WO1988006423A1 - Warming and sterilizing device, particularly for ski boots - Google Patents
Warming and sterilizing device, particularly for ski boots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988006423A1 WO1988006423A1 PCT/EP1988/000136 EP8800136W WO8806423A1 WO 1988006423 A1 WO1988006423 A1 WO 1988006423A1 EP 8800136 W EP8800136 W EP 8800136W WO 8806423 A1 WO8806423 A1 WO 8806423A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- shaped
- air
- heating
- ski boots
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/20—Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements
Definitions
- the invention has as its object to provide a heating and sterilizing device for ski shoes and the like, which enables the inner shoe to dry completely and to warm it, as well as the possibility of odor eradication and the sterilization of the shoe itself, as well as those parts which are associated with it are in contact.
- L-shaped tubes can be attached to the shoes, with the spacers securing the unobstructed air outlet from the openings.
- a heating battery which is "optionally connected to the central heating, or by an e- lektrischen resistance, heats it and increases by the L-shaped pipes up.
- the ventilation circulation can, according to the invention, be natural or forced.
- injection or spray nozzles are provided, by means of which, when a push button is actuated, a gaseous or liquid sterilizing agent escapes, which is accommodated in a separate container which is connected to the nozzles via lines stands.
- the device can be connected to its own control center, which contains a forward / return mixing center, temperature controller and other known control devices for automatic control.
- the invention will be preferred based on two
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a device according to the invention with natural air circulation with heating batteries for two rows of L-shaped pairs of tubes without spacers.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the device shown in FIG. 1 with L-shaped tubes, spacers and the outlines of an attached shoe.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic front view of an inventive device with air blower and electrical resistance for a number of L-shaped tubes without spacers.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the device shown in FIG. 3 with L-shaped tubes, spacers and the outlines of an attached shoe.
- One or more troughs of L-shaped tubes 12 with spacers 17 on which shoes 21 can be attached are fastened to the wall 22 by means of brackets, wall anchors or the like.
- the L-shaped tubes 12 have a plurality of openings 7 through which warm air 16 flows out, which if appropriate absorbs a sterilizing agent which is injected via nozzles 4 by actuating the push buttons 8.
- the gaseous or liquid sterilizing agent is supplied from the containers 11 via the lines 9.
- the fresh air 14 is heated by the heating battery 6 and / or by electrical resistance 20.
- the air circulation can, of course (FIGS. 1, 2) or be forced by a fan (FIGS. 3, 4).
- the two heating batteries 6 can be connected via one line 13 be connected during their regulation via a central regulating and control unit 1, motorized mixture 2 and thermostat 3.
- the heating batteries are preferably clad in such a way that the air circulation is favored, the L-shaped tubes 12 branch off from this cladding, while on the underside the inlet ovens are now provided for the fresh air 14 (FIGS. 1, 2). If an electrical resistor 20 and a blower 18 (FIGS. 3, 4) are used, these are likewise fitted within a casing.
- a thermally insulated compartment 1 or a separate insulated installation duct 9a are provided.
- the components which form the row of L-shaped tubes 12 can be assembled in a modular manner in order to be able to adapt the device to the quantity requirements.
- the spacers 17 are preferably easily interchangeable, as are all the L-shaped tubes 12, which can also be pivotable or flexible, e.g. Spiral tubes or articulated tubes can be to facilitate the attachment of the shoes.
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Warming and sterilizing device, particularly for ski boots and similar, consisting of pipes (12) provided with openings (7) and spreaders (17), on which the boots (21) are placed. Air (16) flows through the pipes, and is warmed by means of a heating battery (6) and/or electrical resistance (20); this air circulation may occur naturally (figs. 1, 2) or be forced (figs. 3, 4). An injection nozzle or spray nozzle (4), operated by a push button, enables sterilization of the interior of the boot (21) as well as of the pipe (12) and spreader (17).
Description
BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION
WÄRME- UND STERILISIERUNGSVORRICHTUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR SCHISCHUHE .HEATING AND STERILIZING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR SKI SHOES.
Es sind in Hotels in Schigebieten Kästchen für die Ablage von Schischuhen bekannt, welche an der Rück¬ seite durch eine, an die Zentralheizung angeschlos¬ sene, Heizschlange erwärmt werden. Die Praxis hat erwiesen, daß diese Vorrichtungen nicht in der Lage sind den Innenschuh, welcher oft schaumartige saug¬ fähige Schichten aufweist, zu iedenstellend zu trocknen . Man hat festgestellt , daß oft die Feuch¬ tigkeit, welche durch das Schmelzwasser des an der Schuhaußenseite haftenden Schnees entsteht teilweise von den Innenschichten des Schuhs aufgesogen wird.In hotels in ski areas, boxes for storing ski boots are known, which are heated on the back by a heating coil connected to the central heating. Practice has shown that these devices are not able to dry the inner shoe, which often has foam-like absorbent layers, to a satisfactory degree. It has been found that the moisture which arises from the melt water of the snow adhering to the outside of the shoe is often partially absorbed by the inner layers of the shoe.
Überdies ist die Luft im Raum, in welchem diese be¬ kannten Kästchen für die Ablage der Schischuhe in- stalliert sind, durchwegs feucht und hat unangeneh¬ men Geruch.In addition, the air in the room in which these known boxes for storing the ski shoes are installed is consistently moist and has an unpleasant smell.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe eine Wärme- und Sterilisierungsvorrichtung für Schischuhe und dergleichen zu schaffen, welche ein vollständiges Trocknen des Innenschuhs und seine Erwärmung er¬ möglicht sowie die Möglichkeit der Geruchtilgung sowie der Sterilisierung des Schuhes selbst, wie auch jener Teile, welche mit diesem in Berührung sind, bietet.The invention has as its object to provide a heating and sterilizing device for ski shoes and the like, which enables the inner shoe to dry completely and to warm it, as well as the possibility of odor eradication and the sterilization of the shoe itself, as well as those parts which are associated with it are in contact.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Vorrichtung wesentlich aus einer einfachen o= der vielfachen Reihe von L- förmig gebogenen Rohr paaren besteht, welche Abstandhalter und Austritts-
Öffnungen..für die Warmluft aufweisen; auf dieseThis object is achieved in that the device consists essentially of a simple pair o = the multiple series of L-shaped tube, which spacers and outlet Have openings for warm air; to this
L- förmigen Rohre sind die Schuhe aufsteckbar wobei die Abstandhalter den unbehinderten Luftaustritt aus den Öffnungen sichern. Beim Durchströmen der Luft durch eine Heizbatterie, welche gegebenenfalls an die Zentralheizung angeschlossen"ist, oder durch einen e- lektrischen Widerstand, erwärmt sich diese und steigt durch die L- förmigen Rohre empor.L-shaped tubes can be attached to the shoes, with the spacers securing the unobstructed air outlet from the openings. By passing air through a heating battery, which is "optionally connected to the central heating, or by an e- lektrischen resistance, heats it and increases by the L-shaped pipes up.
Die Lu tzirkulation kann er indungsgemäß natürlich oder forciert sein. Im Inneren der L- förmigen Rohre sind Einspritz- oder Sprühdüsen vorgesehen mittels welcher, bei Betätigung eines Druckknopfes, ein gas_ förmiges oder flüssiges Sterilisierungsmittel aus - tretet, dieses ist in einem eigenen Behälter unter - gebracht welcher über Leitungen mit den Düsen in Ver¬ bindung steht.The ventilation circulation can, according to the invention, be natural or forced. In the interior of the L-shaped tubes, injection or spray nozzles are provided, by means of which, when a push button is actuated, a gaseous or liquid sterilizing agent escapes, which is accommodated in a separate container which is connected to the nozzles via lines stands.
Erfindungsgemäß kann die Vorrichtung an eine eigene Schaltzentrale angeschlossen sein, welche eine Vor - lauf- Rücklauf Mischzentrale, Temperaturregler und andere bekannte Regeleinrichtungen für eine automati¬ sche Regelung beinhaltet.According to the invention, the device can be connected to its own control center, which contains a forward / return mixing center, temperature controller and other known control devices for automatic control.
Die Erfindung wird anhand zweier vorzuziehenderThe invention will be preferred based on two
Ausführungsbeispiele einer, in der beigelegten Zeich¬ nung schemajtisch dargestellten, erfindungsgemäßen Wärme- und Sterilisierungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für Schischuhe, näher erklärt; die Zeichnung hat rein erklärenden und nicht begrenzenden Charakter.Exemplary embodiments of a heating and sterilizing device according to the invention, shown schematically in the accompanying drawing, in particular for ski shoes, explained in more detail; the drawing is purely explanatory and not limiting.
Fig. 1 ist eine schematische Vorderansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit natürlicher Luft¬ zirkulation mit Heizbatterien für zwei Reihen von L- förmigen Rohrpaaren ohne Abstandhalter.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Vorrichtung mit L- förmigen Rohren, Ab - standhaltern und den Umrissen eines aufgesteckten Schuhs.1 is a schematic front view of a device according to the invention with natural air circulation with heating batteries for two rows of L-shaped pairs of tubes without spacers. FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the device shown in FIG. 1 with L-shaped tubes, spacers and the outlines of an attached shoe.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische Vorderansicht einer er indungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit Luftgebläse und elektrischem Widerstand für eine Reihe von L- förmigen Rohren ohne Abstandhalter.Fig. 3 shows a schematic front view of an inventive device with air blower and electrical resistance for a number of L-shaped tubes without spacers.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Vorrichtung mit L- förmigen Rohren, Ab¬ standhaltern und den Umrissen eines aufgesteckten Schuhs.FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the device shown in FIG. 3 with L-shaped tubes, spacers and the outlines of an attached shoe.
An der Wand 22 sind mittels Konsolen, Maueranker o- der dergleichen eine oder mehrere Rainen von L- för¬ migen Rohren 12 mit Abstandhaltern 17 auf welchen Schuhe 21 aufgesteckt werden können, befestigt. Die L- förmigen Rohre 12 weisen mehrere Öffnungen 7 auf durch welche warme Luft 16 ausströmt, die gegebenen¬ falls ein Sterilisierungsmittel aufnimmt, welches über Düsen 4, durch Betätigung der Druckknopfe 8 ein gespritzt wird. Das gasförmige oder flüssige Sterilisierungsmittel wird aus den Behältern 11 über die Leitungen 9 zu - geleitet.One or more troughs of L-shaped tubes 12 with spacers 17 on which shoes 21 can be attached are fastened to the wall 22 by means of brackets, wall anchors or the like. The L-shaped tubes 12 have a plurality of openings 7 through which warm air 16 flows out, which if appropriate absorbs a sterilizing agent which is injected via nozzles 4 by actuating the push buttons 8. The gaseous or liquid sterilizing agent is supplied from the containers 11 via the lines 9.
Die Erwärmung der Frischluft 14 erfolgt durch die Heizbatterie 6 und/oder durch elektrischen Wieder¬ stand 20. Die Lu tzirkulation kann natürlich (Figg. 1, 2) oder durch Gebläse forciert (Figg. 3, 4)sein.The fresh air 14 is heated by the heating battery 6 and / or by electrical resistance 20. The air circulation can, of course (FIGS. 1, 2) or be forced by a fan (FIGS. 3, 4).
Im Falle von zwei Reihen von L- förmigen Rohren 12 können die beiden Heizbatterien 6 über eine Leitung
13 verbunden sein während deren Regelung über eine zentrale Regel- und Steuereinheit 1 , motorisierter Mischung 2 und Thermostat 3 geschieht .In the case of two rows of L-shaped tubes 12, the two heating batteries 6 can be connected via one line 13 be connected during their regulation via a central regulating and control unit 1, motorized mixture 2 and thermostat 3.
Vorzugsweise sind die Heizbatterien, so verkleidet, daß die LuftZirkulation begünstigt wird, von dieser Verkleidung zweigen nach oben die L- förmigen Rohre 12 ab während an der Unterseite die Eintrittsöf nun¬ gen für die Frischluft 14 vorgesehen sind (Figg.1, 2). Im Falle von Anwendung eines elektrischen Widerstan¬ des 20 und eines Gebläses 18 (Figg. 3,4) sind diese gleichfalls innerhalb einer Verkleidung angebracht.The heating batteries are preferably clad in such a way that the air circulation is favored, the L-shaped tubes 12 branch off from this cladding, while on the underside the inlet ovens are now provided for the fresh air 14 (FIGS. 1, 2). If an electrical resistor 20 and a blower 18 (FIGS. 3, 4) are used, these are likewise fitted within a casing.
Sei es für.die Unterbringung der Behälter 11 für das Sterilisierungsmittel, als auch für die Verteilunglei_ tungen 9, sind ein wärmegedämmtes Fach 1 , beziehungs_ weise ein eigener gedämmter Installationskanal 9a vor gesehen .Be it for the accommodation of the container 11 for the sterilizing agent, as well as for the distribution lines 9, a thermally insulated compartment 1 or a separate insulated installation duct 9a are provided.
Die Bauteile welche die Reihe der L- förmigen Rohre 12 bilden können erfindungsgemäß modulartig zusammen¬ gesetzt werden um die Vorrichtung den Mengenanforde¬ rungen anpassen zu können. Vorzugsweise sind die Ab = standhalter 17 leicht austauschbar, wie auch alle L- förmigen Rohre 12, welche überdies schwenkbar sein können oder biegsam z.B. Spiralrohre oder mit Gelenk versehene Röhre sein können um das Aufstecken der Schuhe zu erleichtern .
According to the invention, the components which form the row of L-shaped tubes 12 can be assembled in a modular manner in order to be able to adapt the device to the quantity requirements. The spacers 17 are preferably easily interchangeable, as are all the L-shaped tubes 12, which can also be pivotable or flexible, e.g. Spiral tubes or articulated tubes can be to facilitate the attachment of the shoes.
Claims
SCHUTZANSPRÜCHE . PROTECTION CLAIMS.
1 - Wärme- und Sterilisierungsvorrichtung iήsbesonde- re für Schischuhe und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzei¬ chnet, daß diese auf, im wesentlichen L- förmige Roh_ re (12) mit Austrittsöffnungen (7) für Warmluft, in welche gegebenenfalls ein Sterilisierungsmittel ein¬ gespritzt wird, aufsteckbar sind, daß diese Rohre (12) Abstandhalter (17) aufweisen und daß diese Roh¬ re flexibel, mit einem oder mehreren Gelenken verse¬ hen oder steif sein können.1 - Heating and sterilizing device, in particular for ski boots and the like, characterized in that they are placed on essentially L-shaped tubes (12) with outlet openings (7) for warm air, into which a sterilizing agent is injected, if necessary can be plugged on, that these tubes (12) have spacers (17) and that these tubes can be flexible, provided with one or more joints, or can be rigid.
2 - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeich- net, daß die durch die Öffnungen (7) der L- förmigen2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that through the openings (7) of the L-shaped
Rohre (12) austretende Warmluft als Frischluft (14) einströmt, sich an einer Heizbatterie (6) und/o¬ der an einem elektrischen Widerstand (20) erwärmt und als Warmluft (16) die L- förmigen Rohre (12) durchströmt und daß diese Strömung der Luft im Innern der Verkleidung und der L- förmigen Rohre (12) natür lieh oder durch Ventilator (18) forciert ist.Pipes (12) exiting hot air flows in as fresh air (14), heats up on a heating battery (6) and / or on an electrical resistor (20) and flows through the L-shaped pipes (12) as warm air (16) and that this flow of air in the interior of the cladding and the L-shaped tubes (12) is naturally loaned or forced by a fan (18).
3 - Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vorzugsweise innen in die L- för---- migen Rohre (12) ein gasförmiges oder flüssiges Ste rilisierungsmittel, mittels Düsen (4), durch Betätig gung von Druckknöpfen (8), eingespritzt wird.3 - Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that preferably on the inside, a gaseous or liquid Ste rilisierungsmittel in the L-shaped för ---- tubes (12) by means of nozzles (4) through g Actuate the supply of pushbuttons ( 8) is injected.
4 - Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen vqn 1 bis 3, da durch gekennzeichnet, daß für jedes einzelne L- för mige Rohr (12) oder für jedes Rohrpaar eine bekannte A bsperrvorrichtung für den Luftstrom vorgesehen sein kann welche, gegebenenfalls durch Verdrehen des Roh- res (12) selbst, betätigt wird.
4 - Device according to claims vqn 1 to 3, characterized in that for each individual L-shaped tube (12) or for each pair of tubes a known shut-off device for the air flow can be provided, which, if necessary, by twisting the tube (12) itself, is operated.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8704805A IT1207746B (en) | 1987-02-25 | 1987-02-25 | HEATING AND STERILIZATION DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR SKI BOOTS. |
IT4805A/87 | 1987-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988006423A1 true WO1988006423A1 (en) | 1988-09-07 |
Family
ID=11114002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1988/000136 WO1988006423A1 (en) | 1987-02-25 | 1988-02-25 | Warming and sterilizing device, particularly for ski boots |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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IT (1) | IT1207746B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988006423A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2658409A1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-23 | Sofiac Couedic Madore | Devices for drying boots |
FR2688397A1 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-17 | Ski 2 | Machine for washing, drying and if necessary disinfecting boots |
BE1006105A5 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-05-10 | Bruin Leroy | Design for drying and/or airing out of footwear |
WO1994012068A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | Trosterud Mek. Verksted A/S | Stand for treatment of footwear |
AT401720B (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-11-25 | Jannach Helmut | Device for drying shoes |
WO1997013447A1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Salomon S.A. | Footwear insert heating method and device |
EP1449449A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | Gustav-Adolf Thoma | Method and apparatus for treating footwear and gloves |
US6918193B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2005-07-19 | Oswald Marolt | Shoe drier |
CN107890175A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-10 | 河南理工大学 | Mining walking stick |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2446234A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1948-08-03 | Edward H Lieber | Boot drier |
DE837161C (en) * | 1950-05-23 | 1952-04-21 | Eduard Dittrich | Warm air internal dryer for shoes and boots |
FR1304300A (en) * | 1960-12-29 | 1962-09-21 | Method and device for drying shoes | |
FR1320076A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1963-03-08 | Device for internal drying of shoes or the like | |
FR1421306A (en) * | 1964-05-08 | 1965-12-17 | Machine cabinet for various uses for shoes and boots | |
US3513564A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1970-05-26 | Robert D Gramprie | Garment,boot and mitten dryer |
DE2623405A1 (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Hans Woedl | Boot and shoe drying appts. with warm air flow - has upright heated boot holder for internal drying esp. suitable for ski boots |
DE2852762A1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-19 | Hans Breitsamer | Dryer for gloves, hats, shoes etc. - has housing divided into modules with air pipes, fan and heater |
DE3421372A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Franz 7972 Isny Eggensberger | Dryer for shoes and in particular boots with long shafts |
DE3535441A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1986-02-13 | Placzko, Gerhard, 6330 Wetzlar | Device for drying and disinfecting shoes |
-
1987
- 1987-02-25 IT IT8704805A patent/IT1207746B/en active
-
1988
- 1988-02-25 WO PCT/EP1988/000136 patent/WO1988006423A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2446234A (en) * | 1945-10-09 | 1948-08-03 | Edward H Lieber | Boot drier |
DE837161C (en) * | 1950-05-23 | 1952-04-21 | Eduard Dittrich | Warm air internal dryer for shoes and boots |
FR1304300A (en) * | 1960-12-29 | 1962-09-21 | Method and device for drying shoes | |
FR1320076A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1963-03-08 | Device for internal drying of shoes or the like | |
FR1421306A (en) * | 1964-05-08 | 1965-12-17 | Machine cabinet for various uses for shoes and boots | |
US3513564A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1970-05-26 | Robert D Gramprie | Garment,boot and mitten dryer |
DE2623405A1 (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Hans Woedl | Boot and shoe drying appts. with warm air flow - has upright heated boot holder for internal drying esp. suitable for ski boots |
DE2852762A1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-19 | Hans Breitsamer | Dryer for gloves, hats, shoes etc. - has housing divided into modules with air pipes, fan and heater |
DE3421372A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Franz 7972 Isny Eggensberger | Dryer for shoes and in particular boots with long shafts |
DE3535441A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1986-02-13 | Placzko, Gerhard, 6330 Wetzlar | Device for drying and disinfecting shoes |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2658409A1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-23 | Sofiac Couedic Madore | Devices for drying boots |
FR2688397A1 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-17 | Ski 2 | Machine for washing, drying and if necessary disinfecting boots |
AT401720B (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1996-11-25 | Jannach Helmut | Device for drying shoes |
BE1006105A5 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-05-10 | Bruin Leroy | Design for drying and/or airing out of footwear |
WO1994012068A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | Trosterud Mek. Verksted A/S | Stand for treatment of footwear |
WO1997013447A1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Salomon S.A. | Footwear insert heating method and device |
FR2739760A1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-18 | Salomon Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING AN INTERIOR SHOE LINING |
US5894680A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1999-04-20 | Salomon S.A. | Process and device for heating a boot internal fitting |
US6918193B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2005-07-19 | Oswald Marolt | Shoe drier |
EP1449449A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | Gustav-Adolf Thoma | Method and apparatus for treating footwear and gloves |
CN107890175A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-10 | 河南理工大学 | Mining walking stick |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8704805A0 (en) | 1987-02-25 |
IT1207746B (en) | 1989-06-01 |
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