USPP5338P - Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5338P USPP5338P US06/422,149 US42214982V US5338P US PP5338 P USPP5338 P US PP5338P US 42214982 V US42214982 V US 42214982V US 5338 P US5338 P US 5338P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grenadine
- capitulum
- plant named
- color
- september
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000179684 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Grenadine.
- Grenadine is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, seven (7) week controlled flowering response period, and coral bronze floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
- Grenadine was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program planned and executed by Grace H. Mack in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1976.
- the female parent was Y4080, a bronze decorative which was an unnamed seedling from the cross of two unnamed seedlings (4570 ⁇ 0859).
- the male parent was 0519, a light bronze decorative which was an unnamed seedling from a cross of two unnamed seedlings (M221 ⁇ Y4661).
- Granadine was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by J. Michael Meek Sept. 20, 1977 in an outdoor field in Salinas Calif.
- the first act of asexual reproduction of Grenadine was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 1977 in Salinas, Calif. by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in 1978 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Grenadine are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Granadine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in a field in Salinas, Calif.
- Rooted cuttings were established in soil in one gallon containers maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Grenadine.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the infloresescence of Grenadine.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Grenadine at three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Grenadine has different ray floret color, earlier average natural season flower date, and larger diameter across face of capitulum.
- the capitulum form, capitulum type, plant height, branching pattern, and plant spread of Grenadine are similar to those of Revere.
- Botanical Classification Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Grenadine.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine characterized by its flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, coral bronze ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 75 mm., short plant height, spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 10, and averge flowering response period of seven (7) weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Grenadine.
Grenadine is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating cultivars with decorative capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, seven (7) week controlled flowering response period, and coral bronze floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
Grenadine was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program planned and executed by Grace H. Mack in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1976. The female parent was Y4080, a bronze decorative which was an unnamed seedling from the cross of two unnamed seedlings (4570×0859). The male parent was 0519, a light bronze decorative which was an unnamed seedling from a cross of two unnamed seedlings (M221×Y4661).
Granadine was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by J. Michael Meek Sept. 20, 1977 in an outdoor field in Salinas Calif. The first act of asexual reproduction of Grenadine was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 1977 in Salinas, Calif. by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in 1978 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Grenadine are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Granadine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in a field in Salinas, Calif.
Rooted cuttings were established in soil in one gallon containers maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Grenadine which in combination distinguish the chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Decorative capitulum type.
(3) Coral bronze ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum up to 75 mm.
(5) Short plant height.
(6) Spreading branching pattern.
(7) Average natural season flowering date of September 10.
(8) Average flowering response period of seven (7) weeks in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Grenadine. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Grenadine. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the infloresescence of Grenadine. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Grenadine at three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercially available cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to Grenadine is the cultivar Revere (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,005).
Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Grenadine with the same characteristics of Revere.
It will be noted that in comparison to Revere, Grenadine has different ray floret color, earlier average natural season flower date, and larger diameter across face of capitulum. The capitulum form, capitulum type, plant height, branching pattern, and plant spread of Grenadine are similar to those of Revere.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 1:30 and 2:00 P.M. on Sept. 10, 1981 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Botanical Classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Grenadine.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Permanence.--2 To 3 weeks.
Diameter across face.--60 To 75 mm.
Corolla of Ray Florets:
Color (abaxial).--Approximately 2D at base of ray floret to 182C oxidizing to 182D and 181D on ray surface.
Color (adaxial).--179B oxidizing to 179C and 179D.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
Disc florets:
Color.--14A.
General appearance: Spreading branching pattern; short height.
Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--Approximately 137A.
Color (adaxial).--Approximately 173A.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF GRENADINE AND REVERE
______________________________________
AVERAGE
RAY CAPITULUM NATURAL
FLORET FORM SEASON
CULTIVAR COLOR AND TYPE FLOWER DATE
______________________________________
GRENADINE CORAL FLAT SEPTEMBER
BRONZE DECORA- 10
TIVE
REVERE BRONZE FLAT SEPTEMBER
DECORA- 25
TIVE
______________________________________
BRANCHING DIAMETER
PATTERN ACROSS
PLANT AND FACE OF
CULTIVAR HEIGHT SPREAD CAPITULUM
______________________________________
GRENADINE SHORT SPREADING 60 to 75 mm.
REVERE SHORT SPREADING 55 TO 65 mm.
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR FIELD CONDITIONS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant named Grenadine, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, decorative capitulum type, coral bronze ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 75 mm., short plant height, spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 10, and average flowering response period of seven (7) weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/422,149 USPP5338P (en) | 1982-09-23 | 1982-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/422,149 USPP5338P (en) | 1982-09-23 | 1982-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5338P true USPP5338P (en) | 1984-11-13 |
Family
ID=23673598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/422,149 Expired - Lifetime USPP5338P (en) | 1982-09-23 | 1982-09-23 | Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5338P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
-
1982
- 1982-09-23 US US06/422,149 patent/USPP5338P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, GRACE H. 108 WAHACKME RD. NEW CANAAN, CT. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MEEK, SAUNDRA J. EXECUTRIX FOR JACK M. MEEK, DEC D.;REEL/FRAME:004047/0770 Effective date: 19820913 Owner name: MACK, GRACE H. 108 WAHACKME RD. NEW CANAAN,, CONNE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MEEK, SAUNDRA J. EXECUTRIX FOR JACK M. MEEK, DEC D.;REEL/FRAME:004047/0770 Effective date: 19820913 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., 1302 GERANIUM STREET, N.W., WASHING Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., 43 EVERGREEN AVENUE, WESTPORT, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., (TRUSTEE),DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., (TRUSTEE),CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 Owner name: MACK, LUCY G., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 |