WO1982000400A1 - Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice - Google Patents

Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1982000400A1
WO1982000400A1 PCT/US1980/000956 US8000956W WO8200400A1 WO 1982000400 A1 WO1982000400 A1 WO 1982000400A1 US 8000956 W US8000956 W US 8000956W WO 8200400 A1 WO8200400 A1 WO 8200400A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phenyl
rice
weeds
active ingredient
substituted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1980/000956
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Chem Co Dow
Original Assignee
Smith L
Egli E
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smith L, Egli E filed Critical Smith L
Priority to BR8009097A priority Critical patent/BR8009097A/pt
Priority to AU71558/81A priority patent/AU7155881A/en
Priority to PCT/US1980/000956 priority patent/WO1982000400A1/en
Priority to JP56501577A priority patent/JPS57501028A/ja
Priority to GB8206468A priority patent/GB2091103A/en
Priority to IT23183/81A priority patent/IT1138113B/it
Publication of WO1982000400A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982000400A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

Definitions

  • Ciba Geigy Ag discloses and claims a number of pyridyloxyphenoxy propionic acid compounds and their herbicidal use. This reference teaches the use of such compounds as plant growth regulators, as for controlling tobacco sucker growth.
  • the principal weed of rice is an annual grass, Echinochloa crusgalli. This grass and its close relatives are troublesome weeds in many countries of the world. Although a number of chemicals and techniques have been developed to attack this problem, there has not yet been a completely acceptable method for controlling such species in the presence of desirable crops such as rice.
  • This invention provides a method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in the presence of rice which comprises applying to the weeds or their habitats at least a herbicidally effective amount, but less than an amount which is phytotoxic to the rice, of at least one compound having the formula:
  • T is O or S
  • Y is H, Br or Cl
  • 2 is 2-pyridinylamino, SAr, OAr, or NRAr
  • R is H or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • Ar is a naphthyl group which may be substituted with one or two halogens or a benzyl or phenyl group which may be independently substituted at 1 to 3 ring positions with halogen, C 1 _ 4 straight or branched chain alkyl groups, C 1 _ 3 thioalkyl, C 1 _ 3 alkoxy, hydroxy, C 1 _ 2 mono or dialkylamino, amino, trifluoro methyl, cyano, thioamide or nitro groups.
  • the compounds employed in the method of the present invention are known compounds and may be prepared using the requisite starting materials by the methods disclosed in the above-identified references, particularly copending application S.N. 817,943 filed July 22, 1977, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Enantiomorphs often show the same biological effect but to a very different degree.
  • a general discussion of this phenomenon may be found in A. Albert, Selective Toxicity, 4th Ed. Met Luen & Co., Ltd., London, 1968, pp. 387-390 and more particular discussions in A. Fredga and B. ⁇ berg, "Stereoisomerism in plant growth regulators of the auxin type", Ann. Rev. Plant Physiology 16:53-72, 1965 and in E. J. Lien, J. F. R. DeMiranda and E. J. Ariens "Quantitative structure-activity correlation of optical isomers". Molecular Pharmacology 12:598-604, 1976.
  • the compounds utilized in the method of the present invention provide control of a wide variety of annual and perennial grassy weeds and advantageously provide selective control of grassy weeds in rice (Oryza sativa), and give particular and advantageous selective postemergent control of Echinochloa crusgalli (commonly known as barnyardgrass or watergrass) in the presence of rice.
  • unmodified active ingredients of the present invention can be employed.
  • the present invention embraces the use of the compounds in composition form with an inert material known in the art as an adjuvant or carrier in solid or liquid form.
  • an active ingredient can be dispersed on a finely-divided solid and employed therein as a dust or granule.
  • the active ingredients, as liquid concentrates or solid compositions comprising one or more of the active ingredients can be dispersed in water, typically with aid of a wetting agent, and the resulting aqueous dispersion employed as a spray.
  • the active ingredients can be employed as a constituent of organic liquid compositions, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions or water dispersions, with or without the addition of wetting, dispersing, or emulsifying agents.
  • Suitable adjuvants of the foregoing type are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the concentration of the active ingredients in solid or liquid compositions generally is from about 0.0003 to about 95 percent by weight or more. Concentrations from about 0.05 to about 50 percent by weight are often employed. In compositions to be employed as concentrates, the active ingredient can be present in a concentration from about 5 to about 98 weight percent.
  • the active ingredient compositions can also contain other compatible additaments, for example, phytotoxicants, plant growth regulants, fungicides, insecticides, and other biologically active compounds used in agriculture.
  • the exact rate to be applied is dependent not only on a specific active ingredient being applied, but also on a particular action desired, the plant species to be modified and the stage of growth thereof as well as the part of the plant to be contacted with the toxic active ingredient.
  • all of the active ingredients of the present invention and compositions containing the same may not be equally effective at similar concentrations or against the same plant species.
  • a dosage of about 0.01 to about 20 pounds/acre (0.011-22.4 kg/-hectare) is generally applicable, although not all compounds are equally effective and some weeds are more difficult to control.
  • a dosage rate in the range of about 0.05 to about 2.0 pounds/acre (0.056-2.24 kg/hectare) is preferred in postemergent control of grassy weeds.
  • each compound to be utilized in a series of tests was dissolved in acetone to one-half of the final volume (twice the final concentration) to be used and the acetone solution in each case was admixed with an equal volume of water containing 0.1 percent by weight of surface active material.
  • the compositions generally in the nature of an emulsion, were employed to spray separate respective plant species which had been grown to a height of 2-6 inches in soil of good nutrient content in a greenhouse. Sufficient amounts were employed to provide various application rates as listed below in the table.
  • the various beds were positioned side by side and exposed to substantially identical conditions of temperature and light. Each bed was maintained so as to prevent any interaction with test compounds in different seed beds. Other plants were left untreated to serve as controls.
  • Control refers to the reduction in growth compared to the observed results of the same untreated specie.
  • Plant species in these tests were the following:
  • Example 2 Further tests were conducted comparing the effects of the indicated compounds on barnyardgrass and one or two different strains of rice which had been grown in a vermiculite based potting mixture of good nutrient content to a height of 2-6 inches and then carefully treated with aqueous spray solutions containing the indicated amount of compound to be tested. The procedures were as indicated for Example 1 with care being taken to apply the spray to the aboveground portions of the plants. Control refers to the reduction in growth compared to the observed results for the same untreated specie.
  • T is O or S and Z is a heterocyclic or polycyclic radical
  • Z is a heterocyclic or polycyclic radical
  • substituted or unsubstituted pyridines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, pyridazines, quinolines, isoquinolines, quinazolines, symtriazines, asymtriazines, naphthalenes, cycloalkanes of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, benzothiophenes, thiazoles, thiophenes, oxazoles, isoxazoles, thiadiazoles, benzofurans and indoles may also be employed, if desired, for the selective control of grassy weeds in rice.
  • such compounds are generally more difficult to manufacture and are not more efficacious than the described compounds.
  • compounds of the present invention may be advantageously mixed at appropriate rates with suitable formulations of at least one or more of the following herbicides or their derivatives: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D); 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA); ((3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy)acetic acid (tri-chlopyr) ; 3 ' ,4' -dichloropropionanilide (propanil); 3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one-2,2- dioxide (bentazon).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
PCT/US1980/000956 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice WO1982000400A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8009097A BR8009097A (pt) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Processo para controle seletivo de ervas gramineas presentes no arroz
AU71558/81A AU7155881A (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice
PCT/US1980/000956 WO1982000400A1 (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice
JP56501577A JPS57501028A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30
GB8206468A GB2091103A (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice
IT23183/81A IT1138113B (it) 1980-07-30 1981-07-28 Metodo per controllare selettivamente le piante erbacee infestanti le colture di riso

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1980/000956 WO1982000400A1 (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice
WOUS80/00956800730 1980-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982000400A1 true WO1982000400A1 (en) 1982-02-18

Family

ID=22154455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1980/000956 WO1982000400A1 (en) 1980-07-30 1980-07-30 Method for selectively controlling grassy weeds in rice

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57501028A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU7155881A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8009097A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2091103A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT1138113B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1982000400A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4968343A (en) * 1985-09-16 1990-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Fluoroalkyl anilide derivatives of 2-(4-aryloxyphenoxy)alkanoic or alkenoic acids as selective herbicides
US5141784A (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-25 Lilly Industrial Coatings, Inc Composition of environmentally sound wood finishing
WO2003068744A1 (fr) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-21 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Derives de la pyridine ou leurs sels, et inhibiteurs de production de citokine renfermant ces derives
CN105315199A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-10 湖南化工研究院有限公司 N-吡啶芳氧苯氧羧酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用
WO2017213137A1 (ja) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 アグロカネショウ株式会社 新規化合物およびこれを有効成分とする農園芸用薬剤

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104876922A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 南京工业大学 一类芳氧苯氧丙酸酰胺类除草剂

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4046553A (en) * 1974-10-17 1977-09-06 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Herbicidal compound, herbicidal composition containing the same and method of use thereof
EP0000483A1 (en) * 1977-07-22 1979-02-07 The Dow Chemical Company Trifluoromethyl pyridinyl(oxy/thio)phenoxy propanoic acids and propanols and derivatives thereof
WO1979000094A1 (en) * 1977-08-12 1979-03-08 Ici Ltd Herbicidal pyridine compounds
EP0003890A2 (en) * 1978-03-01 1979-09-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Herbicidal pyridine compounds and herbicidal compositions containing them

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4046553A (en) * 1974-10-17 1977-09-06 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Herbicidal compound, herbicidal composition containing the same and method of use thereof
EP0000483A1 (en) * 1977-07-22 1979-02-07 The Dow Chemical Company Trifluoromethyl pyridinyl(oxy/thio)phenoxy propanoic acids and propanols and derivatives thereof
WO1979000094A1 (en) * 1977-08-12 1979-03-08 Ici Ltd Herbicidal pyridine compounds
EP0003890A2 (en) * 1978-03-01 1979-09-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Herbicidal pyridine compounds and herbicidal compositions containing them

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
(ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA LTD.) GER. OFFEN. 2,812,571 (CL. C07D213/64), 1 February 1979 (1979-02-01) *
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 90, no. 19, 7 May 1979, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 152017G, NISHIYAMA ET AL.: "4-(5-Fluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy) phenoxy-alkane carboxylic acids, their derivatives and their use as herbicides" page 597; column 2; *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4968343A (en) * 1985-09-16 1990-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Fluoroalkyl anilide derivatives of 2-(4-aryloxyphenoxy)alkanoic or alkenoic acids as selective herbicides
US5141784A (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-25 Lilly Industrial Coatings, Inc Composition of environmentally sound wood finishing
WO2003068744A1 (fr) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-21 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Derives de la pyridine ou leurs sels, et inhibiteurs de production de citokine renfermant ces derives
CN105315199A (zh) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-10 湖南化工研究院有限公司 N-吡啶芳氧苯氧羧酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用
CN105315199B (zh) * 2014-07-14 2020-11-20 湖南化工研究院有限公司 N-吡啶芳氧苯氧羧酸衍生物及其制备方法与应用
WO2017213137A1 (ja) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 アグロカネショウ株式会社 新規化合物およびこれを有効成分とする農園芸用薬剤

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8123183A0 (it) 1981-07-28
JPS57501028A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1982-06-10
IT1138113B (it) 1986-09-17
AU7155881A (en) 1982-03-02
BR8009097A (pt) 1982-06-22
GB2091103A (en) 1982-07-28

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