USPP6943P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6943P USPP6943P US07/173,722 US17372288V US6943P US PP6943 P USPP6943 P US PP6943P US 17372288 V US17372288 V US 17372288V US 6943 P US6943 P US 6943P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vero
- yellow
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 85 mm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperature for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Vero.
Yellow Vero, identified as 81064A02, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Yellow Vero was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Dec. 18, 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Vero, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. application Ser. No. 005,762.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Vero was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Vero are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Vero has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Vero, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 85 mm at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 15 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 100 to 110 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Yellow Vero, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Yellow Vero grown as a single stem cut spray mum. It should be noted that despite repeated efforts, the bright yellow ray floret color indicated below was not able to be photographically depicted.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Vero.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Yellow Vero at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Vero is the parent cultivar Vero. All traits of Yellow Vero are similar to those of Vero, except the color of ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Yellow Vero is a bright yellow, whereas Vero has white ray florets.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem cut spray mum in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 17, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Yellow Vero.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum: Form: Flat. Type: Daisy. Diameter across face: Up to 85 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5B when just opening; 4B when flower is completely open.
Color (under surface).--4C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 12A to 12B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144A to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 100 to 110 cm as a single stem cut mum with two long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A.
Color (under surface).--137B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,722 USPP6943P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| US07/229,114 US5850005A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-08-05 | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,722 USPP6943P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6943P true USPP6943P (en) | 1989-07-25 |
Family
ID=22633211
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,722 Expired - Lifetime USPP6943P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| US07/229,114 Expired - Fee Related US5850005A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-08-05 | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/229,114 Expired - Fee Related US5850005A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-08-05 | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | USPP6943P (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP8685P (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-04-12 | Burdette Coward & Company, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Yellow Vero |
| US5850005A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6399P (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-11-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
| USPP6943P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| USPP6954P (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,722 patent/USPP6943P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-05 US US07/229,114 patent/US5850005A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850005A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the crysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
| USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
| USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
| USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
| USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
| USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
| USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
| USPP8685P (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-04-12 | Burdette Coward & Company, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Early Yellow Vero |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5850005A (en) | 1998-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004856/0262 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004856/0262 Effective date: 19880309 |