Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F26—DRYING
  • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
  • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
  • F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
  • F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F26—DRYING
  • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
  • F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
  • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
  • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
  • F28D21/0014—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
  • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a plant for drying animal or vegetable material, comprising appa ⁇ ratuses for two-stage or multi-stage heat treatment, preferably separate apparatuses for successive heat treatment of the material.
• the plant according to the invention is characterised, in that a hea medium which is used in a second heat treatment apparatus ' , which follows a first heat treatment apparatus, consists of uncontami- • nated water/steam which is circulated in a closed circuit, that is to say separated from the heat medium of the first apparatus and from the treatment material of the second apparatus the circuit extending from heat exchanger surfaces, which are supplied with heat energy from exhaust gas/exhaust steam from the first apparatus, via heat surfaces in the second apparatus back to said heat exchanger surfaces, and the closed circuit includes one or more steam compressor(s) in order to bring in a manner known per se the heat medium of the circuit up to the process steam pressure before it is supplied to the heat surfaces of the second apparatus.
• a secondary heat medium circuit based on uncontami- nated water which is circulated in a closed circuit, the problems with the impurities in the exhaust steam or the exhaust gas from the first heat treatment apparatus are avoided, and equipment of conventional construction materials, such as soft steel,can there ⁇ by be employed in the second apparatus.
• corrosion of the material can be avoided at the surfaces which are only exposed to uncontami- nated water and uncontaminated water vapor, respe- tively.
• process-associated disturbances are avoided which are due to carried along particles, carried along impure fluid drops, scum formations, and the like.
• the plant according to the invention as illu ⁇ strated in the accompanying drawing comprises two heat treatment apparatuses 1 and 2.
• a feed conduit 3 for the material which is to be treated in the apparatus 1 a transfer conduit 4 for the material between the apparatus 1 and the apparatus 2 together with a discharge conduit 5 from the apparatus 2 for the material.
• a discharge conduit 5 from the apparatus 2 for the material there can be present in series with the apparatus 2 or in series with the apparatus . ' one or more additional apparatuses (not shown further) .
• the apparatus 2 and possible further appa ⁇ ratuses effect heating of the material or portions of the latter by means of waste heat from the appa- ratus 1.
• conduit 6 for exhaust gas or exhaust steam or a mixture of exhaust gas and exhaust steam from the apparatus 1.
• the conduit 6 leads the gas/steam via a primary duct 7 in a heat exhanger 8 to a discharge conduit 9 to a collection location not shown further.
• the heat exchanger 8 has a secondary duct 10 which is included in a separate, closed circuit for uncontaminated water/water vapor which is supplied heat in the heat exchanger 8 from the gas/steam waste heat duct of the primary side. From the secondary duct 10 in the heat exchanger 8 there extends a conduit 11, in which there is inserted a regulating valve 12, and there is supplied water heated in the heat exchanger to the upper portion of a flash tank 13. From the bottom of the flash tank 13 there extends a return conduit 14 via a pump 15 back to the secondary duct 10 in the heat exchanger 8, so that by repeated circulation of water from the tank 13 to the heat exchanger duct 10 the temperature of the circulating water can be increased. From the top of the flash tank water vapor is drawn outwardly via a conduit 16 which passes to a compressor 17 which brings the pressureof the water vapor upwards from a pressure of below 1.5 bar (absolute pressure) to process steam pressure.
• conduits 11, 14, 16, 18, 19 together with valve 12, tank 13, pump 15 and compressor 17 can be made of conventional construction materials (for example soft steel) .
• the metal in or the contact surfaces in the heat exchanger 8 and in the appa ⁇ ratus 2, respectively, can on the other hand be of special construction with respect to the contacts with the medium in the primary duct 7 and the con ⁇ tact with the material which is to be heat treated in the apparatus 2, respectively.
• Ventilation conduit 20 with associated ventilation valve 21 for venting the secondary heat medium circuit of the plant.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Sustainable Development (AREA)
• Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
• Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
• Fertilizers (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=19887033

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (10)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (10)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1983
  • 1983-04-06 NO NO831211A patent/NO155311C/no unknown
• 1984
  • 1984-04-05 US US06/673,338 patent/US4653198A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1984-04-05 WO PCT/NO1984/000018 patent/WO1984003935A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 1984-04-05 GB GB08430740A patent/GB2149898B/en not_active Expired
  • 1984-04-05 JP JP59501408A patent/JPS60500776A/ja active Pending
  • 1984-04-05 DE DE3490194A patent/DE3490194C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1984-04-05 NL NL8420071A patent/NL8420071A/nl unknown
  • 1984-04-05 FR FR848405411A patent/FR2544477B1/fr not_active Expired
  • 1984-04-05 DE DE19843490194 patent/DE3490194T/de active Pending
  • 1984-12-05 SE SE8406149A patent/SE451629B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1984-12-05 DK DK580184A patent/DK163135C/da not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (2)

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