WO1994002376A1 - Threaded plug - Google Patents
Threaded plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994002376A1 WO1994002376A1 PCT/EP1993/001679 EP9301679W WO9402376A1 WO 1994002376 A1 WO1994002376 A1 WO 1994002376A1 EP 9301679 W EP9301679 W EP 9301679W WO 9402376 A1 WO9402376 A1 WO 9402376A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw cap
- degassing device
- degassing
- plug
- bung
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
- B65D90/34—Venting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
- B65D39/08—Threaded or like closure members secured by rotation; Bushes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
- B65D43/0231—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1616—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of a filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/02—Grip means
- B65D2251/023—Ribs or recesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00398—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
- B65D2543/00407—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure radial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00398—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
- B65D2543/00416—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00518—Skirt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
Definitions
- the invention relates to a screw cap with a disk-shaped upper part and a flange edge which adjoins its outer circumference and extends at right angles thereto and has an internal thread as a closure cap for a large-volume container, which is intended in particular for the storage and transport of gassing or degassing filling goods.
- Such screw caps are e.g. for large-volume pallet containers with a filling volume of e.g. 600 1, 800 1, 1000 1 or more as well as for industrial screw-top L-ring drums with a filling volume of e.g. 60 1 to 220 1 used.
- the degassing device is designed such that no vapor pressure higher than 0.3 bar can build up in the gas phase or in the free space above the liquid content.
- an opening or a bung hole with thread is provided centrally in the disk-shaped upper part of the screw cap for inserting a further screw cap or bung plug with a correspondingly smaller diameter (for example 2 "), the additional bung plug having the degassing device
- Degassing device can be designed as a one-way degassing device for internal overpressure degassing from the inside out. This prevents the build-up of an internal overpressure that could lead to permanent deformation or bulging of the container.
- Such an internal overpressure degassing device can be designed, for example, in the form of a rubber mushroom nipple (venting plug made of silicone rubber) pressed into a hole in the bung plug.
- the degassing device is designed as a two-way degassing device for internal positive pressure degassing and for preventing vacuum formation within the container.
- the screw cap with two-way degassing device device is useful, for example, for containers that are filled with hot contents and in which a vacuum could form by cooling the contents without venting the container.
- an air outlet (ventilation) via the two-way degassing device in the screw cap of the filler opening ensures a uniform outlet without annoying gurgling and without creating a vacuum inside the container.
- the degassing device itself is also designed as a threaded screw plug of smaller diameter and is arranged in the center of the bung plug.
- the screw cap be designed for a bung opening of 220 mm of the large container, then the bung plug is a 2 "bung plug and the degassing device, for example a permeable degassing foil, a porous sintered metal or plastic fiber plug, is in a 3/4" thread by means of a holding cup -Screw plug attached.
- the bung plug can again have the same size or a size of 1 1/2 "and the threaded screw plug 1/2".
- Figure 1 shows a screw cap according to the invention with unscrewed bung plug in a side view with partial section
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the screw cap acc.
- FIG. 1 and 3 show an enlarged illustration of the screw cover according to FIG. 1 with the bung plug screwed out in its individual parts.
- the reference number 10 in FIG. 1 denotes a screw cap for a large container according to the invention.
- the screw cap 10 is initially characterized by its size, which is 100 mm or more, but is smaller than 400 mm. This screw cap has nothing to do with even larger known screw caps for cover drums such as mash drums, the diameter of which can still be over 400 mm.
- the screw cap 10 essentially consists of a flat, disc-shaped upper part 12 and an adjoining flange 14 with an internal thread which extends essentially at right angles thereto.
- the internal thread has at least three circumferential load-bearing threads.
- a corresponding inner flange 32 of almost the same length as the outer flange is formed on the inside parallel to the thread-carrying outer flange 14.
- a smaller screw cap according to the invention is e.g. manufactured in a size of approx. 190 mm outside diameter (for a 150 mm bung hole), another somewhat larger screw cap has an outside diameter of approx. 260 mm (for a 220 mm bung hole).
- a bung hole 16 (diameter approx. 56 mm) with a bung hole connector 18 and an internal thread formed therein is formed centrally in the disk-shaped upper part 12 of the screw cap 10.
- a bung plug 20 is inserted in the bung hole 16 or in the internal thread of the bung hole connector 18, with the appropriate diameter and sealed gas and liquid-tight by means of a seal.
- the bung 18 is preferably countersunk in a bung housing 22 such that the one used
- the plug 20 is essentially flush with the disc-shaped upper part 12 of the screw cap 10.
- the plug 20 has a degassing device 24 in the center.
- the degassing device 24 can either be designed as a one-way degassing device for internal positive pressure degassing from the inside out or as a two-way degassing device.
- the two-way degassing device also prevents possible vacuum formation within the container.
- a sealing cap 26 is also pressed onto the bung 20 or the bung 18, which can only be removed from the bung by destruction or tearing.
- the degassing device is shown in its screwed apart form (exploded view) with its individual parts.
- the bung plug 20 is provided with a sealing ring 34 and screwed into the bung hole 18.
- a bore 36 with an internal thread is made centrally in the bung plug 20, into which the actual degassing plug 40 (small threaded screw plug) provided with a sealing ring 38 is screwed.
- the degassing plug 40 in turn has a bore 42 into which a pereable degassing film 44 is inserted and fixed by means of a pressed-in holding body 46 or holding ring.
- a pereable degassing film 44 is inserted and fixed by means of a pressed-in holding body 46 or holding ring.
- a correspondingly gas-permeable but liquid-retaining porous body for example made of sintered metal, sintered ceramic, fabric structure, parallel plastic Fibers or the like are used. If necessary, only the small degassing plug 40 needs to be replaced; it could also be replaced by a corresponding gastight blind plug.
- this embodiment of the screw cap according to the invention offers great variation possibilities.
- pallet containers or large-volume barrels for liquid fillers must be able to release a sufficient amount of steam to prevent the packaging container from bursting under the influence of fire.
- the bung plug 20 has a small central bore (without thread) of approximately 6.5 mm in diameter with an inwardly projecting latching lug.
- a stiff mushroom-like insert made of plastic e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene
- O-ring made of rubber on the underside of the mushroom head and seals against the surface of the plug.
- the mushroom-like insert engages behind the locking lug in the bore and seals the bore against an internal overpressure (only one-way degassing from the inside to the outside).
- the mushroom-like use as a pressure relief device is designed so that it only or at the earliest at an internal pressure of 0.25 kPA (0.25 bar), but at the latest at an pressure of 0.65 kPa ( 0.65 bar) opens and the steam pressure is released.
- the preferred opening range is between 0.35 to 0.5 kPa.
- the degassing device should, for certain reasons, only be designed as a one-way degassing device. e.g. after a possible vacuum in the container - is expediently made at least a small bore 30 of approximately 2 to 5 mm on the outer edge of the screw cap 10 approximately in the transition region from the outer flange edge 14 to the disk-shaped upper part 12 but below the screw cap seal 28, through which If necessary, air can be sucked in instead of rainwater.
- the bore 30 could of course also be designed as a slot in the flange edge 14.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93915746A EP0650446B1 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-06-30 | Threaded plug |
JP6504103A JPH07508957A (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-06-30 | screw-on lid |
DE59304140T DE59304140D1 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-06-30 | SCREW CAP |
AU45618/93A AU4561893A (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-06-30 | Threaded plug |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9209650 | 1992-07-20 | ||
DEG9209650.6U | 1992-07-20 | ||
DEG9217291.1U | 1992-12-17 | ||
DE9217291U DE9217291U1 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1992-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994002376A1 true WO1994002376A1 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
Family
ID=25959718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/001679 WO1994002376A1 (en) | 1992-07-20 | 1993-06-30 | Threaded plug |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0650446B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07508957A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE143891T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4561893A (en) |
DE (2) | DE9217291U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0650446T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2093973T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994002376A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050679A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | metering |
FR2880004A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-30 | Polyvalents Chateauneuf Sa Ate | Container for e.g. transport container in e.g. building, has tapping and threading with respective helicoidal screw gears whose sections have edges inclined inwards of tank, when cover is screwed on tank |
EP1911685A1 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-04-16 | Schütz GmbH & Co. KGaA | Threaded cover |
CN101323383B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2011-06-01 | 毕舒 | Container for packing dry powder mortar |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9403990U1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1994-06-09 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Overpressure protection |
GB9514870D0 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1995-09-20 | Wtb Company The Ltd | Wide-mouthed pressurisable beverage container |
JP4530692B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-08-25 | 花王株式会社 | Container with cap |
DE102008031736B3 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-07-23 | Protechna S.A. | screw |
DE102018103137B3 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-11-08 | Schütz GmbH & Co. KGaA | Bung plug closure for bung container |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT90120B (en) * | 1919-03-31 | 1922-11-25 | Heinrich Geering | Closure for canning jars. |
DE1142785B (en) * | 1958-03-05 | 1963-01-24 | Jerome S Heisler | Container lock |
EP0079025A1 (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Venting device |
EP0111119A1 (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-20 | Allied Corporation | Bulk container closure and system for high purity liquids |
DE3905017A1 (en) * | 1989-02-18 | 1990-08-23 | Wilhelm Goetz | Closure for bottles and similar containers |
EP0490129A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | B L A U GmbH | Closure cap for the opening in a container, in particular a car radiator |
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 DE DE9217291U patent/DE9217291U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 AU AU45618/93A patent/AU4561893A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-30 WO PCT/EP1993/001679 patent/WO1994002376A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-30 ES ES93915746T patent/ES2093973T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-30 EP EP93915746A patent/EP0650446B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-06-30 AT AT93915746T patent/ATE143891T1/en active
- 1993-06-30 JP JP6504103A patent/JPH07508957A/en active Pending
- 1993-06-30 DK DK93915746.7T patent/DK0650446T3/da active
- 1993-06-30 DE DE59304140T patent/DE59304140D1/en not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT90120B (en) * | 1919-03-31 | 1922-11-25 | Heinrich Geering | Closure for canning jars. |
DE1142785B (en) * | 1958-03-05 | 1963-01-24 | Jerome S Heisler | Container lock |
EP0079025A1 (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Venting device |
EP0111119A1 (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-20 | Allied Corporation | Bulk container closure and system for high purity liquids |
DE3905017A1 (en) * | 1989-02-18 | 1990-08-23 | Wilhelm Goetz | Closure for bottles and similar containers |
EP0490129A1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | B L A U GmbH | Closure cap for the opening in a container, in particular a car radiator |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050679A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | metering |
FR2880004A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-30 | Polyvalents Chateauneuf Sa Ate | Container for e.g. transport container in e.g. building, has tapping and threading with respective helicoidal screw gears whose sections have edges inclined inwards of tank, when cover is screwed on tank |
EP1911685A1 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-04-16 | Schütz GmbH & Co. KGaA | Threaded cover |
AU2007200193B2 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2010-01-28 | Schutz Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Screw cap |
AU2007200193B9 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2010-03-04 | Schutz Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Screw cap |
CN101323383B (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2011-06-01 | 毕舒 | Container for packing dry powder mortar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59304140D1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
EP0650446A1 (en) | 1995-05-03 |
EP0650446B1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
ATE143891T1 (en) | 1996-10-15 |
DK0650446T3 (en) | 1997-03-24 |
AU4561893A (en) | 1994-02-14 |
ES2093973T3 (en) | 1997-01-01 |
JPH07508957A (en) | 1995-10-05 |
DE9217291U1 (en) | 1993-02-18 |
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