WO1993010687A1 - Preparation d'eclaircissement des cheveux et procede d'utilisation - Google Patents

Preparation d'eclaircissement des cheveux et procede d'utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993010687A1
WO1993010687A1 PCT/GB1992/002190 GB9202190W WO9310687A1 WO 1993010687 A1 WO1993010687 A1 WO 1993010687A1 GB 9202190 W GB9202190 W GB 9202190W WO 9310687 A1 WO9310687 A1 WO 9310687A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
highlighting
agent
accordance
hair
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1992/002190
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karen Kingstone
Original Assignee
Karen Kingstone
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karen Kingstone filed Critical Karen Kingstone
Publication of WO1993010687A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993010687A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/012—Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting
    • A45D19/018—Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting comprising wrapping foils or foldable sheets for enclosing a strand of hair during treatment, e.g. frosting foils
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
    • A61K2800/872—Pencils; Crayons; Felt-tip pens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a highlighting preparation and to a method for highlighting hair and additionally relates to a highlighting kit.
  • the term “highlight”, includes not only the act of bleaching or lightening hair, that is the removal of the hair's natural colour, but also the act of tinting or colouring hair by the addition of a suitable dye.
  • the term “highlight” (as used herein as a noun) means hair that has been highlighted while the term “highlighting preparation” refers to a preparation suitable for use, either in isolation or with some other item, for highlighting hair.
  • a bleaching agent such as hydrogen peroxide or urea peroxide.
  • hydrogen peroxide is relatively unstable and decomposes to form water and oxygen in the presence of organic matter and alkalis as well as in the presence of metals, metallic salts, light, agitation and heat.
  • hydrogen peroxide is comparatively stable in the presence of a slight excess of acid or a stabiliser such as acetanilide or phenacetin.
  • hydrogen peroxide can be stored for prolonged periods, typically in a cool place in smooth amber glass bottles which are protected from the light and closed with glass stoppers, paraffined corks or plastic or lacquered metal screw caps.
  • a dilute solution of stable hydrogen peroxide is destabilised by the addition of an activating agent capable of changing the solution from one that is is slightly acidic to one that is neutral or alkaline.
  • an activating agent capable of changing the solution from one that is is slightly acidic to one that is neutral or alkaline.
  • This change in the pH value induces an instability in the hydrogen peroxide solution and results in the liberation of nascent oxygen when the destabilised solution is brought into contact with organic matter such as hair. It is this oxygen that causes the bleaching of the hair.
  • Ammonia and cetain ammonium salts such as the hydroxide and carbonate are typical of the activating agents used for this purpose. Indeed, the most widely used activating agent comprises a solution of ammonia gas in water which is simply referred to by hairdressers as "ammonia".
  • a further disadvantage of the highlighting methods of the prior art is that because a new mixture must be prepared for each highlighting preparation it is difficult to ensure a uniformity of consistency and strength between successive preparations. This can lead to a new set of problems. For example, the addition of too much ammonia can cause the hydrogen peroxide to decompose too quickly resulting in only partial lightening of the hair. The excess ammonia can also have a deleterious effect on the hair by stripping the natural oils from the cuticle. Similarly, if the highlighting mixture is ' too alkaline this can cause a swelling of the hair shaft leaving it weakened even after thorough rinsing while the addition of too much or too concentrated a solution of hydrogen peroxide can result in over decolouration leaving dry and brittle hair. In extreme cases too concentrated a solution of hydrogen peroxide can even result in gangrene of the scalp.
  • a highlighting preparation comprising a highlighting agent held by a lining material mounted on a pliable substrate.
  • the highlighting agent includes an activating agent preferably containing ammonia or an ammonium salt.
  • the highlighting agent may include a blueing agent while in yet a further embodiment the highlighting agent may include a tinting agent. In still a further embodiment the highlighting agent may include a foaming agent.
  • the pliable substrate may comprise a metallic foil and in particular may comprise an aluminium foil.
  • the lining material and pliable substrate are rectangular and of such a size that the pliable substrate extends beyond the lining material in all directions.
  • the size of the highlighting preparation may be such that the length of the longer side of the lining material is greater than, or substantially equal to, twice the length of that portion of the hair to be highlighted.
  • a method of highlighting hair comprising the steps of bringing a first highlighting agent held by a material into contact with a second highlighting agent to form a highlighting mixture and wrapping the hair in the said material for a period dependent upon the extent of highlighting required.
  • said first or second highlighting agent may include an activating agent, the activating agent preferably containing ammonia or an ammonium salt.
  • said first highlighting agent may include a blueing agent while in yet a further embodiment said first highlighting agent may include a tinting agent.
  • said first highlighting agent may include a foaming agent.
  • said second highlighting agent may include a bleaching agent, the bleaching agent preferably containing hydrogen peroxide or urea peroxide.
  • the second highlighting agent may be applied as a solution to the material by which the first highlighting agent is held while the material itself is preferably mounted on a pliable substrate and wrapped about the hair by folding the substrate.
  • a highlighting kit including at least one highlighting preparation comprising a a first highlighting agent held by a lining material mounted on a pliable substrate and a second highlighting agent contained separately therefrom.
  • the second highlighting agent may include a bleaching agent, the bleaching agent preferably containing hydrogen peroxide or urea peroxide.
  • the second highlighting agent is contained in a container capable of dispensing a predetermined quantity thereof.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a highlighting prepara ⁇ tion in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic representation of the high ⁇ lighting preparation of Figure 1 being used to highlight hair.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 is shown to comprise a generally rectangular substrate 12 on which is mounted a smaller, concentric rectangle of lining material 14.
  • the substrate 12 is formed of a pliable material such as a metallic foil, and in particular aluminium foil, and is of sufficient surface area to extend beyond the lining material 14 in all directions. Being rectangular, the substrate 12 has two longer sides 16 and 18 and two shorter sides 20 and 22. An imaginary fold line 24 is shown generally bisecting the two longer sides 16 and 18.
  • the lining material 14 on the other hand comprises a pad which is impregnated with a highlighting agent such as an activating agent.
  • a highlighting agent such as an activating agent.
  • the activating agent may typically contain ammonia or an ammonium salt and may be present in the form either of a solid or a liquid.
  • a second highlighting agent containing a bleaching agent typically hydrogen peroxide is applied to the lining material 14 in such a way that it mixes with the impregnated activating agent and forms the highlighting mixture of the prior art.
  • the hair to be highlighted is then selected by a process known as "weaving" in which alternate hair portions are lifted up from the head and laid on top of the highlighting preparation 10 that is brought close to the head for that purpose.
  • the hair to be highlighted is generally arranged on the highlighting preparation 10 in such a way that it extends from one of the shorter sides, say side 20, a distance just short of the fold line 24.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 is then folded along fold line 24 so that that half of the highlighting preparation 10 not covered by hair overlies that half that is thereby surrounding the hair above and below.
  • the edges of the highlighting preparation 10, including those of the two shorter sides 20 and 22, are folded inwardly to prevent the accidental escape of the highlighting mixture known as "bleeding" and left for a short period.
  • the length of this period is typically between 10 and 20 minutes but may vary depending on the hair type, the concentration of any hydrogen peroxide contained in the bleaching agent used and the highlighting effect required.
  • the ammonia or ammonium salt contained in the activating agent changes the pH value of the bleaching agent and causes the hydrogen peroxide solution to become destabilised.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes in the presence of organic matter, such as hair, to form water and nascent oxygen.
  • the oxygen liberated in this process causes the hair to be bleached by progressively removing the black, brown, red and yellow pigments from the hair while the other reaction product, the water may be dealt with in the usual way.
  • the lining material 14 may be impregnated with a blueing agent in addition to the activating agent.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 is unwrapped and the hair removed before the highlighting preparation 10 is then discarded. Any excess highlighting mixture remaining on the hair is rinsed away leaving the hair the desired colour.
  • the above method provides an advantage over prior art methods in that none of the highlighting mixture is wasted.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 is . provided with a predetermined quantity of an activating agent thereby removing the possibility of either too much or too little of the activating agent being present in the highlighting mixture.
  • a container capable of dispensing a predetermined quantity at a time may either include a device for dispensing a measured quantity from a larger volume of bleaching agent or alternatively may be such that the entire contents of the container constitutes the correct quantity of bleaching agent to be applied to the lining material 14.
  • the shelf life of the highlighting preparation 10 is also anticipated to be of an acceptable duration, particularly if the highlighting preparation is packaged and stored appropriately.
  • the substrate 12 may be provided with a film of material such as PVC to protect the substrate 12 from reacting with the alkaline activating agent held by the lining material 14.
  • the method described also provides the advantage that by applying the bleaching agent to the lining material 14 prior to the placement of the hair upon the highlighting preparation 10, a more even distribution and uniform consistency of highlighting mixture may be achieved.
  • the subsequent alignment of the hair on the highlighting preparation 10 is made easier by the surface of the lining material 14 already being wet.
  • the hair to be highlighted may be laid on top of the open highlighting preparation 10 prior to the bleaching agent being applied to the lining material 14. .
  • the bleaching agent is then subsequently applied directly to the hair which, since it is lying on the lining material 14, causes the bleaching agent to come into contact with the activating agent held by the lining material 14.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 is then wrapped about the hair in the manner previously described, sealed and left.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 may be provided in a variety of sizes so as to facilitate the highlighting of various lengths of hair.
  • the length of the two longer sides 16 and 18 may be increased so as to produce a more elongate highlighting preparation 10 than is shown in Figure 1.
  • the lining material 14 is preferably mounted on the substrate 12 in such a way that the substrate 12 projects from beneath the lining material 14 on all sides thereby creating a pliable border region that in use may be folded upon itself to prevent the accidental escape of the highlighting mixture.
  • the lining material 14 may, in addition to the activating agent, be also impregnated with a foaming agent.
  • a foaming agent in this way also enables a more even coating of the hair to be achieved thereby ensuring that the highlighting preparation 10 provides a uniform highlighting effect if left for any given period of time. At the same time the risk of "bleeding" is reduced by thickening the resulting highlighting mixture.
  • the highlighting mixture benefits from being left for a few seconds to allow the foaming agent to take effect before the hair to be highlighted is laid on top of the highlighting preparation 10. This provides a further reason for preferring the first described method of use.
  • the extent of the highlighting effect achieved at least in part depends upon the concentration of the bleaching agent.
  • the same highlighting preparation 10 may be used in conjunction with any one of, say, three applicators containing different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide to produce different highlighting effects.
  • the highlighting preparation 10 may be used to highlight hair by tinting the hair with an additional colour.
  • the lining material 14 may, in addition to the activating agent, be also impregnated with a suitable tinting agent, again present in the form either of a solid or a liquid.
  • the resulting highlighting preparation 10 is then used in the same way as has been described including the steps of applying the bleaching agent to the lining material 14, wrapping the highlighting preparation 10 about the hair, sealing it and leaving for a few minutes before then removing and discarding.
  • a foaming agent may be held by the lining material 14 in addition to the activating agent and the tinting agent.
  • the highlighting agent need not necessarily be impregnated into the lining material 14 as has been described but may, for example, be contained in a layer sandwiched between the lining material 14 and the pliable substrate 12. In such an arrangement the highlighting agent is simply held by the lining material 1 .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Préparation (10) d'éclaircissement des cheveux comprenant un agent éclaircissant appliqué sur un matériau de garnissage (14) placé sur un substrat pliable (12). L'agent éclaircissant comporte de préférence un agent d'activation et peut comporter également un agent de bleuissement, un colorant ainsi qu'un agent moussant. On décrit également un procédé d'éclaircissement des cheveux consistant à mettre en contact un premier agent éclaircissant appliqué sur un matériau (14) avec un deuxième agent éclaircissant de manière à former un mélange destiné à créer des reflets, et à envelopper les cheveux dans ledit matériau (14) pendant une période dépendant de l'effet recherché.
PCT/GB1992/002190 1991-11-26 1992-11-26 Preparation d'eclaircissement des cheveux et procede d'utilisation WO1993010687A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919125050A GB9125050D0 (en) 1991-11-26 1991-11-26 Highlighting preparation and method of use
GB9125050.6 1991-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993010687A1 true WO1993010687A1 (fr) 1993-06-10

Family

ID=10705213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1992/002190 WO1993010687A1 (fr) 1991-11-26 1992-11-26 Preparation d'eclaircissement des cheveux et procede d'utilisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2952192A (fr)
GB (1) GB9125050D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993010687A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1920674A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2008-05-14 The Procter and Gamble Company Applicateur de traitement des cheveux et procédé
JP2010503507A (ja) * 2006-10-09 2010-02-04 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 毛髪処理用塗布器及び方法
WO2010127902A2 (fr) 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Applicateur en feuille
WO2011144370A2 (fr) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Feuilles de décoloration
US8091559B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-01-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for a hair treatment composition
US8132574B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator for providing hair strand effects
US8132570B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company System for highlighting hair
US8186363B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2012-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for improved application of a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands
US8353304B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2013-01-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator for improved hair strand effects
US8499770B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2013-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Device for the application of a hair treatment composition to a hair bundle
US8499769B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2013-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for applying a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands
US8505554B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2013-08-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for a hair treatment composition for improved hair strand effects
US8522794B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2013-09-03 The Proctor & Gamble Company Method and system for imparting strand effect to hair
US8573232B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2013-11-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment application system comprising an absorbent substrate
US8701683B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2014-04-22 The Procter And Gamble Company Hair highlighting application tool
GB2516360A (en) * 2013-06-03 2015-01-21 Jomebelo Ltd Hairdresser's masking sheet
FR3015893A1 (fr) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-03 Oreal Procede de coloration mettant en oeuvre un substrat insoluble portant au moins un colorant direct et une composition aqueuse
JP2018033935A (ja) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-08 花王株式会社 毛髪処理方法及び毛髪処理具
US11564468B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2023-01-31 Kao Corporation Hair treatment method and hair treatment tool

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB632544A (en) * 1947-10-18 1949-11-28 Ruth Samel Improved means for dyeing, bleaching and treating living hair
GB799458A (en) * 1956-08-07 1958-08-06 Ernest Norland Improved means for dyeing the hair
EP0136896A2 (fr) * 1983-10-03 1985-04-10 Narender Kumar Nath Coloration des cheveux
GB2242357A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-10-02 Frederica Catharina Newman Device for treating hair
US5058609A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-10-22 William J. Sandoz Hair highlighting apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB632544A (en) * 1947-10-18 1949-11-28 Ruth Samel Improved means for dyeing, bleaching and treating living hair
GB799458A (en) * 1956-08-07 1958-08-06 Ernest Norland Improved means for dyeing the hair
EP0136896A2 (fr) * 1983-10-03 1985-04-10 Narender Kumar Nath Coloration des cheveux
US5058609A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-10-22 William J. Sandoz Hair highlighting apparatus
GB2242357A (en) * 1990-03-22 1991-10-02 Frederica Catharina Newman Device for treating hair

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8701683B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2014-04-22 The Procter And Gamble Company Hair highlighting application tool
JP2010503507A (ja) * 2006-10-09 2010-02-04 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 毛髪処理用塗布器及び方法
EP1920674A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2008-05-14 The Procter and Gamble Company Applicateur de traitement des cheveux et procédé
US8997760B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2015-04-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment application system comprising an absorbent substrate
US8573232B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2013-11-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment application system comprising an absorbent substrate
US8960205B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2015-02-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and system for imparting strand effect to hair
US8616222B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2013-12-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Tool for separating a hair bundle
US8522794B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2013-09-03 The Proctor & Gamble Company Method and system for imparting strand effect to hair
US9027571B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2015-05-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Tool for separating a hair bundle
US8826920B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2014-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for applying a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands
US8091559B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-01-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for a hair treatment composition
US8132574B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator for providing hair strand effects
US8132570B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-03-13 The Procter & Gamble Company System for highlighting hair
US8826921B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2014-09-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Device for the application of a hair treatment composition to a hair bundle
US8550095B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2013-10-08 The Procter & Gamble Company System for highlighting hair
US8499770B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2013-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Device for the application of a hair treatment composition to a hair bundle
US8499769B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2013-08-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for applying a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands
US8505554B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2013-08-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for a hair treatment composition for improved hair strand effects
US8353304B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2013-01-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Hair treatment applicator for improved hair strand effects
US8186363B2 (en) 2008-12-10 2012-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator for improved application of a hair treatment composition to a bundle of hair strands
WO2010127902A2 (fr) 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Applicateur en feuille
WO2010127902A3 (fr) * 2009-05-07 2011-12-29 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Applicateur en feuille
DE102009002908A1 (de) 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Folienapplikator
US9693937B2 (en) 2009-05-07 2017-07-04 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Foil applicator
US20130074863A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-03-28 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Bleaching foils
DE102010029206A1 (de) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Blondierfolien
WO2011144370A2 (fr) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Feuilles de décoloration
WO2011144370A3 (fr) * 2010-05-21 2013-07-04 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Feuilles de décoloration
GB2516360A (en) * 2013-06-03 2015-01-21 Jomebelo Ltd Hairdresser's masking sheet
FR3015893A1 (fr) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-03 Oreal Procede de coloration mettant en oeuvre un substrat insoluble portant au moins un colorant direct et une composition aqueuse
JP2018033935A (ja) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-08 花王株式会社 毛髪処理方法及び毛髪処理具
JP2022177036A (ja) * 2016-08-26 2022-11-30 花王株式会社 毛髪処理方法及び毛髪処理具
US11564468B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2023-01-31 Kao Corporation Hair treatment method and hair treatment tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9125050D0 (en) 1992-01-22
AU2952192A (en) 1993-06-28

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