WO1991004726A1 - Procede et appareil pour faciliter la prise de medicaments - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour faciliter la prise de medicaments Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1991004726A1
WO1991004726A1 PCT/SE1990/000641 SE9000641W WO9104726A1 WO 1991004726 A1 WO1991004726 A1 WO 1991004726A1 SE 9000641 W SE9000641 W SE 9000641W WO 9104726 A1 WO9104726 A1 WO 9104726A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
mugs
dispensing arrangement
time
bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1990/000641
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lars Valdemarsson
Original Assignee
Lars Valdemarsson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lars Valdemarsson filed Critical Lars Valdemarsson
Publication of WO1991004726A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991004726A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
    • A61J7/0084—Medicament distribution means for multiple medicaments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2205/00—General identification or selection means
    • A61J2205/10—Bar codes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0445—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063—Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6072—Bar codes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for facilitating medication.
  • an apparatus which includes a large number of compartments with the intention that the patient removes one or several different medicines or drugs from their respective packages and places the correct dosage of each medicine in a compartment intended therefor.
  • the apparatus can include 21 compartments, corresponding to three compartments for each day of the week. The patient thus portions out the medicine so as to suffice for a full week. The patient is able to see from the apparatus whether he or she has taken the medicine from a compartment pertaining to a given time.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus which greatly facilitates the correct medication of a patient. According to one preferred embodiment of the apparatus, the patient is also reminded to take his/her medicine.
  • the present invention thus relates to a method for facilitating medication, where medicine corresponding to the ingestion of a patient's medicine at given time points is placed in a series of containers which form mutually separated and mutually sequential spaces, wherein each space is caused to contain the medicine dosage to be ingested at a given time, and is characterized in that said series of containers is caused to be inserted into a dispensing arrangement of a kind which dispenses one container at a time; and in that said dispensing arrangeraent is caused to dispense one container at a time at given times under the influence of a clock and a drive means.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus of the kind having the main characteristic features set forth in Claim 7.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a stack of mugs
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a casing
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a dispensing arrangement according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on the line A-A in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on the B-B in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a block schematic of a control circuit
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a dispensing arrangement according to a second embodiment.
  • Figures 1-6 illustrate a first embodiment of the inventive apparatus and a first embodiment of the inventive method will be described herebelow with reference to these Figures.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a second embodiment of the inventive apparatus and this apparatus is described herebelow with reference to said Figure.
  • Common to these embodiments is a method and an apparatus for facilitating medication, where medicine, or drugs, corresponding to an ordinated ingestion of medicine at given respective times is placed in a series of containers which form mutually sequential and mutually spaced spaces, wherein each space is caused to contain the dosage prescribed for ingestion at a given time.
  • the containers are caused to be inserted in a dispensing arrangement of a kind which functions to dispense one container at a time.
  • the dispensing arrangement 6; 106 is caused to dispense one container 1; 101 at a time and at determined times, through the influence of a clock and a drive means 10-15, 20;113.
  • Figure 1 illustrates part of an inventive apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a plurality of known, stackable mugs 1.
  • a space 3 is formed between each two mutually stacked mugs 1, of which only one space 3 is shown in Figure 1.
  • the medicine is intended to be located in the spaces 3.
  • the mugs 1 may be of any suitable known kind.
  • the mugs are preferably plastic disposable mugs configured so as to enable them to be used together with a mug dispensing arrangement.
  • the apparatus also includes a suitable casing 4 which is intended to embrace a mug stack 2, and therewith also the medicine placed between the mugs.
  • the casing is primarily intended as a mug packaging means, subsequent to having placed the medicine in the mugs and the mugs stacked, until the mugs are to be used for dispensing medicine.
  • the casing may be formed in different ways. According to one embodiment, the casing is tubular and is provided with a lid 5 at one or both ends thereof.
  • the casing may also be formed from shrink plastic which is applied subsequent to having placed the medicine in the mugs and stacking said mugs.
  • the inventive apparatus also includes a mug dispensing arrangement 6, illustrated in Figures 2-6, which functions to dispense one mug at a time.
  • a mug dispensing arrangement 6, illustrated in Figures 2-6 which functions to dispense one mug at a time.
  • the mug dispensing arrangement illustrated in Figures 3-5 is of a known kind, and is therefore only described summarily in the following.
  • the mug dispensing arrangement includes a housing 10, a mug holder 11, a latching apparatus in the form of a fork 12, and a drive means 13 which drives the latching device 12.
  • the drive means includes an electric motor 14 and an excentric 15. When the motor 14 drives, the fork 12 is moved reciprocatingly by means of the excentric 15.
  • the mug dispensing arrangement is provided with a flap 16, which is opened when inserting a stack of mugs into the apparatus, the lowermost mug in the stack being positioned in that part of the apparatus identified by the reference numeral 17.
  • the flap can be locked with the aid of suitable locking means, so that the patient is denied access to the medicine within the apparatus.
  • the lowermost mug rests on the fork 12, as illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the motor 14 receives an impulse to dispense a mug
  • the fork is withdrawn in its own plane, i.e. to the right in Figure 3, whereupon the lowermost mug drops slightly to a position in which it can be removed.
  • the fork herewith returns to its forwardly displaced position, where it lies in abutment with the mug which lay next in line to the last-mentioned mug in said stack.
  • medicine corresponding to a prescribed dosage for ingestion at respective time points is placed in the stackable mugs. This is appropriately done at the chemist shop or by hospital personnel or the like. Subsequent to placing the medicine in the mugs and stacking the mugs together, the casing 4 is fitted over the mug stack. The casing is intended to be removed at a later stage and the mugs inserted into the mug dispensing arrangement. However, the patient need not be concerned with the dosage of different medicines prescribed for ingestion at different times, since each mug will contain the medicine dosage applicable for that particular time.
  • the mug dispensing arrangement includes a control circuit which includes a clock and which is intended to control the dispensing arrangement so that one mug is dispensed at a time at determined times.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an example of one such control circuit.
  • a processor 20 which is programmed to carry out the following functions, in a conventional manner.
  • the processor is programmed to sense real time.
  • a motor control circuit 21 Connected to the processor is a motor control circuit 21 by means of which the processor controls the motor to carry out a sequence in which the fork 12 is moved reciprocatingly.
  • a PROM-memory 22 and a RAM-memory 23 Also connected to the processor is a PROM-memory 22 and a RAM-memory 23, the PROM-memory containing the software and the ROM-memory is used to store temporary information.
  • the arrange ment For the purpose of detecting whether or not the patient has taken a dispensed mug within a given predetermined length of time, the arrange ment includes a sensor in the form of a microswitch or photocell 24, 25 positioned in the space 26 in which a dispensed mug occupies its collecting position.
  • the casing 4 is provided with a machine-readable code, preferably a bar code 7, containing information as to the times at which the patient shall ingest the medicines prescribed.
  • control circuit of the mug dispensing arrangement is constructed to be programmed with said times by reading the machine-readable code with the aid of an optical reader, preferably a so-called pen reader 8, belonging to the dispensing arrangement.
  • the information read-off and stored in the RAM- memory is thus used by the processor to activate the motor control circuit 21 at the correct times.
  • a nurse or like attendant will read the bar code with the aid of the pen reader and thereafter remove the stack of mugs fram the casing and insert the stack into the medication apparatus. The flap 16 is then locked.
  • the processor begins the functions described above and the functions described below.
  • the aforesaid series of containers has the form of a strip of mutually sequential bags 101, with each bag being caused to contain the prescribed medicinaln dosage for ingestion at a given time.
  • the strip of bags is inserted into a dispensing arrangement of a kind in which one bag 101 at a time is separated from the strip and dispensed.
  • the arrangement includes a casing 131 within which a shelf 132 is provided for supporting a strip of bags 101.
  • the casing 131 can be opened and is hinged by means of a hinge 140 along the broken line 141.
  • the arrangement includes two soft rollers 104 which are driven by means of an electric motor, not shown.
  • the rollers are preferably made of foamed rubber, so as not to damage the contents of the bags 101 while achieving satisfactory driving of the bag strip at the same time. Hie rollers are driven in the directions of the arrows 133.
  • the arrangement further includes a drive unit 114, comprising an electric motor 113 which is intended to drive a disc 134 on which a cutting device 115 is excentrically mounted.
  • the strip When inserting a fresh strip, the strip is detected by means of a photocell 138, wherewith a signal produced by the photocell initiates driving of the rollers 104, via the control circuit 20, until the foremost bag in the strip occupies the position 139 illustrated in Figure 7.
  • This position is sensed by means of an optical read device 108 of the kind intended for reading a machine-readable code, preferably a bar code.
  • the bags are namely provided with a machine-readable code, preferably a bar code, containing information concerning the times at which the patient shall ingest the medicines.
  • the time at which medicine shall be dispensed is stored in the processor 20.
  • the processor comprises a real time clock.
  • the processor 20 activates the rollers 104 to their driving mode, so that the rollers advance the bag strip until the next bag in line is located in the position 139 shown in Figure 7.
  • the processor then activates the motor 113, so that the cutting device separates the first bag from the remainder of the strip.
  • the bags are suitably positioned so that the bag separating line is located slightly below the partition wall between the first and the second bags, such that the upper edge of the separated bag will be open. This makes it unnecessary for the patient to open the bag.
  • the machine-readable code on the bag advanced to position 139 is read suitably as the bag is advanced.
  • the read device 108 may suitably consist of a device corresponding to a pen reader.
  • control circuit which functions to control the dispensing arrangement according to the second embodiment of the invention can be configured in a manner corresponding to the control circuit illustrated in Figure 6.
  • the arrangement can include batteries 142 as a back-up power supply in the event of a faulty mains.
  • a common features of both embodiments is that when the processor has activated the motor or motors so that a container is dispensed, the processor is programmed so as to produce an acoustic and/or light signal through a device 27 of suitable known kind, soasto draw the attention of the patient to the fact that a medicine container has been dispensed.
  • the processor is also constructed to count the time from the dispensing of a container to the time at which the transducer 25, 26; 125 indicates that the patient has removed the container. If the container has not been removed within a predetermined length of time, for instance 5 minutes, the processor is constructed to produce an alarm signal.
  • the apparatus includes a telephone modem 28 with associated number transmitter, and the processor is constructed to activate the telephone modem by producing said alarm signal.
  • the number transmitter is preferably of the kind used in burglar alarm installations.
  • the number transmitter is prefer ably arranged to ring an alarm centre. This may either be located within the building in which the apparatus is found, or in some other location.
  • the apparatus is used, for instance, within a service (care) building, the use of the number transmitter can be dispensed with, since conductors can be drawn instead to a service office where personnel are in attendance.
  • devices such as a fire alarm 29 and/or a microphone 30 may also be connected to the apparatus. These devices are intended to deliver to the processor a signal which activates the number transmitter in response thereto.
  • the microphone is intended to detect sound, such as a cry or shout, or sound from a whistle, rendered or blown by a patient in need.
  • the present invention solves the aforementioned problems and provides a simple and reliable method and an apparatus of simple construction.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé pour faciliter la prise de médicaments, dans lequel une quantité de médicament correspondante à la quantité devant être ingérée par un patient à des moments déterminés est placée dans une série de récipients réalisant des espaces mutuellement séquentiels et séparés, dont chaque espace contient ladite quantité devant être ingérée. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la série de récipients est introduite dans un dispositif de distribution du genre qui distribue un récipient à la fois, et en ce que ledit dispositif (6), sur lequel agissent une horloge et des moyens d'entraînement (10-15, 20), distribue un récipient (1) à la fois à des moments déterminés. L'invention concerne également un appareil.
PCT/SE1990/000641 1989-10-06 1990-10-04 Procede et appareil pour faciliter la prise de medicaments WO1991004726A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8903297A SE468540B (sv) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Foerfarande anordning foer utportionering av medicin
SE8903297-3 1989-10-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991004726A1 true WO1991004726A1 (fr) 1991-04-18

Family

ID=20377080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1990/000641 WO1991004726A1 (fr) 1989-10-06 1990-10-04 Procede et appareil pour faciliter la prise de medicaments

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0494952A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE468540B (fr)
WO (1) WO1991004726A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000007538A3 (fr) * 1998-08-08 2000-05-11 Dieter Hafner Boite pour medicaments
EP1075831A1 (fr) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-14 Innovative Medical Devices, Inc. Appareil de distribution de médicaments
WO2001066061A1 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 Illyes Miklos Appareil de dosage pour medicaments
WO2008135823A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 4C Care & Consultancy Bv Procédé d'administration de médicament à heure prescrite, distributeur et bande convenant pour le procédé, et boucle fermée comprenant le distributeur et la bande
JP2016055004A (ja) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-21 茂順 内藤 薬品送り装置および薬品管理器具
US9342659B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-05-17 Evondos Oy Method and system for controlling the dispensation of medications from a medication dispenser
US9460581B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2016-10-04 Evondos Oy Medication dispenser and method for dispensing medications
US9672420B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-06-06 Evondos Oy Method for a medication dispenser to obtain information from a medication package, and medication dispenser
US9846766B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2017-12-19 Evondos Oy Method for monitoring the filling of a medication dispenser, and medication dispenser
JP2020151017A (ja) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 株式会社リコー 服薬支援装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140114471A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-24 Jvm Co., Ltd. Medicine-taking management apparatus
CN104843410B (zh) * 2014-12-31 2017-05-03 上海趣医网络科技有限公司 一种适于与外部终端设备结合的智能药盒

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0023804A1 (fr) * 1979-07-25 1981-02-11 JOHNSON & JOHNSON BABY PRODUCTS COMPANY Structure laminée froncée comportant un élément élastique perforé et procédé pour sa fabrication
SE424954B (sv) * 1976-07-02 1982-08-23 Mars Ltd Stapelbar behallare av plast
SE436393B (sv) * 1978-06-05 1984-12-10 Fameccanica Spa Bloja samt forfarande att framstella densamma
EP0191168A2 (fr) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-20 Udo Simon Dispositif pour le stockage de médicaments et leur absorption provoquée en fonction du temps
GB2193100A (en) * 1986-05-28 1988-02-03 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent pad
GB2198425A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-06-15 Pyxis Corp Medication dispensing systems

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE424954B (sv) * 1976-07-02 1982-08-23 Mars Ltd Stapelbar behallare av plast
SE436393B (sv) * 1978-06-05 1984-12-10 Fameccanica Spa Bloja samt forfarande att framstella densamma
EP0023804A1 (fr) * 1979-07-25 1981-02-11 JOHNSON & JOHNSON BABY PRODUCTS COMPANY Structure laminée froncée comportant un élément élastique perforé et procédé pour sa fabrication
EP0191168A2 (fr) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-20 Udo Simon Dispositif pour le stockage de médicaments et leur absorption provoquée en fonction du temps
GB2193100A (en) * 1986-05-28 1988-02-03 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent pad
GB2198425A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-06-15 Pyxis Corp Medication dispensing systems

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000007538A3 (fr) * 1998-08-08 2000-05-11 Dieter Hafner Boite pour medicaments
EP1075831A1 (fr) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-14 Innovative Medical Devices, Inc. Appareil de distribution de médicaments
WO2001066061A1 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 Illyes Miklos Appareil de dosage pour medicaments
WO2008135823A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 4C Care & Consultancy Bv Procédé d'administration de médicament à heure prescrite, distributeur et bande convenant pour le procédé, et boucle fermée comprenant le distributeur et la bande
US9846766B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2017-12-19 Evondos Oy Method for monitoring the filling of a medication dispenser, and medication dispenser
US9342659B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-05-17 Evondos Oy Method and system for controlling the dispensation of medications from a medication dispenser
US9672420B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-06-06 Evondos Oy Method for a medication dispenser to obtain information from a medication package, and medication dispenser
US9460581B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2016-10-04 Evondos Oy Medication dispenser and method for dispensing medications
JP2016055004A (ja) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-21 茂順 内藤 薬品送り装置および薬品管理器具
JP2020151017A (ja) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 株式会社リコー 服薬支援装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8903297L (sv) 1991-04-07
SE468540B (sv) 1993-02-08
SE8903297D0 (sv) 1989-10-06
EP0494952A1 (fr) 1992-07-22

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