WO1986004777A1 - Toilettes pour chats, notamment conditionnement en feuilles utilisable a cet effet ainsi que leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Toilettes pour chats, notamment conditionnement en feuilles utilisable a cet effet ainsi que leur procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1986004777A1
WO1986004777A1 PCT/DE1986/000047 DE8600047W WO8604777A1 WO 1986004777 A1 WO1986004777 A1 WO 1986004777A1 DE 8600047 W DE8600047 W DE 8600047W WO 8604777 A1 WO8604777 A1 WO 8604777A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
cat
transverse
longitudinal
outer casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1986/000047
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Richard Kiel
Original Assignee
Effem Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19853539637 external-priority patent/DE3539637A1/de
Application filed by Effem Gmbh filed Critical Effem Gmbh
Publication of WO1986004777A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986004777A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
    • B65D75/5833—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/38—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more wrappers disposed one inside the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/40—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers lined or internally reinforced
    • B31B2120/408—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers lined or internally reinforced by folding a sheet or blank around an inner tubular liner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2170/00—Construction of flexible containers
    • B31B2170/20—Construction of flexible containers having multi-layered walls, e.g. laminated or lined

Definitions

  • Cat toilet especially a foil pack that can be used for this purpose, and processes for their manufacture
  • the invention relates to a cat toilet, with a lower part in the form of an open-topped bowl, an interchangeable bag filled with cat litter, which can be inserted into the lower part, the closing area of which, after being inserted into the lower part, opens the bag over the upper peripheral edge of the lower part can be pulled out and after the cat litter has ended, for at least partially temporarily closing the cat litter
  • Pouch is collapsible, and an upper part removably attachable to the lower part after pulling out the sealing area of the bag for covering the upper edge area of the lower part and securing the protruding sealing area of the bag on the upper peripheral edge of the lower part, a foil pack with a bag for holding pourable material , such as cat litter or the like, in particular for use in such a cat toilet, and a method for producing such a foil pack.
  • cat toilets which used to be filled with sand in the past, are now increasingly covered with a special porous, absorbent and odor-inhibiting material, so-called cat litter, as described, for example, in a preferred embodiment in DE-OS 2902079.9-43 is.
  • the object of the invention is to create a cat toilet of the type mentioned at the outset, which, while being inexpensive to produce, ensures hygienic handling both during use and during disposal, in particular a bag which can be used and can be filled with cat litter , inexpensively as far as possible automatically manufactured and - if necessary. for other applications also with other pourable material - should be fillable; further intended by the invention, a film pack and a method of genus be created in a manner that ensures the solution of the aforementioned task.
  • a cat toilet of the generic type is proposed for this purpose, which is characterized in that the lower part has essentially the shape of an open rectangular box; that the upper part is designed as a substantially rectangular frame; and that the bag has the shape of a flat cuboid, the outer dimensions of which essentially correspond to the inner dimensions of the lower part.
  • the upper part when the lower part is cup-shaped, the upper part has the shape of a ring; that the bottom of the bag is made of a semi-rigid material shaped according to the bottom of the lower part; and that the bottom of the bag is provided with a stabilizing collar strip.
  • the bag is sealed by means of a film or the like placed over the collar strips.
  • the invention also provides, if necessary, that the upper end region of the bag is folded over and provided with a closure fastened by the envelope.
  • the invention proposes a film pack of the generic type to achieve the object stated above, which in the inventive Further development is characterized in that the bag has an outer envelope in the form of a flat film tube, which is sealed at two opposite longitudinal ends on the one hand and along a narrow connection area extending over its underside from one end to the other by heat sealing or the like; that on the upper side of the outer shell opposite the connection area there is a longitudinal perforation which extends essentially from one longitudinal end to the other longitudinal end parallel to the connection area, but ends at a distance in front of the respective transverse sealing seam, and two transverse perforations running parallel to and near the transverse sealing seams, with the longitudinal perforation T-shaped connection are provided; and that a flat inner tube made of film material or the like connected at its ends to the longitudinal ends of the outer shell in the transverse sealing seams is arranged on the top layer of the outer shell, which has the longitudinal perforation and the transverse perforations, and which is joined by a butt line parallel to the longitudinal perforation of the top
  • the two layers of the inner tube are connected to one another essentially flat by means of a "peel-off" adhesive connection.
  • the invention proposes a method of the generic type, which in a further development according to the invention is characterized in that a film web provided on one side with the inner tube and like this having the corresponding perforations is pulled off from a supply roll, provided with the corresponding sealing seams, forming a bag, with the pourable Material filled and then processed to separate the respective bag with separation and sealing of the last, closing sealing seam.
  • the cat toilet according to the invention is not only inexpensive to manufacture, namely that the bags used, preferably completely made of plastic, can be easily filled with cat litter and brought to the consumer without any dust nuisance, but also ensures perfect, hygienic after use Disposal by provisionally resealing the pouch in question, optionally using a closure thread, and then easily putting it in the trash can or the like. For the user, the hassle of handling loose cat litter is completely eliminated.
  • the bag proposed according to the invention is suitable only when used for a cat toilet according to the invention, rather the idea of the invention encompasses the use of such a bag for foil packs, in particular for free-flowing goods, with other types of animal stalls, animal feed etc. also to be considered is. Further features and advantages of the invention result from the description below, in which exemplary embodiments are explained in detail with reference to the schematic drawing. It shows:
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a cat toilet according to the invention in a perspective side view obliquely from above, the lower part, upper part and (opened) bag are shown in an exploded view.
  • Fig. 2 shows the bag of the cat toilet of Fig. 1 as it is tied up for changing
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a bag filled with cat litter for the cat toilet in accordance with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3;
  • FIG. 4 shows a film roll rolling off a supply roll for producing a second exemplary embodiment of a cat toilet according to the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 5 shows the film web of FIG. 4 in a top view during the manufacture of a bag
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the film web of FIG. 5 seen from the opposite side;
  • the cat toilet has a lower part 10 in the exemplary embodiment described there Lower part 12 and a bag 16 receiving a cat litter 14.
  • the bag 16 the bottom of which consists of a semi-rigid material shaped according to the shape of the bottom of the lower part 10
  • the lower part 10 which is designed here in the form of a circular bowl.
  • An upper end region 18 of the bag 16 is turned around the upper edge of the lower part 10 in the catfish so that the inner wall of the cup-shaped lower part 10 is completely covered with the bag material, preferably plastic film.
  • the ring-shaped upper part 12 is placed on the upper edge of the lower part 10 which is covered with the upper end region 18 of the bag 16, whereby the upper end region 18 of the bag 16 is covered and secured.
  • the upper part 12 is removed upwards from the lower part 10, on which it has a snug fit, with the interposition of the material of the bag 16.
  • the upper end region 18 of the bag 16 is detached from the upper edge of the lower part 10 and closed by pulling on a closing thread guided in a top lay of the upper end region 18 of the bag 16. Then, the bag 16 shown in Fig. 2 containing the dirty Xatzenstreu 14 can be easily removed.
  • FIG. 3 shows one of the like, still packaged bag 16, which is enclosed with an annular collar strip 20, which gives it the strength necessary for handling purposes, in particular also for distribution.
  • This collar strip 20, which contains the bag with fresh cat litter 14 therein, is surrounded on all sides by a plastic roll, as a result of which the contents of the bag are protected against the ingress of moisture in particular if the bag 16 should not consist of plastic film, but of paper or the like.
  • the film and collar straps 20 are removed, the bag 16 is erected (FIG. 1) and the cat toilet is assembled in the manner described above.
  • 4 shows a two-part film web which rolls off a supply roll 22 and is designated as a whole by 24 and which - of course in this "web state" in the flat unfolded position - carries material for an outer casing 26 and for an inner tube 28.
  • Both the outer shell 26 and the inner tube 28 are made of plastic film, preferably of different colors.
  • the outer shell 26 is provided with longitudinal perforations 30 and transverse perforations connected to them in a T-shape NEN 32, 34 in the arrangement shown in the drawing, the bags 16 to be produced corresponding arrangement.
  • the inner tube 28 has a central perforation 36 on its side facing away from the outer casing 26 and a stofillin 38 on its side abutting the outer casing 26.
  • the regions of the inner tube 36 which are adjacent to the Stofillnie 38 and 28 abut against one another are adhesively bonded to the outer shell 26.
  • This material layer of the inner tube 28, which is in contact with the outer sleeve 26, is provided with transverse perforation lines 40, 42 corresponding to the transverse perforations 32, 34 of the outer sleeve 26;
  • the film web 24 is formed by appropriate guidance to form a tube with a connection region 44 formed by heat sealing and lying in the pull-off direction of the film web 24.
  • a transverse sealing seam 46 is then already formed, whereupon the resulting bag 16, which is still open on one side, is filled with the cat litter and then also provided with the further transverse sealing seam 48 and closed in this way, the transverse sealing seams 46, 48 of course also the longitudinal ends of the Connect inner tube 28 to each other.
  • the finished, closed bag thus formed is then shown on the left in FIGS. 5 and 6, with FIG. 6 showing the side with the longitudinal perforation 30 and the transverse perforations 32, 34 on the top in the use position of the bag.
  • FIG. 7 then leaves the use of the bag 1 6 according to the invention, as it is the subject of Fig. 4 to 7 is recognizable:
  • a) it can be seen how the bag 16 filled with the cat litter 14 is first opened in such a way that the outer casing 26 on the top of the bag is opened along the longitudinal perforation 30 and the transverse perforations 32, 34 is, due to the adhesive connection, the corresponding position of the inner tube 28 is also folded out, so that finally the configuration shown in Fig. 7b) results, in which the outer shell 26 is folded out with the adjacent position of the inner tube 28. Then, using the central perforation 32, the other layer of the inner tube 28 is folded out, so that the cat litter 14 is finally exposed in FIG. 7c).
  • FIG. 7d shows that the bag can be easily inserted into a box-shaped lower part 10 in this way, the outer casing 26 or the inner tube 28 completely covering the upper peripheral edge of the box 10.
  • a frame-like upper part 12 similar to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, serves to clamp the part of the bag 16 that has been pushed out onto the upper peripheral edge of the lower part 10.
  • the upper part 12 is pulled off after use, whereupon the bag can be at least provisionally closed at least provisionally by appropriately turning up the parts of the bag 16 which were originally folded out. This enables hygienic disposal.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Toilettes pour chats, comportant une partie inférieure (10) de la forme d'une cuvette ouverte sur le dessus, un sac (16) rempli de litière pour chats, qui peut être placé dans la partie inférieure (10) et être remplacé. La zone de fermeture (18) du sac (16) qui se trouve en haut après insertion dudit sac dans la partie inférieure (10) peut être, lors de l'ouverture du sac (16), retournée vers l'extérieur sur le bord circonférentiel supérieur de la partie inférieure (10) et, après achèvement de la durée d'utilisation de la litière (14), pliée pour permettre au moins une fermeture partielle provisoire du sac (16). Les toilettes pour chats comportent également une partie supérieure (12) qui se pose sur la partie inférieure (10) ou s'enlève de celle-ci, après retournement vers l'extérieur de la zone de fermeture (18) du sac (16), pour couvrir la région du bord supérieur de la partie inférieure (10) et fixer la zone de fermeture (18) retournée du sac (16) sur le bord circonférentiel supérieur de la partie inférieure (10). Ces toilettes pour chats sont caractérisées en ce que la partie inférieure (10) a essentiellement la forme d'une caisse rectangulaire ouverte sur le dessus; en ce que la partie supérieure (12) se présente sous la forme d'un cadre essentiellement rectangulaire; et en ce que le sac (16) a la forme d'un parallélépipède plat dont les dimensions extérieures correspondent sensiblement aux dimensions intérieures de la partie inférieure (10); conditionnement en feuilles avec sac notamment pour emploi avec des toilettes pour chats de ce type ainsi que procédé pour leur fabrication.
PCT/DE1986/000047 1985-02-13 1986-02-11 Toilettes pour chats, notamment conditionnement en feuilles utilisable a cet effet ainsi que leur procede de fabrication WO1986004777A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3504798 1985-02-13
DEP3504798.4 1985-02-13
DEP3539637.7 1985-11-08
DE19853539637 DE3539637A1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-11-08 Katzen-toilette sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines dabei verwendbaren beutels
EP86101553A EP0195221B1 (fr) 1985-02-13 1986-02-06 Toilette pour chat, emballage en feuille utilisable en particulier avec celle-ci, et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE86101553.5(EP) 1986-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986004777A1 true WO1986004777A1 (fr) 1986-08-28

Family

ID=27192808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1986/000047 WO1986004777A1 (fr) 1985-02-13 1986-02-11 Toilettes pour chats, notamment conditionnement en feuilles utilisable a cet effet ainsi que leur procede de fabrication

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) ATE44431T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU580861B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1253756A (fr)
WO (1) WO1986004777A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5394834A (en) * 1992-04-09 1995-03-07 Queen; Frankie A. R. Disposable pet toiletry system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2592760B1 (fr) * 1986-01-15 1989-06-02 Jaillet Jeannine Bac domestique

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771493A (en) * 1972-05-30 1973-11-13 K Chandor Litter and waste receptacle for small pet animals
US3978818A (en) * 1973-11-05 1976-09-07 Heldenbrand Ladd L Litter packages
DE2613659A1 (de) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Karin Gelszus Toilette fuer haustiere insbesondere katzen, geeignet zum aufstellen in wohnraeumen
FR2454263A1 (fr) * 1979-04-18 1980-11-14 Besse Patrick Bac jetable avec litiere

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771493A (en) * 1972-05-30 1973-11-13 K Chandor Litter and waste receptacle for small pet animals
US3978818A (en) * 1973-11-05 1976-09-07 Heldenbrand Ladd L Litter packages
DE2613659A1 (de) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Karin Gelszus Toilette fuer haustiere insbesondere katzen, geeignet zum aufstellen in wohnraeumen
FR2454263A1 (fr) * 1979-04-18 1980-11-14 Besse Patrick Bac jetable avec litiere

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5394834A (en) * 1992-04-09 1995-03-07 Queen; Frankie A. R. Disposable pet toiletry system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5545386A (en) 1986-09-10
CA1253756A (fr) 1989-05-09
ATE44431T1 (de) 1989-07-15
AU580861B2 (en) 1989-02-02

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