WO1991005735A3 - Charbon actif - Google Patents

Charbon actif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991005735A3
WO1991005735A3 PCT/GB1990/001606 GB9001606W WO9105735A3 WO 1991005735 A3 WO1991005735 A3 WO 1991005735A3 GB 9001606 W GB9001606 W GB 9001606W WO 9105735 A3 WO9105735 A3 WO 9105735A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
active carbon
microwave
activated
oxygen
treated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1990/001606
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1991005735A2 (fr
Inventor
Kenneth Michael Holland
Original Assignee
Kenneth Michael Holland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kenneth Michael Holland filed Critical Kenneth Michael Holland
Priority to EP90915519A priority Critical patent/EP0496778B1/fr
Priority to DE69019757T priority patent/DE69019757T2/de
Priority to US07/861,886 priority patent/US5364821A/en
Publication of WO1991005735A2 publication Critical patent/WO1991005735A2/fr
Publication of WO1991005735A3 publication Critical patent/WO1991005735A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/02—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • C01B32/324—Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/336—Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/522—Radiant or wave energy activated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

On produit le charbon actif par pyrolyse à hyperfréquence d'un matériau carboné dans une atmosphère qui ne contient pas plus de 5 % d'oxygène afin de limiter la génération de flammes. Le produit ainsi obtenu est traité avec un acide (afin d'en éliminer par lavage les valeurs sulfuriques ou métalliques), puis activé par un traitement avec de la vapeur surchauffée et/ou du dioxyde de carbone à température élevée.
PCT/GB1990/001606 1989-10-17 1990-10-17 Charbon actif WO1991005735A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90915519A EP0496778B1 (fr) 1989-10-17 1990-10-17 Charbon actif
DE69019757T DE69019757T2 (de) 1989-10-17 1990-10-17 Aktivkohle.
US07/861,886 US5364821A (en) 1989-10-17 1990-10-17 Producing active carbon using microwave discharge

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898923361A GB8923361D0 (en) 1989-10-17 1989-10-17 Active carbon
GB8923361.2 1989-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991005735A2 WO1991005735A2 (fr) 1991-05-02
WO1991005735A3 true WO1991005735A3 (fr) 1991-07-11

Family

ID=10664700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1990/001606 WO1991005735A2 (fr) 1989-10-17 1990-10-17 Charbon actif

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5364821A (fr)
EP (1) EP0496778B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE123000T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6533590A (fr)
DE (1) DE69019757T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2075223T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB8923361D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1991005735A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8929259D0 (en) * 1989-12-28 1990-02-28 Secr Defence Activated kevlar
DE69330678T2 (de) * 1992-05-27 2002-04-18 Jca, Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung von aktivkohle ausgehend von gebrauchten reifen
KR950031476A (ko) * 1994-05-07 1995-12-18 윤양중 마이크로파를 이용하여 카본 블랙의 보강성을 향상시키는 방법
GB9526289D0 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-02-21 Holland Kenneth M Pyrolysis of organic materials
US5773143A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-06-30 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. Activated carbon coated ceramic fibers
DE19720687C1 (de) * 1997-05-16 1998-07-30 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Pyrolyseröhrchen für die Gaschromatographie, Pyrolysatorvorrichtung, gaschromatographisches Verfahren sowie Gaschromatograph
US6558454B1 (en) 1997-08-19 2003-05-06 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Method for removal of vapor phase contaminants from a gas stream by in-situ activation of carbon-based sorbents
WO1999008777A1 (fr) 1997-08-19 1999-02-25 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Procede et dispositif pour eliminer des contaminants en phase vapeur contenus dans un courant gazeux par activation in situ de sorbants a base de carbone
TW394749B (en) * 1998-03-05 2000-06-21 Deng Jian Lang Method of manufacturing active carbon by using carbon black
ES2143412B1 (es) * 1998-04-21 2000-12-16 Consejo Superior Investigacion Proceso asistido por microondas para la obtencion de materiales carbonosos de naturaleza basica y dispositivo.
TWI288025B (en) * 2000-09-14 2007-10-11 Showa Denko Kk Adsorbent for purifying perfluorocarbon, process for producing same, high purity octafluoropropane and octafluorocyclobutane, and use thereof
JP3479687B2 (ja) * 2000-11-28 2003-12-15 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 炭化物の製造方法
CA2367818C (fr) 2001-01-18 2010-05-11 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Methode et appareil pour la sorption renouvelable du mercure
US6905534B2 (en) * 2001-04-16 2005-06-14 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing vapor phase contaminants from a flue gas stream
CA2381610C (fr) 2001-04-16 2010-07-06 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Technique et appareil pour retirer des contaminants gazeux d'un flux gazeux de combustion
US6562119B2 (en) 2001-05-30 2003-05-13 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Use of microwave-produced carbon black to improve weathering of bituminous coating
US20070122529A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2007-05-31 Advanced Nutri-Tech Systems Inc. Fruit sponge
US7119312B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-10-10 Sedlmayr Steven R Microwave fluid heating and distillation method
US7432482B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2008-10-07 Sedlmayr Steven R Distillation and distillate method by microwaves
CN100344534C (zh) * 2005-08-02 2007-10-24 四川大学 微波直接炭化活化低介电性材料以制备成型活性炭的方法
US20090134152A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2009-05-28 Sedlmayr Steven R Microwave nucleon-electron-bonding spin alignment and alteration of materials
US8002872B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2011-08-23 Carbontech, Llc Methods of recovering and purifying secondary aluminum
WO2007081493A2 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-07-19 Mobilestream Oil, Inc. Recuperation d'hydrocarbures et de combustibles fossiles par rayonnement micro-onde
US7927465B2 (en) * 2006-02-02 2011-04-19 Novak John F Method and apparatus for microwave reduction of organic compounds
US8409419B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2013-04-02 Paul R. Kruesi Conversion of carbon to hydrocarbons
US20090295509A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Universal Phase, Inc. Apparatus and method for reaction of materials using electromagnetic resonators
DE102008039817A1 (de) 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Corina Projahn Pyrolyseprodukt und seine Verwendung
DE102008035618A1 (de) 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 Corina Projahn Adsorptionsmaterial und seine Verwendung
CA2728570C (fr) 2010-06-18 2018-12-11 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methode de preparation de carbone active
RU2456236C1 (ru) * 2011-02-09 2012-07-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" Способ получения сорбента органических соединений
RU2455231C1 (ru) * 2011-02-14 2012-07-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" Способ получения сорбента органических соединений
CN104560074B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2017-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种微波热解制生物油和活性炭的系统
US9468922B1 (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-10-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Carbon monolith supported nanoparticle catalysts
CN105062527B (zh) * 2015-08-12 2017-06-27 西安有色冶金设计研究院 一种微波粉煤裂解干馏炉
ITUB20154013A1 (it) * 2015-09-29 2017-03-29 Ivan Bordonzotti Miscela di aggiunte minerali e carbone attivo per la produzione di un conglomerato cementizio e metodo di produzione associato.
JP6664734B1 (ja) * 2018-10-03 2020-03-13 株式会社大木工藝 廃棄物の再利用処理方法及びその再利用処理システム

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51127221A (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-05 Toyobo Co Ltd Preparation of carbonaceous fibers
US4647443A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-03-03 Fred Apffel Recovery process

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US3843457A (en) * 1971-10-14 1974-10-22 Occidental Petroleum Corp Microwave pyrolysis of wastes
US3823224A (en) * 1972-03-20 1974-07-09 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Production of a char reinforcing agent from pyrolyzed scrap-rubber
US3823221A (en) * 1972-03-20 1974-07-09 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Production of a char reinforcing agent from pyrolyzed scrap rubber
US3822218A (en) * 1972-09-14 1974-07-02 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Production of activated carbon from rubber and a carbonaceous binder
US3875077A (en) * 1973-03-28 1975-04-01 Yasuhiro Sanga Method of and apparatus for producing activated charcoal from waste tires
JPS573491B2 (fr) * 1973-11-30 1982-01-21
JPS5833167B2 (ja) * 1974-09-27 1983-07-18 三菱化学株式会社 カツセイタン ノ セイゾウホウホウ
JPS5812203B2 (ja) * 1974-10-09 1983-03-07 三菱化学株式会社 カツセイタンノセイゾウホウ
JPS5147193A (en) * 1974-10-18 1976-04-22 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Fuhakunogaminguhoho oyobi sochi
US4118282A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-10-03 Wallace Energy Conversion, Inc. Process and apparatus for the destructive distillation of high molecular weight organic materials
JP2843347B2 (ja) * 1987-05-13 1999-01-06 ホーランド、ケネス・マイケル プラスチック廃棄物の処理方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51127221A (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-11-05 Toyobo Co Ltd Preparation of carbonaceous fibers
US4647443A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-03-03 Fred Apffel Recovery process

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 86, no. 10, 7 March 1977, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 56668S, page 75; *
World Patents Index (Latest), Accession No. 82-13012E, week 07, Derwent Publications Ltd, (London, GB); & JP-A-50085685 (SANYO ELECTRIC K.K.) 10 July 1975 *
World Patents Index (Latest), Accession No. 83-31348K, week 13, Derwent Publications Ltd, (London, GB); & JP-A-51042096 (MITSUBISHI CHEM. IND. K.K.) 10 April 1976 *
World Patents Index, Accession No. 76-36760X, week 20, Derwent Publications Ltd, (London, GB); & JP-A-51037890 (MITSUBISHI CHEM. IND. K.K.) 31 March 1976 *
World Patents Index, Accession No: 73-66278U, week 44, Derwent Publications Ltd, (London, GB); & JP-B-51047193 (AGENCY OF IND. SCIENCES AN) 14 December 1976 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE123000T1 (de) 1995-06-15
DE69019757D1 (de) 1995-06-29
DE69019757T2 (de) 1996-01-18
EP0496778B1 (fr) 1995-05-24
AU6533590A (en) 1991-05-16
GB8923361D0 (en) 1989-12-06
WO1991005735A2 (fr) 1991-05-02
US5364821A (en) 1994-11-15
ES2075223T3 (es) 1995-10-01
EP0496778A1 (fr) 1992-08-05

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