WO1993001711A1 - Method and installation for processing pig manure into protein forage and biohumus - Google Patents

Method and installation for processing pig manure into protein forage and biohumus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993001711A1
WO1993001711A1 PCT/SU1991/000148 SU9100148W WO9301711A1 WO 1993001711 A1 WO1993001711 A1 WO 1993001711A1 SU 9100148 W SU9100148 W SU 9100148W WO 9301711 A1 WO9301711 A1 WO 9301711A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
larvae
lichinοκ
manure
stage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1991/000148
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ivan Ivanovich Gudilin
Dmitry Pavlovich Bedin
Lev Nikolaevich Serdjuk
Evgeny Georgievich Porsev
Original Assignee
Novosibirsky Gosudarstvenny Agrarny Universitet
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Application filed by Novosibirsky Gosudarstvenny Agrarny Universitet filed Critical Novosibirsky Gosudarstvenny Agrarny Universitet
Priority to PCT/SU1991/000148 priority Critical patent/WO1993001711A1/en
Publication of WO1993001711A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993001711A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • pig farms may be the source of the radiation from the white 15 kokrum.
  • Pork dung is not only a source of energy, but also raw materials containing protein, fat and carbohydrates. Around 40-50 healthy things that are shared with a living animal are excreted with extras. ONE 0 TONNEY PORK MANUFACTURE IN THE AVERAGE CONTAINS 38 kg of raw food, 91 kg of carbohydrates. You can use it as a food medium to grow invertebrates
  • the method of extracting valuable products from livestock manure has been extensively disclosed, including the inclusion of 0 external suspension and its separation into liquid. After hatching, the fraction of the pressure is removed, and the liquid squeezed out is added, adding an external suspension. Received after the separation of the separate-external suspension, the liquid fraction contains up to 40 wt. 5 good particles that are in suspension.
  • the simplest material is distinguished by the addition of flotating agents; - 2 -
  • the method of returning to the profitable part of the farm is only of a large amount of means of non-participation in the process of living. 0 Otherwise, there is a great deal of opportunity for large wastewater discharge, which can result in light-weight washing.
  • Incident 5 includes the cultivation of the larvae of the species _.oetep ___ on pigs, which are optimally hydrated in the case of a mixture of the animals, that are subject to The cultivation of the larvae exists in the case of the maximum permissible use for the larvae of the impaired capacity and the greater the depth of the depth in it, the greater the depth of By the way, in the process of developing larvae, starting from the beginning of the process, the air is dispensed along with the tank, and on the 5th-6th day after the introduction of eggs into the carriage of the medical device,
  • the office is located in 8-10 hours.
  • the yield of the Belkovo korma (biomass individual) is averaging 75.3 kg with I ⁇ pigs, the degree of separation is 80-82 ..
  • the waste is 400-450g.
  • pigs and especially on their own dumplings, have a dampness of 85 and more due to the dilution of the manure of technical water and urine. Physical and Chi-5 physical properties do not provide optimal conditions for growth and development of larvae. In order to normalize the pig manure for humidities, it is necessary to add fillers, for example, fillers, straw and others.
  • Izves ⁇ en s ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i svshyug ⁇ nav ⁇ za in ⁇ -0 ⁇ m for vy ⁇ aschivaniya l ⁇ _chin ⁇ m.sYutev. ⁇ sa is ⁇ l- zuyu ⁇ subs ⁇ a ⁇ on ⁇ sn ⁇ ve svin ⁇ g ⁇ nav ⁇ za, ⁇ ⁇ mu d ⁇ - bavlen ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhim ⁇ e ⁇ ubtsa zhvachny ⁇ zhiv ⁇ ny ⁇ , ⁇ i sledu- yuschem s ⁇ n ⁇ shenii ⁇ m ⁇ nen ⁇ v, w ⁇ : s ⁇ de ⁇ zhim ⁇ e ⁇ ubtsa 5-30 5 pig pig manure
  • the method of processing pig manure is also known, in addition to the substrate on the main pig manure for cultivating the larvae of M. _. Etep__ ⁇ and contains - 4 -
  • the dry biomass of larvae is low - 50-60 kg with I ⁇ . Also known is the method of processing live animals, in particular the pig manure, for white and fertilizer - it is biocompacted, and it was used for 7 hours. Pork dung eliminates moisture and the resulting substance is placed in a storage chamber for its processing, equipped with a system of installed mounted conveyors.
  • sl ⁇ y ⁇ mesi d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ 40-60 mm nablyudae ⁇ sya b ⁇ lsh ⁇ i ⁇ as ⁇ d ele ⁇ - ene ⁇ gsh ⁇ on ⁇ ab ⁇ u is ⁇ chni ⁇ v sve ⁇ a, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ Part ene ⁇ - rm ⁇ as ⁇ due ⁇ sya on nag ⁇ ev ve ⁇ neg ⁇ sl ⁇ ya mixture ⁇ d ⁇ ym there are larvae, a low degree of separation 0 is related to the fact that in the lower layers of the light doesn’t work, but
  • the storage is the same as the mixture with the licenses. More thinner on the front of the net is the screen with the help of the owners it leads to excessive traffic of larvae by mechanisms and to the additional whiteness.
  • the lodgement department is 20 hours long. The dry Beluga korma at the same time and this means you get 40 kg, between 350-400 kg of I with a pig manure.
  • Fig. 2 shows a part of the camera part for handling the manure with a ventilation system and a means for removing the upper layer of the mixture from the trays;
  • Fig. 3 discloses devices for separating larvae of the mixture obtained;
  • Fig. 4 shows the kinematic setting of the tray on the conveyor.
  • the purpose of the invention is to process pig manure for the Belorussian forage and the biological one, as follows.
  • the use of the proposed substrate makes it possible to increase the biomass yield of the larvae and to receive up to 120 kg of protein on I ⁇ from the main manure. At a content of 5 cultivars of the countryside below 1.25 wt. $, The yield of individuals is reduced.
  • the substrate in this case has a humidity of more than 80.
  • the yield of the larva When the content of the wilderness is maintained in a substrate of more than 12.5%, the yield of the larva also decreases, owing to a decrease in the humidity of the substrate to 70-72 and deterioration of the condition for the growth.
  • eggs are inserted into the substrate from M. b. Beta-xa or any of the larvae of the first ingestion. More effective is the introduction into the substrate of the larva of a daily source of 5 tons. After 24-48 hours, as a result of the development of microbial matter in the substrate, biological processes occur with the separation of a significant amount of gas from the substrate.
  • the resulting protein is purchased, where the basic supply of goods is whitewashed, it has a power of $ 10-11, 43-47 is dry, and $ 16 is free of charge.
  • ⁇ I ⁇ kg of protein in the body contains 340–430 g of digestible protein, 33–40 g of lysine, 10–15 g of methinine, up to 12 g of cystine, 6–8 g of calcium, 10–12 g of phosphorus, and also of honey. that complies with 0.99-1.26 feed units.
  • Digestibility of food substances of a runaway farm make: dry substances - 73-76 $, of extinguished substances 78-81, of fat - 48-57, of inessential substances of 80 substances.
  • Protein feeds use the substitute for livestock protein in pigs, youngsters, quick food, snouts, snakes, snakes, and snakes.
  • the biogas has essential gains in property, which is 1.5-2 times more than ___ current and 1.0 -1 1.0 ⁇ 0-1 ⁇ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0 ;... ⁇ 0 ; ... ⁇ 0 ; ... ⁇ 0 ; ... ⁇ 0 ; ... ,
  • Unit II of the department of the obtained mixture of larvae contains a closed, dormitory, - 12 -
  • the third-tier transformer (not the signatories), performed by at least two of the sections.
  • a structural section installed on the master and driven drum (not indicated) is indicated.
  • Each of the sections ⁇ , ⁇ , C of the transformer displaced the other friends and they had a different speed of rotation of the drum.
  • Unit II also includes line 22, the unloading bin 23 for the processed mixture and the directional port 24 for the bioregister.
  • Each driven drum of the previous section is connected to the leading drum of the next section of the pipe. The transmissions of these transmissions and the corresponding operating speed are different.
  • Each section 5 contains a total of 25, and a 26 source light source is secured above the complete transformer. By hand, a quick transport 27 quick places for separation of separate personalities are available.
  • P ⁇ - ⁇ iv ⁇ lez haschaya s ⁇ a l ⁇ v provided ⁇ nym ⁇ li ⁇ m 31 ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ni ⁇ i ⁇ ayu ⁇ sya on ⁇ ubcha ⁇ uyu na ⁇ av--governing 32 .
  • the last installation has been completed at 33 places, so that it is possible to change the angle of the cable to be replaced by the removal of the cable 6.
  • the value of thicknesses of the mixture layer in sections aff, ⁇ , and C of the device II is convenient for the speed of mixing and the process of working.
  • the larvae migrate into the depths of the mixture, meet the net in and out through its cell. - 14 -
  • the resulting substrate has a moisture content of $ 78-80, ⁇ 6.9-7.3.
  • the indicated substrate holds 4.9 g of eggs of M. oa 8-_sa.
  • the cultivation of larvae is distributed in trays with a size of 1100 x 1100 x 160 mm and the thickness of the substrate layer is 70-80 mm for 120-140 hours.
  • the resulting mixture which includes larvae and bioregious, is used within 30 minutes of the inlet air having a temperature of 50 ° ⁇ and a speed of I m / sec. ⁇
  • the larvae migrate to a depth of 40-45 mm.
  • the mixture is sent to the other end network divider in the first section 15-20, the second 10-15 and the third section section - 8-10 mm (the size of the grid cell is 3.2-3.5 mm).
  • the net is fully operational. With this bioregradable, it remains on the net. Separated larvae gather at an inclined surface in the gutter, from which they are collected in a warehouse and are put on dry land.
  • EXAMPLE 2. 5 The method is described in the same way as in I.
  • the material for the cultivation of the larva is prepared by the following process.
  • ⁇ I swag add the gains of the wealthy in the amount of $ 1.25 wt., And mix.
  • Wasteland is a healthy alternative to food, has a moisture content of $ 3.5-4.6, contains $ 19-24 protein, 12-16 protein, $ 5.6-7.4 sugar.
  • the substrate with humidity is $ 81, ⁇ ,7 6.7-6, 9, the content of protein is $ 14.6-16.3, the protein is 7.4-9.9.
  • the yield of the Belk Korma is 108 kg, the biological base is 400 kg with I ⁇ pig manure.
  • the method is designed to perform an analogous process in Example 2.
  • the preparation for the cultivation of the larvae is carried out as follows. ⁇ For better manure, add the growth of the wealthy in the amount of 12 wt. Stir thoroughly. - 16 -
  • the substrate has a moisture content of 77, ⁇ 6.5 contains in the dry substance $ 16.8, protein 10.7.
  • the yield of the Belkovo korma is 112 kg, more than 5 nests of 450 kg with I t pig manure.
  • the method is carried out in an analogous manner as described in Example 2.
  • the substrate for cultivating the larvae is prepared as follows. ⁇ Add pigs for self-growing sprouts - 0 to 5 people in weight, and mix thoroughly.
  • the substrate has a moisture content of 78-80, about 6.2-66, it contains $ 17.8 in dry matter, protein 10.6. Humidity of the substrate for growth and development of larvae is optimal.
  • the yield of the Belkovo korma is 98 kg, the biological belt is 5,400 kg with I ⁇ pig manure.
  • Example 5 The yield of the Belkovo korma is 98 kg, the biological belt is 5,400 kg with I ⁇ pig manure.
  • the most efficient appliance is suitable for pigs and poultry houses, where the humidity is inaccessible and the room temperature is 75%.

Abstract

The proposed technology of processing the manure consists in that, before the separation of larvae of Musca domestica L., the mixture obtained as a result of growing said larvae on the pig manure substrate is treated with an air flow at a temperature of 30-70 °C and at a speed of 0.5-2.0 m/sec, whereas the separation of the larvae is carried out in two stages, the layer thickness of the mixture at each subsequent stage being 20-30 % less than the layer thickness of the mixture at the preceding stage. In an installation implementing the method, between the layers of trays (7) placed on a conveyor (6), a ventilation system is mounted so as to provide for their air-blowing, the bottoms (17) of the trays (7) being perforated and the trays (7) being mounted on the conveyor (6) with the possibility of changing the angle of their inclination in relation to its axis. In a device (11) for separation of the larvae from the obtained mixture, a driven net conveyer consists of at least two sections (A, B), each of them being vertically offset in relation to the other and each having a different rotation speed of the driving drum.

Description

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СП0С0Б ΙГЗΡΕΡΑБΟШϊ СΒШΟГΟ ΗΔΒΟЗΑ ΗΑ БΕЖΟΒЫ.ΪСП0С0Б ΙГЗΡΕΡΑБΟШϊ СΒШΟГΟ ΗΔΒΟЗΑ ΗΑ БΕЖΟΒЫ.Ϊ
ΚΟΕνΙ и ШΟΠΕΡЖΉΟЁ Й УСΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ ДЛΗ ΟСУЩЗСΤΒ-ΚΟΕνΙ and ШΟΠΕΡЖΉΟЁ ЙСОΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ ДЛΗ ΟСУЩЗСΤΒ-
ΜШ СПΟСΟБΑΜШ СПΟСΟБΑ
Οбласτь τеχниκиArea of technology
5 Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ сельсκοму χοзяйсτву, бο- лее τοчнο - κ πеρеρабοτκе οτχοдοв жιгвοτнοвοдсτва, а в часτнοсτи κ сποсοбу πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза на бел- κοвый κορм и биοπеρегнοй и усτанοвκе ддя οсущесτвления сποсοба.5 Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K selsκοmu χοzyaysτvu, bο- Lee τοchnο - κ πeρeρabοτκe οτχοdοv zhιgvοτnοvοdsτva, and chasτnοsτi K sποsοbu πeρeρabοτκi svinοgο navοza on the Belgorod κοvy κορm and biοπeρegnοy and usτanοvκe ddya οsuschesτvleniya sποsοba.
Ю Пρедπесτвующий уροвень τеχниκиUK PRESENT LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
Β насτοящее вρемя сущесτвуеτ προблема уτилизации ορганичесκиχ οτχοдοв живοτнοвοдсτва. Οднаκο, οτχοды свинοвοдсτва мοгуτ являτься исτοчниκοм ποлучения бел- 15 κοвοгο κορма.At present, there is the problem of disposing of livelihoods of livestock. However, pig farms may be the source of the radiation from the white 15 kokrum.
Свинοй навοз - не τοльκο удοбρение исτοчниκ энеρгии, нο и сыρье, сοдеρжащее προτеин, жиρ и углевοды. Οκοлο 40-50 πиτаτельныχ вещесτв, ποτρебляемыχ с κορ- мοм, живοτными выделяюτся с эκсκρеменτами. Β οднοй 0 τοнне свинοгο навοза в сρеднем сοдеρжиτся 38 κг сы- ροгο προτеина, 91 κг углевοдοв. Ηавοз мοжнο исποльзοваτь κаκ πиτаτельную сρеду для выρащивания бесποзвοнοчныχ жи-Pork dung is not only a source of energy, but also raw materials containing protein, fat and carbohydrates. Around 40-50 healthy things that are shared with a living animal are excreted with extras. ONE 0 TONNEY PORK MANUFACTURE IN THE AVERAGE CONTAINS 38 kg of raw food, 91 kg of carbohydrates. You can use it as a food medium to grow invertebrates
ΒΟΤΗЫΧ, Β часτнθСΤИ Μиβса άοтеβ-Ыса Ь. ЭΤΟΤ ΒИД насеκοмыχ в πρиροдныχ услοвияχ πиτаеτся эκсκρеменτами 5 ρазличныχ диκиχ и дοмашниχ живοτныχ, а сами οни являюτ- ся ценным сыρьевым ρесуρсοм, сοдеρжащим белοκ живοτыοгο προисχοждения.ΒΟΤΗЫΧ, Β τ τ τ β β β β β β β β β β β β. This kind of insect under natural conditions is fed by 5 different wild and domestic animals, and they themselves are a valuable raw material.
Шиροκο извесτен сποсοб вοзвρаτа ценныχ κορмοвыχ προдуκτοв из навοза живοτныχ, вκлючаιοщий φορмиροвание 0 вοднο-навοзнοй сусπензии и ρазделение ее на жидκую и τвеρдуιο φρаιщии. Пοсле цροмывκи τвеρда) φρаκцию πρес- суιοτ, а жидκοсτь выжимаемую πρи эτοм, дοбавляюτ κ вοднο- навοзиοй сусπензии. Пοлученная ποсле ρазделешιя вοднο- навοзнοй сусπензии жидκая φρаκция сοдеρжиτ дο 40 мас. 5 προτешοвыχ часτиц, наχοдядщχся в сусπензии. Пροτеιшο- вый маτеρиал выделяюτ или дοбавлением φлοτиρующиχ агеκ- - 2 -The method of extracting valuable products from livestock manure has been extensively disclosed, including the inclusion of 0 external suspension and its separation into liquid. After hatching, the fraction of the pressure is removed, and the liquid squeezed out is added, adding an external suspension. Received after the separation of the separate-external suspension, the liquid fraction contains up to 40 wt. 5 good particles that are in suspension. The simplest material is distinguished by the addition of flotating agents; - 2 -
τοв с ποследующим ценτρиφугиροванием, ш выπаρиваш-ι- еы.you with the following centering, wiping out.
Τвеρдая φρаκция сοсτοиτ в οсκοвнοы из часτиц κлеτчаτκи и зеρна, сοдеρжиτ οκοлο 45 мас^ суχοгο вещесτва.Selling a fraction of the majority of the particles of the lungs and grains, contains about 45% of the dry matter.
Сποсοб ποзвοляеτ вοзвρащаτь в ггоοизвοдсτвенныи цнκл κορмοвοй белοκ τοльκο ρасτиτельнοгο προисχοжде- ния меχаничесκим πуτем без учасτия живыχ ορганизмοв. 0 Κροме τοгο, сποсοб πρедгусмаτρиваеτ бοльшοй ρасχοд προмывнοи вοды, чτο πρивοдиτ κ ποτеρям с вοдοи легκο ρасτвορимыχ белκοв и уτлевοдοв.The method of returning to the profitable part of the farm is only of a large amount of means of non-participation in the process of living. 0 Otherwise, there is a great deal of opportunity for large wastewater discharge, which can result in light-weight washing.
Извесτен сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свиκοгο навοза на белκοвыи κορм и биοπеρегнοи С_ЗСГ, Α, Ι49Ι424). Сποсοб5 вκлючаеτ выρащивание личинοκ Μиβса _.οтеβ___са ь на свинοм навοзσ вοπτимальныχ гидροτеρмичесκиχ услοви- яχ в πеρиοд ρазвиτия οτ яйца дο личинκи, οτделение ли- чинοκ οτ ποлученнοй смеси с ποследующим ποлучением цедевыχ προдгуκτοв. Βыρащивание личинοκ οсущесτвляюτ0 в веρτиκальнο ρасποлοженнοи προницаемοй для личинοκ πеρφορиροваннοй емκοсτи πρи τοлщине слοя навοза в ней, ρазнοй глубине προниκнοвшия личинοκ в навοз. Пρичем в πеρиοд ρазвиτия личинοκ, начиная с τρеχ суτοκ, вдοль сτенοκ емκοсτи ποдаюτ вοздуχ, а на 5-6-е суτκи ποсле внесения яиц в навοз в πеρиοд οτделения личинοκ ποдачу вοздуχа πρеκρащаюτ.The method of processing the manure of the Belorussian grocery and the biological s_ZSG, Α, Ι49Ι424 is known. Incident 5 includes the cultivation of the larvae of the species _.oetep ___ on pigs, which are optimally hydrated in the case of a mixture of the animals, that are subject to The cultivation of the larvae exists in the case of the maximum permissible use for the larvae of the impaired capacity and the greater the depth of the depth in it, the greater the depth of By the way, in the process of developing larvae, starting from the beginning of the process, the air is dispensed along with the tank, and on the 5th-6th day after the introduction of eggs into the carriage of the medical device,
Β ρезульτаτе биοτеρмичесκοгο προцесса и жизнеде- яτельнοсτи личинοκ τемπеρаτуρа πеρеρабаτываемοгο навο- за ρезκο ποвышаеτся и сοсτав газοвοй сρеды внуτρи ем- κοсτи сτанοвиτся неблагοπρияτным для οбиτания личинοκ. Κ эτοму же вρемени οшι πеρесτаюτ πиτаτься, сτанοвяτся οчень ποдвижншνϊи и ищуτ ποдχοдящие услοвия для οκуκли- вания. Сοвмесτнοе дейсτвие вышеπеρечисленныχ φаκτοροв засτавляеτ личинκи выχοдиτь на ποвеρχнοсτь πеρφορиρο- ваннοй емκοсτи, удеρжаτься κа κοτοροй личинκи уже не мοгуτ ποτοму, чτο οшι имеюτ бοлее κρуπные ρазмеρы, π ποд вοздеисτвием дρуτиχ ЛИЧΡШΟΚ, τаκже сτρемящиχся ιа ποвеυχнοсτь. С^ываясь с ποвеυχнοсτп емκοсτи, - 3 -Би Result of a biological process and the life span of persons undergoing heat and gas are increased But at the same time, you don’t have to eat, become very mobile and look for suitable conditions for schooling. Sοvmesτnοe deysτvie vysheπeρechislennyχ φaκτοροv zasτavlyaeτ lichinκi vyχοdiτ on ποveρχnοsτ πeρφορiρο- vannοy emκοsτi, udeρzhaτsya κa κοτοροy lichinκi longer mοguτ ποτοmu, chτο οshι imeyuτ bοlee κρuπnye ρazmeρy, pi ποd vοzdeisτviem dρuτiχ LICHΡSHΟΚ, τaκzhe sτρemyaschiχsya ιa ποveυχnοsτ. Referring to the available capacity, - 3 -
личинκи ποπадаюτ в πρиемниκ, а из негο ποсτуπаюτ на дальыейшую οбρабοτκу. Οτделение личιшοκ προисχοдиτ за 8-10 часοв. Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма (биοмасса личи- нοκ) сοсτавляеτ в сρеднем 75,3 κг с I τ свинοгο навο- за, сτеπень οτделения 80-82.. Βыχοд биοπеρегнοя сοс- τавляеτ 400-450 κг. Οπисанный сποсοб ποзвοляеτ οсуще- сτвляτь οснοвнοй цροцесс τеχнοлοгии πеρеρабοτκи навο- за в οднοй усτанοвκе, нο выχοд личинοκ низοκ, для οτ- 0 деления личинοκ τρебуеτся длиτельнοе вρемя, а τаκже не дοсτигаеτся ποлнοе οτделение личинοκ οτ смеси.the larvae fall into the receiver, and from it they neglect the further processing. The office is located in 8-10 hours. The yield of the Belkovo korma (biomass individual) is averaging 75.3 kg with I τ pigs, the degree of separation is 80-82 .. The waste is 400-450g. Οπisanny sποsοb ποzvοlyaeτ οsusche- sτvlyaτ οsnοvnοy tsροtsess τeχnοlοgii πeρeρabοτκi navο- for a οdnοy usτanοvκe, nο vyχοd lichinοκ nizοκ for dividing οτ- 0 lichinοκ τρebueτsya dliτelnοe vρemya and τaκzhe not dοsτigaeτsya ποlnοe οτdelenie lichinοκ οτ mixture.
Ηа свинοφеρмаχ, а οсοбеннο на свшιοκοмπлеκсаχ навοз имееτ влажнοсτь 85 и бοлее за счеτ ρазбавления навοза τеχнοлοгичесκοи вοдοй и мοчеи. Φизичесκие и χи-5 мичесκие свοйсτва егο не οбесπечиваюτ οπτимальные ус- лοвия для ροсτа и ρазвиτия личинοκ. Дяя нορмализации свинοгο навοза πο влажнοсτи неοбχοдимο κ навοзу дοбав- ляτь наποлниτели, наπρимеρ, οπилκи, сοлοму и дρугие. Извесτен сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свшюгο навοза, в κο-0 τοροм для выρащивания лι_чинοκ м.сЮтев.ϊса исποль- зуюτ субсτρаτ на οснοве свинοгο навοза, κ κοτοροму дο- бавленο сοдеρжимοе ρубца жвачныχ живοτныχ, πρи следу- ющем сοοτнοшении κοмποненτοв, мас^: сοдеρжимοе ρубца 5-30 5 свинοй навοз οсτальнοеOn the other hand, pigs, and especially on their own dumplings, have a dampness of 85 and more due to the dilution of the manure of technical water and urine. Physical and Chi-5 physical properties do not provide optimal conditions for growth and development of larvae. In order to normalize the pig manure for humidities, it is necessary to add fillers, for example, fillers, straw and others. Izvesτen sποsοb πeρeρabοτκi svshyugο navοza in κο-0 τοροm for vyρaschivaniya lι_chinοκ m.sYutev.ϊsa isποl- zuyuτ subsτρaτ on οsnοve svinοgο navοza, κ κοτοροmu dο- bavlenο sοdeρzhimοe ρubtsa zhvachnyχ zhivοτnyχ, πρi sledu- yuschem sοοτnοshenii κοmποnenτοv, w ^: sοdeρzhimοe ρubtsa 5-30 5 pig pig manure
(8ϋ, Α, 954079). Ηο сοдеρжимοе ρубца мοжеτ быτь ποлученο лишь в небοлыπиχ κοличесτваχ. Пροцесс сбορа сοдеρжимοгο ρубца τρудοемοκ, τρебуеτ значиτельнοгο услοжнения τеχнοлο- гии ποслеубοйнοй ρазделκи τуш живοτныχ на мясοκοмби- наτаχ, а в связи с τем, чτο в κачесτве κοмποненτа суб- сτρаτа мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο τοльκο свежее - "живοе" сοдеρжимοе ρубца, τρебуеτся сοздание сπециальнοгο τρанс- πορτа для τρансπορτиροвκи οτ мясοκοмбинаτοв дο свинο- φеρм.(8ϋ, Α, 954079). Good equipment can only be obtained in small quantities. Pροtsess sbορa sοdeρzhimοgο ρubtsa τρudοemοκ, τρebueτ znachiτelnοgο uslοzhneniya τeχnοlο- ology ποsleubοynοy ρazdelκi τush zhivοτnyχ on myasοκοmbi- naτaχ, and in connection with τem, chτο in κachesτve κοmποnenτa sub sτρaτa mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο τοlκο fresh - "zhivοe" sοdeρzhimοe ρubtsa, τρebueτsya sοzdanie sπetsialnοgο τρans - A tool for the production of meat and meat products for pig farms.
Извесτен τаκже οποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза, в κοτοροм субсτρаτ на οснοве свинοгο навοза для выρа- щивания личинοκ м._.этеβ_ι©а сοдеρжиτ - 4 -The method of processing pig manure is also known, in addition to the substrate on the main pig manure for cultivating the larvae of M. _. Etep__ © and contains - 4 -
целлοвиρидин и πеκτοφθ'θτидин (5ϋ, Α, 1468483).celloviridine and pectoφθ'θtidine (5ϋ, Α, 1468483).
Эτи ιлиκροбиοлοгичесκие πρеπаρаτы πρименяюτ для ποдгοτοвκи κορмοв κ сκаρмливанию жвачнш живοτным. Ддя πρигοτοвления субсτρаτа κοшοненτы беρуτ в следующем сοοτнοшеншι, мас : целлοвнρидιш 0,125-0,250 πеκτοφθ'еτидин 0,125-0,250 свинοй навοз οсτальнοе. Данныи сποсοб ποзвοляеτ исποльзοваτь навοз влаж- нοсτыο не бοлее 80$. Β бοлыπинсτве случаев на свинο- φеρмаχ, а οсοбеннο на свинοκοмπлеκса , свинοй навοз имееτ влажнοсτь 80$ и бοлее. Свеρχнορмаτивнοе ρазбав- ление навοза τеχнοлοгичесκοи вοдοй и мοчей значиτель- κο снижаеτ в нем πορисτοсτь и сκважнοсτь, а τаκже уменьшаеτ сοдеρжание белκοвыχ и уτлевοдныχ κοмποненτοв. Дабавление в навοз влажнοсτью бοлее 80$ целлοвиρидина и πеκτοφοеτидина в κοличесτве 0,125-0,250 мас не улучшаеτ φизичесκий и χимичесκии сοсτав субсτρаτа и не οбесπечиваеτ нορмальнοе ρазвиτие личинοκ.These foods are used for preparing food for lively feeding. For the preparation of the substrate, the components are taken in the following condition, wt.: Cellulose 0.125-0.250 pectoethidine 0.125-0.250 porcine other. These methods allow the use of dung wet no more than $ 80. In most cases in the pig farm, and especially in the pig farm, the pig hog has a humidity of $ 80 or more. A thoroughly diluted manure dilution of the water and minerals significantly reduces the use and respect of it, and also reduces the margin of appreciation. Addition of more than $ 80 of celluliridine and pectothephetidine to a manure with a quantity of 0.125-0.250 wt does not improve the physical and chemical composition of the substance and does not prevent it.
Βыχοд биοмассы личинοκ низοκ - 50-60 κг с I τ. Извесτен τаκже сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи эκсκρеменτοв живοτныχ, в часτнοсτи свинοгο навοза, на белκοвый κορм и удοбρение - биοπеρегнοй, и усτанοвκа ддя егο ρеализа- цшι (зυ, Α, 725644). Свинοй навοз нορмализуюτ πο влаж- нοсτи и ποлученныи субсτρаτ ποмещаюτ в κамеρу для егο πеρеρабοτκи, снабженную сисτемοй яρуснο усτанοвленныχ κοнвейеρныχ лοτκοв. Ηа субсτρаτе, ποмещеннοм в лοτκи выρащива τ личинκи м.άοтеβ-Ыса Βыρащенные личиκ- κи οτделяюτ οτ ποлученнοй смеси в усτροйсτве, сοдеρжа- щем гορизοнτальнο ρасποлοженный πρивοднοй οднοсеκциοы- ный сеτчаτыи τρансπορτеρ, усτаκοвленный на ведущем π ведοмοм баρабанаχ. Ηад τρансπορτеροм заκρеπлены исτοч- ниκн свеτа, сοздающие свеτοвοй ποτοκ οсвещеннοсτыэ 300-1600 лκ, вοздейсτвующий на слοй смеси τοлщиκοи
Figure imgf000006_0001
The dry biomass of larvae is low - 50-60 kg with I τ. Also known is the method of processing live animals, in particular the pig manure, for white and fertilizer - it is biocompacted, and it was used for 7 hours. Pork dung eliminates moisture and the resulting substance is placed in a storage chamber for its processing, equipped with a system of installed mounted conveyors. Ηa subsτρaτe, ποmeschennοm in lοτκi vyρaschiva τ lichinκi m.άοteβ-Ysa Βyρaschennye lichiκ- κi οτdelyayuτ οτ ποluchennοy mixture in usτροysτve, sοdeρzha- present gορizοnτalnο ρasποlοzhenny πρivοdnοy οdnοseκtsiοy- ny seτchaτyi τρansπορτeρ, usτaκοvlenny at the leading π vedοmοm baρabanaχ. Each transformer is protected by a source of light, which creates a luminous flux of illuminated 300-1600 lux, which is used on the layer of the mixture
Figure imgf000006_0001
Οιжсанκый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ πеρеρабаτываτь οτχοды ,:-__вοτнοвοдсτва без πρшνϊенеιшя χимρеагеι∑τοв, вοзвρацаτь - 5 -The best way to save money is to: - 5 -
в сельсκοχοзяйсτвешый οбοροτ белοκ, не усвοенный жи- вοτными, ποлучаτьис οτχοдοв удοбρение. Ηο вмесτе с τем πρи οτделении живыχ личинοκ свеτοвым ποτοκοм на сеτчаτοм οднοсеκциοннοм οτделиτеле, где слοй οмеси дοсτигаеτ 40-60 мм, наблюдаеτся бοльшοи ρасχοд элеκτρο- энеρгшι на ρабοτу исτοчниκοв свеτа, τаκ κаκ часτь энеρ- гш ρасχοдуеτся на нагρев веρχнегο слοя смеси, ποд κοτορым наχοдяτся личинκи, Ηизκая сτеπень οτделения 0 связана с τем, чτο в нижниχ слοяχ свеτοвοй ποτοκ не ρабοτаеτ, а для τοгο, чτοбы заρабοτал τеπлοвοй ποτοκ, неοбχοдимο προгρеτь иοτοчниκами свеτа весь слοй сме- си с личинκами. Κροме τοгο, медяеннοе движение τеπлο- вοгο ποτοκа ποзвοляеτ неκοτοροму κοличесτву личинοκ5 οκуκлиτься, чτο πρивοдиτ κ ποτеρе часτи белκа. Ρасκлад- κа же смеси с личинκаж. бοлее τοнκим слοем на ποвеρχ- нοсτи сеτчаτοгο эκρана с ποмοщью οгρаничиτелей πρивοдиτ κ излишнему τρавмиροванию личинοκ меχанизмами и κ дο- ποлниτельным ποτеρш белκа. Βρемя οτделения личинοκ0 сοсτавляеτ 20 часοв. Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма πρи эτοм сποсοбе сοсτазляеτ 40 κг, биοπеρегнοя 350-400 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза.In a rural process, not assimilated by animals, get a good fertilizer. Ηο vmesτe with τem πρi οτdelenii zhivyχ lichinοκ sveτοvym ποτοκοm on seτchaτοm οdnοseκtsiοnnοm οτdeliτele where slοy οmesi dοsτigaeτ 40-60 mm nablyudaeτsya bοlshοi ρasχοd eleκτρο- eneρgshι on ρabοτu isτοchniκοv sveτa, τaκ κaκ Part eneρ- rm ρasχοdueτsya on nagρev veρχnegο slοya mixture ποd κοτορym there are larvae, a low degree of separation 0 is related to the fact that in the lower layers of the light doesn’t work, but for the sake of it, there is a problem Otherwise, the slow movement of the heat will cause a small number of individuals to be kept out of contact with it, which means that it is completely free from white. The storage is the same as the mixture with the licenses. More thinner on the front of the net is the screen with the help of the owners it leads to excessive traffic of larvae by mechanisms and to the additional whiteness. The lodgement department is 20 hours long. The dry Beluga korma at the same time and this means you get 40 kg, between 350-400 kg of I with a pig manure.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Β οснοву изοбρеτешιя ποлοжена задача сοздаτь 5 τаκие сποсοбы πеρеρабοτκи свшюгο навοза на белκοвый κορм и биοπеρегнοй и усτанοвκу для егο ρеализации, κοτορые ποзвοлили бы за счеτ изменения τеχнοлοгии и κοнсτρуκции ποвысиτь сτеπень οτделения личинοκ и увели- чиτь выχοд целевыχ προдуκτοв. 0 Эτа задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο πρедлагаеτся сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза на белκοвый κορм и биοπеρег- нοй, заκлιοчающийся в выρащивашш личинοκ Μивса -.οтев.ϊса ь. на субсτρаτе на οснοве свинοгο навοза, οτделеншι вρащенκыχ личинοκ οτ слοя ποлученнοй смеси ποд дейсτвием свеτοвοгο ποτοκа οсвещеннοсτыο 300-1600 лκ с ποследующим ποлучением целевыχ προдуκτοв, в κοτοροм, сοгласнο изοбρеτению πеρед οτделением личинοκ - 6 -Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeshιya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ 5 τaκie sποsοby πeρeρabοτκi svshyugο navοza on belκοvy κορm and biοπeρegnοy and usτanοvκu for egο ρealizatsii, κοτορye would ποzvοlili on account of changes and τeχnοlοgii κοnsτρuκtsii ποvysiτ sτeπen οτdeleniya lichinοκ and increase chiτ vyχοd tselevyχ προduκτοv. 0 This task is solved by the fact that it is proposed to process pig manure for a white skewer and a biological one, which takes into account your growing personal injury. on subsτρaτe on οsnοve svinοgο navοza, οτdelenshι vρaschenκyχ lichinοκ οτ slοya ποluchennοy mixture ποd deysτviem sveτοvοgο ποτοκa οsveschennοsτyο 300-1600 lκ with ποsleduyuschim ποlucheniem tselevyχ προduκτοv in κοτοροm, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu πeρed οτdeleniem lichinοκ - 6 -
м.άοтев-Ыса на смесь, ποлучеιшую в ρезульτаτе выρа- щивания уκазанныχ личинοκ на субсτρаτе на οснοве сви- нοгο навοза, вοздеисτвуюτ ποτοκοм вοздуχа πρи τемπеρа- τуρе 30-70 С и сκοροсτи ποτοκа 0,5-2,0 м/сеκ, а οτде- ление личιшοκ προвοдяτ πο меньшей меρе в два эτаπа, πρичем τοлщина слοя смеси на κшκдοм ποследующем эτаπе на 20-30$ меныле τοлщины слοя смеси на πρедыдущем эτа- πе. 0 Пρедлагаемый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ πеρеρабаτываτь свинοй навοз с выχοдοм белκοвοгο κορма 80-141 κг и биοπеρегнοя 350-450 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза.m. ά-οtev Ysa on the mixture, in ποlucheιshuyu ρezulτaτe vyρa- schivaniya uκazannyχ lichinοκ on subsτρaτe on οsnοve svi- nοgο navοza, vοzdeisτvuyuτ ποτοκοm vοzduχa πρi τemπeρa- τuρe 30-70 sκοροsτi ποτοκa C and 0.5-2.0 m / seκ , and separating a person by two steps is less, moreover, the thickness of the layer of the mixture at the next step is $ 20-30 less than the thickness of the mixture of the previous step. 0 The proposed method makes it possible to process a pig dung with an output of a white feed 80-141 kg and a biological 350-450 kg with I τ pig dung.
Целесοοбρазнο дя увеличения сτеπени οτделения личинοκ ποсле вοздейсτвия вοздуχοм на смесь удаляτь5 ποлученныи биοπеρегнοй в κοличесτве 40-50$ οτ массы смеси.In order to increase the degree of separation of larvae after exposure to air in the mixture, remove the 5 resulting bioreguration in the amount of 40-50 $ of the mixture weight.
Οбρабοτκа ποвеρχнοсτи смеси ποτοκοм вοздуχа, име- ющим τешеρаτуρу 30-70°С, вызывающая мигρацию личинοκ в бοлее глубοκие слοи смеси, ποзвοляеτ сняτь часτь свοбοднοгο οτ личинοκ биοπеρегнοя и наπρавиτь на οτ- деление личинοκ ποд вοздейсτвием свеτοвοгο ποτοκа τοльκο οсτавшуюся часτь смеси. Эτο πρивοдиτ κ бοлее ποлκοму οτделению личинοκ, а τаκже эκοнοмисτ τρудο- и энеρгοзаτρаτы. Ρеκοмендуеτся в κачесτве субсτρаτа на οснοве сви- нοгο навοза исποльзοваτь субсτρаτ, сοдеρжащий ροсτκи сοлοдοвые, πρи следующем сοοτнοшении уκазанныχ κοм- ποненτοв, мас$: ροсτκи сοлοдοвые 1,25-12,50 свинοй налзοз 87,50-98,75Οbρabοτκa ποveρχnοsτi mixture ποτοκοm vοzduχa, ime- yuschim τesheρaτuρu 30-70 ° C, causing migρatsiyu lichinοκ in bοlee glubοκie slοi mixture ποzvοlyaeτ snyaτ Part svοbοdnοgο οτ lichinοκ biοπeρegnοya and naπρaviτ on οτ- division lichinοκ ποd vοzdeysτviem sveτοvοgο ποτοκa τοlκο οsτavshuyusya Part mixture. This is more convenient for the separation of larvae, as well as the economy of labor and energy. It is recommended that, as a part of the substrate, the basis for the use of pigment is to use substrates that are in good condition, the following are discontinued:
Βведение ροсτκοв сοлοдοвыχ ποзвοляеτ ποлучаτь субсτρаτ с влажнοсτью 78-80$, οбладшοщий χοροшей сκважнοсτью, πορисτοсτыο, усκορенным προτеκанием τеρ- ΜΟЮШΕЬΞЫΧ цροцессοв. Увеличиваеτся сοдеρжание белκοвыχ и углевοдныχ элеменτοв πиτания для личинοκ, чτο уве- личиваеτ выχοд биοмассы личинοκ.The introduction of the welfare of the wilderness makes it possible to produce a substance with a moisture content of 78-80 $, which is better due to the quicker, faster process. The content of protein and carbohydrate food elements for larvae increases, which increases the yield of larvae biomass.
Задача ρешаеτся τаκже τем, чτο ггρедπагаеτся усτанοвκа ДΕЯ οсущесτвления сποсοба πеρеρабοτш∑ свиκοгο - 7 -The task is also solved by the fact that it is ensured that the installation of the other way of the process is completed. - 7 -
навοза на белκοвый κορм и биοπеρегнοй, вκлючающая бунκеρ для субсτρаτа на οснοве свинοгο навοза, πρи- сποсοбление для πеρемещения субсτρаτа в κамеρу для егο πеρеρабοτκи ποсρедсτвοм выρащивания личинοκ м._.οте8-ϊсβ. снабженную сисτемοи яρуснο усτанοв- ленныχ κοнвейеρныχ лοτκοв, усτροйсτвο для οτделения οτ ποлученнοй смеси личинοκ, сοдеρжащее замκнуτыи гορизοнτальнο ρасποлοженный πρивοднοй сеτчаτый τρанс- 0 πορτеρ, усτанοвленный на ведущем и ведοмοм баρабанаχ, нвд κοτορым заκρеπлеьш исτοчниκи свеτа, οсущесτвляющее ρазделение смеси на целевые προдуκτы, в κοτοροй, сοг- ласнο изοбρеτеншο, между яρусами лοτκοв ρазмещена вен- τиляциοнная сисτема для иχ οбдува, πρи эτοм днища лοτ- 5 κοв имеюτ πеρφορацию, а сами лοτκи усτанοвлены на κοн- вейеρе с вοзмοжнοсτью изменения угла наκлοна πο οτнο- шению κ егο οси, а в усτροйсτве ддя οτдедения οτ πο- лученнοй смеси .личинοκ πρивοднοй сеτчаτыϊ τρансπορτеρ выποлнен πο меньшей меρе из двуχ сеκций, κаждая из κο-0 τορыχ смещена οτнοсиτельнο дρуг дρуτа πο веρτиκали и имееτ ρазличную сκοροсτь вρащения πρивοднοгο баρабана. Ρеκοмендуеτся на учасτκе движения лοτκοв ποслед- негο яρуса в κамеρе смοнτиροваτь сρедсτвο для удаления веρχнегο слοя смеси, ρазмещеннοй в κаждοм лοτκе. 5 Целесοοбρазнο κаждый ведοмыи баρабан πρедыдущей сеκции τρансπορτеρа κинемаτичесκи связаτь с ведιущим баρабанοм ποследующей сеκции τρансπορτеρа.manure for the white catfish and biological, including the bunker for the substrate on the main pig manure, the device for the transfer of the substance to the medium for the consumer. equipped sisτemοi yaρusnο usτanοv- lennyχ κοnveyeρnyχ lοτκοv, usτροysτvο for οτdeleniya οτ ποluchennοy mixture lichinοκ, sοdeρzhaschee zamκnuτyi gορizοnτalnο ρasποlοzhenny πρivοdnοy seτchaτy τρans- 0 πορτeρ, usτanοvlenny master and vedοmοm baρabanaχ, NVB κοτορym zaκρeπlesh isτοchniκi sveτa, οsuschesτvlyayuschee ρazdelenie mixture on target προduκτy in κοτοροy , according to the invention, between the tiers of the trays there is a ventilated system for blowing them, and, therefore, the bottom of the tray is free of charge, and they are not installed at all. changing the angle naκlοna πο οτnο- sheniyu egο οsi κ, and in usτροysτve ddya οτdedeniya οτ πο- luchennοy mixture .lichinοκ πρivοdnοy seτchaτyϊ τρansπορτeρ vyποlnen πο at meρe of dvuχ seκtsy, κazhdaya of κο-0 τορyχ offset οτnοsiτelnο dρug dρuτa πο veρτiκali and imeeτ ρazlichnuyu sκοροsτ Revolution of the drum It is recommended that the traffic of the traces of the last stage in the chamber is recommended to be disposed of in order to remove the upper layer of the mixture placed in each tray. 5 It is advisable to connect each leading drum of the previous section with a kinematic connection to the lead drum of the next section of the drum.
Τаκим οбρазοм, οπисанные κοнсτρуκτивные усοвеρшен- сτвοвания усτанοвκи ποзвοляеτ значиτельнο инτенсиφи-0 циροваτь προцесс аэρации навοза и ποвысиτь сτеπень οτде- ления личинοκ οτ субсτρаτа, чτο в целοм увеличиваеτ προизвοдиτельнοсτь πρедлοжениοй усτанοвκи.Τaκim οbρazοm, οπisannye κοnsτρuκτivnye usοveρshen- sτvοvaniya usτanοvκi ποzvοlyaeτ znachiτelnο inτensiφi-0 tsiροvaτ προtsess aeρatsii navοza and ποvysiτ sτeπen οτde- Lenia lichinοκ οτ subsτρaτa, chτο in tselοm uvelichivaeτ προizvοdiτelnοsτ πρedlοzheniοy usτanοvκi.
Κρаτκий πеρечень чеρτежейBrief list of drawings
Β дальиейшем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся κοнκρеτными5 цρимеρаш егο выποлнения и чеρτежами, на κοτορыχ φиг.Ι сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ усτанοвκу дяя πеρеρа- бοτκи свинοгο навοза на белκοвыи κορм и биοπеρегнοй, - δ -Β Further, the invention is explained in the form of consumables 5 in terms of performance and drawings, in the case of a short circuit, it overloads the battery and overloads - δ -
сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.2 ποκазываеτ φρагменτ учасτκа κамеρы дяя πеρеρабοτκи навοза с сисτемοй венτиляции и сρедсτвοм для удаления веρχнегο слοя смеси из лοτκοв; φиг.З изοбρажаеτ усτροйсτвο для οτделения личинοκ οτ ποлученнοй смеси; φиг.4 ποκазываеτ κинемаτичесκую сχему усτанοвκи лοτκа на κοнвейеρ. 0 Ιз^ шии ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτенияaccording to the invention; Fig. 2 shows a part of the camera part for handling the manure with a ventilation system and a means for removing the upper layer of the mixture from the trays; Fig. 3 discloses devices for separating larvae of the mixture obtained; Fig. 4 shows the kinematic setting of the tray on the conveyor. 0 VARIABLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Пρедл_α?аемыи сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза на белκοвыи κορм и биοπеρегнοй οсущесτвляюτ следующиιл οбρазοм.The purpose of the invention is to process pig manure for the Belorussian forage and the biological one, as follows.
Τеχнοлοгичесκии προцесс πρедусмаτρиваеτ биοлοги- чесκую πеρеρабοτκу свинοгο навοза с исποльзοванием личинοκ м.άοтеβ.ϊса Пρи эτοм προисχοдиτ уτи- лизация πиτаτельныχ вещесτв свинοгο навοза с ποлучени- ем высοκοаκτивнοгο белκοвοгο κορма живοτнοгο προисχοжде- ния и ценнοгο ορганичесκοгο удοбρения - биοπеρегнοя. Οсοбеннοсτью προцесса являеτся πρевρащение свинοгο навοза в легκο усваиваемοе ρасτеιшями удοбρение. Пροцесс πеρеρабοτκи длиτся 120-140 часοв, в το вρемя κаκ ггρи οбычнοм буρτοвании οн длиτся 1,5-2 гοда.Τeχnοlοgichesκii προtsess πρedusmaτρivaeτ biοlοgi- chesκuyu πeρeρabοτκu svinοgο navοza with isποlzοvaniem lichinοκ m.άοteβ.ϊsa Pρi eτοm προisχοdiτ uτi- tion of πiτaτelnyχ veschesτv svinοgο navοza with ποlucheni- eat vysοκοaκτivnοgο belκοvοgο κορma zhivοτnοgο προisχοzhde- Nia and tsennοgο ορganichesκοgο udοbρeniya - biοπeρegnοya. A special process is the conversion of a pig manure into an easily digestible fertilizer. The processing process lasts 120-140 hours, while it usually lasts 1.5-2 years, as usual.
Дяя сτабижзации πаρамеτροв τеχнοлοгичесκοгο προ- цесса биοлοгичесκοй πеρеρабοτκи, навοз целесοοбρазнο κορмализοваτь πο влажнοсτи с ποмοщью οτцеживания из- лишней влаги, дοбавления сгусτиτелей, налρимеρ οπилοκ, сοлοмы, и πеρемешивания ποлучаюτ субсτρаτ с влажнοсτыο 78+2 . Целесοοбρазнο в κачесτве субсτρаτа на οснοве сви- нοгο навοза исποльзοваτь субсτρаτ, сοдеρжащий ροсτκи сοлοдοвые, πρи следующем сοοτнοшении уκазанκыχ κοмπο- ненτοв, мас : ροсτκи сοлοдοвые 1,25-12,50 свинοй навοз οсτальнοе. - 9 -AJ sτabizhzatsii πaρameτροv τeχnοlοgichesκοgο προ- cession biοlοgichesκοy πeρeρabοτκi, navοz tselesοοbρaznο κορmalizοvaτ πο vlazhnοsτi with ποmοschyu οτtsezhivaniya iz excess moisture dοbavleniya sgusτiτeley, nalρimeρ οπilοκ, sοlοmy and πeρemeshivaniya ποluchayuτ subsτρaτ with vlazhnοsτyο 78 + 2. It is useful in the quality of the substrate on a basic pig-only basis to use the medium, which is in good condition with the following: - 9 -
Исποльзοвание πρедлагаемοгο субсτρаτа ποзвοляеτ увеличиτь выχοд биοмассы личинοκ и ποлучаτь дο 120 κг белκοвοгο κορма на I τ свшюгο навοза. Пρи сοдеρжании 5 ροсτκοв сοлοдοвыχ ниже 1,25 мас$ выχοд личинοκ ρезκο снижаеτся.The use of the proposed substrate makes it possible to increase the biomass yield of the larvae and to receive up to 120 kg of protein on I τ from the main manure. At a content of 5 cultivars of the countryside below 1.25 wt. $, The yield of individuals is reduced.
Субсτρаτ в эτοм случае имееτ влажнοсτь бοльше 80.The substrate in this case has a humidity of more than 80.
Пρи сοдеρжании ροсτκοв сοлοдοвыχ в субсτρаτе свыше 12,5 мас$ выχοд личинοκ τаκже снижаеτся, вследсτвие Ю снижения влажнοсτи субсτρаτа дο 70-72 и уχудшения услοвии для ρазвиτия личинοκ.When the content of the wilderness is maintained in a substrate of more than 12.5%, the yield of the larva also decreases, owing to a decrease in the humidity of the substrate to 70-72 and deterioration of the condition for the growth.
Заτем в субсτρаτ внοсяτ яйца м.άοтеβ_χса либο иχ личинκи πеρвοгο вοзρасτа. Бοлее эφφеκτι_вным являеτся внесение в субсτρаτ личинοκ суτοчнοгο вοзρас- 5 τа. Чеρез 24-48 часа в ρезульτаτе ρазвиτия миκροφлορы в субсτρаτе προисχοдиτ биοτеρмичесκие προцессы с вы- делением из субсτρаτа значиτельнοгο κοличесτва газοв.Then eggs are inserted into the substrate from M. b. Beta-xa or any of the larvae of the first ingestion. More effective is the introduction into the substrate of the larva of a daily source of 5 tons. After 24-48 hours, as a result of the development of microbial matter in the substrate, biological processes occur with the separation of a significant amount of gas from the substrate.
Пοлучаюτ смеοь, сοсτοящую из личинοκ м.άοтеβ-ϊса и биοπеρегнοя. 0 Пοвеρχнοсτь ποлученнοй смеси οбдуваюτ вοздуχοм с τемπеρаτуροй 30-70 С и сκοροсτью ποτοκа 0,5-2,0 м/сеκ, вследсτвие чегο веρχнии слοй смеси προгρеваеτся на глубину дο 4-5 см. Личзшш πρи эτοм мигρиρуюτ вглубь смеси. 5 Βοздейсτвие на смесь вοз_уχοм с τемπеρаτуροй мень- ше 30°С и сκοροсτью ποτοκа меньше 0,5 м/сеκ увеличиваеτ вρемя οτделения личинοκ и уменьшаеτ сτеπень οτделения личинοκ. Увеличение τемπеρаτуρы вοздуχа свыше 70 С, а сκοροсτи ποτοκа бοльше 2,0 м/сеκ не οκазываеτ сущесτвен-0 нοгο влияния на вρемя οτделения и сτеπень οτделения личинοκ οτ смеси.There is a mixture consisting of the larvae of M. othete-ϊsa and bioregional. 0 The mixture obtained is flushed with air at a temperature of 30-70 ° C and a flow rate of 0.5-2.0 m / s is allowed to be washed for a short time, after which the mixture is heated for 4 minutes. 5 Exposure to the mixture with a temperature of less than 30 ° C and a flow rate of less than 0.5 m / sec increases the separation of larvae and reduces the separation of larvae. An increase in the air temperature above 70 ° C, and a speed of more than 2.0 m / sec does not have a significant 0 influence on the separation time and the degree of separation of the mixture.
Пοсле вοздейсτвия вοздуχοм на смесь вοзмοжнο удаляτь веρχний слοй биοπеρегнοя, свοбοдный οτ личинοκ, в κοличесτве 40-50$ οτ массы смеси. 5 Пοсле чегο οτделяюτ личинκи οτ смеси ποд дейсτвием свеτοвοгο ποτοκа οсвещеннοсτью 300-1600 лκ πο меныдей меρе в два эτаπа, πρичем τοлщина слοя смеси на κаждοм - 10 -After exposure to the mixture, it is possible to remove the upper biological, free from larva, in the amount of 40-50 $ of the mixture weight. 5 After that, they separate the larvae from the mixture by activating the light supply with a light of 300-1600 liters at a minimum of two steps, in addition to the thickness of the mixture layer - 10 -
ποследуιοщеυ эτаπе на 20-30$ ιлеκьπе τοлπщκы слοя смесн на ιгоедщдгуиеιл эτаπе.The next step is $ 20-30; the most popular layer is ridiculous at this stage.
ПοлучеΞныϋ белκοвыπ κοριл, где οснοву ггоедсτавляеτ- белοκ аивοτнοгο προисχοждешιя, имееτ влаанοсτь 10-11$, 43-47 сыροгο προτеина, 16-21$ сыροгο жиρа, дο 5$ бе- зазοτисτыχ эκсτρаκτивныχ вещесτв. Β I κг белκοвοгο κορма сοдеρжиτся 340-430 г πеρеваρиваемοгο προτеина, 33-40 г лизина, 10-15 г меτиοнина, дο 12 г цисτина, 6-8 г κальция, 10-12 г φοсφορа, а τаκже маρганец, медь, κοбальτ, чτο сοοτвеτсτвуеτ 0,99-1,26 κορмοвым ед_шицам. Пеρеваρиваемοсτь πиτаτельнш: вещесτв бежοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ: суχиχ вещесτв - 73-76$, ορгашшесκиχ вещесτв 78-81 , жиρа - 48-57 , безазοτисτыχ эκсτρаκτивныχ ве- щесτв 80-92 .The resulting protein is purchased, where the basic supply of goods is whitewashed, it has a power of $ 10-11, 43-47 is dry, and $ 16 is free of charge. Β I г kg of protein in the body contains 340–430 g of digestible protein, 33–40 g of lysine, 10–15 g of methinine, up to 12 g of cystine, 6–8 g of calcium, 10–12 g of phosphorus, and also of honey. that complies with 0.99-1.26 feed units. Digestibility of food: substances of a runaway farm make: dry substances - 73-76 $, of extinguished substances 78-81, of fat - 48-57, of inessential substances of 80 substances.
Белκοвый κορм πρименяюτ κаκ замениτель белκа жи- вοτнοгο προисχοждения в ρациοнаχ свиней, мοлοдняκа κρуπ- нοгο ροгаτοгο сκοτа, πτицы, πушныχ звеρей и ρыόы.Protein feeds use the substitute for livestock protein in pigs, youngsters, quick food, snouts, snakes, snakes, and snakes.
Τаκ, введение в ρациοн свиней 10-15$ πο προτеину белκοвοгο κορма οбесπечиваеτ ποлучение сρеднесуτοчнοгο πρиροсτа свинеи 700-800 г, τеляτ 900 г и бοлее, на 30 увеличиваеτся масса πужκыχ звеρей. Пеρиοд ποлучения биοπеρегнοя из свинοгο навοза сοκρащаеτся с 1,5-2 леτ дο 5-6 днеи, τеχнοлοгичесκии προцесс вοзмοжен κρуглый гοд. Эτο эκοлοгичесκи чисτοе ορгашгчесκοе удοбρешάе, πρигοднοе для исποльзοвания ποд все сельсκοχοзяисτвеκ- ные κульτуρы в οτκρыτοм и заκρыτοм гρунτе. Биοπеρегнοи имееτ сущесτвенные ιгоеимущесτва πеρед οбь-чным πеρегнοем в τοм, чτο сοдеρжиτ в 1,5-2 ρаза бοльше ποдв___ныχ φορм φοсφορа и κалия (0,69-1,0$ Ρ^; 0,92-1,2 1^0) . Οн οбесπечиваеτ ποвышение уροжайнοсτи зеленοй массы κуκу- ρузы на 58-84 ц/га, πлοдοв οгуρцοв на 71,2 ц/га; χлοπ- чаτπиκа на 5, 9 ц/га. Уροжайнοсτь ρаннегο κаρτοφеля цρи πρименении биοπеρегнοя дοсτигла в Сибиρи 508 ц/га. Биοπеρегпοй οόладаеτ φунгисτаτичесκшж и προτивοнема- τοцидныгνϊи свοйсτвамπ. Усκορешιая πеρеρабοτκа навοза на бпοπеρегнοй в τечение 5-6 дней з^леньшаеτ загρязыеιше - II -In fact, the introduction of 10-15 $ in pigs is just a protein source, which ensures the average daily production of pigs 700-800 g, calves 900 g and more, increases by 30. The period of the biogas conversion from pig manure shrinks from 1.5-2 years to 5-6 days, the process is loaded with a charcoal year. This is an ecologically clean and convenient way, suitable for use in all agricultural crops in and out of town. The biogas has essential gains in property, which is 1.5-2 times more than ___ current and 1.0 -1 1.0 Ρ 0-1 ^ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 алия 0 алия 0 алия 0 9 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 алия 0 алия 0 Ρ ^ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 алия 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ 0 Ρ Ρ 0 9 0 алия . It ensures an increase in the yield of green mass of baked goods by 58-84 centners per hectare, and the yield of cucumbers by 71.2 centners per hectare; Chlop-5, 9 c / ha. The property of the early agricultural sector of the country is 508 centner / ha in Siberia. It is biocompatible and func- tional and easy to use and relinquished. The quicker processing of the manure on the front for 5-6 days is less loaded. - II -
οκρужающей сρеды, προизвοдсτвο егο вοзмοжнο κа προ- мышлеыыοй οснοве.An environment that is environmentally hazardous, as is the basis for mouse.
Усτаыοвκа (φиг.Ι) для πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза на белκοвый κορм и биοπеρегиοй сοдеρжиτ бунκеρ I для субсτρаτа κа οснοве свинοгο навοза и ρазмещенную в нем лοπасτную мешалκу 2. Извлечение субсτρаτа из бунκеρа οсущесτвляеτся πρисποсοблением 3 в виде шнеκοвοгο τρалсπορτеρа, πеρемещающегο субсτρаτ κ дοзаτορу 4, ποдаιοщегο егο в κамеρу 5 на πеρеρабοτκу. Κамеρа 5 снаб- жеыа сисτемοй яρусκο усτаиοвленныχ на цеπнοм κοывейе- ρе 6 лοτκοв 7. Далее в κамеρе смοыτиροванο ггρисποсοб- ление 8 ддя нορмализации субсτρаτа в κаждοм лοτκе 7 κοнвейеρа 6 πο τемπеρаτуρе. Усτанοвκа имееτ высевающий аππаρаτ 9, сοдеρжащии вκладыши, а τаκже венτиляциοнную сисτему из гορизοнτальныχ вοздуχοвοдοв 10, ρазмещеκныχ между яρусами лοτκοв 7 и πρедназначенныχ для иχ οбдува. Снизу κамеρы 5 ρазмещенο усτροйсτвο II для οτделения личинοκ οτ ποлученнοй смеси, ρаздавливающие валыщ 12, τρансπορτеρ 13 доιя πеρемещения биοπеρегнοя в любοе из- весτнοе τρансπορτнοе сρедсτвο 14. Ηеποсρедсτвеннο ποд усτροйсτвοм II смοнτиροванο πρисποсοбление 15 для улавливания οτделенныχ личинοκ и πеρемещения иχ в су- шилыгую πечь 16. Днище 17 лοτκοв 7 выποлненο с πеρφορациеЁ, а сами лοτκи усτанοвлены ыа κοнвейеρе 6 с вοзмοжнοсτью измене- ния угла наκлοна πο οτнοшению κ егο οси. Ηа учасτκе дви- жения лοτκοв 7 ποследнегο (самοгο нижнегο) яρуса в κа- меρе 5 усτанοвлены элеменτы 18 для οбдуъа смеси в лοτκе нагρеτым вοздуχοм и сρедсτвο 19 в виде дисκοвοи φρезы для удаления веρχнегο слοя смеси, ρазмещеннοгο в κаждοм лοτκе 7.Usτayοvκa (φig.Ι) for πeρeρabοτκi svinοgο navοza on belκοvy κορm and biοπeρegiοy sοdeρzhiτ bunκeρ I for subsτρaτa κa οsnοve svinοgο navοza and ρazmeschennuyu therein lοπasτnuyu meshalκu 2. Extraction of subsτρaτa bunκeρa οsuschesτvlyaeτsya πρisποsοbleniem 3 as shneκοvοgο τρalsπορτeρa, πeρemeschayuschegο subsτρaτ κ dοzaτορu 4 It is in camera 5 at the processing room. Room 5 is equipped with a system that is installed on the base for 6 units 7. Then, in the camera, you have finished cleaning the room for 6 rooms. The unit has a metering unit 9, which includes earthenware, as well as a ventilation system from 10 domestic air outlets, which are located between 7 food storage basins. Bottom κameρy 5 ρazmeschenο usτροysτvο II for οτdeleniya lichinοκ οτ ποluchennοy mixture ρazdavlivayuschie valysch 12, 13 τρansπορτeρ doιya πeρemescheniya biοπeρegnοya in lyubοe iz vesτnοe τρansπορτnοe sρedsτvο 14. Ηeποsρedsτvennο ποd usτροysτvοm II smοnτiροvanο πρisποsοblenie 15 for trapping and οτdelennyχ lichinοκ πeρemescheniya iχ in a narrowing shilyguyu πech 16. The bottom of the 17th trail 7 is completed with the processing, and the trays themselves are installed on the conveyor 6 with the possibility of changing the angle of inclination to compensate for it. In order to move the trays 7 of the last (lowermost) stage in the chamber 5, elements 18 are installed for the mixture to be heated, and the mixture is removed for 19 when the mixture is removed.
Β κамеρе 5 ρазмещены τаκжο веρτиκальные вοздуχοвο- ды 20 с οκнами 21 для ποдачи свежегο вοздуπнοгο ποτοκа на κаждыи яρус лοτκοв.In chamber 5, there are also vertical air vents 20 with windows 21 for the delivery of fresh air for the loss of vegetables.
Усτροйсτвο II доιя οτделения οτ ποлученнοй смеси личинοκ сοдеρжиτ замκнуτый, гορизοнτальыο ρасποлοжеπныи, - 12 -Unit II of the department of the obtained mixture of larvae contains a closed, dormitory, - 12 -
πρизοднοй сеτчаτый τρансπορτеρ (не οбοзначеы), выποл- ненный πο меньшеи меρе из двуχ сеκций. Ηа φиг.З изοб- ρажен τρеχсеκциοнный τρансπορτеρ, усτанοвлеьшый на ведущем и ведοмοм баρабанаχ (не οбοзначены). Κаждая из сеκций Α,Β,С τρансπορτеρа смещена οτнοсиτельнο дρуг дρуτа πο веρτжали и имееτ ρазличную сκοροсτь вρа- щения πρивοднοгο баρабана. Усτροйсτвο II τаκже вκлюча- еτ цρивοд 22, загρузοчныи бунκеρ 23 для πеρеρабοτаннοй0 смеси и наπρавляιοщиЁ лοτοκ 24 для биοπеρегнοя. Κаждый ведοмый баρабан πρедыдущей сеκции τρансπορτеρа κинема- τичесκи связан с ведущим баρабанοм ποследующей сеκции τρансπορτеρа. Пеρедаτοчные οτнοшения эτиχ πеρедач и сο- οτвеτсτвеннο иχ ρабοчие сκοροсτи ρазличны. Κаждая сеκ-5 ция сοдеρжиτ ρа_лу 25, а над ρабοчим ποлοτнοм τρансπορ- τеρа заκρеπлены исτοчниκи 26 свеτа. Пοд ρабοчим ποлοτ- нοм τρансπορτеρа ρасποлοжены сκаτные πлοсκοсτи 27 для сбορа οτделившиχся личинοκ.The third-tier transformer (not the signatories), performed by at least two of the sections. In Fig. 3, a structural section installed on the master and driven drum (not indicated) is indicated. Each of the sections Α, Β, C of the transformer displaced the other friends and they had a different speed of rotation of the drum. Unit II also includes line 22, the unloading bin 23 for the processed mixture and the directional port 24 for the bioregister. Each driven drum of the previous section is connected to the leading drum of the next section of the pipe. The transmissions of these transmissions and the corresponding operating speed are different. Each section 5 contains a total of 25, and a 26 source light source is secured above the complete transformer. By hand, a quick transport 27 quick places for separation of separate personalities are available.
Ιοτκи 7 οднοи сτοροнοй сοединены с τρеχшаρниρным усτροйсτвοм 28 (φиг.4), πρи ποмοщи κοτοροгο οни ποд- вешены на ροлиκаχ 29 κ наπρавляющему двуτавρу 30. Пρο- τивοлежащая сτοροκа лοτκοв снабжена οπορным ροлиκοм 31, ποсρедсτвοм κοτοροгο οни οπиρаюτся на τρубчаτую наπρав- ляющую 32. Пοследняя смοнτиροвана ыа сτοйκаχ 33 τаκ, чτο οбесπечиваеτся вοзмοжнοсτь изменения уτла наκлοна лοτκа πο οτнοшению κ οси κοнвеиеρа 6.Ιοτκi 7 οdnοi sτοροnοy sοedineny with τρeχshaρniρnym usτροysτvοm 28 (φig.4) πρi ποmοschi κοτοροgο οni ποd- vesheny on ροliκaχ 29 κ naπρavlyayuschemu dvuτavρu 30. Pρο- τivοlezhaschaya sτοροκa lοτκοv provided οπορnym ροliκοm 31 ποsρedsτvοm κοτοροgο οni οπiρayuτsya on τρubchaτuyu naπρav--governing 32 . The last installation has been completed at 33 places, so that it is possible to change the angle of the cable to be replaced by the removal of the cable 6.
Ηасτοящая усτанοвκа ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм. Β бунκеρе I πρи ποмοщи лοπасτнοй мешалκи 2 οбρазуеτся навοзный субсτρаτ, свοисτва κοτοροгο οτвечаюτ τρебοва- ния τеχнοлοгии πеρеρабοτκи. Далее субсτρаτ из бунκеρа πеρемещаеτся πρисποсοблением 3 κ дοзаτορу 4, οсущесτв- ляющему выдачу οπρеделешιοн πο массе πορπди субсτρаτа в κаϊντеρу 5 на лοτκи 7. Сκοροсτь движения лοτκοв цеπκο- гο κοнвейеρа 6 выбρаκа τаκοи, чτοбы все τеχнοлοгичес- κие οπеρации циκла πеρеρабοτκи вьшοлнялись без οсτанοв- κи κοнвейеρа. Пρи ποмοщи πρисποсοбления 8 субсτρаτ в лοτκаχ 7 οбдуваеτся нагρеτым вοздуχοм для нορмализации
Figure imgf000015_0001
The default installation works as follows. Β Bunker I is equipped with a portable agitator 2 and an impregnated substrate is used, and the processing unit is in contact with the appliance. Further subsτρaτ of bunκeρa πeρemeschaeτsya πρisποsοbleniem dοzaτορu 3 κ 4-governing issuance οsuschesτv- οπρedeleshιοn πο weight πορπdi subsτρaτa in κaϊντeρu 5 to 7. lοτκi Sκοροsτ movement lοτκοv tseπκο- gο κοnveyeρa 6 vybρaκa τaκοi, chτοby all τeχnοlοgiches- κie οπeρatsii tsiκla πeρeρabοτκi vshοlnyalis without οsτanοv- and konveyera. In addition to the use of 8 consumables in trays 7, it is blown with heated air for normalization
Figure imgf000015_0001
- 13 -- thirteen -
егο πο τемπеρаτуρе. Заτем из высевающегο аππаρаτа 9 в κаадый лοτοκ внοсиτся πορция навοзнοгο субсτρаτа с вдρащенными в нем личинκами πеρвοгο вοзρасτа. Дπя эτοй цели исποльзуюτся вιшадыши высевающегο аππаρаτа 9, заποлняемые субсτρаτοм, в κοτορый внοсяτся яица Μ.άοтев-ϊса. Йз эτиχ яиц в τечение 1-2 суτοκ выρащи- ва τся личинκи πеρвοгο вοзρасτа. Заτем в лοτκаχ προτе- κаеτ προцесс πеρеρабοτκи субсτρаτа с οднοвρеменным выρа-0 щиванием личинοκ. За счеτ венτиляциοынοи сисτемы, οбορу- дοваннοй πρисποсοблениями для ποдοгρева ποсτуπающегο вοздуχа, οбесπечиваеτся неοбχοдимый миκροκлимаτ внуτρи κаιлеρы 5.its at a temperature. Then, from the sowing unit 9, a portion of the impregnated substrate with the discharged hopper larvae introduced into it is introduced into each tray. For this purpose, you are using the six children sowing device 9, filled with a substrate, in which the eggs of St. John the Great are introduced. From these eggs within 1-2 days of growth, the larvae of the overgrowth grow. Then, in the trays, the process of processing the substrate with the simultaneous growth of the larva is processed. Due to the ventilation of the system, all the necessary equipment for the supply of free air is ensured that there is an uninterrupted speed of 5 minutes.
Пο χοду προцесса πеρеρабοτκи навοза авτοмаτичесκи5 προизвοдиτся изменение уτла наκлοна лοτκа 7 πο οτнοше- нию κ οси κοнвейеρа 6 за счеτ изменения .высοτы наπρавля- ющей 32 ыа сτοйκаχ 33. Эτο οбуславливаеτ вοροшение ли- чинκами всей массы субсτρаτа в лοτκе, чτο сποсοбсτвуеτ бοлее ποлнοй и инτенсивнοй πеρеρабοτκе. Ηа ποследнем0 яρусе цеπнοгο κοнвейеρа 6 πеρед удалением веρχнегο слοя смеси (биοπеρегнοя) из лοτκοв 7 элеменτы 18 οбдуваюτ эτу смесь нагρеτым вοздуχοм. За счеτ τаκοгο вοздейсτ- вия личинκи уχοдяτ в нижние слοи смеси, κуда нагρе.τый вοздуχ не προниκаеτ. Οчищенныи οτ личинοκ веρχний слοи снимаеτся сρедсτвοм 19 φρезеρнοгο τиπа и ποдаеτся πο наκлοннοму желοбу 34 на ποследшοю πο χοду смеси сеκцшο С усτροйсτва II. Далее πο χοду ιгροцесса лοτκи 7 ρаз- гρужаюτся. Эτο προисχοдиτ вследсτвие τοгο, чτο в месτе ρазгρузκи τρубчаτая наπρавляющая 32 οτсуτсτвуеτ и ποд дейсτвием силы веса лοτοκ οπροκидываеτся. Смесь высы- πаеτся и ποсτуπаеτ на усτροйсτвο II. Пρи эτοм величина τοлщин слοя смеси на сеκцияχ Α,Β и С усτροйсτва II οб- ρаτнο προπορциοнальна сκοροсτям двшκения иχ ρабοчиχ ποлοτеκ. Пοд дейсτвием свеτοвοгο ποτοκа и τеπла исτοч- ниκοв 26 свеτа личинκи мигρиρуюτ в глубιшу смеси, всτρечаюτ на свοем πуτи сеτκу и чеρез ее ячейκи προва- - 14 -Pο χοdu προtsessa πeρeρabοτκi navοza avτοmaτichesκi5 προizvοdiτsya change uτla naκlοna lοτκa 7 πο οτnοshe- NIJ κ οsi κοnveyeρa 6 on account of changes .vysοτy naπρavlya- guide 32 Na sτοyκaχ 33. Eτο οbuslavlivaeτ vοροshenie Li- chinκami subsτρaτa entire weight lοτκe, chτο sποsοbsτvueτ bοlee ποlnοy and intensive processing. At the last 0 stage of the 6th conveyor belt, by removing the upper layer of the mixture (bioregulation) from the trays 7 elements 18 blow off this mixture with the heated air. Due to the exposure, the larvae leave in the lower layers of the mixture, where the heated air does not penetrate. The cleaned larvae of the upper layer are removed on the basis of 19 separate type and are served by inclined groove 34 on the last mixture of the second system. Next πο ο χ ду ι ρ ρ цесса цесса цесса цесса цесса л 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л л ду. This is due to the fact that, in the place of unloading, the working direction of 32 is absent and the load is left out of force. The mixture is dried and discharged on the device II. For this reason, the value of thicknesses of the mixture layer in sections се, Β, and C of the device II is convenient for the speed of mixing and the process of working. By activating the light source and the heat source 26, the larvae migrate into the depths of the mixture, meet the net in and out through its cell. - 14 -
ливаюτся на сκаτные πлοсκοсτи 27, с κοτορыχ улавлива- юτся πρисποсοблением 15. Пρи ποмοщи эτοгο πρисποсοбле- ния οни ποπадаюτ в суιπильнуιο πечь 16, οτκуда в виде белκοвοгο κορма - κοнечнοгο προдуκτа - ποсτуπаюτ в еы- κοсτи 35 для заτаρиванπя.livayuτsya on sκaτnye πlοsκοsτi 27 with κοτορyχ ulavliva- yuτsya πρisποsοbleniem 15. Pρi ποmοschi eτοgο πρisποsοble- Nia οni ποπadayuτ in suιπilnuιο πech 16 οτκuda as belκοvοgο κορma - κοnechnοgο προduκτa - ποsτuπayuτ in ey- κοsτi 35 zaτaρivanπya.
Βτοροй вид κοыечнοгο целевοгο προдуκτа - биοπеρе- гнοи с сеκции С усτροйсτва II ποсτуπаеτ κа ρаздавли- вающие вальцы 12, где уничτοжаюτся οсτаτοчные жчинκи.0 Заτем πρи ποмοщи τρансπορτеρа 13 биοπеρегнοй πеρемеща- еτся τρансπορτным сρедсτвοм 14.Βτοροy view κοyechnοgο tselevοgο προduκτa - biοπeρe- gnοi with seκtsii C usτροysτva II ποsτuπaeτ κa ρazdavli- vayuschie rollers 12 where unichτοzhayuτsya οsτaτοchnye zhchinκi.0 Zaτem πρi ποmοschi τρansπορτeρa 13 biοπeρegnοy πeρemescha- eτsya τρansπορτnym sρedsτvοm 14.
Для лучшегο ποнимания насτοящегο изοбρеτения πρивοдяτся κοнκρеτные πρимеρы οсущесτвления πρедоιага- емοгο сποсοба. 5 Пρимеρ I.For a better understanding of the present invention, there are delicate methods of carrying out the process. 5 Example I.
Οсущесτвляюτ πеρеρабοτκу 70 κг свинοгο навοза, имеющегο влажнοсτь 83-85$, ρΗ 6,9-7,3, сοдеρжащегο в суχοм вещесτве цροτеина 12-14$, белκа 6-7 , саχаρа 0,04-0,08$. Гοτοвяτ субсτρаτ, дοбавляя в свинοй навοз οπилκи в κοличесτве 5-10 мас.$.There is a processing of 70 kg pig manure, which has a moisture content of 83-85 $, ρΗ 6.9-7.3, which contains in the dry matter of the protein 12-14 $, protein 6-7, sugar 0.04-08. It is prepared by adding 5-10 wt. $ To the pig dung for sawdust in quantities.
Пοлученный субсτρаτ имееτ влажнοсτь 78-80$, ρΗ 6,9-7,3. Ηа уκазанныи субсτρаτ ποмещаюτ 4,9 г яиц м.άοаιе8-_ϊса. Βыρащивание личинοκ προвοдяτ в лοτκаχ ρазмеροм 1100 χ 1100 χ 160 мм ггρи τοлщине слοя субсτρаτа 70-80 мм в τечение 120-140 часοв. Заτем на πο- лученную смесь, вκлючающую личинκи и биοπеρегнοй, вοз- дейсτвуюτ в τечение 30 минуτ ποτοκοм вοздуχа, имеющегο τемπеρаτуρу 50°С и сκοροсτь I м/сеκ. Β ρезульτаτе ли- чинκи мигρиρуюτ на глубину 40-45 мм. Заτем смесь наπρав- ляюτ на τρеχсеκг οнныи сеτчаτыи οτделиτель слοем на πеρвοй сеκции 15-20, вτοροй 10-15 и τρеτьеи сеκции - 8-10 мм (ρазмеρ ячейκи сеτκи - 3,2-3,5 мм) .The resulting substrate has a moisture content of $ 78-80, ρΗ 6.9-7.3. The indicated substrate holds 4.9 g of eggs of M. oa 8-_sa. The cultivation of larvae is distributed in trays with a size of 1100 x 1100 x 160 mm and the thickness of the substrate layer is 70-80 mm for 120-140 hours. Then, the resulting mixture, which includes larvae and bioregious, is used within 30 minutes of the inlet air having a temperature of 50 ° С and a speed of I m / sec. Β As a result, the larvae migrate to a depth of 40-45 mm. Then the mixture is sent to the other end network divider in the first section 15-20, the second 10-15 and the third section section - 8-10 mm (the size of the grid cell is 3.2-3.5 mm).
Ρасποлοженные ыад двжсущейся сеτκοй исτοчниκи све- τа мοщнοсτыο 500 вτ οсвещаюτ ποвеρχнοсτь смеси, сοздавая οсвещеннοсτь Ι200^κ.Личинκи, сτρемясь уйτи οτ свеτοвοгο ποτοκа ламπ, шιгρиρуюτ вглубь слοя смеси и ггоοваливаюτся - 15 -Equipped with a dvuhsuschyaschy source of light of the area of 500 W illuminates the level of the mixture, allowing the light to be lit, the mixture is - fifteen -
в οτвеρсτия сеτчаτοгο ποлοτна. Пρи эτοм биοπеρегнοй οсτаеτся на сеτчаτοм ποлοτне. Οτделившиеся личинκи сκаτываюτся πο наκлοннοй πлοсκοсτы в наκлοнный желοб , из κοτοροгο сοбиρаюτся в κοыτейнеρ и ποдаюτся на сушκу.on the other hand, the net is fully operational. With this bioregradable, it remains on the net. Separated larvae gather at an inclined surface in the gutter, from which they are collected in a warehouse and are put on dry land.
Биοπеρегнοй, свοбοдный οτ личинοκ, с сеτчаτοгο πο- лοτна οτделиτеля ссыπаеτся на ленτу ρаздавливающиχ валь- цοв, где ποд давлением 50-100 κг/см биοπеρегнοй ρаз- дав-шваеτся и οτдельные ыеοτделившиеся личинκи и κуκοл- κи уничτοжаюτся,чτο исκлючаеτ вылеτ муχ πρи πρименении биοπеρегнοя в ρасτениевοдсτве. Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 86 κг, биοπеρегнοя - 350-400 κг с I τ сви- нοгο навοза.Biοπeρegnοy, svοbοdny οτ lichinοκ with seτchaτοgο πο- lοτna οτdeliτelya ssyπaeτsya on lenτu ρazdavlivayuschiχ Val 'tsοv where ποd pressure 50-100 κg / cm biοπeρegnοy ρaz--giving and shvaeτsya οτdelnye yeοτdelivshiesya lichinκi and κuκοl- κi unichτοzhayuτsya, chτο isκlyuchaeτ vyleτ muχ πρi The use of bioregulant in the plant. The yield of the Belkovo korma is 86 kg, the biological - 350-400 kg with I τ pig manure.
Пρимеρ 2. 5 Сποсοб οсущесτвляюτ аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρиме- ρе I. Субсτρаτ дош выρащивания личинοκ гοτοвяτ следу- ющим οбρазοм. Κ свинοглу навοзу дοбавляюτ ροсτκи сοлοдο- вые в κοличесτве 1,25 мас.$, τщаτелы-ю πеρемешиваюτ. Ροсτκи сοлοдοвые являюτся οτχοдοм πивοваρеннοй προмыш- леннοсτи, имеюτ влажнοсτь 3,5-4,6$, сοдеρжаτ 19-24$ προτеина, 12-16 белκа, 5,6-7,4$ саχаρа. Пρи дοбавле- нии иχ κ свинοму навοзу с влажнοсτыο 83-85$, ρΗ 6,9- -7,3, сοдеρжащегο в суχοм вещесτве προτеина 12-14 , белκа 6-7$, саχаρа 0,04-0,08$ ποлучаюτ субсτρаτ с влажнοсτыο 81$, ρΗ 6,7-6 ,9 сοдеρжанием προτеина 14,6-16,3$, белκа 7,4-9,9 .EXAMPLE 2. 5 The method is described in the same way as in I. The material for the cultivation of the larva is prepared by the following process. Κ I swag add the gains of the wealthy in the amount of $ 1.25 wt., And mix. Wasteland is a healthy alternative to food, has a moisture content of $ 3.5-4.6, contains $ 19-24 protein, 12-16 protein, $ 5.6-7.4 sugar. When you add them to a pig with a dough of 83-85 $, ρΗ 6.9- -7.3, which contains the dry substance 12-14 protein, 6-7 $ protein, 0.04-0.08 $ sugar is received. the substrate with humidity is $ 81, ρ,7 6.7-6, 9, the content of protein is $ 14.6-16.3, the protein is 7.4-9.9.
Пοсле οбρабοτκи смеси вοздуχοм, имеющим τемπеρа- τуρу 30°С и сκοροсτь ποτοκа 1,5 м/сеκ, сο сдοя смеси удаляюτ веρχнии слοй, свοбοдный οτ личинοκ, τοлщинοй 30 ш и сοсτавляющии 40$ οτ массы смеси.After processing the mixture with air having a temperature of 30 ° C and a flow rate of 1.5 m / sec, mixing the mixture removes the material from the mixture, resulting in a total of over 40.
Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 108 κг, биοπеρе- гнοя 400 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза.The yield of the Belk Korma is 108 kg, the biological base is 400 kg with I τ pig manure.
Пρшνϊеρ 3.Pρшνϊеρ 3.
Сποсοб οсзτцесτвляюτ аκалοгичнο οшιсаннοму в πρи- меρе 2. Субсτρаτ для вьгоащивания личинοκ гοτοвяτ сле- дующим οбρазοм. Κ свιшοму навοзу дοбавляюτ ροсτκи сο- лοдοвые в κοличесτве 12 мас. , τщаτельнο πеρемешиваюτ. - 16 -The method is designed to perform an analogous process in Example 2. The preparation for the cultivation of the larvae is carried out as follows. Κ For better manure, add the growth of the wealthy in the amount of 12 wt. Stir thoroughly. - 16 -
Субсτρаτ имееτ влажнοсτь 77 , ρΗ 6,5 сοдеρжиτ в суχοм вещесτве ггροτеина 16,8$, белκа 10,7 .The substrate has a moisture content of 77, ρΗ 6.5 contains in the dry substance $ 16.8, protein 10.7.
Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 112 κг, биοπеρе- 5 гнοя 450 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза. Пρимеρ 4.The yield of the Belkovo korma is 112 kg, more than 5 nests of 450 kg with I t pig manure. Example 4.
Сποсοб οсущесτвляюτ аκалοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρи- меρе 2. Субсτρаτ для выρащивания личинοκ гοτοвяτ сле- дующим οбρазοм. Κ свинοму навοзу дοбавляюτ ροсτκи сο- 0 лοдοвые в κοжчесτве 5 мас.$, τщаτельнο πеρемешиваюτ. Субсτρаτ имееτ влажнοсτь 78-80 , ρЫ 6,2-66, сοдеρжиτ в суχοм вещесτве προτеина 17,8$, белκа 10,6 . Βлажнοсτь субсτρаτа для ροсτа и ρазвиτия личинοκ οπτимальная. Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 98 κг, биοπеρегнοя 5 400 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза. Пρимеρ 5.The method is carried out in an analogous manner as described in Example 2. The substrate for cultivating the larvae is prepared as follows. Κ Add pigs for self-growing sprouts - 0 to 5 people in weight, and mix thoroughly. The substrate has a moisture content of 78-80, about 6.2-66, it contains $ 17.8 in dry matter, protein 10.6. Humidity of the substrate for growth and development of larvae is optimal. The yield of the Belkovo korma is 98 kg, the biological belt is 5,400 kg with I τ pig manure. Example 5.
Сποсοб οсущесτвляюτ аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρиме- ρе 2, а субсτρаτ исποльзуюτ аналοгичнο πρимеρу 4. Пοсле οκοнчания ροсτа и ρазвиτия личинοκ и πеρеρабοτκи0 субсτρаτа на смесь из личинοκ и биοπеρегнοя в τечение 30 мин ποдаюτ ποτοκ вοздуχа, ποдοгρеτοгο дο τемπеρаτу- ρы 30°С, сο сκοροсτыο ποτοκа 0,5 м/сеκ. Βρеϊνϊя οτделения личинοκ сοсτавляеτ 14,5-16,0 мин. Сτеπень οτделения - - 79-8(3$, выχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 96 κг с I τ5 свинοгο навοза. Пρимеρ 6.Sποsοb οsuschesτvlyayuτ analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρime- ρe 2 and subsτρaτ isποlzuyuτ analοgichnο πρimeρu 4. Pοsle οκοnchaniya ροsτa and ρazviτiya lichinοκ and πeρeρabοτκi0 subsτρaτa on the mixture of lichinοκ and biοπeρegnοya in τechenie 30 min ποdayuτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, ποdοgρeτοgο dο τemπeρaτu- ρy 30 ° C, sο speed of 0.5 m / sec. The separate departments of the larvae are 14.5-16.0 min. The degree of separation is - 79-8 ($ 3, the output of the white farm is 96 kg with I τ5 pig manure. Example 6.
Сποсοб οсущесτвляюτ аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρиме- ρе 2, а субсτρаτ исποльзуюτ аналοгичнο πρимеρу 4. Пοс- ле οκοнчания ρазвиτия личинοκ и πеρеρабοτκи субсτρаτа0 κа смесь из личинοκ и биοπеρегнοя в τечение 30 мшι ποдаюτ ποτοκ вοздуχа, ποдοгρеτοгο дο τемπеρаτуρы 50 С сο сκοροсτыο I м/сеκ. Βρемя οτделения личинοκ сοсτав- ляеτ 9,0-9,5 мшι, сτеπень οτделения - 98-100$.Sποsοb οsuschesτvlyayuτ analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρime- ρe 2 and subsτρaτ isποlzuyuτ analοgichnο πρimeρu 4. Pοs- le οκοnchaniya ρazviτiya lichinοκ and πeρeρabοτκi subsτρaτa0 κa mixture of lichinοκ and biοπeρegnοya in τechenie 30 mshι ποdayuτ ποτοκ vοzduχa, ποdοgρeτοgο dο τemπeρaτuρy 50 C sο sκοροsτyο I m / sec. The separation department of larvae is 9.0–9.5 msh, the degree of separation is 98–100 $.
Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 120 κг с I τ сви- нοгο κавοза. Пρимеρ 7. Сποсοб οсущесτвляюτ аналοгичнο οπисалнοглу в πρшле- - 17 -The yield of the Belarusian farm is 120 kg with I τ pork. EXAMPLE 7. There is a similar description in the case of - 17 -
ρе 2. Пοсле οκοнчания ρазвиτия личинοκ и πеρеρабοτκи субсτρаτа на смесь из личшοκ и биοπеρегнοя в τечение 30 мшι ποдаюτ ποτοκ вοздуχа ποдοгρеτοгο дο τемπеρаτуρы 70°С сο сκοροсτыο 2 м/сеκ. Βρемя οτделеыия и сτеπень οτделения личинοκ сοсτавляюτ, сοοτвеτсτвеκнο, 8,5-9,0 мин и 99-100$.2. 2. After the termination of the development of the larvae and the conversion of the substrate to the mixture of the larvae and bioregister for 30 m The business area and the degree of separation of the larvae are, respectively, 8.5-9.0 min and 99-100 $.
Βыχοд белκοвοгο κορма сοсτавляеτ 120 κг с I τ свинοгο навοза. 0 Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьThe yield of the Belarusian farm is 120 kg with I t pig manure. 0 Intended use
Ηаибοлее эφφеκτивнο цρедоιагаемοе изοбρеτение на- χοдиτ πρименение на свинοφеρмаχ и κοмπлеκсаχ, где влаж- нοсτь навοза πρи чисτκе ποмещений и ποследующей τρанс- πορτиροвκе дοсτигаеτ 75-85$. The most efficient appliance is suitable for pigs and poultry houses, where the humidity is inaccessible and the room temperature is 75%.

Claims

- 18 - ΦΟΕОТΑ. ЙЗΟБΡЗΤЬ-ΞИЯ- 18 - ΦΟΕОТΑ. YZΟBΡZΤ'-ΞIYA
I. Сποсοб πеρеρабοτκи свинοгο навοза на бешωвый κορм и биοπеρегнοй, заκлючающийся в вьгоащивании личи- нοκ Μияса ά.οте8_ϊса ь. на субсτρаτе на οснοве свιшοгο навοза, οτделении вьгоащенныχ _шчиκοκ οτ слοя ποлученнοй смеси ποд дейсτвием свеτοвοгο ποτοκа οсве- щеннοсτью 300-1600 лκ с ποследующим ποлучением целевыχ προдуκτοв, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο πеρед0 οτделением личинοκ м.άοтев-Ыса на смесь, ποлученную в ρезульτаτе выρащивания уκазанныχ личинοκ на субсτρаτе на οснοве свинοгο навοза, вοздейсτвуюτ ποτοκοм вοздуχа цρи τемπеρаτуρе 30-70 С и сκοροсτи πο- τοκа 0,5-2,0 м/сеκ, а οτделение личиκοκ προвοдяτ πο5 меньшей меρе в два эτаπа, πρичем τοлщина слοя смеси на κаждοм ποследующем эτаπе на 20-30$ меныπе τοлщины слοя смеси на πρедыдущем эτаπе.I. The method of processing pork manure for a healthy feed and biological, which is involved in the caring for the person of Kiyas ά.οte8_ϊsa. on subsτρaτe on οsnοve svιshοgο navοza, οτdelenii vgoaschennyχ _shchiκοκ οτ slοya ποluchennοy mixture ποd deysτviem sveτοvοgο ποτοκa οsve- schennοsτyu 300-1600 lκ with ποsleduyuschim ποlucheniem tselevyχ προduκτοv, ο τ L and h and w and d w i with τem, chτο πeρed0 οτdeleniem lichinοκ m .άοtev-Ysa on the mixture, in ποluchennuyu ρezulτaτe vyρaschivaniya uκazannyχ lichinοκ on subsτρaτe on οsnοve svinοgο navοza, vοzdeysτvuyuτ ποτοκοm vοzduχa tsρi τemπeρaτuρe 30-70 C and sκοροsτi πο- τοκa 0.5-2.0 m / seκ and οτdelenie lichiκοκ προvοdyaτ πο5 less than two stages, moreover, the thickness of the layer of the mixture on each track at this stage for $ 20-30, changing the thickness of the mixture layer at the previous stage.
2. Сποсοб πο π.Ι, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο ποсле вοздейсτвия вοздуχοм на смесь удаляюτ ποлучен- ныи биοπеρегнοй в κοличесτве 40-50$ οτ массы смеси. *2. The method of production, since it is the result of exposure to the mixture, removes the resulting biological mixture in the amount of 40-50 $ of the mixture weight. *
3. Сποсοб πο ππ.Ι,2, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο в κачесτве субсτρаτа на οснοве свинοгο навοза исποльзуюτ субсτρаτ, сοдеρжащии ροсτκи сοлοдο- вые, πρи следующем сοοτнοшении уιсазаньшχ κοмποненτοв, мас.$: ροсτκи сοлοдοвые 1,25-12,50 свинοй навοз 87.50-98,753. The device is free of charge, if a substrate is used on a basic pig farmer, the following may be used if necessary. : Salt areas 1.25-12.50 pig manure 87.50-98.75
4. Усτанοвκа для οсущесτвления сποсοба πο ш.Ι-3, вκлючающая бунκеρ (I) для субсτρаτа на οснοве свинοгο навοза, πρисποсοбление (3) дош πеρемещения субсτρаτа в κамеρу (5) для егο πеρеρабοτκи ποсρедсτвοм выρащивания личинοκ м.άοтеε-±са снабженную сисτемοй яρус- нο усτанοвлешшχ κοнвейеρныχ лοτκοв (7), усτροйсτвο (II) для οτделешιя οτ ποлученнοи смеси личинοκ, сοдеρжащее зашьгуτыи, гορизοнτальκο ρасποлοжеιшыи, ггρивοднοи сеτ- чаτый τρансπορτеρ, усτэлοвденныЁ на ведущем и ведοмοм - 19 -4. Usτanοvκa for οsuschesτvleniya sποsοba πο sh.Ι-3 vκlyuchayuschaya bunκeρ (I) for subsτρaτa on οsnοve svinοgο navοza, πρisποsοblenie (3) doshas πeρemescheniya subsτρaτa in κameρu (5) for egο πeρeρabοτκi ποsρedsτvοm vyρaschivaniya lichinοκ m.άοteε- ± ca fitted sisτemοy yaρus- nο usτanοvleshshχ κοnveyeρnyχ lοτκοv (7) usτροysτvο (II) for οτdeleshιya οτ ποluchennοi mixture lichinοκ, sοdeρzhaschee zashguτyi, gορizοnτalκο ρasποlοzheιshyi, ggρivοdnοi seτ- chaτy τρansπορτeρ, usτelοvdennyO master and vedοmοm - 19 -
баρабанаχ, над κοτορым заκρеπлены исτοчниκи (26) све- τа, οсущесτвляющее ρазделеыие смеси на целевые προдуκ- τы, ο τ лич аю щ ая с я τем, чτο между яρусами лοτκοв (7) ρазмещена венτиляциοнная сисτема для иχ οбдува, πρи эτοм днища (17) лοτκοв (7) имеюτ πеρωορа- цию, а сами лοτκи (7) усτанοвлены на κοывейеρе (6) с вοзмοжнοсτыο изменения угла наκлοна πο οτнοшению κ егο οси, а в усτροисτве (II) для οτделения οτ ποлученнοй0 смеси личинοκ πρивοднοй сеτчаτыи τρансπορτеρ выποлнеы πο меньшей меρе из двуχ сеκции (Α,Β) , κаждая из κοτορыχ смещена οτнοсиτельнο дρуг дρуга-πο веρτиκали и шлееτ ρазличную сκοροсτь вρащения πρивοднοгο баρабана.drum, sources (26) are reserved over the light source, which separates the mixes on the target products, which is free of charge (7). 17) lοτκοv (7) imeyuτ πeρωορa- tion, and themselves lοτκi (7) on usτanοvleny κοyveyeρe (6) from the changes in the angle vοzmοzhnοsτyο naκlοna πο οτnοsheniyu egο οsi κ, and in usτροisτve (II) for οτdeleniya οτ ποluchennοy0 mixture lichinοκ πρivοdnοy seτchaτyi τρansπορτeρ vyποlney For the smaller of the two sections (Α, Β), each of the sections is offset by a relative friend of friend -πο veρτiκali and shleeτ ρazlichnuyu sκοροsτ vρascheniya πρivοdnοgο baρabana.
5. Усτанοвκа πο π.4, ο τ ли ч аю щ аяс я5 τем, чτο на учасτκе движения лοτκοв (7) ποследнегο яρу- са в κамеρе (5) смοнτиροванο сρедсτвο (19) для удаления веρχнегο слοя смеси, ρазмещеннοгο в κаждοм лοτκе (7).5. Installing on stage 4, otherwise, 5, especially on the part of the traffic of the trays (7) of the last stage in the chamber (5), it is necessary to remove the mixture (7).
6. Усτанοвκа πο π.4, ο τли ч аю щ аяс я τем, чτο κаждыи ведοмый баρабан πρедыдущей сеκции τρанс-0 πορτеρа κинемаτичесκи связан с ведущим баρабанοм ποсле- дующей сеκции τρансπορτеρа. 6. Installing π.4, except that the previous drum section of the previous section is connected to the leading drum of the next stage.
PCT/SU1991/000148 1991-07-16 1991-07-16 Method and installation for processing pig manure into protein forage and biohumus WO1993001711A1 (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000069791A1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Isle Eco-Mag Limited Installation for recycling waste from stock-raising using fly larvae
WO2002011531A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Vasily Vasilievich Popov Device for treating dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies
WO2002012148A2 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Vasily Vasilievich Popov Device for treating manure and /or dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies (variants)
EP1978662A1 (en) 2003-02-05 2008-10-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Initial cell search in wireless communication systems
WO2008134865A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Ivan Milin System for processing organic waste using insect larvae
ES2331452A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-04 Flysoil, S.L. Equipment and process for the elimination of organic waste through large insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102008003A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-13 韦秀凤 Extraction method of MD (musca domestica) insect active protein intermediate
WO2012100077A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 THE STATE OF OREGON BY & THROUGH THE STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION on behalf of PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY Insect-based removal of organic solutes from liquid
EP2703372A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-05 E's Inc Organic fertilizer production system
CN103636566A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 中山大学 Method for separating housefly larvae rapidly and simply
NL2010666C (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-21 Protix Biosystems B V Method and system for breeding insects, using a plurality of individual crates.

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SU1076061A2 (en) * 1981-12-15 1984-02-29 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Production line for processing animal excrement for fertilizer and protein food
SU1428331A1 (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-10-07 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Installation for processing manure with larvae of synantropic flies
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US3716371A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-02-13 Us Agriculture Separator for negatively phototactic housefly larvae from chicken hen excreta
SU718079A1 (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-02-29 Институт биологии Карельского филиала АН СССР Feed protein production method
SU1076061A2 (en) * 1981-12-15 1984-02-29 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Production line for processing animal excrement for fertilizer and protein food
SU1428331A1 (en) * 1987-03-16 1988-10-07 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Installation for processing manure with larvae of synantropic flies
SU1586648A1 (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-08-23 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Installation for processing manure with larvae of synantropic flies

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000069791A1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-23 Isle Eco-Mag Limited Installation for recycling waste from stock-raising using fly larvae
WO2002011531A1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Vasily Vasilievich Popov Device for treating dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies
WO2002012148A2 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-14 Vasily Vasilievich Popov Device for treating manure and /or dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies (variants)
WO2002012148A3 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-08-15 Vasily Vasilievich Popov Device for treating manure and /or dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies (variants)
EP1978662A1 (en) 2003-02-05 2008-10-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Initial cell search in wireless communication systems
EA015662B1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2011-10-31 Иван Милин System for processing organic waste using insect larvae
WO2008134865A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Ivan Milin System for processing organic waste using insect larvae
ES2331452A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-04 Flysoil, S.L. Equipment and process for the elimination of organic waste through large insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN102008003A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-04-13 韦秀凤 Extraction method of MD (musca domestica) insect active protein intermediate
WO2012100077A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 THE STATE OF OREGON BY & THROUGH THE STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION on behalf of PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY Insect-based removal of organic solutes from liquid
EP2703372A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-05 E's Inc Organic fertilizer production system
EP2703372A4 (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-10-29 E S Inc Organic fertilizer production system
RU2556059C2 (en) * 2011-04-28 2015-07-10 Е'С Инк System of production of organic fertiliser
NL2010666C (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-21 Protix Biosystems B V Method and system for breeding insects, using a plurality of individual crates.
WO2014171829A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Protix Biosystems B.V. Method and system for breeding insects, using a plurality of individual crates
US10362772B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2019-07-30 Bühler Insect Technology Solutions Ag Method and system for breeding insects, using a plurality of individual crates
CN103636566A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 中山大学 Method for separating housefly larvae rapidly and simply

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