USPP7489P - Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7489P USPP7489P US07/481,103 US48110390V US7489P US PP7489 P USPP7489 P US PP7489P US 48110390 V US48110390 V US 48110390V US 7489 P US7489 P US 7489P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- days
- pasion
- salinas
- bogota
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000630665 Hada Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Pasion.
- Pasion identified as 85-251001, was originated by the inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
- the female parent of Pasion was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-772006, a yellow decorative cut spray mum.
- the male parent of Pasion was also an unnamed seedling identified as 78-*38002, a pink decorative cut spray mum.
- Pasion was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in March 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Pasion has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength. For example, plant height will increase with an increased number of long days after planting prior to start of short days. Under low night temperatures (10 degrees Celsius and lower) flowering can be expected to be delayed. Under high temperatures (25 degrees Celsius night and 35 degrees Celsius day) flowering can be expected to be delayed and be more uneven than under normal temperatures. Normal temperatures can be described as 15 degrees Celsius minimum night and 25 degrees Celsius maximum day.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 10 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 5 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia.
- Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 10 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 10 to 13 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pasion grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Pasion.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pasion at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light red-purple, with a darker flower center.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; light red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 63 to 70 mm when fully opened; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 50 to 58 days when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 64 to 70 days when grown in Bogota, Colombia; peduncle length of the first lateral of 5 to 10 cm, and of the fourth lateral of 10 to 18 cm, when grown without growth regulator applications, on open, terminal sprays; plant height of 102 to 107 cm when grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. with 14 long days prior to start of short days, compared to a height of 122 to 125 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 20 to 21 long days prior to start of short days; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Pasion.
Pasion, identified as 85-251001, was originated by the inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Pasion was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-772006, a yellow decorative cut spray mum. The male parent of Pasion was also an unnamed seedling identified as 78-*38002, a pink decorative cut spray mum.
Pasion was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in March 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Pasion was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Pasion are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Pasion has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength. For example, plant height will increase with an increased number of long days after planting prior to start of short days. Under low night temperatures (10 degrees Celsius and lower) flowering can be expected to be delayed. Under high temperatures (25 degrees Celsius night and 35 degrees Celsius day) flowering can be expected to be delayed and be more uneven than under normal temperatures. Normal temperatures can be described as 15 degrees Celsius minimum night and 25 degrees Celsius maximum day.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Pasion, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Light red-purple ray floret color, with the center of the flowers being darker.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 63 to 70 mm when fully opened.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 50 to 58 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia under minimum 7 degrees Celsius night and maximum 29 degrees Celsius day is 64 to 70 days after start of short days.
6. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 10 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 5 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia. Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 10 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 10 to 13 cm when grown in Bogota.
7. Plant height of 102 to 107 cm when grown in Salinas as a single stem cut mum with 14 long days prior to start of short days; when grown in Bogota with 20 to 21 long days prior to start of short days height is 122 to 125 cm.
8. Excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development. Average minimum low night temperatures in our Bogota trials ranged from 7 to 8.5 degrees Celsius.
The above measurements represent repeated flowerings over a period of a minimum of two years.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Pasion, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pasion grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pasion at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Pasion is the cultivar Hada, a red-purple spray cut mum disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,887. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Pasion to the same characteristics of Hada.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, spray formation, diameter across face of capitulum and low night temperature tolerance. Flowering response of Pasion has been generally similar to the response of Hada in Salinas trials, but has been slightly slower than the response of Hada in Bogota trials. Pasion has a unique two-tone flower color compared to the uniform single color of Hada. In general, the peduncle length of Pasion is shorter than the peduncle length of Hada. Since Pasion is normally grown with 7 more long days prior to short days than Hada, the plant height of both cultivars is not directly comparable.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on July 17, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Pasion.
Commercial.--Decorative cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--63 to 70 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light red-purple, with a darker flower center.
Color (upper surface).--Outer petals 69A to 69B. Center of flower significantly darker, giving a two-tone effect. Center closest to 70C to 70D.
Color (under surface).--69A to 69B.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 12A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--102 to 107 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 14 long days prior to start of short days in Salinas, Calif.; 122 to 125 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 20 to 21 long days prior to start of short days in Bogota, Colombia.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF PASION AND HADA
CHARACTERISTIC PASION HADA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Light red-purple
Red-purple
with darker center
Capitulum form Flat Flat
Capitulum type Decorative Decorative
Spray formation
Terminal Terminal
Peduncle length
1st lateral, Salinas
5 to 10 cm 8 to 10 cm
4th lateral, Salinas
10 to 18 cm 13 to 15 cm
1st lateral, Bogota
5 cm 8 to 13 cm
4th lateral, Bogota
10 to 13 cm 15 to 18 cm
Diameter across face
63 to 70 mm 63 to 70 mm
of capitulum
Flowering response period
in Salinas 50 to 58 days 54 to 57 days
in Bogota 64 to 70 days 62 to 67 days
Low night temperature
Excellent Excellent
tolerance
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS,
CALIFORNIA, AND IN BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,103 USPP7489P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,103 USPP7489P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7489P true USPP7489P (en) | 1991-04-02 |
Family
ID=23910616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,103 Expired - Lifetime USPP7489P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7489P (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 US US07/481,103 patent/USPP7489P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005233/0738 Effective date: 19900130 |