USPP7386P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7386P USPP7386P US07/389,320 US38932089V US7386P US PP7386 P USPP7386 P US PP7386P US 38932089 V US38932089 V US 38932089V US 7386 P US7386 P US 7386P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tara
- yellow
- capitulum
- color
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Tara.
- Yellow Tara identified as 83-436A26, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Yellow Tara was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Dec. 30, 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowring block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads.
- the irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Tara, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,313.
- Yellow Tara has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Tara grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Tara.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Tara at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Tara Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Tara is the parent cultivar Tara. All traits of Yellow Tara are similar to those of Tara, except the color of ray florets. Yellow Tara has a bright yellow ray floret color, while the color of Tara is pure white.
- Diameter of anemone cushion is 3 cm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7.5 cm at maturity, with diameter of anemone cushion of up to 3 cm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Tara.
Yellow Tara, identified as 83-436A26, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Yellow Tara was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Dec. 30, 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowring block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Tara, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,313.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Tara was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March of 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Tara are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Tara has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Tara, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7.5 cm at maturity, with a diameter of anemone cushion of up to 3 cm, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowrings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Yellow Tara, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Tara grown as a pinched spray pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Tara. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Tara at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Tara is the parent cultivar Tara. All traits of Yellow Tara are similar to those of Tara, except the color of ray florets. Yellow Tara has a bright yellow ray floret color, while the color of Tara is pure white.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 31, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Yellow Tara.
Commercial.--Anemone spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7.5 cm at maturity.
Diameter of anemone cushion.--Up to 3 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5B.
Color (under surface).--5C to 5D.
Shape.--Slightly concave, straight, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets (Anemone cushion):
Color (mature).--9B.
Color (immature).--6A tinged with 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/389,320 USPP7386P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/389,320 USPP7386P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7386P true USPP7386P (en) | 1990-11-27 |
Family
ID=23537768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/389,320 Expired - Lifetime USPP7386P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7386P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6313P (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-09-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 US US07/389,320 patent/USPP7386P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6313P (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-09-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, "Chrysanthemum", Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 1978, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Chrysanthemum , Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam Oxford New York, 1978, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, C., "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Ephytica, 15 (1966): 156-162, Association EURATOM-ITAL, Wageningen. |
| Broertjes, C., Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Ephytica, 15 (1966): 156 162, Association EURATOM ITAL, Wageningen. * |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation-Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram.", Euphytica, 29 (1980): 525-530. |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram. , Euphytica, 29 (1980): 525 530. * |
| Chan, A. P., "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays", Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, A. P., Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613 620. * |
| Gosling, S. G. (Ed.), "Appendix II", The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. Colchester, U.K., 1979, pp. 329, 330. |
| Gosling, S. G. (Ed.), Appendix II , The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. Colchester, U.K., 1979, pp. 329, 330. * |
| Searle, S. A. et al., "Use of Gamma and X-Rays", Chrysanthemums The Year Round, Bladford Press, London, U.K., 1968, pp. 27-29. |
| Searle, S. A. et al., Use of Gamma and X Rays , Chrysanthemums The Year Round, Bladford Press, London, U.K., 1968, pp. 27 29. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzevelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation", Euphytica, 42 (1989): 199-207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation", Euphytica, 42 (1989): 297-305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzevelev. ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation , Euphytica, 42 (1989): 199 207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation , Euphytica, 42 (1989): 297 305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005112/0747 Effective date: 19890620 |