WO1994020894A1 - Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel - Google Patents
Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994020894A1 WO1994020894A1 PCT/DE1994/000196 DE9400196W WO9420894A1 WO 1994020894 A1 WO1994020894 A1 WO 1994020894A1 DE 9400196 W DE9400196 W DE 9400196W WO 9420894 A1 WO9420894 A1 WO 9420894A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- hand control
- molded part
- locking
- control stick
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04722—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
- G05G2009/04725—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft with coil spring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04722—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
- G05G2009/04729—Mounting of controlling member elastic, e.g. flexible shaft melastomeric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
- G05G2009/0477—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce holding the member in a number of definite positions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/2014—Manually operated selector [e.g., remotely controlled device, lever, push button, rotary dial, etc.]
- Y10T74/20159—Control lever movable through plural planes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20636—Detents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20636—Detents
- Y10T74/20642—Hand crank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
- Y10T74/20834—Hand wheels
- Y10T74/20864—Handles
Definitions
- Hand control device with a joystick.
- the invention relates to a hand control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such hand control devices are a control member known from many fields of application; It is probably best known for the operation of computers (here referred to as “joystick”), but it is also also used for steering and steering, in particular remote control of real bodies, such as Cranes, hoists, etc.
- the hand control device has a control stick as the only actuating member which is movable in two independent directions and whose movement acts in each main direction (x or y) on a transmission element.
- Two transmission elements are consequently components of converter devices which convert the deflection of the control stick into an electrical signal; the hand control device can be used both as an on / off switch and as a proportional actuator, in which the electrical output signals in both main directions are proportional to the respective deflection of the control stick in the associated main direction.
- control stick In order to achieve such a pivoting of the control stick, it must be pivotally mounted and held in a housing; On the one hand, sufficient deflection (deflection angle) must be ensured, on the other hand, the most precise possible definition of a zero position, i.e. a point in space in which the transducer devices emit no electrical signal.
- a large number of latching devices are known in various design variants, in which there is generally an interaction with the control stick in such a way that the control stick encounters different resistance during its deflection movement, which the user then receives from the corresponding positioning information communicates.
- Joysticks or control transmitters of the type mentioned are known, for example, from EP 0 459 183 AI and EP 0 501 906 AI.
- the basic idea of the invention is therefore that only a single molded part is provided and that the latching positions and the desired stepped deflection characteristic are achieved simply by the fact that the spherical section-shaped surface of the molded part is covered with locking grooves in a net-like manner.
- the outer cross section is expediently adapted to the inner cross section of the housing of the hand control device, so that, according to an advantageous embodiment, such a one-piece locking device molded part can simultaneously form the bottom of the housing of the hand control device, in other words, for the locking device as such no separate components are required at all, but with this configuration the locking effect is achieved by a specific design of the bottom part of the housing of the hand control device.
- the molded part also has a peripheral edge on its lower edge, this also fixes the molded part in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the housing, since such a peripheral edge then acts as a stop shoulder on which the wall of the housing is seated.
- a peripheral edge then acts as a stop shoulder on which the wall of the housing is seated.
- the number of locking grooves in the two main directions (x and y) corresponds to the predetermined switching stages, the shape of the cross section of the locking grooves in cooperation with the design of the lower end of the joystick the "switching characteristic" in Determined in terms of a more or less hard or soft step characteristic when deflecting the control stick.
- FIG. 1 an overall perspective view of a molded part forming part of the latching device
- FIG. 2 a schematic functional representation of the molded part (section A-A of FIG. 1) in cooperation with the control stick,
- FIG. 3 a top view of the molded part of FIG. 1 with dimensioning examples
- FIG. 4 a cross section through the molded part in the vertical plane A-A or B-B of FIG. 3,
- Figure 5 Sectional view of the detail X of Figure 4, and
- FIG. 6 a schematic section through a hand control device with the built-in molded part.
- the molded part 10 consists essentially of a plate-shaped part, the cross section of which is adapted to the inner cross section of the housing 30 of the hand control device in such a way that it forms the bottom of the housing 30, the walls of which then rest on a peripheral edge 11.
- the upper surface of this molded part 10, that is to say toward the interior of the housing 30, is designed in the form of a spherical segment, the radius of the associated sphere essentially corresponding to the radius of the spherical surface on which the end of the control stick 20 moves during the deflection movement (radius R in FIG. 2 ).
- Such a molded part 10 can for example consist of plastic (for example injection molded), but it can also be made of ceramic materials or metal.
- This spherical segment-shaped surface is covered with a network or grid of locking grooves RX, RY, which run in the two main directions x and y of the control stick 20.
- these locking grooves RX, RY result in square partial surfaces q, which are identified in FIG.
- This central, square area is enclosed by a peripheral edge area, in which the locking grooves RX, RY subdivide the surface into rectangular partial areas r, the longitudinal axis of which points towards the center of the molded part 10.
- the spherical segment shape of the surface merges into essentially triangular end surfaces D, which run parallel to the base surface G of the molded part and which, for example, form the "rest" of the originally planar surface of the molded part 10 before the spherical segment-shaped surface is formed che.
- This molded part 10 which forms the bottom of the housing 30, thus represents part of the latching device.
- the other part of the latching device is located in the joystick 20 and consists of a plunger 21 mounted and spring-loaded in the joystick 20, the lower end 23 of which interacts with the latching grooves RX, RY, with the tappet in the area of each latching groove as a result of the spring 23 the groove, depending on its shape and the shape of the lower end 22, plunges more or less deeply and thus causes a more or less pronounced "locking feeling" when operating the hand control device.
- the locking grooves are essentially V-shaped in terms of their cross section (FIG. 5), the transition regions being rounded off in order to avoid an overly hard locking characteristic.
- the molded part 10 can be pushed into the housing 30 from below without difficulty and can be fixed there, for example, with two diagonally opposite bolt connections B1, B2 (FIGS. 3 and 6).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/495,441 US5680797A (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-17 | Manual control appliance with a control lever |
DE59402309T DE59402309D1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-17 | Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel |
AU61539/94A AU685430B2 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-17 | Manual control appliance with a control lever |
EP94908260A EP0686277B1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-17 | Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4306577.5 | 1993-03-03 | ||
DE4306577A DE4306577C2 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Handsteuergerät mit einem Steuerknüppel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994020894A1 true WO1994020894A1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=6481803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1994/000196 WO1994020894A1 (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-17 | Handsteuergerät mit einem steuerknüppel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5680797A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0686277B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE151182T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU685430B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4306577C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994020894A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19854576A1 (de) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-03-16 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einstellen eines Betriebszustandes eines Gerätes und Gerät |
FR2786896B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-02-23 | Valeo Electronique | Dispositif de commande comportant des moyens de crantage |
WO2000039654A2 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-06 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Handbetätigtes elektrisches steuergerät |
NL1014912C2 (nl) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-12 | Skf Eng & Res Centre Bv | Handregelmiddelen. |
EP1680718B1 (de) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-05-23 | T.E.R. Tecno Elettrica Ravasi S.r.l. | Handbetätigte eingabevorrichtung |
DE102011111871A1 (de) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, welche zur Betätigung einer Funktionseinheit des Fahrzeugs ausgebildet ist, sowie Fahrzeug mit einer derartigen Betätigungsvorrichtung |
JP6167779B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-10 | 2017-07-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用シフト装置 |
DE102015008517A1 (de) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Marquardt Gmbh | Stellglied, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN106449256B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-07-27 | 王晨 | 主令控制器 |
DE102019115329B4 (de) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-03-25 | Grammer Aktiengesellschaft | Manuell bedienbare Steuervorrichtung |
US11781644B2 (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-10-10 | Ghsp, Inc. | Selector assembly having an internal ball joint and detent mechanism |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE654375C (de) * | 1935-03-03 | 1937-12-17 | Starkstrom Appbau G M B H | Einbauschalter fuer Arbeitsmaschinen mit mehreren Motoren |
DE1217481B (de) * | 1962-10-27 | 1966-05-26 | Starkstrom Appbau G M B H | Kugelschalter |
GB1350073A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1974-04-18 | British Leyland Truck & Bus | Gear selector |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3602245A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-08-31 | Abex Corp | Universal detent positioner |
US4121065A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1978-10-17 | Cutler-Hammer, Inc. | Toggle switch lever lock |
US4573365A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1986-03-04 | Vickers, Incorporated | Power transmission |
JPS62191293A (ja) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-21 | マエダ工業株式会社 | 自転車用変速操作レバ−装置 |
US5038632A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-13 | Dana Corporation | Transmission shift lever biasing assembly |
DE4017696A1 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuergeber |
DK37791A (da) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-02 | Hardi Int As | Kontaktloest joystik |
JPH04133538U (ja) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-11 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | レーザ加工機用ワーク回転装置のワーク傾斜角設定機構 |
US5205538A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-04-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Detent mechanism for a fluid control valve |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 DE DE4306577A patent/DE4306577C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-17 US US08/495,441 patent/US5680797A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 AU AU61539/94A patent/AU685430B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-17 WO PCT/DE1994/000196 patent/WO1994020894A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-02-17 AT AT94908260T patent/ATE151182T1/de active
- 1994-02-17 DE DE59402309T patent/DE59402309D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-17 EP EP94908260A patent/EP0686277B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE654375C (de) * | 1935-03-03 | 1937-12-17 | Starkstrom Appbau G M B H | Einbauschalter fuer Arbeitsmaschinen mit mehreren Motoren |
DE1217481B (de) * | 1962-10-27 | 1966-05-26 | Starkstrom Appbau G M B H | Kugelschalter |
GB1350073A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1974-04-18 | British Leyland Truck & Bus | Gear selector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5680797A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
DE4306577C2 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE59402309D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
EP0686277A1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
AU685430B2 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
ATE151182T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
DE4306577C1 (de) | 1994-05-19 |
AU6153994A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
EP0686277B1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
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