US9790313B2 - Curing compositions and methods of preparing - Google Patents

Curing compositions and methods of preparing Download PDF

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Publication number
US9790313B2
US9790313B2 US14/831,586 US201514831586A US9790313B2 US 9790313 B2 US9790313 B2 US 9790313B2 US 201514831586 A US201514831586 A US 201514831586A US 9790313 B2 US9790313 B2 US 9790313B2
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melamine
curing composition
curing
resin systems
reaction mixture
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US20160053043A1 (en
Inventor
Ganapathy S. Viswanathan
Craig M. ZIRKLE
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Bakelite UK Holding Ltd
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Hexion Inc
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Assigned to HEXION INC. reassignment HEXION INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: VISWANATHAN, GANAPATHY S., ZIRKLE, CRAIG M.
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION INC.
Publication of US20160053043A1 publication Critical patent/US20160053043A1/en
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to HEXION INC. reassignment HEXION INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
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Assigned to WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS THE CURRENT COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS THE CURRENT COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY INTEREST ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT Assignors: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS THE PRIOR COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY INTEREST (ABL) Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY INTEREST (TERM LOAN) Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to GOLDMAN SACHS SPECIALTY LENDING GROUP, L.P., AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment GOLDMAN SACHS SPECIALTY LENDING GROUP, L.P., AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION VAD LLC
Assigned to HEXION INC. reassignment HEXION INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Assigned to HEXION INC. reassignment HEXION INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Assigned to HEXION VAD LLC reassignment HEXION VAD LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION INC.
Assigned to BAKELITE LLC reassignment BAKELITE LLC CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEXION VAD LLC
Assigned to Bakelite UK Holding Ltd. reassignment Bakelite UK Holding Ltd. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BAKELITE LLC
Assigned to GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Bakelite UK Holding Ltd., ENERG2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC., GEORGIA-PACIFIC CHEMICALS LLC, GEORGIA-PACIFIC CONSUMER PRODUCTS LP, KOCH AGRONOMIC SERVICES LLC, Surface Tech LLC
Assigned to MACQUARIE CAPITAL FUNDING LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment MACQUARIE CAPITAL FUNDING LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Bakelite UK Holding Ltd., ENERG2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC., GEORGIA-PACIFIC CHEMICALS LLC, GEORGIA-PACIFIC CONSUMER PRODUCTS LP, KOCH AGRONOMIC SERVICES LLC
Assigned to HEXION VAD LLC reassignment HEXION VAD LLC RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOLDMAN SACHS SPECIALTY LENDING GROUP, L.P.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/30Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
    • C08G12/32Melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08L61/22Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08L61/24Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08L61/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08L61/28Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to curing compositions for resin systems and in particular for phenolic resin systems and epoxy resin systems, to methods of preparing the curing compositions and to resin systems incorporating same.
  • the curing compositions of the invention are the reaction product of an aldehyde with an amine in the presence of an aprotic solvent.
  • FIG. 1 is a plot of heat flow as a function of temperature illustrating the curing behavior of the intermediate obtained in Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plot of heat flow as a function of temperature illustrating the curing behavior of the intermediate obtained in Example 5.
  • the invention is a curing composition for phenolic resin systems or epoxy resin systems, which curing composition is a reaction product of an aldehyde and an amine which may be an aminotriazine containing at least one free amino group, urea, a derivative of urea containing at least one free amino group, and any combinations or subset thereof.
  • the invention is a curing composition for thermoset phenolic resin systems or thermoset epoxy resin systems, which curing composition is a reaction product of an aldehyde and an amine which may be an aminotriazine containing at least one free amino group, urea, a derivative of urea containing at least one free amino group, and any combinations or subset thereof.
  • the invention is a curing composition for a resin system which is the reaction product of an aldehyde and an amine selected from one or more of an aminotriazine containing at least one free amino group, urea, or a derivative of urea containing at least one free amino group, where the reaction occurs in the presence of an aprotic solvent.
  • the amine includes one or more aminotriazines containing at least one free amino group.
  • the amine includes one or more of a 1,3,5-triazine, melamine, a substituted melamine, a guanamine or a derivative of guanaimine.
  • the amine includes urea, or a derivative of urea containing at least one free amino group.
  • the amine is melamine or urea or a combination thereof.
  • the invention is a method for isolating the curing composition intermediate which includes the step of adding an organic solvent to the reaction product, which organic solvent may or may not be an aprotic solvent, to precipitate the intermediate out of solution.
  • the method further includes the step of adding water to re-solubilized the intermediate.
  • the curing composition of the invention is the reaction product of an aldehyde with an amine in the presence of an aprotic solvent.
  • the aldehyde may be an aldehyde added directly or formed in situ.
  • aldehyde of the formula R—CHO may be used, wherein R is a aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic moiety.
  • R is a aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic moiety containing about 1-8 carbon atoms such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, furfuraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, the solid low molecular weight polymer of formaldehyde, and the like.
  • the aldehyde is formaldehyde in the solid or aqueous form (formalin).
  • formaldehyde may be used or formed in situ.
  • paraformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, hexamethylenetetramine, or trioxane may be used as a compound to form formaldehyde in situ.
  • the aldehyde may be a di-functional aldehyde such as for example glyoxal.
  • the curing composition is free of added formaldehyde.
  • the amine is an aminotriazine containing at least one free amino group.
  • the amine is an aminotriazine such as, for example, a 1,3,5-triazine, melamine or a substituted melamine (e.g., an alkylmelamine such as 2-methylmelamine, guanylmelamine), a guanamine or a derivative thereof (e.g., guanamine, methylguanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, succinoguanamine and CTU-guanamine).
  • a substituted melamine e.g., an alkylmelamine such as 2-methylmelamine, guanylmelamine
  • a guanamine or a derivative thereof e.g., guanamine, methylguanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, succinoguanamine and CTU-guanamine.
  • the amine is selected from urea, or a derivative of urea containing at least one free amino group.
  • the amine compound is melamine or urea or a combination thereof.
  • the amine compound is not an aniline. In one embodiment the reaction is free of a catalyst.
  • the solvent may be any aprotic solvent known in the art as not capable of hydrogen bonding, such as, for example perfluorohexane, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotoluene, pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, decalin, dioxane, carbon tetrachloride, freon-11, benzene, toluene, triethyl amine, carbon disulfide, diisopropyl ether, diethyl ether, t-butyl methyl, chloroform, ethyl acetate, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 2-methoxyethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, pyridine, 2-butanone, acetone, hexamethylphosphoramide, N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP), nitromethane, dimethylformamide, acet
  • the amine and aldehyde reactants are contacted at a temperature of between about 30° C. and about 80° C. In another embodiment the reactants are contacted for about 30 minutes to 30 hours, or about 30 minutes to about 24 hours or about 30 minutes to about 12 hours or about 30 minutes to about 5 hours. In another embodiment, the reactants are contacted, in an amount such that for every 2 amino groups there are 2.5 to 5 equivalents of aldehyde. In another embodiment, the reactants are contacted in a mole ratio of amine to aldehyde of about 1:3 to about 1:8 or about 1:3 to about 1:6, or about 1:3 to about 1:5, or about 1:4.
  • the resultant product is expected to be an intermediate, which can be used as a binder or as a co-curative for epoxy and phenolic resins.
  • the intermediate may be subjected to heating to form a hexahydrotriazine system.
  • the intermediate may be subjected to a temperature to initiate a curing mechanism.
  • the temperature to initiate a curing mechanism is greater than 100° C.
  • the intermediate may undergo polycylcotrimerization with or without the use of a catalyst.
  • the intermediate is water soluble.
  • the curing agent of the invention is prepared in accordance to the following generic reaction scheme:
  • the curing compositions of the invention may be included in resin systems used in a wide variety of applications.
  • the curing compositions of the invention may be included in resin systems used in the manufacture of structural composites, for example, in the automotive, marine and aerospace industries.
  • the curing compositions of the invention may be included in resin systems used in the manufacture of electrical laminates, such as used in printed circuit boards.
  • the curing compositions of the invention may be included in resin systems used in the manufacture of coating compositions.
  • the curing compositions of the invention may be included in resin systems used in the manufacture of friction materials.
  • the product was completely soluble in the reaction mixture. Upon addition of an organic solvent (acetone, acetyl nitrile, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol) or water the product stays in solution.
  • an organic solvent acetone, acetyl nitrile, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol
  • NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
  • benzoguanamine 0.267 moles
  • reaction mixture never solubilized.
  • organic solvent acetone, acetyl nitrile, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol
  • water the material never dissolved or increased in precipitate.
  • NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
  • 30 g 50% aqueous formalin 0.99 moles
  • the reaction mixture was heated to 75° C. and 15 g melamine (0.119 moles) was added at once.
  • the reaction mixture was held at 75° C. for 20 minutes at which time the solution formed a soft gel.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
US14/831,586 2014-08-21 2015-08-20 Curing compositions and methods of preparing Active US9790313B2 (en)

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US201462040362P 2014-08-21 2014-08-21
US14/831,586 US9790313B2 (en) 2014-08-21 2015-08-20 Curing compositions and methods of preparing

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WO (1) WO2016029038A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2696859C1 (ru) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-07 Игорь Вячеславович Парунов Аминопластичная смола

Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB795504A (en) 1955-10-03 1958-05-21 Armour & Co Improved triazine compounds and strip-resistant bituminous compounds containing the same
US3026285A (en) 1959-09-18 1962-03-20 Frank N Hirosawa Curing agent comprising the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and an aldehyde, and epoxy resin cured therewith
US3131086A (en) 1962-01-04 1964-04-28 American Cyanamid Co Thermosetting amino-phenoplast resins
US3468830A (en) 1966-08-26 1969-09-23 Pall Corp Curing of epoxide resins with the reaction product of an organic amine and an aldehyde,and curing and resin compositions and process
US3488310A (en) * 1967-02-24 1970-01-06 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Urea-melamine-formaldehyde resins
US3840495A (en) 1970-10-23 1974-10-08 Rhone Poulenc Sa Heat-stable polymers based on bis-imides and oligomeric amines
US4088620A (en) * 1972-12-28 1978-05-09 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Melamine resin flame-retardant fibers
US4138445A (en) * 1974-05-21 1979-02-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Flame retardant fiber
JPS63192759A (ja) 1987-02-06 1988-08-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc ヘキサヒドロ−sym−トリアジン構造を有するポリ三級アミン化合物の製造方法
US5162049A (en) 1991-09-09 1992-11-10 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Middle distillate fuels and additives therefor
US5215547A (en) 1991-09-09 1993-06-01 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Middle distillate fuels and additives therefor
WO1997025126A2 (fr) 1996-01-10 1997-07-17 Quaker Chemical Corporation Procede et composition de regeneration destines a enlever des sulfures de courants gazeux
US5665851A (en) 1994-08-22 1997-09-09 Sequa Chemicals, Inc. Aminoplastic resins and their use as a crosslinking agent for cellulose
US5998573A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-12-07 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Amino resin composition
WO2001098388A1 (fr) 2000-06-23 2001-12-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Reseaux polymeres aldehyde / polyetheramine
JP2004043547A (ja) 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd イミド構造を有する熱硬化性樹脂、その硬化物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物
CN101265255A (zh) 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 四川大学 含三嗪结构的苯并噁嗪中间体的制备方法
US20090247709A1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Case Western Reserve University Diamine polymer and resin composition thereof
US20120238653A1 (en) 2009-10-09 2012-09-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Latent curing agent and epoxy compositions containing the same
CN102827095A (zh) 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 成都金桨高新材料有限公司 一种含芳酰胺的苯并噁嗪树脂中间体及其制备方法
US20130217824A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2013-08-22 Ram Gupta Non-etherified reaction product of a cyclic urea and a multifunctional aldehyde
US9522358B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2016-12-20 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Porous polymer material

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB795504A (en) 1955-10-03 1958-05-21 Armour & Co Improved triazine compounds and strip-resistant bituminous compounds containing the same
US3026285A (en) 1959-09-18 1962-03-20 Frank N Hirosawa Curing agent comprising the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and an aldehyde, and epoxy resin cured therewith
US3131086A (en) 1962-01-04 1964-04-28 American Cyanamid Co Thermosetting amino-phenoplast resins
US3468830A (en) 1966-08-26 1969-09-23 Pall Corp Curing of epoxide resins with the reaction product of an organic amine and an aldehyde,and curing and resin compositions and process
US3488310A (en) * 1967-02-24 1970-01-06 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Urea-melamine-formaldehyde resins
US3840495A (en) 1970-10-23 1974-10-08 Rhone Poulenc Sa Heat-stable polymers based on bis-imides and oligomeric amines
US4088620A (en) * 1972-12-28 1978-05-09 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Melamine resin flame-retardant fibers
US4138445A (en) * 1974-05-21 1979-02-06 Toray Industries, Inc. Flame retardant fiber
JPS63192759A (ja) 1987-02-06 1988-08-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc ヘキサヒドロ−sym−トリアジン構造を有するポリ三級アミン化合物の製造方法
US5215547A (en) 1991-09-09 1993-06-01 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Middle distillate fuels and additives therefor
US5162049A (en) 1991-09-09 1992-11-10 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Middle distillate fuels and additives therefor
US5665851A (en) 1994-08-22 1997-09-09 Sequa Chemicals, Inc. Aminoplastic resins and their use as a crosslinking agent for cellulose
US5998573A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-12-07 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Amino resin composition
WO1997025126A2 (fr) 1996-01-10 1997-07-17 Quaker Chemical Corporation Procede et composition de regeneration destines a enlever des sulfures de courants gazeux
WO2001098388A1 (fr) 2000-06-23 2001-12-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Reseaux polymeres aldehyde / polyetheramine
JP2004043547A (ja) 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd イミド構造を有する熱硬化性樹脂、その硬化物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物
US20090247709A1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Case Western Reserve University Diamine polymer and resin composition thereof
CN101265255A (zh) 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 四川大学 含三嗪结构的苯并噁嗪中间体的制备方法
US20120238653A1 (en) 2009-10-09 2012-09-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Latent curing agent and epoxy compositions containing the same
US9522358B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2016-12-20 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Porous polymer material
US20130217824A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2013-08-22 Ram Gupta Non-etherified reaction product of a cyclic urea and a multifunctional aldehyde
CN102827095A (zh) 2012-09-07 2012-12-19 成都金桨高新材料有限公司 一种含芳酰胺的苯并噁嗪树脂中间体及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Thermosets Built to Break Down," Eco Report, VIA C&EN Chemical & Engineering News, May 19, 2014.

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WO2016029038A1 (fr) 2016-02-25

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