USPP5995P - Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5995P USPP5995P US06/767,518 US76751885V US5995P US PP5995 P USPP5995 P US PP5995P US 76751885 V US76751885 V US 76751885V US 5995 P US5995 P US 5995P
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- triumph
- capitulum
- flowering
- programs
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Triumph.
- Triumph is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, six to seven week flowering response period, and orange ray floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
- Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Triumph.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Triumph.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Triumph in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange.
- Shape --Broad; rounded tip. Clustered rays deepen the center color of the inflorescence.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph having flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow-orange ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm.; short plant height; spreading branching pattern; average natural season flowering date of September 15 in the West Coast area; average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs; and durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Triumph.
Triumph is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, six to seven week flowering response period, and orange ray floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
Triumph, identified as 82M22001, was originated from a cross made by Grace H. Mack in a controlled breeding program in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1981. The female parent, identified as M016, was an unnamed seedling. The male parent, identified as M5218, was an unnamed seedling bred from Revere, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,005, crossed with M519, an unnamed seedling.
Triumph was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in September 1982 in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Triumph was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February 1983 by Cornelis P. VandenBerg. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated September 1983 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Triumph are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Triumph has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif.
Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Triumph, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Decorative capitulum type.
(3) Yellow-orange ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm.
(5) Short plant height.
(6) Spreading branching pattern.
(7) Average natural season flowering date of September 15.
(8) Average flowering response of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
(9) Durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical leaf and inflorescence characteristics of Triumph.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Triumph.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Triumph.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Triumph in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar in comparison to Triumph is the cultivar Revere, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,005. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Triumph to those same characteristics of Revere. Similar traits are type, form, capitulum diameter, permanence of form and color, and response. Triumph has a lighter ray floret color, earlier natural season flower date, shorter height and a larger, more spreading plant habit.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 2:15 and 2:30 p.m. on Sept. 14, 1984 under 380 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Triumph.
Commercial.--Decorative spray pot mum and garden cultivar.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Permanence.--Approximately 14 days.
Diameter across face.--6 to 8 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange.
Color (upper surface).--15C, 20A oxidizing to 14C.
Color (under surface).--20B, 20C.
Shape.--Broad; rounded tip. Clustered rays deepen the center color of the inflorescence.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--3A.
Color (immature).--154C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Shallow lobes. Moderate serration.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF TRIUMPH AND REVERE
______________________________________
CAPIT- AVERAGE
ULUM NATURAL
RAY FORM SEASON
CULTI- FLORET AND FLOWER PLANT
VAR COLOR TYPE DATE HEIGHT
______________________________________
TRI- YELLOW- FLAT SEP- SHORT
UMPH ORANGE DECORA- TEMBER
TIVE 15
RE- TWO FLAT SEP- MEDIUM
VERE TONE DECORA- TEMBER
RED- TIVE 20
BRONZE
YELLOW-
BRONZE
______________________________________
DIAM-
BRANCH- ETER PER-
ING ACROSS MANENCE
PATTERN FACE OF OF FORM CON-
CULTI- AND CAPIT- AND TROLLED
VAR SPREAD ULUM COLOR RESPONSE
______________________________________
TRI- SPREAD- 6 to 8 cm.
14 DAYS SEVEN
UMPH ING WEEKS
RE- SEMI- 6 to 7 cm.
14 DAYS SEVEN
VERE SPREAD- WEEKS
ING
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Triumph, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, yellow-orange ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm., short plant height, spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 15 in the West Coast area, average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs, and durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/767,518 USPP5995P (en) | 1985-08-20 | 1985-08-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/767,518 USPP5995P (en) | 1985-08-20 | 1985-08-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5995P true USPP5995P (en) | 1987-05-19 |
Family
ID=25079749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/767,518 Expired - Lifetime USPP5995P (en) | 1985-08-20 | 1985-08-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named Triumph |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5995P (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7905P (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-07-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Triumph |
| USPP7955P (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-08-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Triumph |
| USPP10800P (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-02-23 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Jose Sunset Lady` |
| USPP11896P2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-05-29 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘True Yellow AT’ |
-
1985
- 1985-08-20 US US06/767,518 patent/USPP5995P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7905P (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-07-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Triumph |
| USPP7955P (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-08-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Triumph |
| USPP10800P (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-02-23 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Jose Sunset Lady` |
| USPP11896P2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-05-29 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘True Yellow AT’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK GRACE H., 108 WAHACKME ROAD, NEW CANAAN, CT. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004457/0185 Effective date: 19850730 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., 1302 GERANIUM STREET, N.W., WASHING Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., 43 EVERGREEN AVENUE, WESTPORT, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., (TRUSTEE),DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., (TRUSTEE),CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 Owner name: MACK, LUCY G., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 |