WO1994024388A1 - Ancrage pour le montage flexible d'elements en pierre naturelle ou en materiaux similaires sur des parois verticales - Google Patents

Ancrage pour le montage flexible d'elements en pierre naturelle ou en materiaux similaires sur des parois verticales Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994024388A1
WO1994024388A1 PCT/NO1994/000077 NO9400077W WO9424388A1 WO 1994024388 A1 WO1994024388 A1 WO 1994024388A1 NO 9400077 W NO9400077 W NO 9400077W WO 9424388 A1 WO9424388 A1 WO 9424388A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anchorage
elements
stone
spring
similar materials
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1994/000077
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Gether
Jørgen GETHER
Original Assignee
Harald Gether
Gether Joergen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harald Gether, Gether Joergen filed Critical Harald Gether
Priority to EP94913836A priority Critical patent/EP0695388B1/fr
Priority to AU65834/94A priority patent/AU6583494A/en
Priority to DK94913836T priority patent/DK0695388T3/da
Priority to DE69416511T priority patent/DE69416511T2/de
Publication of WO1994024388A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994024388A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is to provide an anchorage for mounting whereby the above mentioned disadvantages are avoided.
  • an anchorage for mounting of such stone and similar materials is obtained, to form facades or protective coverings over the underly- ing structure, making significant movement and setting in the underlying struc ⁇ ture possible without damage to the stone, and reducing the transmission of sound energy, so that different patterns of stone may be created through one single type of anchorage, allowing the position of individual elements to be adjusted relative to each other during mounting and in the finished wall, and finally permitting the anchorage to be produced as an integral piece of material.
  • Anchorages according to the invention may be used on any kind of support that provide secure holding of screws or bolts, and which will support a load of at least 50 kg/m 2 over the foil height of the wall.
  • the invention is primarily aimed at supports that "work” with changes in temperature or humidity, such as wood ⁇ work, allowing such supports to be given coverings of natural stone.
  • the stone elements are furthermore made in standard sizes, and are relatively small and light (typically less than 0,15 m 2 and 10 kg pro element, cf. fig. 4).
  • the present invention provides anchorages made from one piece of material, allowing for efficient production and for homogeneity of all parts that may be exposed to water and corrosion.
  • the anchorages simultaneously provide a number of functions:
  • Adjustment is possible in and out, up and down, and sideways, both during and after mounting, as in previously known solutions consisting of two or more parts (cf fig. 3).
  • Mounted stone elements are held away from the supporting structure, allowing for ventilation, for hiding of electrical installations and piping, and for transporting of water away from the supporting structure.
  • Mounted stone elements may be displaced with respect to each other, to allow for movement and settings in the supporting structure without forces being concentrated against the stone.
  • Stone elements are preferably made to standard sizes (cf. fig. 4), and are held by the anchorages through grooves in their sides (cf fig. If). Grooves in all sides of the elements let a single type of anchorage hold elements in both standing and sidewise positions, making flexible patterns of stone possible (cf. fig 5).
  • Anchor- ages may be made from any suitable material, but primarily from stainless steel, ensuring a foil wallcovering construction with corrosion resistant materials, and without any organic matter that may detoriate.
  • Fig. 1 shows a combination of two carrying and two holding sections, allowing for individual adjustment of four elements meeting in a corner (cf. fig. 5a).
  • varying numbers of spring sections may be used. Such relationship is assumed between width, thickness and stiffness that each section will carry its intended load with comfortable margin, yet may be formed (by hand or suitable tools) to adjust the position of stone elements as required.
  • elastic deformation accomodates movement in the supporting structure, avoiding concentration of forces against the stone.
  • Fig. 1 shows the anchorage seen in a frontal and side view.
  • a top lip (la) is held by the screw/washer (lb) against the supporting structure, transferring (along with the screw/washer) forces from the anchorage to the support.
  • the screw notch allows for vertical adjustment during mounting and later.
  • the anchorage is bent outward to form a slanting spring that holds the stone elements away from the supporting structure. Punched openings from below (lc) divide the spring into sections (four as shown in fig 1) that within limits may be displaced with respect to each other. Their depth depends on plasticity and stiffness of anchorage material.
  • One type of spring section (Id) carries an upper stone element, and ends in an upward facing lip that grips in the bottom groove of the stone element. The horisontal part supports the element, and the lip prevents it from slipping away.
  • Another type of section (le) has a lip pointing downward, holding the upper part of an underlying stone element to prevent it from falling out.
  • An extension (lg) holds the element against the lip to prevent rattling and noise under wind load.
  • Contact points between anchorage and stone are shown in fig. If.
  • An anchorage may have either one or both types of sections, and one or more sections of each type. As shown in fig. 1, the anchorage will carry two upper elements while supporting two lower elements meeting in a corner (cf fig 5a). More anchorages may however be used pro element.
  • Fig. 2 shows how horizontal movement due to wind forces (2a) acquires a vertical component (2c) from the carrying section(s) (2b), while the horizontal part of the holding spring section(s) will allow this vertical movement (2d).
  • the result is a strongly nonlinear spring characteristic that counteracts standing oscillation and metal fatigue in the anchorage. This is an important detail, and is perhaps the reason why previous anchorage solutions have been made with high stiffness that will concentrate forces against the stone (cf the paper of Lewis).
  • Fig. 3 shows the possibilities of adjustment by plastic bending of the anchorages. Deformation below the fastening to the support (3a) adjusts for uneveness in the supporting structure.
  • the invention has a wide range of applications.
  • the inertness of materials encourages structures such as fences and noice deflec ⁇ tion barriers, and with differently coloured stone for ornamental usage, and perhaps for trademarks and advertizing on permanent facades.
  • a number of patents relate to ceramic tiles (eg NO 151 823), which may be efficiently manufactured with grooves and mounted by the present anchorages. Applying electrically conductive layers to the back of stone elements would implement electric heating in interior walls. Similarly transparent elements may be used for lighting, and elements in exterior walls may act as reflectors or solar panels. Heat resistant elements may be used for fire protection. Moisure tight films (eg PET-foil) between the anchorages and the supporting structure will provide water resistant walls for wet rooms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Un ancrage d'une seule pièce pour le montage d'éléments en pierre naturelle ou en matériaux similaires sur des façades/parois verticales permet des mouvements et des tassements dans la structure de support ainsi que des ajustements durant et après le montage.
PCT/NO1994/000077 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Ancrage pour le montage flexible d'elements en pierre naturelle ou en materiaux similaires sur des parois verticales WO1994024388A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94913836A EP0695388B1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Ancrage pour le montage flexible d'elements en pierre naturelle ou en materiaux similaires sur des parois verticales
AU65834/94A AU6583494A (en) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 An anchorage for flexible mounting of elements of natural stone and similar materials on vertical walls
DK94913836T DK0695388T3 (da) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Forandring til fleksibel montering af elementer af natursten og lignende materialer på lodrette vægge
DE69416511T DE69416511T2 (de) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Verankerung zur flexiblen montage von elementen aus naturstein oder ähnlichen materialen an vertikalen wänden

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO931399A NO177801C (no) 1993-04-16 1993-04-16 Monteringsbeslag for fleksibel innfesting av elementer av naturstein til vertikale vegger
NO931399 1993-04-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994024388A1 true WO1994024388A1 (fr) 1994-10-27

Family

ID=19896008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1994/000077 WO1994024388A1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Ancrage pour le montage flexible d'elements en pierre naturelle ou en materiaux similaires sur des parois verticales

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0695388B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6583494A (fr)
DE (1) DE69416511T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0695388T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO177801C (fr)
WO (1) WO1994024388A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006064268A1 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Ibstock Brick Limited Element de fixation, systeme et panneau associes de parement
WO2011095808A1 (fr) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Latchways Plc Système de montage de panneau
EP2447440A1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2012-05-02 Rockwool International A/S Support de fixation, système comprenant un tel support de fixation et utilisation d'un support de fixation

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110735490B (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-05-19 盛安建设集团有限公司 一种建筑外墙结构及其施工方法
CN113668798A (zh) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种外墙干挂石材安装施工方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1476981A (fr) * 1966-04-21 1967-04-14 Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de revêtements pelliculaires et autres
NO127158B (fr) * 1969-04-19 1973-05-14 Hans Scherff
DE2150359B2 (de) * 1971-10-08 1980-03-27 Vilin-Vertrieb Friedrich Vissing Kg, 8000 Muenchen Halteklammer für Bretter von Wand- . oder Deckenverkleidungen
DE3627583A1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-25 Herzog Thomas Prof Dr Bausatz fuer eine fassaden-unterkonstruktion
EP0288326A1 (fr) * 1987-04-21 1988-10-26 Safama S.A. Procédé pour la pose de dalles rectangulaires sur une façade ainse que crochet à griffe permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
US5138809A (en) * 1990-03-29 1992-08-18 Akira Saikachi Joint structure for fixing panel blocks on side wall of building

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1476981A (fr) * 1966-04-21 1967-04-14 Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de revêtements pelliculaires et autres
NO127158B (fr) * 1969-04-19 1973-05-14 Hans Scherff
DE2150359B2 (de) * 1971-10-08 1980-03-27 Vilin-Vertrieb Friedrich Vissing Kg, 8000 Muenchen Halteklammer für Bretter von Wand- . oder Deckenverkleidungen
DE3627583A1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-02-25 Herzog Thomas Prof Dr Bausatz fuer eine fassaden-unterkonstruktion
EP0288326A1 (fr) * 1987-04-21 1988-10-26 Safama S.A. Procédé pour la pose de dalles rectangulaires sur une façade ainse que crochet à griffe permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
US5138809A (en) * 1990-03-29 1992-08-18 Akira Saikachi Joint structure for fixing panel blocks on side wall of building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006064268A1 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Ibstock Brick Limited Element de fixation, systeme et panneau associes de parement
WO2011095808A1 (fr) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Latchways Plc Système de montage de panneau
GB2490060A (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-10-17 Latchways Plc Panel mounting system
CN102770723A (zh) * 2010-02-05 2012-11-07 拉奇韦斯公开有限公司 板安装系统
EP2447440A1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2012-05-02 Rockwool International A/S Support de fixation, système comprenant un tel support de fixation et utilisation d'un support de fixation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0695388T3 (da) 1999-09-20
NO177801C (no) 1995-11-22
AU6583494A (en) 1994-11-08
DE69416511D1 (de) 1999-03-25
NO931399L (no) 1995-01-11
NO177801B (no) 1995-08-14
NO931399D0 (no) 1993-04-16
DE69416511T2 (de) 1999-09-23
EP0695388A1 (fr) 1996-02-07
EP0695388B1 (fr) 1999-02-10

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