US8228044B2 - Detachable charge control circuit for balancing the voltage of supercapacitors connected in series - Google Patents

Detachable charge control circuit for balancing the voltage of supercapacitors connected in series Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US8228044B2
US8228044B2 US11/663,874 US66387405A US8228044B2 US 8228044 B2 US8228044 B2 US 8228044B2 US 66387405 A US66387405 A US 66387405A US 8228044 B2 US8228044 B2 US 8228044B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
voltage
supercapacitor
individual
supercapacitors
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related, expires
Application number
US11/663,874
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20080309295A1 (en
Inventor
Rüdiger Kötz
Jean-Claude Sauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scherrer Paul Institut
Conception et Developpement Michelin SA
Original Assignee
Scherrer Paul Institut
Conception et Developpement Michelin SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scherrer Paul Institut, Conception et Developpement Michelin SA filed Critical Scherrer Paul Institut
Assigned to PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT, CONCEPTION ET DEVELOPPEMENT MICHELIN S.A. reassignment PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KOTZ, RUDIGER, SAUTER, JEAN-CLAUDE
Publication of US20080309295A1 publication Critical patent/US20080309295A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8228044B2 publication Critical patent/US8228044B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H02J7/0019Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/40Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/22Balancing the charge of battery modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for voltage balancing of a plurality of supercapacitors.
  • Supercapacitors represent very promising components in the field of electrical energy storage. Many applications are currently being developed as peak-power sources in high-power applications such as hybrid vehicle motors or fuel cell powered vehicles. In applications like these, power supplies are needed and also regenerative braking requires to charge storing devices under high currents.
  • a supercapacitor module generally comprises a plurality of individual supercapacitors which generally all have the same nominal electrical parameters (same capacity, same internal resistance) and are all connected in series. This is because the nominal voltage of an individual supercapacitor is low, typically in the range of 2.5 Volt. Because the applications mentioned above generally require voltages exceeding a few tens of volts, or even a few hundreds of volts, a number of individual supercapacitors are connected in series to provide a module fulfilling the specifications of use for instance in automotive applications.
  • the current is by definition identical in all the individual supercapacitors, because the supercapacitors are connected in series.
  • the voltage at the terminal of each individual supercapacitor should also be identical.
  • different leakage currents for each of the supercapacitors of the module can cause the voltages of the single cells to diverge.
  • bypass circuits connected in parallel with the terminals of each individual supercapacitor of a module comprising a plurality of supercapacitors.
  • the general principle of known supercapacitor balancing systems consists in bypassing some or all of the supercapacitor charging current in order to equate the final charging voltage to a predetermined identical value on the terminals of all the individual supercapacitors.
  • the bypass circuits can be based on resistors each connected in parallel to the individual supercapacitors, and all connected in series. This solution is the simplest one, but it is energetically inefficient, because current in the resistors generates many losses.
  • the invention proposes a supercapacitors voltage balancing device to be connected to a supercapacitor module having N individual supercapacitors connected in series, said module being deprive of permanent means associated with said individual supercapacitors, each terminal of the series of individual supercapacitors as well as each pole between two adjacent individual supercapacitors being each connected to one wire for accessing selectively the N individual supercapacitors, the total number of wires so being N+1, said supercapacitor voltage balancing device being used for optimizing the voltage of the individual supercapacitors in said module, the voltage balancing device comprising:
  • the voltage balancing device is made integral with the supercapacitor module, as usual, but does not comprise as many bypass circuits as the module comprises individual supercapacitors, unlike the designs known in the prior art. Thanks to the said connecting means connecting the voltage balancing device and the series of individual supercapacitors, it is possible to share the use of a limited number of bypass circuits between all the individual supercapacitors.
  • the supercapacitor voltage balancing device is made as a remote device to be optionally connected to said module of supercapacitors for maintenance operations. Consequently, the modules of supercapacitors can be designed without any bypass circuit or similar voltage optimization circuit.
  • the supercapacitor module includes only the wiring and plug for making access to each terminal of the individual supercapacitors possible from outside.
  • the balancing operation is performed like a maintenance operation while the vehicle stands still.
  • the voltage balancing device is not on-board and its weight has no influence at all on the performances of the vehicle. This is following this approach that the vehicles can be made as light as possible. Also the device can be used for more than one car, thereby increasing utilization and cost efficiency of the device.
  • a voltage balancing device is designed to be plugged to said module, and the voltage balancing device works to bring the series of individual supercapacitors in ideal electrical configuration. For instance, this can be performed overnight because, typically, balancing the voltages of the supercapacitors of a module could take time, not only because the balancing operation is performed in several successive phases, as opposed to in one time for all the individual supercapacitors, but also because the section of wires is preferably kept as small as possible to further save weight in wirings. Because of the small section of the wires, it is necessary to work with limited charge and discharge currents, thus increasing the time required for the balancing operation. Also, the resistance of the individual wiring is another reason to work with a limited current for more precision in the balancing operation because the lower the current the lower the relaxation (the relaxation being a drop of voltage after charging and/or a voltage rise after discharging).
  • the balancing device can also work in priority on the more degraded individual supercapacitors. This is particularly interesting in the case the period the vehicle remains at still is short.
  • the invention also extends to a method for balancing the electrical configuration of a supercapacitor module having a plurality of individual supercapacitors connected in series, the said module being deprive of permanent means associated with said individual supercapacitors, the method consisting essentially of performing on demand a maintenance operation by on demand connecting a maintenance voltage balancing system to the supercapacitor module and performing a voltage optimization processing comprising the following steps:
  • the selecting step can comprise further scanning all the individual supercapacitors for measuring the voltage of all the individual supercapacitors of the module in order to determine the said ideal voltage zone after a view on the full set of individual supercapacitors.
  • the method for balancing a supercapacitor module comprises identifying which ones of all the individual supercapacitors are the most degraded after the scanning of all the individual supercapacitors for measuring the voltage of all the individual supercapacitors of the module, and the bringing voltage step is performed first on the most degraded supercapacitors.
  • the voltage balancing device can work in priority on the most degraded individual supercapacitors and postpone the balancing of other individual supercapacitors when the module is no longer in normal use (for instance when the vehicle is not in operation for an on-board device).
  • the voltage balancing device particularly if made on-board, can be made less heavy and at a lower cost, which is important for many applications, especially in automotive industry.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a remote voltage balancing device connected to an individual supercapacitors module for a maintenance operation;
  • FIG. 2 shows in more details a first part of a particular embodiment of the selector unit of a voltage balancing device
  • FIG. 3 shows in more details a second part of a particular embodiment of the selector unit of a voltage balancing device
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a balancing step of all supercapacitors in a module
  • a module ( 1 ) of N 100 supercapacitors ( 10 ) connected in series.
  • a module of supercapacitors includes a large number of individual supercapacitors, at least 20 (N ⁇ 20), and even more typically at least 50 (N ⁇ 50).
  • Each terminal of the series of individual supercapacitors as well as each pole between two adjacent individual supercapacitors is connected to one wire of an electric connector Plug ( 11 ).
  • an electric connector Plug 11
  • 100 supercapacitors there are 101 wires.
  • one individual supercapacitor can be realized by two or more individual supercapacitors connected in parallel, which the man skilled in the art will recognize as equivalent.
  • the supercapacitors voltage balancing device ( 2 ) comprises a plug ( 20 ), a selector ( 21 ), a voltage measuring unit ( 22 ), a charge adjusting unit ( 23 ), and a controller ( 24 ).
  • a connecting cable ( 3 ) interconnects the plug ( 11 ) of the supercapacitor module ( 1 ) and the plug ( 20 ) of the balancing device ( 2 ). This cable contains one to one connections between the plug ( 10 ) on the supercapacitor module ( 1 ) and the plug ( 20 ) on the balancing device ( 2 ).
  • the individual supercapacitors ( 10 ) are subject to the voltage optimization processing one by one. Consequently, the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) comprises a single voltage adjustment means for being connected to one single individual supercapacitor ( 10 ) by the controller ( 24 ).
  • the first wire is connected to a fuse ( 213 ), then to a switch ( 214 ) and then to the first wire of the 21 existing in the bus ( 212 ).
  • a relay ( 215 ) controlled by the controller ( 24 ) controls 21 switches ( 214 ).
  • the layout of FIG. 2 is repeated five times, so that the 5 groups of 20 supercapacitors are potentially connected to the 21 wires of the bus ( 212 ).
  • the first separation stage ( 211 ) is operated by 5 relays ( 215 ) which are exclusively controlled by the controller ( 24 ). One can only connect or disconnect a group of 20 individual supercapacitors ( 10 ) to the bus ( 212 ) simultaneously. When the 5 signals controlling the five relays ( 215 ) are “off”, no input on the unit is connected to the bus ( 212 ).
  • the function of the first separation stage is to pre-select 20 supercapacitors ( 10 ) out of the 100 individual supercapacitors ( 10 ).
  • the function of the second separation stage ( 216 ) is to connect one single supercapacitor out of the 20 pre-selected supercapacitors ( 10 ) to the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) in order to charge or discharge the corresponding supercapacitor ( 10 ).
  • the voltage measuring unit ( 22 ) comprises essentially one single channel for voltage measuring.
  • the number of voltage measuring unit is not dependent on the number of supercapacitors processed at one time, except that it has to be at least equal to said number of supercapacitors processed at one time.
  • the voltage measuring unit could be somewhat integrated in the selector unit, for instance between the first separation stage ( 211 ) and the second separation stage ( 216 ).
  • the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) can contain the electrical component to perform charging the individual supercapacitors ( 10 ) as well as the electrical component to perform discharging the individual supercapacitors ( 10 ). Charging or discharging is selected by the controller ( 24 ) in view of data acquired with the voltage measuring unit ( 22 ) and of predetermined voltage ideal values.
  • the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) contains only electrical component to perform a charging operation or contains only electrical component to perform a discharging operation but not both. This is to further simplify the device and reduce as much as possible the weight and the cost, especially for on-board devices. Consequently, in a first particular case, a supercapacitors voltage balancing device according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the energy exchange means in the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) comprises power supplying means and no discharging means so that the voltage optimization processing consists of a voltage increasing operation.
  • a supercapacitors voltage balancing device is characterized by the fact that the energy exchange means in the charge adjusting unit ( 23 ) comprises discharging means and no power supplying means so that the voltage optimization processing consists of a voltage reducing operation. This is the cheapest embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows the operation of a supercapacitors voltage balancing device having the hardware needed for performing both charging and discharging.
  • the step of determining an ideal voltage step consists essentially of obtaining an upper limit and a lower limit within which each voltage prevailing in each individual supercapacitor should be.
  • the bringing voltage step consists essentially of, for each individual supercapacitor, if its voltage is above the upper limit, discharge the individual supercapacitor in order to bring the supercapacitor's voltage below the upper limit and if its voltage is below the lower limit, charge the individual supercapacitor in order to bring the supercapacitor's voltage above the lower limit.
  • Each charge or discharge sub-step indicated in the flowchart is performed during a predetermined time or, preferably, during a calculated time.
  • Calculation of time is based on an assumption of a given constant current (limited as explained above), on an assumption of the capacity and on the base of the voltage deviation (calculated from the measured voltage value) with respect of an ideal value.
  • the capacitance of the supercapacitor being known, the deviation with respect to the known ideal potential being obtained from the measurement of the actual potential, taking into account the limited value of the current (see comments above about the section of the wires), the time needed for bringing the supercapacitor to the ideal potential can easily be calculated.
  • the deviation voltage is 0.1V
  • the real voltage is checked and a further charge or discharge step is performed if needed.
  • the method for balancing a supercapacitor module can be for instance such that a upper limit is determined as an ideal voltage zone, and the bringing voltage step consists essentially of lowering the voltages of the individual supercapacitors where needed to bring all the voltages down to the upper limit.
  • the method for balancing a supercapacitor module can be for instance such that an lower limit is determined as an ideal voltage zone, and the bringing voltage step consists essentially of increasing the voltages of the individual supercapacitors where needed to bring all the voltages up to the lower limit.
  • the controller ( 24 ) can comprise cascading means for processing a plurality of groups of individual supercapacitors ( 10 ) in timely separate sequences.
  • the method for balancing a supercapacitor module comprises in that case selecting a first group of individual supercapacitors and the bringing voltage step is performed in the same time on the individual supercapacitors of said first group, and repeating the balancing step on the individual supercapacitors of the other groups.
  • the balancing of the electrical configuration of a supercapacitor module is performed at balancing at full charge or as close as possible to full charge. At low voltages, the unbalance is not significant. With respect to the variation of the capacity of the individual supercapacitors and the series-connection of the supercapacitors in the module, a balancing at lower voltage would bring the supercapacitors in a unbalanced state at full charge.
  • the invention can be used of course in automotive application as already mentioned but also to many other applications.
  • the integration of a memory device in the supercapacitor-module can help to reduce the balancing time, because the characteristics like capacity of each supercapacitor, voltage deviation on the last balancing step, time of the last balancing process etc. of the module can be stored and transferred to the controller before starting the balancing process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
US11/663,874 2004-09-24 2005-09-14 Detachable charge control circuit for balancing the voltage of supercapacitors connected in series Expired - Fee Related US8228044B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20040022782 EP1641099A1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2004-09-24 Circuit de réglage de charge détachable pour équilibrage de tension dans un montage en série des condensateurs à double couche
EP04022782 2004-09-24
EP04022782.9 2004-09-24
PCT/EP2005/054564 WO2006032621A1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2005-09-14 Circuit de commande de charge demontable permettant d'equilibrer la tension de supercondensateurs connectes en serie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080309295A1 US20080309295A1 (en) 2008-12-18
US8228044B2 true US8228044B2 (en) 2012-07-24

Family

ID=34926699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/663,874 Expired - Fee Related US8228044B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2005-09-14 Detachable charge control circuit for balancing the voltage of supercapacitors connected in series

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8228044B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1641099A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008515364A (fr)
KR (1) KR101192558B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN101015109A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006032621A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110298282A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-08 Abb Oy Method and arrangement for balancing voltages of series connection of storage units for electrical energy
US20140183939A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Johnson Controls Technology Comapny Dual Function Battery System and Method
US9966758B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2018-05-08 Panduit Corp. Capacitor-based UPS
US20180233912A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Converter configuration

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7696729B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2010-04-13 Advanced Desalination Inc. Configurable power tank
ES2376367T3 (es) * 2006-10-11 2012-03-13 Mallinckrodt Llc Inyector con baja potencia de entrada.
CN101359839B (zh) * 2007-04-20 2012-04-18 上海华东高新电气股份有限公司 在线蓄电池组管理装置及管理方法
US7626359B2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-12-01 IKS Co., Ltd Apparatus and method for charging and discharging serially-connected batteries
EP2254219A4 (fr) * 2008-03-11 2012-08-22 Sanyo Electric Co Dispositif d'egalisation d'etat de charge et systeme de batterie assemblee muni du dispositif
KR101128982B1 (ko) * 2008-03-21 2012-03-23 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 레저바 캐패시터 및 그를 갖는 반도체 메모리 장치
US8174242B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2012-05-08 Iks Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for pre-charging in charging/discharging equipment for an energy-storage device
FR2999721B1 (fr) * 2012-12-18 2019-06-14 Blue Solutions Procede et dispositif de caracterisation d'un module de stockage d'energie par effet capacitif.
JP6564470B2 (ja) * 2015-12-09 2019-08-21 川崎重工業株式会社 鉄道車両用制御装置、列車編成および主電動機制御方法
WO2018152515A1 (fr) 2017-02-20 2018-08-23 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Appareil supercondensateur haute tension multicouche à cellules multiples
US10374440B2 (en) * 2017-06-22 2019-08-06 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System and method for supercapacitor charging and balancing
ES2724701A1 (es) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-13 Versa Design S L Mecanismo de balanceo activo de condensadores y supercondensadores durante el proceso de carga
WO2022060892A1 (fr) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 Ucap Power, Inc. Commande et surveillance intégrées d'un chargement d'ultracondensateur et d'un équilibrage de cellules
FR3137710B1 (fr) * 2022-07-05 2024-06-07 Safran Electrical & Power Procédé de contrôle d’une turbomachine hybride
WO2024137804A1 (fr) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-27 University Of South Florida Système et procédé de mise en tampon d'énergie utilisant des supercondensateurs

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5610495A (en) 1994-06-20 1997-03-11 Motorola, Inc. Circuit and method of monitoring battery cells
US5821733A (en) 1994-02-22 1998-10-13 Packard Bell Nec Multiple cell and serially connected rechargeable batteries and charging system
WO1999001918A2 (fr) 1997-07-03 1999-01-14 Estco Energy Inc. Dispositif et systeme de gestion d'une source d'energie de batterie de secours
US5952815A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-09-14 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. Equalizer system and method for series connected energy storing devices
FR2778507A1 (fr) 1998-05-07 1999-11-12 Pierre Lepretre Circuit de securite de batterie
US6249125B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-06-19 National Instruments Corporation Test system for detecting defective batteries
US6265851B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-07-24 Pri Automation, Inc. Ultracapacitor power supply for an electric vehicle
US6316917B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-11-13 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Apparatus having plural electric double layer capacitors and method for adjusting voltages of the capacitors
US6317343B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2001-11-13 Jeol Ltd. Capacitor power supply with switches to decrease variations in output voltage
US6323623B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Charging device and charging method thereof
US20020167291A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Denso Corporation Vehicular power supply apparatus and method of controlling the same
US20020167297A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Capacitor system for a vehicle
US20030214267A1 (en) 2002-05-20 2003-11-20 Long Laurence P. Ultracapacitor balancing circuit
WO2004030177A1 (fr) 2002-09-26 2004-04-08 Eaton Power Quality Limited Appareil de controle de batterie modulaire avec capacites de detection de cellules et de redistribution d'energie
US6812591B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-11-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Power control device with electric double layer capacitor unit cells

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3099181B2 (ja) * 1996-09-10 2000-10-16 本田技研工業株式会社 蓄電器の電圧制御装置
JPH10191574A (ja) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-21 Japan Tobacco Inc 充電装置
JP3803042B2 (ja) * 2001-06-11 2006-08-02 矢崎総業株式会社 組電池の充電状態調整装置及びその方法
JP3867581B2 (ja) * 2002-01-17 2007-01-10 松下電器産業株式会社 組電池システム

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5821733A (en) 1994-02-22 1998-10-13 Packard Bell Nec Multiple cell and serially connected rechargeable batteries and charging system
US5610495A (en) 1994-06-20 1997-03-11 Motorola, Inc. Circuit and method of monitoring battery cells
WO1999001918A2 (fr) 1997-07-03 1999-01-14 Estco Energy Inc. Dispositif et systeme de gestion d'une source d'energie de batterie de secours
US5952815A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-09-14 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co. Equalizer system and method for series connected energy storing devices
FR2778507A1 (fr) 1998-05-07 1999-11-12 Pierre Lepretre Circuit de securite de batterie
US6317343B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2001-11-13 Jeol Ltd. Capacitor power supply with switches to decrease variations in output voltage
US6316917B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-11-13 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Apparatus having plural electric double layer capacitors and method for adjusting voltages of the capacitors
US6265851B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-07-24 Pri Automation, Inc. Ultracapacitor power supply for an electric vehicle
US6323623B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Charging device and charging method thereof
US6249125B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-06-19 National Instruments Corporation Test system for detecting defective batteries
US6812591B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-11-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Power control device with electric double layer capacitor unit cells
US20020167297A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-14 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Capacitor system for a vehicle
US20020167291A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-11-14 Denso Corporation Vehicular power supply apparatus and method of controlling the same
US20030214267A1 (en) 2002-05-20 2003-11-20 Long Laurence P. Ultracapacitor balancing circuit
WO2004030177A1 (fr) 2002-09-26 2004-04-08 Eaton Power Quality Limited Appareil de controle de batterie modulaire avec capacites de detection de cellules et de redistribution d'energie

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Gottas, "Single cell battery management systems (BMS)", Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2000, Piscatway, NJ, IEEE, Sep. 10, 2000, pp. 695-702.

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110298282A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-08 Abb Oy Method and arrangement for balancing voltages of series connection of storage units for electrical energy
US8970063B2 (en) * 2010-06-04 2015-03-03 Abb Oy Method and arrangement for balancing voltages of series connection of storage units for electrical energy
US9966758B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2018-05-08 Panduit Corp. Capacitor-based UPS
US10516263B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2019-12-24 Panduit Corp. Capacitor-based UPS
US20140183939A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Johnson Controls Technology Comapny Dual Function Battery System and Method
US10106038B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2018-10-23 Johnson Controls Technology Company Dual function battery system and method
US20190054827A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2019-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Dual function battery system and method
US10766368B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2020-09-08 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Dual function battery system and method
US20180233912A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Converter configuration
US10840705B2 (en) * 2017-02-13 2020-11-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Converter configuration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103928967A (zh) 2014-07-16
EP1794863A1 (fr) 2007-06-13
KR20070083756A (ko) 2007-08-24
WO2006032621A1 (fr) 2006-03-30
JP2008515364A (ja) 2008-05-08
EP1641099A1 (fr) 2006-03-29
KR101192558B1 (ko) 2012-10-17
US20080309295A1 (en) 2008-12-18
CN101015109A (zh) 2007-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8228044B2 (en) Detachable charge control circuit for balancing the voltage of supercapacitors connected in series
JP6593363B2 (ja) 電源システム
CN102347629B (zh) 电源装置
US10071646B2 (en) Electrical system and method for operating an electrical system
CN101501956B (zh) 蓄电装置
CN103260933B (zh) 车辆
US10186878B2 (en) System and method for balancing the charge of a plurality of energy storage modules
CN105034991B (zh) 车载电网和用于运行车载电网的方法
WO2007061905A1 (fr) Système et procédé pour commander des convertisseurs de puissance de manière commune
WO2015124161A1 (fr) Système de stockage d'énergie électrique pour un véhicule et procédé de commande dudit système
US11977117B2 (en) Battery electromechanical switching device diagnostics system and methods
EP3424123B1 (fr) Procédé et système permettant de commander un courant qui est alimenté à un bloc-batterie
CN102540082B (zh) 确定起动器电池在起停操作模式下起动能力的方法和装置
CN102112342A (zh) 车载电网系统
CN110382287A (zh) 用于车辆的驱动系统和用于运行驱动系统的方法和驱动系统的应用
EP3980294A1 (fr) Circuit pour batterie de traction de véhicle et système de commande
US6215277B1 (en) Electrical charging system
US20110012423A1 (en) Motor vehicle having plural battery banks
JP2011234471A (ja) 車両用充電装置
EP0884819A2 (fr) Dispositif d'alimentation de puissance pour charges à haute puissance dans véhicules automobiles
CN111505385A (zh) 用于确定在电驱动系统的中间电路中的电容量的方法
CN106585392B (zh) 在载荷下降时对电流梯度的限制
CN113874256B (zh) 用于具有高压电源的车辆的超级电容器模块及其控制方法
WO2022030355A1 (fr) Dispositif de stockage électrique, système de stockage électrique, procédé d'estimation de résistance interne et programme informatique
US20240266855A1 (en) Control device of a battery store

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CONCEPTION ET DEVELOPPEMENT MICHELIN S.A., SWITZER

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KOTZ, RUDIGER;SAUTER, JEAN-CLAUDE;REEL/FRAME:021255/0381

Effective date: 20070119

Owner name: PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT, SWITZERLAND

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KOTZ, RUDIGER;SAUTER, JEAN-CLAUDE;REEL/FRAME:021255/0381

Effective date: 20070119

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20200724