WO1992003832A1 - Cable tree - Google Patents

Cable tree Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992003832A1
WO1992003832A1 PCT/EP1991/001472 EP9101472W WO9203832A1 WO 1992003832 A1 WO1992003832 A1 WO 1992003832A1 EP 9101472 W EP9101472 W EP 9101472W WO 9203832 A1 WO9203832 A1 WO 9203832A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reinforcing element
harness according
cable harness
shaping
wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1991/001472
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerhard Babiel
Heinz-Dieter Schmitz
Original Assignee
Aeg Kabel Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeg Kabel Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Aeg Kabel Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO1992003832A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992003832A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0045Cable-harnesses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable harness according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a cable harness for wiring or cabling modules in a housing, which can also be a vehicle housing, the wires required for the connection are designed in the form of one or more cable harnesses. Particularly when assembling automobiles, it is common to make the electrical connections in the form of a pre-assembled cable harness.
  • the cable harness is then drawn into the body or connected to the body, the connections being at the corresponding assembly positions.
  • GBM 88 07 890 a cable harness is known, which is laid in a motor vehicle body . bar and the individual branches of which are attached to the provided channel-shaped cable guide rails.
  • the individual branches of the cable harness are fastened in the cable guide rails by means of non-positive or positive anchoring means.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a cable harness which enables an assembly-friendly adaptation to a predetermined three-dimensional shape. This object is achieved according to the invention duren the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim i. Further developments of the inventions are contained in the subclaims.
  • the invention is preferably used for the assembly of cable harnesses in complicated three-dimensional housings. An example of this is the body of a motor vehicle. The advantages over the prior art are not only in the simpler assembly because the cable harness practically automatically fits into the three-dimensional shape that is specified by the assembly housing, but also by the saving of fasteners, which are essential fewer places have to be used.
  • a voi-shaped reinforcement element can be integrated into the cable harness like a normal wire, whereupon the cable harness assumes the desired shape.
  • a molding agent or shaping reinforcing element to the wire harness and later place this wire harness in a mold and give the entire structure the final shape at a higher temperature.
  • this shape is of course first deformed in an elastic manner by rolling in the cable harness and adapted to the outer packaging.
  • the original shape is again available at the installation site, so that the properties desired during installation are obtained.
  • These desired properties consist in the fact that the insertion of the wire harness is made much easier by the design adapted to the final shape.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a wire harness
  • Figure 2 shows a further embodiment with external shaping reinforcing element.
  • a preferred embodiment consists in that cylindrical reinforcing elements made of plastic are heated in a press and brought into a predetermined shape. These elements are then processed together with the wires to form wire bundles and a cable harness. By wrapping the wire bundle with a band, the wires are forced to assume the same geometric shape as the reinforcing elements that give shape.
  • the core bundles 2 are combined with the reinforcing element by means of a winding band 5.
  • the core bundles end, for example, in a connector 7 or, for example, in individual connector elements.
  • the reinforcing element 4 is preferably made of polyamide. If weight is to be saved, this reinforcing element 4 can also consist of carbon fiber or Liquid Cristal polymer. In cross section, the reinforcing element 4 can be a hollow body or profile body.
  • FIG. 2 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the reinforcing element 6 is arranged outside the core bundle and holds it together, so that a band for wrapping can be omitted.
  • the reinforcing element 6 has an essentially box-shaped profile which can be at least partially closed by locking elements 8.
  • At least one new U-profile is put on at the branches of the KaDelbaum. Openings are located in these U profiles, which are used to fasten the profiles to the vehicle body or to the distribution cabinet.
  • the U-profiles can also be designed to be flame-retardant, which is also recommended for aircraft because of the safety requirements.
  • the cable harnesses are bound together to form rings that are as flat as possible, the elasticity of the reinforcing elements having to be retained.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A cable tree comprises leads grouped into bundles and elements which fit the cable tree to a predetermined three-dimensional shape. A shaping, reinforcing element is arranged in each bundle of leads.

Description

Kabel bäumCable tree
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kabelbaum nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Zur Verdrahtung bzw. Verkabelung von Bau¬ gruppen in einem Gehäuse, welches auch ein Fahrzeuggehäuse sein kann, werden die zur Verbindung benötigten Adern in Form eines oder mehrerer Kabelbäume ausgeführt. Insbesondere bei der Montage von Automobilen ist es üblich, die elektrischen Anschlüsse in Form eines vorkonfektionierten Kabelbaums her¬ zustellen. Der Kabelbaum wird dann in die Karosserie eingezo¬ gen, bzw. mit der Karosserie verbunden, wobei die Anschlüsse an den entsprechenden Aggregatpositionen liegen. Aus dem Gebrauchsmuster GBM 88 07 890 ist ein Kabelbäum bekannt, der in einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie verleg.bar ist und dessen einzelne Zweige an vorgesehenen kanalförmigen Kabelführungs- schienen befestigt sind. Dazu werden die einzelnen Kabelbaum- zweige mittels kraft- oder formschlüssiger Verankerungsmittel in den Kabelführungsschienen befestigt.The invention relates to a cable harness according to the preamble of claim 1. For wiring or cabling modules in a housing, which can also be a vehicle housing, the wires required for the connection are designed in the form of one or more cable harnesses. Particularly when assembling automobiles, it is common to make the electrical connections in the form of a pre-assembled cable harness. The cable harness is then drawn into the body or connected to the body, the connections being at the corresponding assembly positions. From the utility model GBM 88 07 890 a cable harness is known, which is laid in a motor vehicle body . bar and the individual branches of which are attached to the provided channel-shaped cable guide rails. For this purpose, the individual branches of the cable harness are fastened in the cable guide rails by means of non-positive or positive anchoring means.
Diese Ausführungsform ist weit verbreitet, weist aber erheb¬ liche Mängel auf. Einerseits gibt es Schwierigkeiten bei der Montage, da der Kabelbaum und seine Zweige jeweils in die Führungsschienen eingelegt werden müssen. Dazu müssen sie in die dreidimensionale Form von Hand gebogen werden. Der Erfin¬ dung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kabelbaum anzugeben, der ein montagefreundliches Anpassen an eine vorgegebene dreidimensionale Form ermöglicht. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung duren die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs i erwähnten Merkmale gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindungen sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten. Vorzugsweise wird die Erfindung zur Montage von Kabelbäumen in komplizierten dreidimensionalen Gehäusen genutzt. Ein Bei¬ spiel dafür ist die Karosserie eines Kraftwagens. Die Vor¬ teile gegenüber dem Stand der Technik bestehen nicht nur in der einfacheren Montage, weil sich der Kabelbäum praktisch selbsttätig in die dreidimensionale Form, welche von dem Mon¬ tagegehäuse vorgegeben ist, einfügt, sondern auch durch die Einsparung von Befestigungsmitteln, welche an wesentlich weniger Stellen eingesetzt werden müssen.This embodiment is widespread, but has considerable shortcomings. On the one hand, there are difficulties with the assembly, since the cable harness and its branches must each be inserted into the guide rails. To do this, they have to be bent into the three-dimensional shape by hand. The invention is based on the object of specifying a cable harness which enables an assembly-friendly adaptation to a predetermined three-dimensional shape. This object is achieved according to the invention duren the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim i. Further developments of the inventions are contained in the subclaims. The invention is preferably used for the assembly of cable harnesses in complicated three-dimensional housings. An example of this is the body of a motor vehicle. The advantages over the prior art are not only in the simpler assembly because the cable harness practically automatically fits into the three-dimensional shape that is specified by the assembly housing, but also by the saving of fasteners, which are essential fewer places have to be used.
Um einen Kabelbaum gemäß der Erfindung herzustellen, kann man auf verschiedene Weise vorgehen. Einerseits kann man ein voi— geformtes Verstärkungselement wie eine normale Ader in den Kabelbäum einbinden, worauf der Kabelbäum diese gewünschte Form annimmt. Andererseits kann man aber auch ein Formmittel , bzw. formgebendes Verstärkungselement zunächst mit dem Kabel¬ baum verbinden und diesen Kabelbäum später in eine Form legen und bei höherer Temperatur dem ganzen Gebilde die endgültige Form geben. Bei der Verpackung zum Transport wird diese Form selbstverständlich durch Einrollen des Kabelbaumes zunächst auf elastische Weise verformt und der äußeren Verpackung angepaßt. Am Montageort steht jedoch wieder die ursprüngliche Form zur Verfügung, so daß sich die bei der Montage erwünsch- 'ten Eigenschaften einstellen. Diese erwünschten Eigenschaften bestehen darin, daß das Einlegen des Kabelbaumes durch die der endgültigen Form angepaßte Gestaltung sehr erleichtert wird.There are several ways to make a wire harness according to the invention. On the one hand, a voi-shaped reinforcement element can be integrated into the cable harness like a normal wire, whereupon the cable harness assumes the desired shape. On the other hand, however, one can also first connect a molding agent or shaping reinforcing element to the wire harness and later place this wire harness in a mold and give the entire structure the final shape at a higher temperature. In the case of packaging for transport, this shape is of course first deformed in an elastic manner by rolling in the cable harness and adapted to the outer packaging. However, the original shape is again available at the installation site, so that the properties desired during installation are obtained. These desired properties consist in the fact that the insertion of the wire harness is made much easier by the design adapted to the final shape.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Figur 1 eine schematische Ausschnittsdarstellung eines Kabelbaums undFigure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a wire harness and
Figur 2 eine weitere Ausführungsform mit außenliegendem formgebenαem Verstärkungselement. Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß zylindri¬ sche Verstärkungselemente aus Kunststoff in einer Presse erhitzt und in eine vorgegebene Form gebracht werden. Anschließend werden diese Elemente zusammen mit den Adern zu Aderbündeln und zu einem Kabelbaum verarbeitet. Durch die Umwicklung des Aderbündels mit einem Band sind die Adern gezwungen, die gleiche geometrische Form anzunehmen wie die formgebenden Verstärkungselemente.Figure 2 shows a further embodiment with external shaping reinforcing element. A preferred embodiment consists in that cylindrical reinforcing elements made of plastic are heated in a press and brought into a predetermined shape. These elements are then processed together with the wires to form wire bundles and a cable harness. By wrapping the wire bundle with a band, the wires are forced to assume the same geometric shape as the reinforcing elements that give shape.
In Figur 1 ist ein derart hergestellter Kabelbaum 1 mit Adern 3 und dem Verstärkungselement 4 teilweise dargestellt. An jeder Verzweigungsstel le sind jeweils zwei Verstärkungsele¬ mente 4 vorhanden, die sich dann in ihrem jeweiligen Zweig fortsetzten. Durch ein Bewicklungsband 5 werden die Aderbün¬ del 2 mit dem Verstärkungselement zusammengefaßt. Die Ader¬ bündel enden beispielsweise in einem Stecker 7 oder bei¬ spielsweise in einzelnen Steckerelementen. Das Verstärkungs¬ element 4 besteht vorzugsweise aus Polyamid. Falls Gewicht gespart werden soll, kann dieses Verstärkungselement 4 auch aus Kohlefaser oαer Liquid Cristal Polymer bestehen. Im Quer¬ schnitt kann das Verstärkungselement 4 ein Hohlkörper oder Profilkörper sein.1 shows a cable harness 1 produced in this way, with wires 3 and the reinforcing element 4. At each branching point there are two reinforcement elements 4, which then continue in their respective branch. The core bundles 2 are combined with the reinforcing element by means of a winding band 5. The core bundles end, for example, in a connector 7 or, for example, in individual connector elements. The reinforcing element 4 is preferably made of polyamide. If weight is to be saved, this reinforcing element 4 can also consist of carbon fiber or Liquid Cristal polymer. In cross section, the reinforcing element 4 can be a hollow body or profile body.
Eine andere Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in Figur 2 dai— gestellt. Das Verstärkungselement 6 ist außerhalb des Ader¬ bündels angeordnet und hält dieses zusammen, so daß ein Band zur Umwicklung entfallen kann. Das Verstärkungselement 6 hat ein im wesentlichen kastenförmiges Profil, welches zumindest teilweise durch Rastelemente 8 verschließbar ist. An den Ver¬ zweigungsstellen des KaDelbaums wird zumindest ein neues U-Profil angesetzt. In diesen U-Profilen befinden sich Öff¬ nungen, -die zur Befestigung der Profile an der Fahrzeugkaros¬ serie oder αem Vertei 1erscnrank dienen. Auf Schiffen können die U-Profile auch flammhemmend ausgebil¬ det sein, was auch bei Flugzeugen wegen der Sicherheitsanfor¬ derungen zu empfehlen ist.Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 2. The reinforcing element 6 is arranged outside the core bundle and holds it together, so that a band for wrapping can be omitted. The reinforcing element 6 has an essentially box-shaped profile which can be at least partially closed by locking elements 8. At least one new U-profile is put on at the branches of the KaDelbaum. Openings are located in these U profiles, which are used to fasten the profiles to the vehicle body or to the distribution cabinet. On ships, the U-profiles can also be designed to be flame-retardant, which is also recommended for aircraft because of the safety requirements.
Zum Transport werden die Kabelbäume zu möglichst flachen Rin¬ gen zusammengebunden, wobei die Elastizität der Verstärkungs¬ elemente erhalten bleiben muß. For transportation, the cable harnesses are bound together to form rings that are as flat as possible, the elasticity of the reinforcing elements having to be retained.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Kabelbaum mit Adern, welche zu Aderbündeln zusammengefaßt sind und mit Elementen, welche den Kabelbaum an eine vor¬ gegebene dreidimensionale Form anpassen, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, da/3 in jedem Aderbündel (2) ein formgebendes Verstärkungselement (4) angeordnet ist.1. Wiring harness with wires which are combined into wire bundles and with elements which adapt the wire harness to a given three-dimensional shape, characterized in that a shaping reinforcing element (4) is arranged in each wire bundle (2).
2. Kabelbaum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) paralell zu den Adern (3) verläuft und mit diesen durch Bewicklung mit einem Band (5) zu einem Aderbündel (2) zusammengefaßt ist.2. Cable harness according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaping reinforcing element (4) runs parallel to the wires (3) and is combined with them by winding with a tape (5) to form a wire bundle (2).
3. Kabelbaum nach Anspruch 1 öder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da/3 das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) bereits bei der Herstellung des Kabelbaums die sich bei der Endmontage ergebende dreidimensionale Form besitzt.3. Wiring harness according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that / 3 the shaping reinforcing element (4) already has the three-dimensional shape resulting from the final assembly during the manufacture of the wiring harness.
4. Kabelbaum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) im wesentlichen aus Polyamid besteht.4. Cable harness according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaping reinforcing element (4) consists essentially of polyamide.
5. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da/3 das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) im wesentlichen aus Kohlefaser besteht.5. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that / 3, the shaping reinforcing element (4) consists essentially of carbon fiber.
6. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da/3 das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) im wesentlichen aus einem Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) besteht.6. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that / 3, the shaping reinforcing element (4) consists essentially of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP).
7. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da/3 das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) ein Profilkörper ist. 7. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that / 3 the shaping reinforcing element (4) is a profile body.
8. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) ein Hohlkörper ist.8. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the shaping reinforcing element (4) is a hollow body.
9. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Verstärkungselement (4) ein Vollkörper mit abgerundeter Kontur ist.9. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the shaping reinforcing element (4) is a solid body with a rounded contour.
10. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 bis 9, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Verstärkungs¬ element (6) das Aderbündel umfaßt.10. Wire harness according to one of claims 1 or 3 to 9, da¬ characterized in that the shaping reinforcing element (6) comprises the wire bundle.
11. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Aderbündel in ein Verstärkungselement (6) einlegbar ist.11. Wire harness according to one of claims 1 or 3 to 10, characterized in that each core bundle can be inserted into a reinforcing element (6).
12. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Informbringen des formgebenden Verstärkungselementes (4,6) bei einer erhöhten Tempera¬ tur geschieht.12. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the informing the shaping reinforcing element (4, 6) takes place at an elevated temperature.
13. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 bis 12, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die langgestreckte Öffnung im Verstärkungselement (6) nach dem Einlegen der Adern durch einrastende Elemente (8) zumindes -teilweise- verschließbar ist.13. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 or 3 to 12, da¬ characterized in that the elongated opening in the reinforcing element (6) after insertion of the wires by locking elements (8) is at least partially closed.
14. Kabelbaum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 bis 13, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß das formgebende Element ein U-Profil ist, welches an der Verzweigungsstelle (9) unter¬ brochen ist. 14. Cable harness according to one of claims 1 or 3 to 13, da¬ characterized in that the shaping element is a U-profile, which is interrupted at the junction (9).
PCT/EP1991/001472 1990-08-24 1991-08-05 Cable tree WO1992003832A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4026718.0 1990-08-24
DE19904026718 DE4026718C3 (en) 1990-08-24 1990-08-24 Wiring harness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992003832A1 true WO1992003832A1 (en) 1992-03-05

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ID=6412786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1991/001472 WO1992003832A1 (en) 1990-08-24 1991-08-05 Cable tree

Country Status (6)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4026718C3 (en)
IE (1) IE912988A1 (en)
MX (1) MX9100790A (en)
PT (1) PT98763A (en)
TN (1) TNSN91076A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992003832A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995000364A1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Arrangement for energy distribution in a limited space
GB2269708B (en) * 1992-07-07 1996-11-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries Method of producing wiring harnesses
WO1998056013A1 (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a flexible cable harness
EP3742046A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-25 Gureak Lanean S.A. Method and device for cable arrangement in an automotive lamp

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DE19539188A1 (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Wiring harness
DE19724966C2 (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-10-26 Draexlmaier Lisa Gmbh Door trim module and method for assembling such a door trim module
DE19728286C1 (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-02-11 Felten & Guilleaume Energie Cable harness element for data transmission cables in automobile
WO2000013940A1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Felten & Guilleaume Aktiengesellschaft Cabling element
AU2002952228A0 (en) 2002-10-24 2002-11-07 Fahey, Mark T Electrical wiring for buildings
EP1599362A1 (en) 2003-03-05 2005-11-30 Nexans Cable harness for motor vehicles
DE102010022136A1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Multifunction plug connector of an oil sump of a vehicle
DE102013006422A1 (en) 2013-04-13 2014-04-03 Daimler Ag Arrangement of e.g. speaker in recess of wall structure of motor car, has contact element that is coupled with counter-contact element and protruded through cable feed-through opening adjoining return chamber with guide portion
DE102020100859A1 (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-07-15 Yazaki Systems Technologies Gmbh Self-deploying cable harness system with a cable harness and with an actuator and a method for operating such a cable harness system
EP4339972A1 (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-20 NKT HV Cables AB Trefoil submarine dc power cable bundle

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US2299140A (en) * 1939-06-28 1942-10-20 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Wire harness
US2991328A (en) * 1959-04-06 1961-07-04 Chance Vought Corp Multiconductor cable
EP0034891A2 (en) * 1980-02-21 1981-09-02 WARD & GOLDSTONE LIMITED Wiring harnesses
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2269708B (en) * 1992-07-07 1996-11-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries Method of producing wiring harnesses
WO1995000364A1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-05 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Arrangement for energy distribution in a limited space
WO1998056013A1 (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a flexible cable harness
US6239374B1 (en) 1997-06-03 2001-05-29 Volkswagen Ag Method for producing a flexible cable harness
KR100480657B1 (en) * 1997-06-03 2005-04-06 폭스바겐 악티엔 게젤샤프트 Method for producing a flexible cable harness
EP3742046A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-25 Gureak Lanean S.A. Method and device for cable arrangement in an automotive lamp
WO2020234396A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Gureak Lanean S.A. Method and device for cable arrangement in an automotive lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TNSN91076A1 (en) 1992-10-25
MX9100790A (en) 1992-04-01
DE4026718A1 (en) 1992-02-27
DE4026718C3 (en) 2000-11-30
PT98763A (en) 1993-09-30
IE912988A1 (en) 1992-02-26
DE4026718C2 (en) 1992-11-19

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