WO1989012759A1 - Barre de pression ou de traction en plastique renforce par des fibres - Google Patents

Barre de pression ou de traction en plastique renforce par des fibres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989012759A1
WO1989012759A1 PCT/DE1989/000129 DE8900129W WO8912759A1 WO 1989012759 A1 WO1989012759 A1 WO 1989012759A1 DE 8900129 W DE8900129 W DE 8900129W WO 8912759 A1 WO8912759 A1 WO 8912759A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recesses
plastic material
threads
pull rod
push
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1989/000129
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Günther Christopher
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO1989012759A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989012759A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
    • F16C3/026—Shafts made of fibre reinforced resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2352/00—Apparatus for drilling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/42—Driving mechanisms
    • H01H2033/426—Details concerning the connection of the isolating driving rod to a metallic part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fiber-reinforced pressure or pull rod made of plastic material with frontally arranged 5 conical fitting bodies for pressure and traction transmission, with formed from fibers of filaments in transversely to the rod • extending grooves of the valve body axis defined form-locking fest ⁇ and are soaked in the hardenable plastic material. 10
  • a method for producing such a fiber-reinforced push or pull rod is known as known, in which the threads formed from the fibers are oriented parallel to the rod axis and thus have the shortest possible length between the valve bodies.
  • the known method also enables the threads to be arranged at a certain angle to the axis of the rod, in order to additionally favorably influence the bending properties of the rod or to transmit rotational movements of the rod.
  • the high compressive or tensile load of the push and / or pull rod produced according to the known method is essentially made possible by the form-fitting fixing of the threads in the grooves running transversely to the rod axis, the form-fitting fixing by a wire, a Strand or another binding organ absorbing 25 flexible tensile forces is effected.
  • the plastic material and / or the threads in the hardened plastic material can be loosened in a rotationally movable manner without changing the tensile or compressive strength, despite the known positive locking of the valve body.
  • a fiber-reinforced push or pull rod of the type mentioned at the outset is one according to the invention Torque-definable fixing of the threads and / or the plastic material in recesses of the groove webs delimiting the grooves is provided.
  • the threads can be introduced into the recesses of the groove webs delimiting the grooves during the course of the manufacture in the form of positive locking in the grooves and thus bring about the torque locking.
  • this material has flowed into undercuts or notches or other recesses in the groove webs, so that after hardening there is a torque-locking anchoring of the rod on the valve bodies. Both measures can also be used in combination.
  • the recesses are advantageously arranged evenly distributed over the circumference of the groove webs, which on the one hand enables easy manufacture of the fitting body and on the other hand forces a uniform distribution of the threads in each thread layer within the rod.
  • each groove web can guide the threads directly above them at a predetermined angle to the bar axis.
  • angles up to + 45 * have proven to be advantageous.
  • the dimensional accuracy of the push or pull rod according to the invention with respect to its length can advantageously be ensured by at least one of the thread layers - as known per se from E-PS 0 087 384 - oriented parallel to the rod axis. Has threads.
  • a push or pull rod which is universally suitable for pressure and tensile force transmission and additionally for torque transmission in any direction of rotation is obtained if, in an embodiment of the inventive concept, a sequence of different angles of the recesses in the groove webs of each fitting body is applied.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically in a section a fiber-reinforced push or pull rod made of plastic material according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows as a detail from Figure 1 a fitting body with grooves for positive locking and with recesses for torque locking locking of the threads.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a partial perspective view of a groove web from FIG. 2.
  • the push or pull rod 1 shown in FIG. 1 is hollow-cylindrical and is connected to conical fitting bodies 4 on its end faces 2, 3.
  • threads 5 are oriented essentially in parallel to the rod axis in a plurality of layers, which are positively fixed in grooves 6 of the armature body which are transverse to the rod axis by 4.
  • the threads 5 are impregnated with the hardenable plastic material 1 a and together with the fitting body 4 form a composite body.
  • FIG. 2 shows, as a detail from FIG. 1, an enlarged conical fitting body 4, which shows the grooves 6 and the groove webs 7 delimiting them.
  • the groove webs 7 have recesses 8, 9, 10, which are oriented at different angles with respect to the rod axis and are arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference of the groove webs 7.
  • the recesses 8, 9 and 10 of the groove webs 7 serve to receive the threads and / or the plastic material in order to lock the threads 5 and thus the rod 1 with respect to the torque
  • Fix body 4 The recesses are visible 8 in the groove 7 with the smallest diameter parallel to
  • Rod axis oriented, while the recesses 9 extend at an angle of + 45 * and the recesses 10 at an angle of - 45 * with respect to the rod axis. It is thus possible to orient each thread layer with respect to its inner or outer neighboring layer at a certain, but also arbitrarily selectable angle in the course of the rod.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show sections of perspective representations of groove webs 7, FIG. 3 showing the groove web 7 of the smallest diameter and FIG. 4 the groove web 7 following it with a somewhat larger diameter.
  • the recesses 8, 9, which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the groove webs 7, are only shown in part.
  • groove flanks i.e. H. Provide recesses on the groove base or on the side walls of the groove webs, into which plastic material can penetrate before hardening and in which, after hardening, the plastic material is torque-locked to the fitting body.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for use as a propeller shaft for motor vehicles or as a drill pipe.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

Une barre en plastique capable de supporter des forces élevées de pression et de traction sert également à transmettre un couple. Des fibres (5) encastréees dans le plastique (1a) sont fixées par liaison de forme dans des rainures (6) transversales à l'axe de la barre et fixées dans des évidements (8, 9, 10) des arêtes (7) qui délimitent les rainures (6) de façon à transmettre le couple. Par sa résistance et sa capacité de transmission de couple, cette barre de compression ou de traction est particulièrement utile comme arbre cardan de véhicules à moteur.
PCT/DE1989/000129 1988-06-23 1989-03-01 Barre de pression ou de traction en plastique renforce par des fibres WO1989012759A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3821549A DE3821549A1 (de) 1988-06-23 1988-06-23 Faserverstaerkte druck- oder zugstange aus kunststoffmaterial
DEP3821549.7 1988-06-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989012759A1 true WO1989012759A1 (fr) 1989-12-28

Family

ID=6357285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1989/000129 WO1989012759A1 (fr) 1988-06-23 1989-03-01 Barre de pression ou de traction en plastique renforce par des fibres

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3821549A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989012759A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1900946A3 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-03 Emerson Power Transmission Manufacturing L.P. Bride pour arbre composite à filament enroulé

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4330030C1 (de) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-09 Forschungskuratorium Maschinen Baueinheit zur Kraftübertragung in und zwischen fasertechnischen und anderen Bauteilen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19538360C1 (de) * 1995-10-14 1997-04-03 Dornier Gmbh Kardanwelle für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE19613857C2 (de) * 1996-04-06 1999-05-27 Daimler Chrysler Ag Gelenkwelle mit verstärktem Kunststoffrohr und mit einem endseitig drehfest verbundenen Gelenkanschlußkörper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1356393A (en) * 1970-10-06 1974-06-12 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Composite structures
GB2051303A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-01-14 Celanese Corp Fibre-reinforced composite shaft with metallic connector sleeves
GB2051304A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-01-14 Celanese Corp Fibre-reinforced composite shaft with metallic connector sleeves
EP0082021A2 (fr) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-22 BAJ Limited Fixation d'anneaux sur des objets
EP0270484A2 (fr) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Tige d'actionnement renforcée de fibres

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2926493C2 (de) * 1979-06-30 1982-09-09 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Strebe für Längszug und -druck
DE2946530A1 (de) * 1979-11-17 1981-05-27 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk AG, 5000 Köln Antriebswelle aus faserverstaerktem kunststoff, mit festgewickelten endstuecken
DE3247889A1 (de) * 1982-02-17 1983-09-08 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserverstaerkten druck- oder zugstange
AT383319B (de) * 1982-09-07 1987-06-25 Fischer Gmbh Rohrfoermiger hohlkoerper aus faserverstaerktem kunststoff, insbesondere strukturbauteil fuer ein fahrzeug, zur uebertragung von druck-,zug-,biege- und torsionskraeften
DE3421191A1 (de) * 1984-06-07 1985-12-12 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Hohlwelle aus kunststoff mit einem festflansch aus metall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1356393A (en) * 1970-10-06 1974-06-12 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Composite structures
GB2051303A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-01-14 Celanese Corp Fibre-reinforced composite shaft with metallic connector sleeves
GB2051304A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-01-14 Celanese Corp Fibre-reinforced composite shaft with metallic connector sleeves
EP0082021A2 (fr) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-22 BAJ Limited Fixation d'anneaux sur des objets
EP0270484A2 (fr) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Tige d'actionnement renforcée de fibres

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1900946A3 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2009-06-03 Emerson Power Transmission Manufacturing L.P. Bride pour arbre composite à filament enroulé
US7682256B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2010-03-23 Kop-Flex Inc. Flange design for filament wound composite shaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3821549A1 (de) 1989-12-28

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