WO1984002656A1 - Respirateur - Google Patents

Respirateur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1984002656A1
WO1984002656A1 PCT/FI1984/000002 FI8400002W WO8402656A1 WO 1984002656 A1 WO1984002656 A1 WO 1984002656A1 FI 8400002 W FI8400002 W FI 8400002W WO 8402656 A1 WO8402656 A1 WO 8402656A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
respirator
connector
atomizer
control valve
drug atomizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1984/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Taisto Haekkinen
Original Assignee
Etelae Haemeen Keuhkovammayhdi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etelae Haemeen Keuhkovammayhdi filed Critical Etelae Haemeen Keuhkovammayhdi
Priority to GB08418677A priority Critical patent/GB2142832B/en
Publication of WO1984002656A1 publication Critical patent/WO1984002656A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a respirator intended for pulmonary patients, for indisposed or unconscious persons, said respirator comprising a drug atomizer, a supply pressure source communicating with the drug atomizer for conducting air or oxygen, an injector communicating with the drug atomizer, and control valves for regulating the atomizing rate of the drug atomizer, respectively for regulating the respiration pressure, and which respirator has been composed of a modular system comprising a basic unit con ⁇ sisting of a drug atomizer and a control valve thereto connected, by the aid of which the air or oxygen flow to the drug atomizer can be regulated, and which is provided with an inlet connector for conducting air or oxygen to the control valve, and a first tube-like connector connectable by one end to the inlet connector of the control valve and by its other end to a connector communicating with the supply pressure source, and to said modular system having been connected an injector connected to the drug atomizer of said modular system, another tube-like connector which by one end has been connected to said respiration pressure control valve and by its other end to
  • respirator The purpose of the respirator is to help pulmonary patients whose respiration is impaired.
  • Respiration apparatus is mostly fitted with drug atomizer, whereby the atomized drugs penetrate deep into even the smallest bronchial passages, aided by the pressurized air being inhaled.
  • a respirator has been disclosed wherein the exhalation counterpressure can be steplessly regulated.
  • This respirator of prior art is appropriate for numerous different uses, e.g. hospital, home, rescue vehicle, beach, swimming pool and various vehicular uses. Said respirator is, however, composed of one single apparatus
  • a respirator which is composed of a modular system in a simple and fast way to become a respirator appropriate in various uses.
  • a modular system comprising a basic unit composed of a drug atomizer and a control valve thereto connected, by the aid of which the air or oxygen flow to the drug atomizer can be regulated and which is provided with an inlet connector for conducting air or oxygen to the control valve.
  • the modular system furthermore comprises a first tube-like connector connectable by one end to the inlet connection of the control valve and by its other end to a connector connected to the supply pressure source.
  • a respiration pressure control valve which has been connected by a conical connection or equivalent to the drug atomizer control valve.
  • an injector which has been connected to the drug atomizer, and another tube ⁇ like connector, connected by one end to the control valve of the respiration pressure and by its other end to the injector.
  • an exhalation valve placed between the mouthpiece and the drug atomizer and by the aid of which the counterpressure to the exhalation flow can be step ⁇ lessly regulated.
  • respirator By a respirator with modular structure as taught by U.S. Patent No. 4,276,876, numerous advantages are gained.
  • the respirator is highly advantageous as to initial price and operating costs, but this prior respirator of modular design still presents a somewhat complicated construction, and it is not suitable to be flexibly converted for instance into an atomizer.
  • the object of the present invention is to achieve an improvement in the respirator of the U.S. Patent No. 4,276,876.
  • the more detailed object of the invention is to produce a new respirator of modular design and which is even simpler in its construction, and which in addition is convertible.with ease into an atomizer apparatus.
  • a respirator which is mainly characterized in that the respiration pressure control valve has been disposed in a branch line between the tube-like connectors, that the first tube-like connector communicates with the supply pressure line through an electrically controlled magnetic valve, and that similarly the respiration pressure control valve likewise communicates with the supply pressure line through an electrically controlled magnetic valve.
  • control means for the magnetic valve comprises a first timing means for regulating the operating period of the respirator consistent with the patient's respiratory rhythm, and similarly, another timing means for regulating the resting period of the respirator to conform to the patient's respiratory rhythm.
  • Fig. 1 presents in schematic elevational view, an advantageous embodiment of the respirator of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 presents the flow diagram of the respirator of Fig. 1 with its regulating and control units.
  • the respirator of the invention in general has been indicated with the reference numeral 10.
  • the respirator 10 is modular in structure and comprises a basic unit composed of a drug atomizer 13 and a drug atomizer control valve 15 attached thereto e.g. by a suitable taper connection and by the aid of which the air or oxygen flow into the drug atomizer 13 can be regulated.
  • To the drug atomizer 13 has been connected a mouthpiece 11, and an exhalation valve has been inserted between the mouthpiece 11 and the drug atomizer 13.
  • the cup for liquids of the drug atomizer 13 is indicated by reference numeral 14.
  • the other component of the modular system comprises a pressure tube 18, connectable by one end to the inlet connector 19 of the control valve 15 and by its other end to the connector 20 communicating with the supply pressure source.
  • the respiration pressure control valve 16 has been disposed in the branch line 35 between the tube-like connectors 18 and 22, and the first tube-like connector 18 communicates with the supply pressure line 26 through an electrically controlled magnetic valve 36, and similarly the respiration pressure control valve also communicates with the supply pressure line 26 through the electrically controlled magnetic valve 36.
  • the control panel of the respirator 10 has been indicated with reference numeral 25. To the control panel are carried the supply pressure line 26 and the electric cable 27.
  • Reference numeral 16a indicates the control knob of the respiration pressure control valve 16 and reference numeral 17, a pressure gauge indicating the repiration pressure.
  • the control means 37 of the magnetic valve 36 comprises a first timing means 30 for regulating the operating period of the respirator 10 to conform to the patient's respiratory rhythm, and similarly a second timing means 31 for regulating the resting period of the respirator 10 to conform to the patient's respiratory rhythm.
  • a toggle switch 32 for starting and stopping the automatic operation of the respirator 10 and a toggle switch 33 for manual adjustment of the respirator 10.
  • the control panel 25 carries a pilot light 34.
  • a pressure regulator 28 provided with pressure gauge 29, installed in the supply pressure line 26 coming from the pressure source is used.
  • the operation of the respirator 10 of the invention is as follows.
  • an inhalation period which suits the patient is regulated with the timing means 30, and similarly with the timing means 31 a suitable respiration interval period.
  • the control valve 15 mounted on the cover of the drug atomizer 13 is regulated, according to a graduation, to be in a flow position ensuring a suitable atomizing rate.
  • the air intake apertures 21a of the injector are throttled or opened with reference to a graduation, to regulate a flow rate which is appropriate for the patient.
  • the respirator 10 Before the respir ⁇ ator 10 is connected to the patient, the respirator 10 is started by pressing the switch 33, and with simultaneous observation of the pressure gauge 17 the regulation knob 16a is turned to set the respiration pressure suitably. Thereafter, the switch 32 starting the automatic operation is pressed. The respirator 10 will hence ⁇ forward automatically take care of the respiratory function in accordance with the rhythm that has been set.
  • the procedure according to the first alterna ⁇ tive embodiment is as follows. On the drug atomizer 13 is mounted a face mask in place of the mouthpiece 11, or the mouthpiece 11 is left in place.
  • the control valve 15 is dismounted from the cover of the drug atomizer 13 and disconnected from the tube-like connector 18, and the tube-like connector 18 is connected directly by a connector 19 to the cover of the drug atomizer 13.
  • the respiration pressure control valve 16 is closed by the aid of the control knob 16a.
  • the operating and resting periods of the drug atomizer are regulated by the timing means 30 and 31.
  • the atomizing rate is set with the pressure regulator 28 provided with pressure gauge 29.
  • the respirator 10 of the invention may be used as a mere atomizer means also in the following way.
  • the control valve 15 is dismounted from the cover of the atomizer 13, and to the cover of the drug atomizer 13 is connected the other tube-like connector 22, from which the injector 21 was first been removed; in other words, to the cover of the drug atomizer 13 is connected the other tube-like connector 22 directly by taper juncture 23.
  • the connector 20 of the first tube-like connector 18 is closed e.g. with a suitable plastic plug.
  • the atomizing rate is regulated by the regulation knob 16a of the control valve 16. It is thus understood that in this embodiment no pressure regulator 28 provided with pressure gauge 29 is needed: the components comprised in the basic structure of the respirator 10 suffice to accomplish the modified function.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Respirateur destiné à des patients souffrant d'affections pulmonaires et à des personnes indisposées ou en état d'inconscience. Le respirateur comprend un atomiseur de médicament (13), une source de pression d'alimentation en communication avec l'atomiseur de médicament (13) pour l'amenée d'air ou d'oxygène, un injecteur (21) en communication avec l'atomiseur de médicament (13), et des soupapes de commande (15, 16) régulant la vitesse de pulvérisation de l'atomiseur de médicament (13), respectivement la pression de respiration. Le respirateur se compose d'un système modulaire comprenant une unité de base formée d'un atomiseur de médicament (13) et d'une soupape de commande (15) reliée à ce dernier, à l'aide de laquelle on peut régler l'écoulement d'air ou d'oxygène vers l'atomiseur de médicament (13), et d'un premier connecteur en forme de tube (18) pouvant être relié à une extrémité au connecteur d'admission (19) de la soupape de commande (15) et à l'autre extrémité à un connecteur (20) en communication avec la source de pression d'alimentation. Au système modulaire est relié un injecteur (21), relié à l'atomiseur de médicament (13), un deuxième connecteur en forme de tube (22) relié à une extrémité à la soupape de commande de pression de respiration (16) et à son autre extrémité à l'injecteur (21), ainsi qu'une soupape d'expiration montée entre l'embouchure (11) et l'atomiseur de médicament (13) et à l'aide de laquelle la contre-pression à l'écoulement d'expiration peut être régulée en continu. La soupape de commande de pression de respiration (16) est placée dans une conduite d'embranchement (35) entre les connecteurs en forme de tube (18, 22). Le premier connecteur en forme de tube (18) est en communication avec la conduite de pression d'alimentation (26) par l'intermédiaire d'une soupape magnétique commandée électriquement (36). La soupape de commande de pression de respiration (16) est reliée d'une manière analogue à la conduite de pression d'alimentation (26) par l'intermédiaire de la soupape magnétique commandée électriquement (36). L'organe de commande (37) de la soupape magnétique (36) comprend un premier organe cadenceur permettant de fixer la période de fonctinement du respirateur, pour que celle-ci s'adapte au rythme respiratoire du patient, et respectivement un deuxième organe cadenceur servant à réguler la période de repos du respirateur, pour qu'elle corresponde au rythme respiratoire du patient.
PCT/FI1984/000002 1983-01-07 1984-01-05 Respirateur WO1984002656A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08418677A GB2142832B (en) 1983-01-07 1984-01-05 Respirator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI830059A FI67178C (fi) 1983-01-07 1983-01-07 Respirator som aer avsedd foer lungsjuka illamaoende eller medvetsloesa maenskor och dess anvaendning som en sprayanordning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1984002656A1 true WO1984002656A1 (fr) 1984-07-19

Family

ID=8516578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1984/000002 WO1984002656A1 (fr) 1983-01-07 1984-01-05 Respirateur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60500654A (fr)
DE (1) DE3490002T1 (fr)
FI (1) FI67178C (fr)
GB (1) GB2142832B (fr)
SE (1) SE459394B (fr)
WO (1) WO1984002656A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2164569A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-03-26 Etela Hameen Keuhkovammayhdist Inhalation dispenser intended for accurate dispensing of predisposing drugs administered to persons with respiratory disease at the examination phase and/or of drugs to be administered in spray form in the course of therapy
EP0178925A2 (fr) * 1984-10-16 1986-04-23 University Of Auckland Dispensateur
DE3537507A1 (de) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Salvia Regel Und Medizintechni Inhalationsbeatmungsgeraet zur aerosol - therapie von patienten
EP0298389A2 (fr) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-11 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Vaporisateur commandé par signal intermittent
US5080093A (en) * 1987-07-08 1992-01-14 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Intermittant signal actuated nebulizer
US5322057A (en) * 1987-07-08 1994-06-21 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Intermittent signal actuated nebulizer synchronized to operate in the exhalation phase, and its method of use
DE4411020A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Drenk Franz Zerstäuber
WO1997031670A1 (fr) * 1996-02-27 1997-09-04 Intensive Care Innovations Ltd. Respirateur avec systeme d'administration d'un gaz additionnel
CN103520820A (zh) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-22 任国祚 危重病人呼吸机电磁阀的控制电路
CN109646782A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-19 惠州市美亚飞电器有限公司 一种手动脉冲供氧装置及其供氧方法
CN109758651A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 遵义医学院附属医院 一种儿童中心供氧与雾化器的连接装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2399293B (en) * 2003-04-04 2005-04-20 Dominic Simler Oxygen inhalation apparatus and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3874379A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-04-01 Becton Dickinson Co Manifold nebulizer system
US3990442A (en) * 1975-06-06 1976-11-09 Patneau Robert A Respiratory treatment device
DE2735028A1 (de) * 1976-09-01 1978-03-02 Medizin Labortechnik Veb K Beatmungsgeraet mit vernebelungsvorrichtung
DE2038618B2 (de) * 1969-08-22 1978-06-08 Morton Forrest Palm Springs Bird Handbetätigtes Druck-Atmungsgerät
DE2915684C2 (de) * 1978-04-18 1982-10-28 Taisto Hämeenlinna Häkkinen Atmungsgerät

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2038618B2 (de) * 1969-08-22 1978-06-08 Morton Forrest Palm Springs Bird Handbetätigtes Druck-Atmungsgerät
US3874379A (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-04-01 Becton Dickinson Co Manifold nebulizer system
US3990442A (en) * 1975-06-06 1976-11-09 Patneau Robert A Respiratory treatment device
DE2735028A1 (de) * 1976-09-01 1978-03-02 Medizin Labortechnik Veb K Beatmungsgeraet mit vernebelungsvorrichtung
DE2915684C2 (de) * 1978-04-18 1982-10-28 Taisto Hämeenlinna Häkkinen Atmungsgerät

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3530735A1 (de) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-10 Etelä-Hämeen Keuhkovammayhdistys R.Y., Hämeenlinna Inhalationsdosierer
GB2164569A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-03-26 Etela Hameen Keuhkovammayhdist Inhalation dispenser intended for accurate dispensing of predisposing drugs administered to persons with respiratory disease at the examination phase and/or of drugs to be administered in spray form in the course of therapy
AU587401B2 (en) * 1984-10-16 1989-08-17 University Of Auckland, The Improvements in or relating to a method of dispensing and/or a dispenser
EP0178925A2 (fr) * 1984-10-16 1986-04-23 University Of Auckland Dispensateur
EP0178925A3 (en) * 1984-10-16 1987-09-02 University Of Auckland Improvements in or relating to a method of dispensing and/or a dispenser
DE3537507A1 (de) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Salvia Regel Und Medizintechni Inhalationsbeatmungsgeraet zur aerosol - therapie von patienten
US5080093A (en) * 1987-07-08 1992-01-14 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Intermittant signal actuated nebulizer
EP0298389A3 (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-09-27 Otto G. Raabe Intermittent signal actuated nebulizer
EP0298389A2 (fr) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-11 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Vaporisateur commandé par signal intermittent
US5322057A (en) * 1987-07-08 1994-06-21 Vortran Medical Technology, Inc. Intermittent signal actuated nebulizer synchronized to operate in the exhalation phase, and its method of use
DE4411020A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Drenk Franz Zerstäuber
WO1997031670A1 (fr) * 1996-02-27 1997-09-04 Intensive Care Innovations Ltd. Respirateur avec systeme d'administration d'un gaz additionnel
US6158434A (en) * 1996-02-27 2000-12-12 Henk W. Koster Ventilatory system with additional gas administrator
CN103520820A (zh) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-22 任国祚 危重病人呼吸机电磁阀的控制电路
CN109646782A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-19 惠州市美亚飞电器有限公司 一种手动脉冲供氧装置及其供氧方法
CN109646782B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2024-03-22 惠州市美亚飞电器有限公司 一种手动脉冲供氧装置及其使用方法
CN109758651A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 遵义医学院附属医院 一种儿童中心供氧与雾化器的连接装置
CN109758651B (zh) * 2019-03-05 2023-11-14 遵义医学院附属医院 一种儿童中心供氧与雾化器的连接装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI830059A0 (fi) 1983-01-07
FI830059L (fi) 1984-07-08
DE3490002T1 (de) 1985-01-24
GB2142832B (en) 1986-04-09
GB2142832A (en) 1985-01-30
SE8404450D0 (sv) 1984-09-05
FI67178C (fi) 1985-02-11
JPS60500654A (ja) 1985-05-09
GB8418677D0 (en) 1984-08-22
FI67178B (fi) 1984-10-31
SE459394B (sv) 1989-07-03
SE8404450L (sv) 1984-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4986269A (en) Respiration therapy apparatus
US4784130A (en) Flow controller
US5617847A (en) Assisted breathing apparatus and tubing therefore
US4041943A (en) Control apparatus for variable regulation of lung inflation hold time
US7980244B2 (en) Emergency pulmonary resuscitation device
AU677212B2 (en) Tracheal or tracheotomy tube and breathing installations fitted therewith
US6289890B1 (en) Portable rescue breathing device
SE462367B (sv) Andningsventil avsedd att anvaendas som talventil
WO1984002656A1 (fr) Respirateur
US4276876A (en) Respirator apparatus
JP2004290673A (ja) 緊急通気のためのポータブルアッセンブリー
US20120012107A1 (en) Apparatus for resuscitation
GB1181411A (en) Valve Assembly
SE8306045D0 (sv) Narkosgas-forsorjningssystem med pneumatisk styrning
GB1212529A (en) Improvements in or relating to mechanical ventilators for the lungs
CN109731200A (zh) 一种用于全身麻醉的吸入式麻醉机
US3474785A (en) Intermittent positive pressure resuscitator
JP2023518828A (ja) 時間制御に適応した人工呼吸用モジュール式人工呼吸システム
ES470775A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los aparatos para la res-piracion artificial para casos de emergencia
US4203434A (en) Timing assembly for oxygen respiration units
US2439016A (en) Breathing apparatus
US5970976A (en) Apparatus and method for generating pressure changes in a mammalian oral/throat cavity
CN2204606Y (zh) 便携式呼吸机
CS211460B1 (cs) Pneumaticky řízený dýchací přístroj
SU1567204A1 (ru) Изолирующий дыхательный аппарат

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Designated state(s): DE GB JP SE US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 84044502

Country of ref document: SE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 84044502

Country of ref document: SE

RET De translation (de og part 6b)

Ref document number: 3490002

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19850124

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 3490002

Country of ref document: DE