USPP7423P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7423P USPP7423P US07/388,893 US38889389V US7423P US PP7423 P USPP7423 P US PP7423P US 38889389 V US38889389 V US 38889389V US 7423 P US7423 P US 7423P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- envy
- yellow
- color
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar named Yellow Envy.
- Yellow Envy identified as 82-E64B07, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Yellow Envy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Envy grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Envy.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Envy at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Envy Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Envy is the parent cultivar Envy. All traits of Yellow Envy are similar to those of Envy, except the color of ray florets. Yellow Envy has a yellow ray floret color, while the color of Envy is ivory and white.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Shape From spooned to fully flat, with up to 50% of the ray florets at the outer margins thereof being spoon shaped, with the spoon length ranging from 20% to 100% of the total ray floret length.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, yellow ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum of up to 13 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum, uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar named Yellow Envy.
Yellow Envy, identified as 82-E64B07, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Yellow Envy was discovered and selected by a technician working under formulations established by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in February of 1986 in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Envy, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,986.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Envy was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in April of 1986 in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., by technicians working under formulations established by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Envy are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Envy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Envy, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 13 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Short plant height, requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawing show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Yellow Envy, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Envy grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Envy. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Envy at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Envy is the parent cultivar Envy. All traits of Yellow Envy are similar to those of Envy, except the color of ray florets. Yellow Envy has a yellow ray floret color, while the color of Envy is ivory and white.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Apr. 3, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Yellow Envy.
Commercial.--Decorative disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 13 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--3B at the center of the inflorescence to 3D at the outer margins of the ray florets.
Color (under surface).--3D.
Shape.--From spooned to fully flat, with up to 50% of the ray florets at the outer margins thereof being spoon shaped, with the spoon length ranging from 20% to 100% of the total ray floret length.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--2B.
Color (immature).--154A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched disbudded pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and moderately serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,893 USPP7423P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,893 USPP7423P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7423P true USPP7423P (en) | 1991-01-15 |
Family
ID=23535975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,893 Expired - Lifetime USPP7423P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7423P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5986P (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-05-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Envy |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 US US07/388,893 patent/USPP7423P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5986P (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-05-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Envy |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, "Chrysanthemum", Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 1978, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Chrysanthemum , Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam Oxford New York, 1978, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, C., "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15 (1966): 156-162, Association Euratom-Ital, Wageningen. |
| Broertjes, C., Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15 (1966): 156 162, Association Euratom Ital, Wageningen. * |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation-Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ram.", Euphytica, 29 (1980): 525-530. |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ram. , Euphytica, 29 (1980): 525 530. * |
| Chan, A. P., "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays", Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, A. P., Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613 620. * |
| Gosling S. G. (ed.), "Appendix II", The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., Colchester, U.K. 1979, pp. 329, 330. |
| Gosling S. G. (ed.), Appendix II , The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., Colchester, U.K. 1979, pp. 329, 330. * |
| Searle, S. A. et al., "Use of Gamma and X-Rays", Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, U.K., 1968, pp. 27-29. |
| Searle, S. A. et al., Use of Gamma and X Rays , Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, U.K., 1968, pp. 27 29. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation", Euphytica, 42 (1989): 199-207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation", Euphytica, 42 (1989): 297-305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation , Euphytica, 42 (1989): 199 207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation , Euphytica, 42 (1989): 297 305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH 4 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005105/0162 Effective date: 19890705 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |