WO1987003148A1 - Electrical machine, in particular for starting systems of internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Electrical machine, in particular for starting systems of internal combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987003148A1
WO1987003148A1 PCT/DE1986/000386 DE8600386W WO8703148A1 WO 1987003148 A1 WO1987003148 A1 WO 1987003148A1 DE 8600386 W DE8600386 W DE 8600386W WO 8703148 A1 WO8703148 A1 WO 8703148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
permanent magnets
electrical machine
housing
rings
flow guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1986/000386
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Rühle
Peter Kleindieck
Kurt Zimmermann
Manfred Kropp
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch Gmbh filed Critical Robert Bosch Gmbh
Priority to DE8686905721T priority Critical patent/DE3677024D1/en
Priority to BR8607208A priority patent/BR8607208A/en
Publication of WO1987003148A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987003148A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors

Definitions

  • the invention is based on an electrical machine, in particular for starting devices for internal combustion engines, according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • An electrical machine is already known in which the permanent magnets are held in the housing by retaining springs.
  • the retaining springs are arranged between two adjacent permanent magnets and have resilient spring arms and fixing means on one end of the permanent magnets, in order to hold the permanent magnets in the correct position in the housing. Due to the targeted vault effect, no additional fastening of the permanent magnets in the housing is required in this known embodiment.
  • the permanent magnets are provided with associated flux guide pieces in the known electric machine, then such large radial forces act on the flux guide pieces in the direction of the armature that the retaining springs must additionally be fastened in the housing with at least one rivet in order to piece the permanent magnets together with the flux guide to keep in the housing.
  • Such a fastening of the permanent magnets with the associated flux guide pieces has the disadvantage that it requires numerous fastening parts in the form of retaining springs and rivets and, together with high assembly costs, is no longer economical.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electrical machine of the type mentioned, in which the permanent magnets together with flux guide pieces can be arranged and fastened safely, but detachably in the housing with simple means.
  • the ring-shaped holding parts allow positive locking of permanent magnets and flux guide pieces and pre-assembly of the magnet group.
  • the holding parts form a mechanical protection of the magnets when the armature is inserted into the housing of the electrical machine.
  • the measures listed in the subclaims allow advantageous developments of the electrical machine specified in the main claim. Especially It is advantageous to form holding, fixing and tolerance-compensating means on the ring-shaped holding parts, with which one ring can be releasably latched onto housing projections, while the other ring has resilient projections to compensate for the relatively large manufacturing tolerances in the longitudinal direction.
  • the ring-shaped holding parts can be made of spring steel, a tough elastic, heat-resistant plastic or light metal.
  • FIG. 1 shows the housing of an electrical machine in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 2 shows a view in the direction of arrow II
  • FIG. 3 shows a view in the direction of arrow III in each case in FIG. 1.
  • radially protruding locking lugs 3 are formed on the inner wall 2 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing 1 - for example by stamping.
  • a magnet group is detachably inserted in the housing 1.
  • the magnet group is formed from three pairs of permanent magnets, each permanent magnet 4 to 9 being assigned a flux guide 10 to 15.
  • the permanent magnets 4 to 9 are curved so that their outside is adapted to the inner wall 2 of the housing 1.
  • the flux guide piece 10 to 15 assigned to a permanent magnet k to 9 bears against one or the other longitudinal side 16 or 17 of the permanent magnet k to 9.
  • the permanent magnets 4 to 9 together with flux guide pieces 10 to 15 are preassembled as a magnet group by means of two resilient holding parts.
  • the holding parts consist of two rings 18 and 19, for example made of spring steel.
  • the rings can also be formed as molded parts made of tough elastic plastic or light metal such as aluminum.
  • the ring 18 has a cylindrical portion 20 on each of which an edge portion of the inside 21 and 22 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or the Flußleit pieces 10 to 15, which is on an end face 23 and 24 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9, or the flux guide pieces Borders 10 to 15.
  • the ring 18 has a flange-like edge 25 which extends perpendicular to the cylindrical portion 20 on the end face 23 or 2k of the permanent magnets 5 to 9 and the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 and abuts the end faces 23, 2k. From the edge 25 tabs 26 and 27 are punched out and bent to the free longitudinal side 17 of one of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or to one of the associated permanent magnets 4 to 9 facing away from the longitudinal side 28 of one of the Flußleit pieces 10 to 15. By the edge 25 and the tabs 26 and 27, the permanent magnets 4 to 9 together with Flußleit pieces 10 to 15 in the longitudinal and circumferential direction in their position to each other. Moreover the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 are held in a form-fitting manner on the respectively associated permanent magnet 4 to 9 by the tabs 26, 27.
  • the ring 19 also has a cylindrical section 30. An edge section of the inside 21 and 22 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 is received on it, which edge section 31 and 32 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9, or the flow guide borders 10 to 15.
  • the ring 19 also has a flange-like edge 33. Flaps 34 and 35 are also punched out of the edge 33 and bent on the long side 17 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 and on the long side 28 of the flux guide pieces 10 to 15.
  • the rings 18, 19 form a mechanical protection when joining the magnet group into the housing 1, especially for the end face regions of the magnet group 4 to 15.
  • the housing 1 is covered with respect to the end faces 23 and 24 and with respect to the edge 25 of the ring 18 with an intermediate bearing 42 on which the spring arms 29 of the ring 18 are supported.
  • the intermediate bearing 42 serves in a manner known per se and not shown in more detail as a bearing point for the armature shaft of the electrical machine, which is also known per se and not shown in detail.
  • the intermediate bearing 42 is provided on the circumference with spring tongues 43, which are arranged and fixed between the end faces of the housing 1 and a drive bearing 44 in a manner known per se.
  • the drive bearing 44 and a commutator bearing (not shown) arranged on the end face 45 of the housing 1 are fastened to the housing 1 by tie rods 46.
  • the drive bearing is arranged directly on the housing 1 and the spring arms 29 are then supported on the drive bearing.

Abstract

Electrical machine in particular for starting systems, in the casing (1) of which are arranged permanent magnets (4 to 9) with corresponding flow guide elements (10 to 15). The permanent magnets (4 to 9) and flow guide elements (10 to 15) are free-assembled in two rings (18, 19) as holders for an assembly. The rings (18, 19) each have a cylindrical portion (20, 30), which lies against the end-portions of the inside (21, 22) of the permanent magnets (4 to 9) or of the flow guide elements (10 to 15). A flanged edge (25, 33) of the rings (18, 19) lies against the end faces (23, 24; 31, 32) of the permanent magnets (4 to 9) and of the flow guide elements (10 to 15). The edges (25 and 33) are bent out into lips (26, 27; 34, 35), which lie against the end portions of the free longitudinal sides (17, 28) of the permanent magnets (4 to 9) or of the flow guide elements (10 to 15). A ring (19) is provided with fastening means (36 to 41) to secure in a removable manner the magnet assembly (4 to 15, 18, 19) to the projections (3) of the casing (1).

Description

Elektrische Maschine, insbesondere für Andrehvorrichtungen von BrennkraftmaschinenElectrical machine, in particular for starting devices for internal combustion engines
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht von einer elektrischen Maschine, insbesondere für Andrehvorrichtungen von Brennkraftmaschinen nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs aus. Es ist schon eine elektrische Maschine bekannt, bei der die Permanentmagnete durch Haltefedern im Gehäuse gehalten sind. Die Haltefedern sind zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Permanentmagneten angeordnet und haben an einer Stirnseite der Permamentmagnete federnd anliegende Federarme sowie Fixiermittel, um die Permanentmagnete in der richtigen Lage im Gehäuse zu halten. Durch den gezielt erzeugten Gewölbeeffekt ist bei dieser bekannten Ausführung keine zusätzliche Befestigung der Permanentmagnete im Gehäuse erforderlich. Werden bei der bekannten elektris chen Maschine die Permanentmagnete mit zugeordneten Flußleitstücken versehen, dann wirken auf die Flußleitstücke so große Radialkräfte in Richtung auf den Anker, daß die Haltefedern zusätzlich mit mindestens einem Niet im Gehäuse befestigt werden müssen, um die Permanentmagnete samt Flußleit stücken im Gehäuse zu halten. Eine solche Befestigung der Permanentmagnete mit den zugeordneten Flußleitstücken hat den Nachteil, daß sie zahlreiche Befestigungsteile in Form von Haltefedern und Nieten benötigt und zusammen mit hohen Montagekosten nicht mehr wirtschaftlich ist.The invention is based on an electrical machine, in particular for starting devices for internal combustion engines, according to the preamble of the main claim. An electrical machine is already known in which the permanent magnets are held in the housing by retaining springs. The retaining springs are arranged between two adjacent permanent magnets and have resilient spring arms and fixing means on one end of the permanent magnets, in order to hold the permanent magnets in the correct position in the housing. Due to the targeted vault effect, no additional fastening of the permanent magnets in the housing is required in this known embodiment. If the permanent magnets are provided with associated flux guide pieces in the known electric machine, then such large radial forces act on the flux guide pieces in the direction of the armature that the retaining springs must additionally be fastened in the housing with at least one rivet in order to piece the permanent magnets together with the flux guide to keep in the housing. Such a fastening of the permanent magnets with the associated flux guide pieces has the disadvantage that it requires numerous fastening parts in the form of retaining springs and rivets and, together with high assembly costs, is no longer economical.
Aufgabe, Lösung und Vorteile der ErfindungObject, solution and advantages of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine elektrische Maschine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Permanentmagnete samt Flußleitstücken mit einfachen Mitteln sicher, jedoch lösbar im Gehäuse kostengünstig angeordnet und befestigt werden können.The invention has for its object to provide an electrical machine of the type mentioned, in which the permanent magnets together with flux guide pieces can be arranged and fastened safely, but detachably in the housing with simple means.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe sind die im Kennzeichen des Hauptanspruchs angegebenen Maßnahmen vorgesehen.The measures specified in the characterizing part of the main claim are provided to solve the problem.
Dabei ist von Vorteil, daß zum sicheren Halten der Permanentmagnete mit oder ohne zugeordnete Flußleitstücke lediglieh zwei ringförmige Teile benötigt werden, die unabhängig von der jeweiligen Magnetlänge und von Rechtsoder Linkslauf der elektrischen Maschine verwendet werden können. Darüber hinaus ermöglichen die ringförmigen Halteteile eine formschlüssige Fixierung von Permanentmagneten und Flußleit stücken und eine Vormontage der Magnetgruppe. Darüber hinaus bilden die Halteteile einen mechanischen Schutz der Magnete beim Fügen des Ankers in das Gehäuse der elektrischen Maschine.It is advantageous that only two ring-shaped parts are required to hold the permanent magnets securely with or without an associated flux guide piece, which can be used independently of the respective magnet length and of the right or left-hand rotation of the electrical machine. In addition, the ring-shaped holding parts allow positive locking of permanent magnets and flux guide pieces and pre-assembly of the magnet group. In addition, the holding parts form a mechanical protection of the magnets when the armature is inserted into the housing of the electrical machine.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen elektrischen Maschine möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist das Anformen von Halte-, Fixier- und toleranzausgleichenden Mitteln an den ringförmigen Halteteilen, mit welchen ein Ring an Gehäusevorsprüngen lösbar einrasten kann, während der andere Ring federnde Vorsprünge zum Ausgleichen der verhältnismäßig großen Fertigungstoleranzen in Längsrichtung aufweist. Die ringförmigen Halteteile können dazu je nach Art und Beanspruchung der elektrischen Maschine aus Federstahl, einem zähelastischen, wärmebeständigen Kunststoff oder Leichtmetall gebildet sein.The measures listed in the subclaims allow advantageous developments of the electrical machine specified in the main claim. Especially It is advantageous to form holding, fixing and tolerance-compensating means on the ring-shaped holding parts, with which one ring can be releasably latched onto housing projections, while the other ring has resilient projections to compensate for the relatively large manufacturing tolerances in the longitudinal direction. Depending on the type and stress of the electrical machine, the ring-shaped holding parts can be made of spring steel, a tough elastic, heat-resistant plastic or light metal.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Figur 1 das Gehäuse einer elektrischen Maschine im Längsschnitt, Figur 2 eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung II und Figur 3 eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung III jeweils in Figur 1.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. FIG. 1 shows the housing of an electrical machine in longitudinal section, FIG. 2 shows a view in the direction of arrow II and FIG. 3 shows a view in the direction of arrow III in each case in FIG. 1.
Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielesDescription of the embodiment
In einem zylindrischen Gehäuse 1 einer elektrischen Maschine sind an der Innenwand 2 radial vorstehende Rastnasen 3 in einer Ebene senkrecht z.ur Längsachse des Gehäuses 1 ausgebildet - beispielsweise durch Prägen. In dem Gehäuse 1 ist eine Magnetgruppe lösbar eingesetzt. Die Magnetgruppe ist aus drei Permanentmagnetpaaren gebildet, wobei jedem Permanentmagneten 4 bis 9 ein Flußleitstück 10 bis 15 zugeordnet ist. Die Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 sind so gewölbt, daß ihre Außenseite der Innenwand 2 des Gehäuses 1 angepaßt ist. Je nach Drehrichtung des an sich bekannten und nicht näher dargestellten Ankers der elektrischen Maschine liegt das einem Permanentmagneten k bis 9 zugeordnete Flußleitstück 10 bis 15 an der einen oder anderen Längsseite 16 oder 17 des Permanentmagneten k bis 9 an.In a cylindrical housing 1 of an electrical machine, radially protruding locking lugs 3 are formed on the inner wall 2 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing 1 - for example by stamping. A magnet group is detachably inserted in the housing 1. The magnet group is formed from three pairs of permanent magnets, each permanent magnet 4 to 9 being assigned a flux guide 10 to 15. The permanent magnets 4 to 9 are curved so that their outside is adapted to the inner wall 2 of the housing 1. Depending on the direction of rotation of the armature of the electrical machine, which is known per se and not shown in detail, the flux guide piece 10 to 15 assigned to a permanent magnet k to 9 bears against one or the other longitudinal side 16 or 17 of the permanent magnet k to 9.
Die Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 samt Flußleitstücken 10 bis 15 sind mittels zweier federnder Halteteile als Magnetgruppe vormontiert. Die Halteteile bestehen aus zwei Ringen 18 und 19 beispielsweise aus Federstahl. Je nach Art und Beanspruchung können die Ringe auch als Formteile aus zähelastischem Kunststoff oder Leichtmetall wie Aluminium gebildet sein.The permanent magnets 4 to 9 together with flux guide pieces 10 to 15 are preassembled as a magnet group by means of two resilient holding parts. The holding parts consist of two rings 18 and 19, for example made of spring steel. Depending on the type and stress, the rings can also be formed as molded parts made of tough elastic plastic or light metal such as aluminum.
Der Ring 18 hat einen zylindrischen Abschnitt 20 auf dem je ein Randabschnitt der Innenseite 21 und 22 der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 bzw. der Flußleit stücke 10 bis 15 liegt, welcher an eine Stirnseite 23 und 24 der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9, bzw. der Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 grenzt.The ring 18 has a cylindrical portion 20 on each of which an edge portion of the inside 21 and 22 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or the Flußleit pieces 10 to 15, which is on an end face 23 and 24 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9, or the flux guide pieces Borders 10 to 15.
Der Ring 18 hat einen flanschartigen Rand 25, welcher sich senkrecht zum zylindrischen Abschnitt 20 an die Stirnseite 23 bzw. 2k der Permanentmagnete 5 bis 9 und der Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 erstreckt und an den Stirnseiten 23, 2k anliegt. Aus dem Rand 25 sind Lappen 26 und 27 freigestanzt und jeweils an die freie Längsseite 17 eines der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 bzw. an eine dem zugeordneten Permanentmagneten 4 bis 9 abgewandte Längsseite 28 eines der Flußleit stücke 10 bis 15 gebogen. Durch den Rand 25 und die Lappen 26 und 27 sind die Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 samt Flußleit stücken 10 bis 15 in Längs- und ümfangsrichtung in ihrer Lage zueinander fixiert. Außerdem werden durch die Lappen 26, 27 die Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 formschlüssig an dem jeweils zugeordneten Permanentmagneten 4 bis 9 gehalten.The ring 18 has a flange-like edge 25 which extends perpendicular to the cylindrical portion 20 on the end face 23 or 2k of the permanent magnets 5 to 9 and the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 and abuts the end faces 23, 2k. From the edge 25 tabs 26 and 27 are punched out and bent to the free longitudinal side 17 of one of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or to one of the associated permanent magnets 4 to 9 facing away from the longitudinal side 28 of one of the Flußleit pieces 10 to 15. By the edge 25 and the tabs 26 and 27, the permanent magnets 4 to 9 together with Flußleit pieces 10 to 15 in the longitudinal and circumferential direction in their position to each other. Moreover the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 are held in a form-fitting manner on the respectively associated permanent magnet 4 to 9 by the tabs 26, 27.
Aus dem Rand 25 sind noch sechs von den Stirnseiten 23 und 24 axial wegstehende Federarme 29 herausgebogen. Deren Wirkungsweise ist weiter unten erläutert.From the edge 25 six spring arms 29 projecting axially from the end faces 23 and 24 are bent out. Their mode of operation is explained below.
Der Ring 19 hat ebenfalls einen zylindrischen Abschnitt 30. Auf ihm ist je ein Randabschnitt der Innenseite 21 und 22 der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 bzw. der Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 aufgenommen, welcher an die andere Stirnseite 31 und 32 der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9, bzw. der Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 grenzt.The ring 19 also has a cylindrical section 30. An edge section of the inside 21 and 22 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 or the flux guide pieces 10 to 15 is received on it, which edge section 31 and 32 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9, or the flow guide borders 10 to 15.
Der Ring 19 hat ebenfalls einen flanschartigen Rand 33. Auch aus dem Rand 33 sind Lappen 34 und 35 freigestanzt und an die Längsseite 17 der Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 bzw. an die Längsseite 28 der Flußleitstücke 10 bis 15 gebogen. Somit sind durch die Ringe 18 und 19 die Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 mit den anliegenden Flußleitstücken 10 bis 15 als Magnetgruppe in ihrer Lage in Längs-, Umfangs- und Radialrichtung zueinander ausgerichtet, gehalten und als Baueinheit vormontiert. Außerdem bilden die Ringe 18, 19 besonders für die Stirnseitenbereiche der Magnetgruppe 4 bis 15, einen mechanischen Schutz beim Fügen der Magnetgruppe in das Gehäuse 1.The ring 19 also has a flange-like edge 33. Flaps 34 and 35 are also punched out of the edge 33 and bent on the long side 17 of the permanent magnets 4 to 9 and on the long side 28 of the flux guide pieces 10 to 15. Thus, the rings 18 and 19, the permanent magnets 4 to 9 with the adjacent flux guide pieces 10 to 15 as a magnet group in their position in the longitudinal, circumferential and radial directions to each other, held and pre-assembled as a unit. In addition, the rings 18, 19 form a mechanical protection when joining the magnet group into the housing 1, especially for the end face regions of the magnet group 4 to 15.
An dem Rand 33 des Rings 19 sind noch vier Befestigungslappen 36 bis 39 freigestanzt und senkrecht zum Rand 33, jedoch in entgegengesetzter Richtung zu den Lappen 34 , 35 weggebogen. In jedem Befestigungslappen 36 bis 39 ist eine Federzunge 40 mit einem Schlitz 41 ausgebildet. Die vormontierte Magnet gruppe 4 bis 15, 18, 19 wird in das Gehäuse 1 geschoben, bis die Befestigungslappen 36 bis 39 mit ihrer geschlitzten Federzunge 40 an den Rastnasen 3, welche an der Innenwand 2 des Gehäuses 1 radial vorstehen, einrasten. Die Magnetgruppe 4 bis 15, 18, 19 ist dadurch im Gehäuse 1 in ihrer Lage fixiert und lösbar befestigt. Das Gehäuse 1 ist gegenüber den Stirnseiten 23 und 24. sowie gegenüber dem Rand 25 des Ringes 18 mit einem Zwischenlager 42 abgedeckt, an dem sich die Federarme 29 des Ringes 18 abstützen. Das Zwischenlager 42 dient in an sich bekannter und nicht näher dargestellter Weise als Lagerstelle für die ebenfalls an sich bekannte und nicht näher dargestellte Ankerwelle der elektrischen Maschine. Das Zwischenlager 42 ist am Umfang mit Federzungen 43 versehen, welche zwischen den Stirnseiten des Gehäuses 1 und eines Antriebslagers 44 in an sich bekannter Weise angeordnet und befestigt sind. Im allgemeinen werden durch Zuganker 46 das Antriebslager 44 und ein an der Stirnseite 45 des Gehäuses 1 angeordnetes nicht dargestelltes Kommutatorlager am Gehäuse 1 befestigt. Für die durch die Magnet gruppe 4 bis 15, 18, 19 ragendenZuganker k6 sind durch entsprechendes Wegbiegen von Lappenpaaren 26, 27 im Rand 25 des Ringes 18 sowie von Lappenpaaren 34 , 35 im Rand 33 des Ringes 19 Durchgänge geschaffen. Die Lappenpaare 26, 27; 34 , 35 dienen wiederum als mechanischer Schutz für die Permanentmagnete 4 bis 9 samt Leit stücken 10 bis 15 beim Fügen der Zuganker 46.At the edge 33 of the ring 19 four fastening tabs 36 to 39 are punched out and bent perpendicular to the edge 33, but in the opposite direction to the tabs 34, 35. A spring tongue 40 with a slot 41 is formed in each fastening tab 36 to 39. The preassembled magnet group 4 to 15, 18, 19 is pushed into the housing 1 until the fastening tabs 36 to 39 engage with their slotted spring tongue 40 on the locking lugs 3, which protrude radially on the inner wall 2 of the housing 1. The magnet group 4 to 15, 18, 19 is thereby fixed in its position in the housing 1 and releasably attached. The housing 1 is covered with respect to the end faces 23 and 24 and with respect to the edge 25 of the ring 18 with an intermediate bearing 42 on which the spring arms 29 of the ring 18 are supported. The intermediate bearing 42 serves in a manner known per se and not shown in more detail as a bearing point for the armature shaft of the electrical machine, which is also known per se and not shown in detail. The intermediate bearing 42 is provided on the circumference with spring tongues 43, which are arranged and fixed between the end faces of the housing 1 and a drive bearing 44 in a manner known per se. In general, the drive bearing 44 and a commutator bearing (not shown) arranged on the end face 45 of the housing 1 are fastened to the housing 1 by tie rods 46. For passages k6 projecting through magnet group 4 to 15, 18, 19, 19 passages are created by appropriately bending away pairs of flaps 26, 27 in edge 25 of ring 18 and pairs of flaps 34, 35 in edge 33 of ring. The flap pairs 26, 27; 34, 35 in turn serve as mechanical protection for the permanent magnets 4 to 9 together with guide pieces 10 to 15 when joining the tie rods 46.
Bei bekannten Ausführungen ohne Zwischenlager ist das Antriebslager direkt am Gehäuse 1 angeordnet und die Federarme 29 stützen sich dann am Antriebslager ab. In known designs without an intermediate bearing, the drive bearing is arranged directly on the housing 1 and the spring arms 29 are then supported on the drive bearing.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Elektrische Maschine, insbesondere für Andrehvorrichtungen von Brennkraftmaschinen, in deren Gehäuse gewölbte Permanentmagnete an der Innenwand anliegen und jedem Permanentmagneten ein an einer seiner Längsseiten anliegendes Flußleitstück zugeordnet ist, welche Permanentmagnete und Flußleit stücke mittels federnder Halteteile in ihrer in Umfangs- und Längsrichtung fixierten Lage im Gehäuse befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteteile aus zwei Ringen (18 und 19) bestehen, die mit ihrem zylindrischen Abschnitt (20; 30) jeweils an an die Stirnseiten (23, 24 ; 31, 32) grenzenden Endabschnitte der Innenseite (21; 22) und mit ihrem flanschartigen Rand (25; 33) an den Stirnseiten (23, 2k ) jeweils der Permanentmagnete ( 4 bis 9) und Flußleitstücke (10 bis 15) anliegen, welcher Rand (25; 33) am Endabschnitt einer Längsseite jeweils eines der Permanentmagnete ( 4 bis 9) und eines benachbarten, einem anderen Permanentmagneten ( 4 bis 9) zugeordneten Flußleitstücks (10 bis 15) anliegende Haltevorsprünge (26, 27; 34 , 35) hat, und einer der Ringe (18 oder 19) mit mindestens einem Vorsprung (36 bis 39) zum lösbaren Befestigen der Magnetanordnung (4 bis 15, 18, 19) im Gehäuse (1) versehen ist. 1.Electrical machine, in particular for starting devices for internal combustion engines, in the housing of which curved permanent magnets abut the inner wall and each permanent magnet is associated with a flow guide piece lying on one of its longitudinal sides, which permanent magnets and flow guide pieces by means of resilient holding parts in their position fixed in the circumferential and longitudinal directions are fastened in the housing, characterized in that the holding parts consist of two rings (18 and 19), each of which has a cylindrical section (20; 30) at end sections of the inside (23, 24; 31, 32) bordering the end faces (23, 24; 21; 22) and with their flange-like edge (25; 33) on the end faces (23, 2k) each of the permanent magnets (4 to 9) and flux guide pieces (10 to 15) rest, which edge (25; 33) on the end section of a long side in each case one of the permanent magnets (4 to 9) and an adjacent flux guide piece assigned to another permanent magnet (4 to 9) s (10 to 15) adjacent retaining projections (26, 27; 34, 35), and one of the rings (18 or 19) is provided with at least one projection (36 to 39) for detachably fastening the magnet arrangement (4 to 15, 18, 19) in the housing (1).
2. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Innenwand (2) des Gehäuses (1) mindestens eine Rastnase (3) angeformt ist, an der der mindestens eine Vorsprung (35 bis 39) des einen Ringes (19) einrastbar ist, während am anderen Ring (18) mindestens ein dessen Randabschnitt (25) axial überragender Vorsprung (29) sich an einem an der Stirnseite des Gehäuses (1) angeordneten Zwischenlager (42) oder Antriebslager abstützt.2. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that on the inner wall (2) of the housing (1) at least one latching lug (3) is formed, on which the at least one projection (35 to 39) of the one ring (19) can be latched is, while at the other ring (18) at least one edge portion (25) axially projecting projection (29) is supported on an intermediate bearing (42) or drive bearing arranged on the end face of the housing (1).
3. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringe (18; 19) aus Federstahl bestehen.3. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rings (18; 19) consist of spring steel.
4. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringe (18; 19) als Formteile aus zähelastischem Kunststoff ausgebildet sind.4. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rings (18; 19) are formed as molded parts made of tough elastic plastic.
5. Elektrische Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringe (18, 19) als Spritzgußteile aus Leichtmetall ausgebildet sind.40 5. Electrical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rings (18, 19) are formed as injection molded parts made of light metal. 40
PCT/DE1986/000386 1985-11-09 1986-09-23 Electrical machine, in particular for starting systems of internal combustion engines WO1987003148A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8686905721T DE3677024D1 (en) 1985-11-09 1986-09-23 ELECTRICAL MACHINE, ESPECIALLY FOR TURNING DEVICES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.
BR8607208A BR8607208A (en) 1985-11-09 1986-09-23 ELECTRIC MOTOR, ESPECIALLY FOR COMBUSTION ENGINE STARTING DEVICES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853539851 DE3539851A1 (en) 1985-11-09 1985-11-09 ELECTRICAL MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR FOR TURNING DEVICES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DEP3539851.5 1985-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987003148A1 true WO1987003148A1 (en) 1987-05-21

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PCT/DE1986/000386 WO1987003148A1 (en) 1985-11-09 1986-09-23 Electrical machine, in particular for starting systems of internal combustion engines

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4748358A (en)
EP (1) EP0282477B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2536858B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8607208A (en)
DE (2) DE3539851A1 (en)
MX (1) MX168458B (en)
WO (1) WO1987003148A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3677024D1 (en) 1991-02-21
US4748358A (en) 1988-05-31
EP0282477A1 (en) 1988-09-21
DE3539851A1 (en) 1987-05-14
JPS63502792A (en) 1988-10-13
BR8607208A (en) 1988-09-13
JP2536858B2 (en) 1996-09-25
MX168458B (en) 1993-05-26
EP0282477B1 (en) 1991-01-16

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