USPP6883P - Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6883P USPP6883P US07/173,085 US17308588V US6883P US PP6883 P USPP6883 P US PP6883P US 17308588 V US17308588 V US 17308588V US 6883 P US6883 P US 6883P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fasto
- capitulum
- plant named
- color
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Fasto.
- Fasto identified as 84105005
- the female parent and the male parent of Fasto were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 79T34012 and 77358001.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 6 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Fasto grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Fasto.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Fasto at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-orange.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; greyed-orange ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 6 to 15 cm on open, terminal sprays; tall plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Fasto.
Fasto, identified as 84105005, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1983.
The female parent and the male parent of Fasto were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 79T34012 and 77358001.
Fasto was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in August 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Fasto was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Fasto are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Fasto has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Fasto, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Greyed-orange ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 6 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering reponse to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 6 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Tall plant height, requiring seven long days prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Fasto, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Fasto grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Fasto.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Fasto at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Fasto is Amber, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,969. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Fasto to the same characteristics of Amber.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, and flowering response. The peduncle length of Fasto is slightly shorter, the diameter of capitulum is smaller, and low temperature tolerance is better than Amber. Fasto requires fewer long days than Amber to attain a plant height of 90 to 100 cm.
In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 8, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Fasto.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 6 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-orange.
Color (upper surface).--169B fading to 169C.
Color (under surface).--12A overlaid with 169D.
Shape.--Flat; oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 13B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; abundant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Tall; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with 7 long days prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A.
Color (under surface).--137C.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF FASTO AND AMBER
Fasto Amber
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Greyed-orange Bronze
Capitulum form
Flat Flat
and type Daisy Daisy
Spray formation
Terminal Terminal
6 to 15 cm 8 to 15 cm
peduncles peduncles
Diameter across
Up to 6 cm 70 to 82 mm
face of
capitulum
Plant height 90-100 cm 90-100 cm
with 7 long days
with 14 long days
Flowering response
8 weeks 8 weeks
period
Low temperature
Excellent Poor
tolerance
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,085 USPP6883P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,085 USPP6883P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6883P true USPP6883P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22630476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,085 Expired - Lifetime USPP6883P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fasto |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6883P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,085 patent/USPP6883P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 |