USPP5986P - Chrysanthemum plant named Envy - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Envy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5986P USPP5986P US06/765,515 US76551585V US5986P US PP5986 P USPP5986 P US PP5986P US 76551585 V US76551585 V US 76551585V US 5986 P US5986 P US 5986P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- envy
- capitulum
- ivory
- plant named
- short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Envy.
- Envy is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars for pinched disbudded pot mum programs having decorative capitulum type, white floret color, eight week flowering response, and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year round programs. Such traits in combination were not present or required improvements in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Envy identified as 82#64007, was originated from a cross made by William E. Duffett in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981.
- the female parent was Paragon, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,368 and originated by the present inventor.
- the male parent of Envy, identified as 77280F01, was an induced mutation derived from Surf, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,585.
- Envy was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in May 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Envy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a plant of Envy grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Envy.
- Sheet 3 shows the leaves of Envy in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Envy has a faster response, a shorter plant habit, smaller capitulum diameter, and its tolerance of high summer temperatures results in faster and more uniform response under high temperature.
- Shape --Ranges from tubular, through all spoon shapes to fully flat form.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Envy having flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; ivory and white ray floret colors; diameter across face of disbudded capitulum ranging from 10 to 12 cm. at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; spreading branching pattern; tolerance of high summer 23° C. to 38° C. temperatures for bud initiation and flower development; and immature ray florets which are suffused with ivory.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Envy.
Envy is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars for pinched disbudded pot mum programs having decorative capitulum type, white floret color, eight week flowering response, and the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in year round programs. Such traits in combination were not present or required improvements in previously available commercial cultivars.
Envy, identified as 82#64007, was originated from a cross made by William E. Duffett in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981. The female parent was Paragon, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,368 and originated by the present inventor. The male parent of Envy, identified as 77280F01, was an induced mutation derived from Surf, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,585.
Envy was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in May 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Envy was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in August 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated June 1983 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Envy are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Envy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Envy which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Decorative capitulum type.
(3) Ivory and white ray floret colors.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 10 to 12 cm. at maturity.
(5) Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
(6) Short plant height, requiring 2 long day weeks prior to pinch followed by 3 to 7 long days prior to short days, and 0 to 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP in 7 to 14 days after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots.
(7) Spreading branching pattern.
(8) Tolerance of high summer 23° C. to 38° C. temperatures.
(9) Immature ray florets suffused with ivory.
The accompanying photographic drawings depict typical leaf and inflorescence characteristics of Envy.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a plant of Envy grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Envy.
Sheet 3 shows the leaves of Envy in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor the most similar in comparison to Envy is the female parent Paragon. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Envy to those same characteristics of Paragon. Similar traits are type, form, color and branching pattern. Envy has a faster response, a shorter plant habit, smaller capitulum diameter, and its tolerance of high summer temperatures results in faster and more uniform response under high temperature.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 11:30 and 11:45 a.m. on Nov. 28, 1984 under 380 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Envy.
Commercial.--Decorative disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--10 to 12 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--155D mature; 2C and 2D immature.
Color (under surface).--155D mature; 2C and 2D immature.
Shape.--Ranges from tubular, through all spoon shapes to fully flat form.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--2B.
Color (immature).--154A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Shallow lobed. Slight to moderate serration.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF ENVY AND PARAGON
______________________________________
RAY CAPITULUM
CUL- FLORET FORM BRANCHING
TIVAR COLOR AND TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
ENVY IVORY FLAT SPREADING
IMMATURE DECOR-
WHITE ATIVE
MATURE
PARA- WHITE FLAT SPREADING
GON DECOR-
ATIVE
______________________________________
FLOW-
DIAMETER ERING TEMPER-
ACROSS RE- ATURE
CUL- FACE OF PLANT SPONSE TOLER-
TIVAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD ANCE
______________________________________
ENVY 10 to 12 cm.
SHORT EIGHT HIGH:
WEEKS 23° C. to
38° C.
PARA- 11 to 14 cm.
MEDIUM NINE REQUIRES
GON WEEKS 15° C.
MINIMUM
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED DISBUDDED POT MUMS IN SALINAS,
CALIFORNIA AND LEAMINGTON, ONTARIO, CANADA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant named Envy, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; ivory and white ray floret colors; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 10 to 12 cm. at maturity; uniform eight week flowering response; short plant height; spreading branching pattern; tolerance of high summer 23° C. to 38° C. temperatures for bud initiation and flower development; and by its immature ray florets which are suffused with ivory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/765,515 USPP5986P (en) | 1985-08-14 | 1985-08-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Envy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/765,515 USPP5986P (en) | 1985-08-14 | 1985-08-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Envy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5986P true USPP5986P (en) | 1987-05-12 |
Family
ID=25073756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/765,515 Expired - Lifetime USPP5986P (en) | 1985-08-14 | 1985-08-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Envy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5986P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7423P (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-01-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy |
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
-
1985
- 1985-08-14 US US06/765,515 patent/USPP5986P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7423P (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-01-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy |
| USPP8757P (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nicole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHIO, A Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004445/0016 Effective date: 19850730 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |