WO1983003641A1 - Compresseur du type hermetique - Google Patents

Compresseur du type hermetique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1983003641A1
WO1983003641A1 PCT/SE1983/000126 SE8300126W WO8303641A1 WO 1983003641 A1 WO1983003641 A1 WO 1983003641A1 SE 8300126 W SE8300126 W SE 8300126W WO 8303641 A1 WO8303641 A1 WO 8303641A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
rotor
motor
oil
gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1983/000126
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Refrigeration Ab Stal
Original Assignee
Glanvall, Rune
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glanvall, Rune filed Critical Glanvall, Rune
Priority to DE8383901250T priority Critical patent/DE3368965D1/de
Publication of WO1983003641A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983003641A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/50—Bearings
    • F04C2240/51—Bearings for cantilever assemblies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a compressor of rotational type having an electric driving motor, which compressor comprises a compressor house that encloses a rotor space in which at least one compressor rotor is arranged for sucking a medium into the compressor house through an inlet in the same, to compress the medium and deliver the compressed medium through an outlet in the compressor house to an inlet in a motor chamber which is enclosed in a motor house and in which the driving motor is arranged, and which motor chamber is provided with an outlet for the compressed medium, the compressor house and the motor house being built together to a unit and the rotor of the driving motor driving the compressor rotor via gear wheels, which are arranged on a shaft of respective rotor in a gear space that is arranged separatedly from the rotor space by a wall in which a shaft of the compressor rotor is journalled and lubricated by oil.
  • Such a compressor is known by Fig. 2 of the Swedish patent appli cation No 7904608-2 that discloses a compressor of a so called hermetical type in which the compressor and its driving motor are enclosed in a house from which no rotating parts project.
  • Such compressors are easy to tighten and are used in those cases when the compressed medium is not allowed to leak out of the compressor.
  • the electric driving motor needs cooling and in the known compressor this is brought about by conducting the warm, compressed medium which is sufficiently cold for the cooling of the driving motor through the same.
  • the gear wheels are arranged for adapting the number of revolutions of the driving motor to an optimum number of revolutions of the compressor rotors.
  • the known compressor has that disadvantage that lubricating points in the compressor require an oil pressure that is higher than the final pressure of the compressed medium, which requires a special oil pump. Examples of such lubricating points are the bearing of the driven screw rotor 16 in the wall towards the motor room 8, and the hearing of the two ends of the motor shaft 2, outside which lubricating points the mentioned final pressure exists and thus the oil has to be supplied with a pressure higher than the mentioned final pressure.
  • the object of the invention is to bring about a compressor mentioned by way of introduction, which is constructively simple and where an oil pump for supplying oil to the compressor for lubricating, cooling and tightening purposes can be spared.
  • the gear space is arranged separatedly from the motor chamber by a wall in which a shaft of the motor rotor is journailed and lubricated by oil, and besides that the gear space via an outlet is kept under a pressure which is lower than that in the motor chamber such that oil from adjacent bearings of the compressor rotor and motor rotor is sucked into the gear space and from there is removed through the mentioned outlet from the gear space.
  • the oil which is mixed with outleaking, gaseous medium can, of course, be sucked away from the gear space to the suction side of the compressor, but hereby the ability of the compressor to suck in medium from outside will be correspondingly deteriorated.
  • the outlet from the gear space communicates with a working chamber in the rotor space having a pressure lying between the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure of the compressor.
  • the motor rotor with the shaft and gear wheels belonging to it is journalled only in the wall between the motor chamber and the gear space.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of a compressor according to the invention is disclosed in the accompanying drawing, the figure of which shows a longitudinal section of a screw compressor having two rotors, one of which via a pair of gear wheels is driven by the rotor of an electric motor.
  • a compressor house is indicated by 1 and in this house two cooperating, helicoidal rotors 2, 3 are arranged and journalled.
  • the rotor 2 is by means of two shaft spindles 4, 5 journalled in radial direction by plain bearings 6, 7 and in axial direction by a rolling bearing 8.
  • the rotor 3 is by means of two shaft splndels 9, 10 journalled in radial direction by plain bearings 11, 12 and in axial direction by a rolling bearing 13.
  • the compressor house 1 is by means of screws 14 built together with a motor house 15, in which an electric driving motor 16 is arranged.
  • the motor 16 comprises a stationary part, the stator 17, and a rotating part, the rotor 18.
  • the rotor 18 comprises a shaft 19, which is journalled in the motor house 15 in radial direction by a plain bearing 20 and in axial direction by a rolling bearing 21.
  • a gear space 22 into which the shaft spindle 9 and the shaft 19 project and are drivably connected to each other by means of gear wheels 23 and 24, of which the gear wheel 23 is fastened on the shaft spindle 9 and the gear wheel 24 on the shaft 19.
  • the compressor rotors 2 and 3 which in a known way form a working chamber 26 between themselves and the compressor house 1, suck a medium into a working chamber through an inlet 25, which medium shall be compressed, whereafter during the rotation of the rotors 2, 3 the working chamber is closed towards the inlet 25.
  • the volume of the working chamber is reduced thereafter, the medium being compressed, whereafter the working chamber is opened towards an outlet 27, through which the compressed medium is let out of the compressor house 1.
  • the outlet 27 communicates with an inlet 28 of a motor chamber 29 in the motor house 15, in which the driving motor 16 is arranged.
  • the compressed medium streams through the motor chamber 29 and cools the driving motor 16, whereafter the compressed medium is delivered via an outlet 30 to an oil separator 31, in which oil is separated from the medium before it is delivered outwards through an outlet 32, for instance to a cooling circuit.
  • the rotating parts of the compressor are lubricated, cooled and tightened by oil which is supplied from the oil separator 31 with an initial pressure that is equal to the final pressure of the compressed medium.
  • the bearings 7 and 12 are supplied with oil from the oil separator 31 via a line 33, which oil is sucked away from the lower ends of the bearings 7, 12 through a channel 34 and from the upper ends of the bearings 7, 12 through a channel 35.
  • the bearings 8 and 13 are supplied with oil during the passage of the oil from the upper ends of the bearings 7, 12 to the channel 35.
  • the oil is sucked from the channels 34, 35 together with the medium, that leaks out from the working chambers and is taken care of by the channel 34, into a channel 36 and is sucked therefrom In by an opening 37 of a working chamber 26 having an intermediate pressure, which working chamber 26 neither communicates with the inlet 25 nor with the outlet 27.
  • Oil is supplied to the bearings 6 and 11 from the oil separator 31 via a line 38, which oil is sucked away from the upper ends of the bearings 6, 11 through a channel 39 that communicates with the opening 37, which channel 39 also takes care of the medium leaking out from the working chambers 26 of the compressor.
  • Oil is supplied to the gear wheels by a nozzle 40, which communicates with the line 38 and which sprays oil onthe teeth of the gear wheels 23, 24 at their tooth engagement.
  • Oil is supplied to the bearing 20 by a line 41 ending in two positions 42, 43 along the shaft 19, wherefrom the oil is streaming along the shaft 19 to positions 44, 45, 46 which communicate with the opening 37 via the bearing 21, which is thereby supplied with oil, and the gear chamber 22.
  • Oil is supplied to the bearing 20 by a line 41 ending in two positions 42, 43 along the shaft 19, wherefrom the oil is streaming along the shaft 19 to positions 44, 45, 46 which communicate with the opening 37 via the bearing 21, which is thereby supplied with oil, and the gear chamber 22.
  • Medium leaking out from the motor chamber 29 along the shaft 19 is via the position 46 directly conducted up into the gear chamber 22 and due to this fact does not jeopardize the lubrication of the shaft 19.
  • the compressor rotors 2, 3 are supplied with oil for lubrication, tightening and cooling by a line 47.
  • the oil being supplied to the compressor can for instance be cooled by means of a cooler 48 or by spraying refrigerant into the compressor such that due to this fact the final temperature of the compressed medium and therewith the temperature of the oil obtain a suitable low value.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

Un compresseur du type hermétique dans lequel le moteur électrique d'entraînement (16) est enfermé dans une chambre (29), qui est traversée par l'écoulement du milieu comprimé, est entraîné par le moteur d'entraînement au moyen d'un entraînement à engrenages (24, 23) renfermé dans un espace d'engrenages (22) qui est maintenu à une pression intermédiaire dans le compresseur. Grâce à cet agencement, l'entraînement à engrenages (24, 23) et les paliers adjacents (6, 11, 20) sont lubrifiés par l'huile à la pression régnant dans le séparateur d'huile (31) du compresseur, ce qui rend superflue l'utilisation d'une pompe à huile.
PCT/SE1983/000126 1982-04-13 1983-03-31 Compresseur du type hermetique WO1983003641A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8383901250T DE3368965D1 (en) 1982-04-13 1983-03-31 Compressor of hermetical type

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8202299-7820413 1982-04-13
SE8202299A SE450150B (sv) 1982-04-13 1982-04-13 Kompressor av hermetisk typ

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983003641A1 true WO1983003641A1 (fr) 1983-10-27

Family

ID=20346519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1983/000126 WO1983003641A1 (fr) 1982-04-13 1983-03-31 Compresseur du type hermetique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0105315B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59500572A (fr)
DE (1) DE3368965D1 (fr)
SE (1) SE450150B (fr)
WO (1) WO1983003641A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4957417A (en) * 1989-07-14 1990-09-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Vertical oilless screw vacuum pump
US5037282A (en) * 1988-11-16 1991-08-06 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Rotary screw compressor with oil drainage
EP0758054A1 (fr) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-12 SULZER-ESCHER WYSS GmbH Système de circulation d'huile pour un compresseur à vis
BE1014642A3 (nl) * 2002-02-14 2004-02-03 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Oliegeinjecteerd schroefcompressorelement.
WO2005061900A1 (fr) 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Compresseur a vis
US7614862B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-11-10 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Water-injected screw compressor element
WO2018203151A1 (fr) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Transmission et compresseur ou pompe à vide équipé d'une telle transmission
BE1026195B1 (nl) * 2018-04-11 2019-11-12 Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap Vloeistof geïnjecteerde compressorinrichting
CN113623208A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-09 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 压缩机元件
US11719241B2 (en) * 2018-10-26 2023-08-08 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Screw compressor having a lubrication path for a plurality of suction side bearings

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1696882A (en) * 1925-12-16 1928-12-25 Connersville Blower Co Blower
US2654530A (en) * 1949-08-05 1953-10-06 Eaton Mfg Co Supercharger
SE369097B (fr) * 1972-09-25 1974-08-05 Stal Refrigeration Ab
EP0000131A1 (fr) * 1977-06-17 1979-01-10 ALSTHOM-ATLANTIQUE Société anonyme dite: Procédé et dispositif de lubrification de compresseurs
GB2059511A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-04-23 Isartaler Schraubenkompressor Rotary positive-displacement fluidmachines
DE2948992A1 (de) * 1979-12-05 1981-06-11 Karl Prof.Dr.-Ing. 3000 Hannover Bammert Rotorverdichter, insbesondere schraubenrotorverdichter, mit schmiermittelzufuhr zu und schmiermitteldrainage von den lagern
SE422350B (sv) * 1978-04-20 1982-03-01 Stal Refrigeration Ab Drenering av ett flode av komprimerat medium som strevar efter att lecka ut lengs axeln hos en rotor i en kompressor av rotaionstyp

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD136758A1 (de) * 1978-05-29 1979-07-25 Alexander Pietsch Hermetische motorverdichtereinheit mit schraubenverdichter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1696882A (en) * 1925-12-16 1928-12-25 Connersville Blower Co Blower
US2654530A (en) * 1949-08-05 1953-10-06 Eaton Mfg Co Supercharger
SE369097B (fr) * 1972-09-25 1974-08-05 Stal Refrigeration Ab
EP0000131A1 (fr) * 1977-06-17 1979-01-10 ALSTHOM-ATLANTIQUE Société anonyme dite: Procédé et dispositif de lubrification de compresseurs
SE422350B (sv) * 1978-04-20 1982-03-01 Stal Refrigeration Ab Drenering av ett flode av komprimerat medium som strevar efter att lecka ut lengs axeln hos en rotor i en kompressor av rotaionstyp
GB2059511A (en) * 1979-09-24 1981-04-23 Isartaler Schraubenkompressor Rotary positive-displacement fluidmachines
DE2948992A1 (de) * 1979-12-05 1981-06-11 Karl Prof.Dr.-Ing. 3000 Hannover Bammert Rotorverdichter, insbesondere schraubenrotorverdichter, mit schmiermittelzufuhr zu und schmiermitteldrainage von den lagern

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5037282A (en) * 1988-11-16 1991-08-06 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Rotary screw compressor with oil drainage
US4957417A (en) * 1989-07-14 1990-09-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Vertical oilless screw vacuum pump
EP0758054A1 (fr) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-12 SULZER-ESCHER WYSS GmbH Système de circulation d'huile pour un compresseur à vis
US5765392A (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-06-16 Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh Screw compressor apparatus for refrigerants with oils soluble in refrigerants
BE1014642A3 (nl) * 2002-02-14 2004-02-03 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Oliegeinjecteerd schroefcompressorelement.
WO2005061900A1 (fr) 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Compresseur a vis
EP1705379A1 (fr) * 2003-12-22 2006-09-27 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Compresseur a vis
EP1705379A4 (fr) * 2003-12-22 2011-12-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Compresseur a vis
US7614862B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-11-10 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Water-injected screw compressor element
CN110582645A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2019-12-17 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 传动装置和设有该传动装置的压缩机或真空泵
CN110582645B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2021-11-16 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 传动装置和设有该传动装置的压缩机或真空泵
BE1025222B1 (nl) * 2017-05-04 2018-12-13 Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap Overbrenging en compressor of vacuümpomp voorzien van dergelijke overbrenging
BE1025276B1 (nl) * 2017-05-04 2019-01-07 Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap Overbrenging en compressor of vacuümpomp voorzien van dergelijke overbrenging
US11629716B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2023-04-18 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Compressor or vacuum pump provided with a transmission
WO2018203151A1 (fr) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Transmission et compresseur ou pompe à vide équipé d'une telle transmission
CN110612396A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2019-12-24 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 传动装置和设有传动装置的压缩机或真空泵
US11629715B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2023-04-18 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Transmission and compressor or vacuum pump provided with such a transmission
RU2737573C1 (ru) * 2017-05-04 2020-12-01 Атлас Копко Эрпауэр, Намлозе Веннотсхап Компрессор и вакуумный насос, обеспеченные трансмиссией
RU2755864C2 (ru) * 2017-05-04 2021-09-22 Атлас Копко Эрпауэр, Намлозе Веннотсхап Безмасляный компрессор
US11867183B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2024-01-09 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Transmission and compressor or vacuum pump provided with such a transmission
WO2018203152A1 (fr) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Transmission et compresseur ou pompe à vide équipé d'une telle transmission
BE1026195B1 (nl) * 2018-04-11 2019-11-12 Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap Vloeistof geïnjecteerde compressorinrichting
US11841015B2 (en) 2018-04-11 2023-12-12 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Fluid-injected compressor installation
WO2019197919A3 (fr) * 2018-04-11 2020-03-12 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Installation de compresseur à injection de fluide
US11719241B2 (en) * 2018-10-26 2023-08-08 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Screw compressor having a lubrication path for a plurality of suction side bearings
BE1028274B1 (nl) * 2020-05-07 2021-12-07 Atlas Copco Airpower Nv Compressorelement met verbeterede olie-injector
CN113623208B (zh) * 2020-05-07 2023-11-17 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 压缩机元件
WO2021224842A1 (fr) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Élément de compresseur avec injecteur d'huile amélioré
CN113623208A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-09 阿特拉斯·科普柯空气动力股份有限公司 压缩机元件
US11891996B2 (en) 2020-05-07 2024-02-06 Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap Compressor element with improved oil injector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0105315B1 (fr) 1987-01-07
JPH056037B2 (fr) 1993-01-25
JPS59500572A (ja) 1984-04-05
SE8202299L (sv) 1983-10-14
SE450150B (sv) 1987-06-09
DE3368965D1 (en) 1987-02-12
EP0105315A1 (fr) 1984-04-18

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