Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
  • G02B13/08—Anamorphotic objectives
  • G02B13/10—Anamorphotic objectives involving prisms
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
  • G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
  • G02B19/0028—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
  • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
  • G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
  • G02B19/0052—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
  • G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
  • G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
  • G02B27/0972—Prisms
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
  • G02B5/04—Prisms
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
  • G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
  • G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
  • G11B7/1356—Double or multiple prisms, i.e. having two or more prisms in cooperation
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
  • G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
  • G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
  • G11B7/1372—Lenses
  • G11B2007/13727—Compound lenses, i.e. two or more lenses co-operating to perform a function, e.g. compound objective lens including a solid immersion lens, positive and negative lenses either bonded together or with adjustable spacing

Definitions

• the present invention relates to anamorphic blism for correcting anisotropy of the radiation angle of a beam.
• a collimator lens having a high numerical aperture is generally used in order to increase the use efficiency of a beam.
• a semiconductor laser is used as a light source, it is widely used to further correct the anisotropy of the radiation angle of the beam using an amorphous prism.
• the semiconductor laser changes its wavelength change ⁇ from 10 to 2 ⁇ due to changes in temperature, output power, etc., and the incidence of a return beam from the optical recording medium. Occurs.
• the wavelength variation ⁇ changes the refractive index of the anamorphic prism, and as a result, the angle of the beam emitted from the anamorphic prism may change.
• conventional anamorphic pri- mism did not consider this point.
• the refractive index and the first flop "rhythm refractive index change due to wavelength variation is and apex angle 6, with s n, and delta eta iota husband, 'the refractive index and the A second prism joined to the first prism, each having a refractive index change of n 2 and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and an apex angle of ⁇ , to the first prism.
• incident angle ⁇ in the incident: when the incident angle to the second pre-prism beam was 0 2, wherein the first and second pre-prism and the incident angle [Phi 2 is the incident angle [Phi Zeta
• the anamorphic blism according to the present invention can have an achromatic structure without dependency on wavelength.
• the semiconductor Changes in laser temperature, output power, etc. Even if the wavelength of the semiconductor laser fluctuates due to, for example, the return beam from the laser beam entering the semiconductor laser, the angle of the output beam from the anamorphic prism does not change. Therefore, even if the above wavelength fluctuation occurs, the irradiation beam spot does not move on the optical recording medium, and stable and accurate recording and reproduction can be performed.
• FIG 1 and 2 are side views for explaining the principle of the present invention.
• 3 to 6 are side views showing first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, respectively.
• FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength and the change in the emission angle in the first embodiment and the two conventional examples of the present invention. '
• any of the anamorphic prisms 11 in FIGS. 1 and 2 the first and second prisms 12 and 13 having apical angles of 2 and 2 are joined together. .
• the first prism 12 has a refractive index of n! With respect to light having a wavelength, and a change in refractive index due to a wavelength variation laser is ⁇ .
• the similar refractive index and refractive index change of the second prism 13 are n 2 and ⁇ 2 , respectively.
• the incident angle and the refraction angle of the beam 14 having the wavelength incident on the anamorphic prism 11 at the prisms 12 and 13 are ⁇ ,, f 1, ⁇ z, and ⁇ , respectively.
• the beam 1 4 selects an apex angle 5 2 so as to emit an output angle 0 'from the pre-prism 1 3, output angle This beam 1 4 Independent of wavelength.
• the anamorphic prism 11 is composed of a first prism 12 using an optical glass BK7 and a second prism 13 using an optical glass SF11. And consists of
• the anamorphic prism ⁇ 1 has an achromatic structure, but also the optical head is made compact by making the incident direction and the outgoing direction of the beam 14 orthogonal.
• a reflection surface is provided on the prism 12 or 13 as possible.
• the incident direction of the beam 14 is from left to right in the drawing, but in the first embodiment in FIG. 3, the emission direction is from bottom to top in the drawing.
• a reflection surface is provided on the second prism 13 in order to make the emission direction go to the right direction, and the second embodiment shown in FIG.
• the second prism 13 is provided with a reflecting surface
• the first prism 12 is provided with a reflecting surface so that the light emitting direction of the third embodiment shown in FIG.
• the emission direction is directed from top to bottom in the drawing.
• a reflecting surface is provided on the first prism 12 in order to achieve the same direction.
• the second prism 13 has a plane 15 perpendicular to the beam 14, these anamorphic prisms 11 will have at least color. It has an eraser structure.
• FIG. 7 shows the change in wavelength and emission angle between the conventional example and the first embodiment, which have only parallel optical glass BK 7 or optical glass SF 13 and have parallelogram side surfaces as shown in FIG. The relationship is shown.
• the first embodiment has almost no dependence on the wavelength of the emission angle, and the first embodiment has a substantially complete achromatic structure.
• the present invention is applicable to an optical head or the like used for recording and reproducing information on an optical recording medium such as an optical disk in which a semiconductor laser is used as a light source.
• An optical head using the present invention is capable of performing stable and accurate recording and reproduction even when a wavelength change occurs in a semiconductor laser without causing a spot of an irradiation beam to move on an optical recording medium. Can be done.

Landscapes

• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Optical Head (AREA)
• Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=15189800

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (15)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 1985
  • 1985-09-07 JP JP1985137054U patent/JPS6246401U/ja active Pending
• 1986
  • 1986-09-05 EP EP19860905406 patent/EP0235304A4/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1986-09-05 US US07/050,289 patent/US4750819A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1986-09-05 WO PCT/JP1986/000451 patent/WO1987001467A1/ja not_active Ceased
• 1987
  • 1987-05-06 KR KR870700394A patent/KR880700291A/ko not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (2)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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