US7134160B2 - Cleaning device - Google Patents
Cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7134160B2 US7134160B2 US10/815,850 US81585004A US7134160B2 US 7134160 B2 US7134160 B2 US 7134160B2 US 81585004 A US81585004 A US 81585004A US 7134160 B2 US7134160 B2 US 7134160B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- scraping
- tire
- dust
- cleaning device
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4075—Handles; levers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/32—Carpet-sweepers
- A47L11/33—Carpet-sweepers having means for storing dirt
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4052—Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4072—Arrangement of castors or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L25/00—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47L25/005—Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass using adhesive or tacky surfaces to remove dirt, e.g. lint removers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device.
- the dustpan portion does not vertically oscillate independently from the scraping up body with respect to the frame. Accordingly, when the cleaning device is used for cleaning thick-piled carpet, the scraping up body only slips on the upper surface of the carpet according to a slipping motion of the scraping portion on the upper surface of the carpet, so that dust buried in the fibers of the carpet can not be scraped up by the scraping up body. In this case, when the user presses the scraping up body with a strong force in such a manner that the scraping body plunges into the fibers of the carpet, the dustpan portion is pressed strongly against the carpet so as to generate a great resistance against a forward movement, so that operability is deteriorated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a scraping up body which can securely scrape up dust while smoothly slipping a dustpan portion along a floor surface, even when the dust is buried in thick-piled carpet.
- a cleaning device there is a structure in which a scraping up body is rotatably supported to the frame, and a support axis portion on a leading end portion of a handle is connected to the frame.
- the support axis portion of the handle is connected so as to be prevented from sliding to an upper position with respect to a gravity point position of the frame, a point of force applied to the frame via the handle by the user is far from the scraping up body, the forceis hard to be transmitted to the scraping up body, and a great force is required for rotating the scraping up body. Further, since the force point exists on the gravity point position, there is a risk that the frame pitches forward at a time when the frame moves forward.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device in which a cleaning portion can be stably lifted up from a floor surface at a time when the cleaning portion is not being used, and the scraping up body can be stably moved forward while being rotated on the floor surface by use of a small force at a time when the scraping up body is being used.
- the cleaning device there is a structure in which an adhesive roll is rotatably supported to a supporting shaft provided in the frame, and the dust on the floor surface is adsorbed and picked up by an adhesive face of the adhesive roll (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 2-12363).
- An object of the present invention is to simplify a structure for supporting the roll and to improve its workability of attaching and detaching the roll.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the dust which fails to be caught at a time when the scraping up body scrapes up the dust while being in sidable contact with the scooping surface portion of the dustpan portion.
- the other object of the present invention is to lighten the operating force for moving forward the cleaning device.
- the brush constituting the scraping up body is constituted only by fiber members having the same bending elastic property and the same diameter, and a motion of each of the fiber members is uniform at a time when the scraping up body rolls on the floor surface. Accordingly, a forward moving operation feeling of the cleaning device is bumpy, and the continuity of a scraping up operation by the scraping up body is deteriorated.
- the scraping up body constituted by fiber members having a strong bending elasticity such as thick fiber members only the large dust can be scraped up, and in the scraping up body constituted by fiber members having a weak elasticity such as thin fibers, only the small dust can be scraped up.
- An object of the present invention is to make the forward moving operation feeling of the cleaning device lithe, and to continuously scrape up all the large and small dust by means of the scraping up body.
- the dustpan portion does not vertically oscillate independently from the scraping up body with respect to the frame. Accordingly, when using the cleaning device for cleaning thick-piled carpet, the scraping up body only slips on the upper surface of the carpet according to the slipping motion of the dustpan portion on the upper surface of the carpet, so that the dust buried in the fibers of the carpet can not be scraped up by the scraping up body. In this case, the user presses the scraping up body with a strong force in such a manner that the scraping up body is buried in the fibers of the carpet, the dustpan portion is strongly pressed against the carpet so as to generate a great resistance against forward movement, and operability is deteriorated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device in which the scraping up body can securely scrape up the dust while the dustpan portion smoothly slips on the floor surface, even when the dust are buried in the fibers of thick-piled carpet.
- the cleaning device there is a structure in which a scraping up body and a rotating body for rotating an adhesive roll are rotatably supported to a frame in parallel, and the adhesive roll is rotatably arranged on the scraping up body and the rotating body in parallel (Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-335014).
- the rotating body is formed in a straight cylindrical shape, and is in contact with the adhesive roll substantially along the entire width of the adhesive roll with no gap. Accordingly, the large dust attached to the adhesive roll after being scraped up by the scraping up body is caught by the rotating body having no gap with respect to the adhesive roll, and prevents the adhesive roll from smoothly rotating.
- the rotating body is formed in the straight cylindrical shape, and comes close to an inner surface of the dustpan portion substantially along the entire width of the inner portion of the dustpan portion via a small gap. Accordingly, the dust holding capacity of the dustpan portion is small.
- An object of the present invention is to smoothly rotate the adhesive roll adhering and picking up the dust by the rotating body, in the cleaning device.
- the other object of the present invention is to secure the dust holding capacity of the dustpan portion, and to improve the visibility of the dust accumulating state, in the cleaning device.
- the cleaning device there is a structure in which a brush and a dustpan portion are supported to a frame, a driven wheel is rotated by a drive wheel rolling on the floor surface, and the brush is rotated according to the rotation of the driven wheel, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-58939.
- the relative speed of the brush is increased with respect to the floor surface by increasing the rotation of the brush in comparison with the rotation of the drive wheel based on a selection of an intermeshing diameter between the drive wheel and the driven wheel, thereby improving dust scraping up capacity by the brush.
- the dust in a range between the wall and the brush can not be cleaned.
- the drive wheel is arranged in a front side in the cleaning forward direction with respect to the driven wheel connected to the brush. Accordingly, the drive wheel exists between the leading end of the cleaning device and the brush, and the cleaning range becomes narrow.
- An object of the present invention is to widen the cleaning range on the floor surface to a portion close to the wall or the like, while increasing the relative speed of the scraping up member of the scraping up body with respect to the floor surface so as to improve the dust scraping up capacity, in the cleaning device.
- the cleaning device there is a structure in which a scraping up body and an adhesive roll are supported to a frame in parallel, and the dust on the floor surface scraped up by the scraping up body are picked up by the adhesive roll, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-335014.
- the brush of the scraping up body and the adhesive roll are opposed to each other by rotating the adhesive roll in the opposite direction to the rotating direction of the brush, and a moving direction of the surface of the adhesive roll is made in conformity with a moving direction of the brush, in a dust transfer area for transferring the dust scraped up by the brush of the scraping up body to the adhesive roll.
- An object of the present invention is to improve the performance of taking up and picking up the dust such as the hair or the like entwined in the scraping up member of the scraping up body onto the adhesive roll, in the cleaning device.
- a cleaning device comprising:
- the dustpan portion having a bottom surface portion being in contact with a floor surface, a scooping surface portion guiding dust scraped up by the scraping up body, and a dust receiving portion receiving the dust
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- connection portion of the handle is connected to the frame so as to be slidable between an upper position with respect to a gravity point position of the frame, and a lower position close to the scraping up body.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- first side wall and the second side wall being opposed to each other
- a first projection having a long protruding length is provided in the first side wall
- a second projection having a short protruding length is provided in the second side wall
- a distance a from the first side wall to a leading end surface of the second projection is made longer than a length L of a roll
- a distance b from the second side wall to a leading end surface of the first projection is made shorter than the length L of the roll
- the roll is allowed to be supported by both projections by inserting one end of a hollow portion of the roll to the first projection and thereafter inserting another end of the hollow portion of the roll to the second projection
- a control projection is provided in a base portion of the first projection, a distance c from the leading end surface of the second projection to the control projection is made shorter than the length L of the roll, one end surface of the roll supported by both projections is allowed to be brought into contact with the leading end surface of the control projection in an opposing manner, and a roll supporting apparatus capable of preventing the roll from dropping out from both of the projections.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- the scraping up body is constituted by a brush which is in slidable contact with a scooping surface portion of the dustpan portion so as to scrape up dust
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- the scraping up body is constituted by a brush formed by mixing fiber members having different bending elastic properties.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- the rotating body is constituted by a supporting shaft, and a rotating element which is fixed to a plurality of positions of the supporting shaft so as to be in contact with the adhesive roll, and
- the supporting shaft of the rotating body is separated from the adhesive roll in a portion at which the rotating element is not fixed.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- a scraping up member which is capable of rotatably interlocking with a rotation of the tire, and scraping up dust from the floor surface to a side of the dust picking means
- a speed increasing means for speeding up the rotation of the tire so as to transfer to the scraping up member is provided, and when viewing in an axial direction of the tire, a connection portion between the speed increasing means and the scraping up member is provided within a projection surface of the tire.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- a speed increasing means for speeding up the rotation of the tire so as to transfer to the scraping up member is provided, and a rotational direction of the scraping up member is set to the same direction as a rotational direction of the tire.
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device comprising:
- the adhesive roll picking up dust from a floor surface scraped up by the scraping up body
- the cleaning device has a roll driving means for rotating the adhesive roll in an opposite direction to a rotational direction of the scraping up body
- the roll driving means is constituted by a rotating body which rolls on the floor surface while being supported to the frame, and rotates the adhesive roll based on the rotation
- the rotating body has a tire rolling on the floor surface, and a rotating element rotating the adhesive roll which is capable of rotatably interlocking with the rotation of the tire, and
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cleaning device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an attaching and detaching portion between a frame and a dustpan portion
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning device
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an uplifted state of the cleaning device
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross sectional view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a loaded state of an adhesive roll
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a scooping surface portion of the dustpan portion
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which dust is scraped up by a scraping up body
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a leading end shape of the scooping surface portion of the dustpan portion
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning device
- FIG. 12 is a side elevational view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of FIG. 12 ;
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning device
- FIG. 15 is a schematic side elevational view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an uplifted state of the cleaning device
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a rotating body
- FIG. 19 is a schematic side elevational view showing a comparative embodiment of the cleaning device.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic side elevational view showing the cleaning device
- FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view showing a speed increasing means of the scraping up body
- FIG. 22 is a cross sectional view along the line V—V in FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view along the line VI—VI in FIG. 21 ;
- FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing the relation of rotating speed among the scraping up body, the rotating body and the adhesive roll;
- FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing a speed increasing effect of the scraping up body
- FIG. 26 is a cross sectional view showing the speed increasing means of the rotating body
- FIG. 27 is a cross sectional view along the line X—X in FIG. 26 ;
- FIG. 28 is a cross sectional view along the line XI—XI in FIG. 26 ;
- FIG. 29 is a cross sectional view showing another example of the speed increasing means.
- FIG. 30 is a cross sectional view along the line XIII—XIII in FIG. 29 .
- a cleaning device 10 is structured, as shown in FIG. 1 , such that a supporting arm 13 is connected to a leading end portion of a handle 11 via a joint portion 12 in such a manner as to freely oscillate in a lateral direction, and a frame 15 is supported on both side arm portions 13 A of the supporting arm 13 via a supporting shaft portion 14 in such a manner as to freely oscillate in a longitudinal direction.
- a flexible scraping up body 16 constituted by a brush is rotatably supported at a front portion of the frame 15 via a rotational shaft 17
- a contact rotating body 18 constituted by a roll body is rotatably supported at a rear portion of the frame 15 via a rotational shaft 19
- the scraping up body 16 and the contact rotating body 18 are arranged in parallel.
- the scraping up body 16 is constituted by a scraping up portion 16 A (a brush portion) and a tire portion 16 B, and a scraping up diameter (a brush diameter) of the scraping up portion 16 A is made larger than the tire diameter of the tire portion 16 B.
- the contact rotating body 18 is constituted by a roll-shaped contact portion 18 A and a tire portion 18 B, and is structured such that an outer diameter of the tire portion 18 B is made larger than an outer diameter of the contact portion 18 A, both side tire portions 18 B can roll on a floor surface at both outer sides of a dustpan portion 23 mentioned below, and the tire portions 18 B are arranged in an inner side of the dustpan portion 23 . Accordingly, the contact portion 18 A is isolated from the floor by the dustpan portion 23 , whereby it is possible to prevent piles or the like on the floor side from being attached to the contact portion 18 A.
- the tire portion 18 B is positioned outside the dustpan portion 23 .
- a concavo-convex portion may be provided on a surface in the contact portion 18 A of the contact rotating body 18 .
- the concavo-convex portion corresponds to a structure obtained by applying a rib, a convex portion, a recess portion, a craping surface or the like to a roll surface of the contact portion 18 A.
- An adhesive roll 21 is positioned above the scraping up body 16 and the contact rotating body 18 , and the adhesive roll 21 rotates so as to interlock with the rotation of the scraping up body 16 and the contact rotating body 18 .
- a take in and out port is provided in an upper portion of the frame 15 and is covered by a detachable opening and closing cover or a transparent cover 15 A.
- the adhesive roll 21 includes a structure of a take-up roll of an adhesive sheet or a structure having an adhesive elastomer surface reusable by being cleaned.
- the adhesive roll 21 according to the present embodiment is constituted by a take-up roll in which the adhesive sheet 21 A is wound around a core 21 B and an adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet 21 A can be wound out towards an outer side and can be cut.
- a dustpan portion 23 is supported at a rear portion of the scraping up body 16 in the frame 15 .
- the dustpan portion 23 has a bottom surface portion 23 A being in contact with a floor surface, and a scooping surface portion 23 B faces toward the scraping up body 16 with no gap (or via a gap) and forms a curved surface shape (or a flat surface shape), and a concave dust receiving portion 23 C. Further, the dustpan portion 23 is arranged so as to isolate the contact portion 18 A of the contact rotating body 18 from the floor in the manner mentioned above.
- the dustpan portion 23 is supported to the frame 15 so as to freely oscillate vertically in the manner mentioned above, guides all the dust scraped up by the scraping up portion 16 A of the scraping up body 16 to the side of the adhesive roll 21 by the scooping surface portion 23 B without missing the dust rearward along the floor surface, by bringing the bottom surface portion 23 A and the lowermost end portion of the scooping surface portion 23 B into contact with the floor surface with no gap due to the dustpan portion's weights, and the large dust is fed into to the dust receiving portion 23 C.
- the cleaning operation by the cleaning device 10 is performed in the following manner.
- the operating force applied to the handle 11 in the axial direction moves forward the cleaning device 10 , rotates the scraping up body 16 and the contact rotating body 18 , and simultaneously rotates the adhesive roll 21 in an interlocking manner.
- the cover 15 A When viewing from a transparent cover 15 A that a lot of dust has been picked up in and all around the periphery of the adhesive surface of the adhesive roll 21 , the cover 15 A is closed after opening the cover 15 A so as to peel out or cut out one periphery of the adhesive sheet 21 A and expose a new adhesive surface.
- the cleaning device 10 can not only move forward but also move backward.
- the dustpan portion 23 is formed in an upward curved shape at a tail end portion of the bottom surface portion 23 A, thereby preventing the tail end portion from being caught on the floor surface at a time of backward moving.
- the dust on the carpet is scraped up by the scraping up body 16 , and the dust is thereafter adsorbed and picked up by the adhesive roll 21 . Since the adhesive roll 21 is not directly in contact with the carpet, it is possible to pick up the dust buried in a deep portion of the fibers in the carpet without injuring the carpet, and it is possible to improve the durability of the adhering performance of the adhesive roll 21 .
- the same manner is applied to flooring as to carpet. Since the adhesive roll 21 is not directly in contact with the flooring, the adhesive roll 21 is never strongly adhered to the flooring and is never fixed thereto.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 A description will be given below of a supporting structure of the dustpan portion 23 by the frame 15 .
- the dustpan portion 23 is supported to the frame 15 so as to vertically oscillate independently from the scraping up body 16 , and the dust receiving portion 23 C of the dustpan portion 23 is supported so as to be freely disconnected from the frame 15 .
- a front end in the dustpan portion 23 close to the scraping up body 16 is supported to the frame 15 by an oscillating portion 40 (structured such that pins 41 provided on both side surfaces close to the front end of the dustpan portion 23 are engageably inserted so as to vertically move in long holes 42 provided on both side walls of the frame 15 ) in such a manner as to freely oscillate.
- a hole 51 of an engaging and disengaging portion 50 provided at a rear end at a distance from the scraping up body 16 in the dustpan portion 23 is formed so as to freely engage and disengage an engageable and disengageable pin 52 provided in the frame 15 , and the rear end of the dustpan portion 23 is supported so as to be freely disconnected from the frame 15 by detaching the hole 51 from the engageable and disengageable pin 52 .
- the engageable and disengageable pin 52 is set to a center axis of oscillation of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the oscillating portion 40 is set to a center axis when disconnecting the dustpan portion 23 .
- the dustpan portion 23 moves on the upper surface of the carpet in a slipping manner while the scraping up body 16 plunges into the fibers of the carpet so as to scrape up the dust.
- the cleaning device 10 is used for thick-piled carpet, no resistance against a forward movement is generated and an improved operability is obtained.
- the dustpan portion 23 moves so as to slip on the upper surface of the carpet and does not generate any resistance against forward movement.
- the oscillating portion 40 is provided on one end of the dustpan portion 23 , and the engageable and disengageable pin 52 for disconnection is provided on another end thereof Since the oscillating portion 40 of the dustpan portion 23 is not the engaging and disengaging portion for disconnecting the dustpan portion 23 , no abrasion or the like due to the attaching and detaching operation is generated in the oscillating portion 40 , and it is possible to maintain the oscillating portion 40 of the dustpan portion 23 exposed to the force at a time of cleaning in a stable oscillating state (a state in which the oscillating portion 40 is not disengaged) with no abrasion.
- the dustpan portion 23 isolates the contact portion 18 A of the contact rotating body 18 from the floor and prevents the contact portion 18 A from directly facing the floor, the contact portion 18 A does not adsorb the extra piles or the like from the floor due to static electricity, and the adhesive sheet of the adhesive roll 21 with which the contact portion 18 A is in contact is durable.
- the tire portion 18 B of the contact rotating body 18 is positioned in an outer side of the dust portion 23 , and the outer diameter of the tire portion 18 B is larger than the outer diameter of the contact portion 18 A, the tire portion 18 B is rotated while being pressed to the floor surface due to the weight of the cleaning device, thereby securely rotating the contact portion 18 A.
- the contact rotating body 18 is in contact with the adhesive roll 21 and securely rotates the adhesive roll 21 in an interlocking manner. Accordingly, it is possible to evenly, efficiently and effectively utilize the adhesive surface of the adhesive roll 21 being in contact with the scraping up body 16 based on the rotation, and it is possible to securely adsorb and pick up the dust scraped up by the scraping up body 16 by the new adhesive surface of the adhesive roll 21 .
- the adhesive roll 21 is set in the upper side between the scraping up body 16 and the contact rotating body 18 , any kind of adhesive rolls 21 having large and small outer diameters can be loaded in the cleaning device 10 . Accordingly, the outer diameter of the adhesive roll 21 may be suitably manufactured, and it is possible to select an adhesive roll 21 having a suitable outer diameter in correspondence to the floor state.
- the dustpan portion 23 at the rear portion of the scraping up body 16 can scrape up both dust which the scraping up body 16 scrapes up from the deep portion of the fibers in the carpet, and the dust which is scraped up from the hard flat surface of the flooring at the rear side, and the dust is securely guided in the direction of the adhesive roll 21 , whereby it is possible to improve dust collecting performance.
- the scraping up body 16 is provided with the tire portion 16 B, the tire portion 16 B is pressed to the floor surface due to the weight of the cleaning device 10 so as to be rotated, thereby securely rotating the scraping up body 16 . Since the scraping up diameter is made larger than the tire diameter, the scraping up portion 16 A strongly scrapes up the dust according to the scraping up force based on a restoring force of an elastic deflection, it is possible to improve the scraping up performance, and it is possible to scrape up the dust well from the deep portion of the fibers in the carpet.
- the concavo-convex portion is provided on the surface of the contact portion 18 A of the contact rotating body 18 .
- the concavo-convex portion corresponds to a structure obtained by applying a rib, a convex portion, a recess portion, a craping surface or the like to the surface of the contact portion 18 A in the contact rotating body 18 .
- providing the concavo-convex portion in the contact rotating body 18 corresponds to forming a gap between the adhesive roll 21 and the contact rotating body 18 , whereby it is possible to reduce a contact area between both the elements, and it is possible to improve an operability.
- a preferable height of the concavo-convex portion for transferring the dust attached to the contact rotating body 18 to the adhesive roll 21 without the adhesive roll 21 and the contact rotating body 18 being closely attached is between 0.1 and 0.5 mm, and more preferably between 0.2 and 0.4 mm.
- a supporting structure of the frame 15 in operation with the supporting shaft portion 14 at the leading end portion of the handle 11 , and a supporting structure of the dustpan portion 23 by the frame 15 are structured as follows.
- the supporting shaft portion 14 of the handle 11 is sidably connected to long holes 30 provided in both side walls of the frame 15 .
- the long hole 30 is set upward towards an obliquely rear side in such a manner as to arrange a front end portion in a front lower portion with respect to a gravity point position G of an assembly obtained by assembling the scraping up body 16 , the contact rotating body 18 and the adhesive roll 21 in the frame 15 , and arrange a rear end portion just above or a rear upper portion with respect to the gravity point position G.
- the supporting shaft portion 14 of the handle 11 is connected to the frame 15 so as to freely slide between an upper position ( FIG. 4 ) with respect to the gravity point position G on the frame 15 , and a lower position ( FIG. 1 ) on a side of the scraping up body 16 .
- the supporting shaft portion 14 of the handle 11 slides to the upper side so as to be located at the upper position with respect to the gravity point position G of the frame 15 . Accordingly, it is possible to stably lift up the frame 15 from the floor surface in a state in which the frame 15 does not turn over.
- the supporting shaft portion 14 of the handle 11 slides to the lower side so as to be located at the lower position at the side of the scraping up body 16 with respect to the gravity point position of the frame 15 . Accordingly, the point at which the user applies force to the frame 15 through the handle 11 moves close to the scraping up body 16 , wherein a large force can be applied to the scraping up body 16 based on such small force, and the scraping up body 16 can be rotated on the floor surface by using only a light force. Further, since the power point is under the gravity point position, the frame 15 can stably move forward on the floor surface without inverting forwardly.
- the dust on the carpet is scraped up by the scraping up body 16 , and the dust is thereafter adsorbed and picked up by the adhesive roll 21 . Since the adhesive roll 21 is not directly in contact with the carpet, the carpet is not injured, it is possible to pick up the dust lying down in the deep portion of the fibers in the carpet, and it is possible to improve the durability of the adhesion performance of the adhesive roll 21 .
- the adhesive roll 21 On the flooring, the same manner as that of the carpet is applied. Since the adhesive roll 21 is not directly in contact with the flooring, the adhesive roll 21 is not strongly adhered to the flooring and is not fixed.
- the brush can be stably moved forward while being rotated on the floor surface by applying a light force, according to item (2) mentioned above.
- the supporting shaft portion 14 of the handle 11 is slidably connected to the long hole 30 of the frame 15 , the supporting shaft portion 14 can be slid between the upper position with respect to the gravity point position G of the frame 15 and the lower position in the side of the scraping up body 16 , based on a simple structure.
- the dustpan portion 23 is supported to the frame 15 so as to vertically oscillate independently from the scraping up body 16 , and the dust receiving portion 23 C of the dustpan portion 23 is supported so as to be detached from the frame 15 .
- the front end close to the scraping up body 16 in the dustpan portion 23 is supported to the frame 15 in a freely oscillating manner by the oscillating portion 40 (structured such that the pins 41 provided on both side surfaces close to the front end of the dustpan portion 23 are engageably inserted so as to vertically move in the long holes 42 provided at both side walls of the frame 15 ).
- the hole 51 of the engaging and disengaging portion 50 provided in the rear end far away from the scraping up body 16 in the dustpan portion 23 is formed so as to freely engage and disengage the engageable and disengageable pin 52 provided in the frame 15 , and the rear end of the dustpan portion 23 is supported so as to be freely disconnected from the frame 15 by detaching the hole 51 from the engageable and disengageable pin 52 .
- the engageable and disengageable pin 52 is set to the center axis of oscillation of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the oscillating portion 40 is set to the center axis of disconnecting of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the dustpan portion 23 moves on the upper surface of the carpet in a slipping manner while the scraping up body 16 plunges into the fibers of the carpet so as to scrape up the dust in the case that the cleaning device 10 is used for thick-piled carpet, whereby no resistance against a forward movement is generated and an improved operability is obtained.
- the dustpan portion 23 moves so as to slip on the upper surface of the carpet and does not generate any resistance against forward movement.
- the oscillating portion 40 is provided on one end of the dustpan portion 23 , and the engageable and disengageable pin 52 for disconnection is provided on another end thereof. Since the oscillating portion 40 of the dustpan portion 23 is not the engaging and disengaging portion for disconnecting the dustpan portion 23 , no abrasion or the like due to the attaching and detaching operation is generated in the oscillating portion 40 , and it is possible to maintain the oscillating portion 40 of the dustpan portion 23 exposed to force at a time of cleaning in a stable oscillating state (a state in which the oscillating portion 40 is not disengaged) with no abrasion.
- a roll supporting apparatus 60 for the adhesive roll 21 is structured as follows.
- the roll supporting apparatus 60 is provided with a first side wall 61 and a second side wall 62 opposing to the frame 15 .
- the roll supporting apparatus 60 is provided with a first projection 71 having a long protruding length in the first side wall 61 , and is provided with a second projection 72 having a short protruding length in the second side wall 62 .
- Both projections 71 and 72 are formed in a half cylindrical shape, and a tube surface thereof is arranged downward.
- a distance a from the first side wall 61 to a leading end surface 72 A of the second projection 72 is set longer than a length L of the adhesive roll 21 (a>L)
- a distance b from the second side wall 62 to a leading end surface 71 A of the first projection 71 is set shorter than the length L of the adhesive roll 21 (L>b).
- the adhesive roll 21 is inclined (two-dot chain line in FIG. 7 ), one end of the hollow portion 22 in the adhesive roll 21 is inserted to the innermost recesses of the first projection 71 , and thereafter, another end of the hollow portion 22 in the adhesive roll 21 is located at the front surface of the second projection 72 without being interfered with the second projection 72 .
- another end of the hollow portion 22 is inserted into the second projection 72 by moving the adhesive roll 21 to the side of the second projection 72 , whereby the adhesive roll 21 can be supported by both projections 71 and 72 .
- the adhesive roll 21 is put on the scraping up body 18 and the contact rotating body 18 in a downward direction in this supported state by both projections 71 and 72 , and is supported by both projections 71 and 72 in an upward direction.
- the roll supporting apparatus 60 is provided with a control projection 73 in a part in the peripheral direction of a base portion in the innermost recesses of the first projection 71 , and in a part in the side facing to the scraping up body 16 in the present embodiment.
- the control projection 73 is constituted by two ribs 73 A and 73 B which are apart from each other in the peripheral direction of the first projection 71 , however, the control projection 73 may be structured by expanding a part in the peripheral direction of the first projection 71 .
- a distance c from the leading end surface 72 A of the second projection 72 to the control projection 73 is made shorter than the length L of the adhesive roll 21 (L>c).
- one end surface of the adhesive roll 21 supported by both projections 71 and 72 can be brought into contact with and aligned with a leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 so as to be opposed thereto, another end of the hollow portion 22 of the adhesive roll 21 controls the movement in a length direction for coming off from the second projection 72 , and it is possible to prevent the adhesive roll 21 from dropping out from both projections 71 and 72 .
- the adhesive roll 21 can be inserted into the first projection 71 without interfering with the contact rotating body 18 , at a time of attaching and detaching the adhesive roll 21 as mentioned above.
- the roll supporting apparatus 60 is structured, in the present embodiment, such that the control projection 73 is provided on the side facing to the scraping up body 16 , and the scraping up body 16 is formed as an adhesive roll pressing means.
- the scraping up body 16 brings the brush into pressure contact with the surface of the adhesive roll 21 supported by both projections 71 and 72 in an elastically deflected state so as to press the adhesive roll 21 in a direction in which one end surface of the adhesive roll 21 opposes to the leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 . Accordingly, one end surface of the adhesive roll 21 is stably opposed to the leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 so as to be collided and aligned therewith.
- both projections 71 and 72 corresponding to the means for supporting the adhesive roll 21 are formed as a fixed structure, and no special movable parts are provided, it is possible to simplify the structure, it is possible to improve its durability and it is possible to improve the workability of attaching and detaching the adhesive roll 21 .
- the movement of the adhesive roll 21 in the length direction is limited by opposing one end surface of the adhesive roll 21 supported by both projections 71 and 72 to the leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 so as to allow the collision and alignment, and one end of the hollow portion 22 of the adhesive roll 21 moves to a base portion of the first projection 71 so as to prevent another end of the hollow portion 22 of the adhesive roll 21 from coming off from the second projection 72 .
- one end surface of the adhesive roll 21 can be securely opposed to the leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 so as to achieve the collision and alignment, by pressing the adhesive roll 21 by the brush (the roll pressing means) of the scraping up body 16 in a direction in which one end surface of the adhesive roll is going to oppose to the leading end surface 73 C of the control projection 73 , and it is possible to securely achieve the come-off prevention of the adhesive roll 21 based on item (2) mentioned above.
- the scooping surface portion 23 B of the dustpan portion 23 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 101 extending along a scraping up direction of the scraping up body 16 , and a plurality of grooves 102 formed between the adjacent convex portions 101 .
- the scooping surface portion 23 B of the dustpan portion 23 is structured such that the leading ends of a plurality of convex portions 101 are extended to the bottom surface portion 23 A, so that an edge 103 on the floor surface side of the scooping surface portion 23 B of the dustpan portion 23 is provided with a concavo-convex tooth surface 104 extending along a width direction of the edge 103 .
- an R surface (a curved surface), for example, having a radius of about 0.3 mm is applied to both side corner portions 105 in the leading end of the convex portion 101 forming the concavo-convex tooth surface 104 , in the plan view ( FIG.
- FIGS. 10(A) to 10(C) can be employed for the leading end shape of the scooping surface portion 23 B of the dustpan portion 23 , in view of the design of a metal mold for forming the dustpan portion 23 .
- leading end Ra a radius of circle
- leading end Rb of the groove 102 the carpet is less frequently caught on.
- the leading end Ra is set to 0.8 mm
- the leading end Rb of the groove 102 is set to 0.3 mm. The dust can be easily scraped up by making the leading end Rb smaller than the leading end Ra.
- a parting line of the metal mold for molding the dustpan portion 23 is provided in the protruding ends of the leading ends Ra and Rb so as to prevent an undercut from being generated, however, since the leading ends Ra and Rb are different, a step is formed between a parting line Pa passing through the protruding end of the leading end Ra and a parting line Pb passing through the protruding end of the leading end Rb, and the metal mold is complex.
- the step of the parting line P is lost by setting the leading end Ra of the convex portion 101 and the leading end Rb of the groove 102 to the same 0.5 mm, whereby the metal mold is made simple.
- a protruding amount (about 1 mm) of the leading end of the convex portion 101 with respect to the leading end of the groove 102 becomes excessive, and there is a possibility that the edge 103 of the scooping surface portion 23 B is slightly caught on the carpet.
- the step of the parting line P is lost by setting the leading end Ra of the convex portion 101 and the leading end Rb of the groove 102 to the same 0.5 mm, whereby the metal mold is made simple. Further, the protruding amount (0.4 mm) of the leading end of the convex portion 101 with respect to the leading end of the groove 102 is made smaller by making an angle of incline ⁇ b (for example, 65 degrees) of the leading end side of the convex portion 101 with respect to the bottom surface portion 23 A larger than an angle of incline ⁇ a (for example, 50 degrees) of the other portions than the leading end side of the convex portion 101 with respect to the bottom surface portion 23 A, whereby the carpet is inhibited from being caught by the edge 103 of the scooping surface portion 23 B.
- ⁇ b for example, 65 degrees
- ⁇ a for example, 50 degrees
- Both the dust scraped up from the thick-piled part of the carpet by the scraping up body 16 , and the dust scraped up rearward from the hard flat surface of the flooring, can be scraped up to the dustpan portion 23 in the rear portion of the scraping up body 16 so as to be securely guided to the side of the adhesive roll 21 , and are securely adhered and picked up by the adhesive surface of the adhesive roll 21 , whereby it is possible to improve dust collecting performance.
- the scraping up body 16 of the cleaning device 10 is structured such that the roll-shaped scraping up body is formed around, for example, two core wires 110 , by holding each of the center portions of a plurality of fiber members 111 having the same length between the core wires 110 , and twisting the core wires 110 so as to fix the fiber members 111 .
- the fiber members 111 of the scraping up portion 16 A constituting the scraping up body 16 is necessarily provided with a bending elastic property which can satisfy the following conditions.
- the fiber members 111 can elastically deflect based on a control force applied to the handle 11 so as to bring the tire portion 16 B into contact with the floor surface, and can elastically restore in such a manner as to scrape up the dust on the floor surface together with the rotation of the tire portion 16 B, and (2) the fiber members 111 can generate a bending elastic force (for example, 200 gf) capable of supporting the weight of the adhesive roll 21 .
- a bending elastic force for example, 200 gf
- the fiber members 111 having different bending elastic properties are mixed. Specifically, the thick fiber members 111 and the thin fiber members 111 made of the same raw material are mixed, and more specifically, pig bristles are employed as the fiber members 111 .
- the scraping up body 16 is structured such that the diameter of the scraping up portion 16 A is set to 40 mm, the diameter of the tire portion 16 B is set to 34 mm, and the fiber members 111 made of the pig bristles employ the various fiber members 111 in a range between. the thin fiber members 111 , for example, having a thickness (diameter) of 0.05 mm and the thick fiber members 111 , for example, having a thickness (diameter) of 0.3 mm. Further, the density of fiber implant of the fiber members 111 per a unit axial length (1 mm) of the scraping up portion 16 A, and all around the periphery is between 25 and 35 per mm, and more preferably 30 per mm.
- the brush constituting the scraping up body 16 is formed by mixing the fiber members 111 having different bending elastic properties, the motion of each of the fiber members 111 at a time when the scraping up body 16 rolls on the floor surface varies. Accordingly, the forward movement handling feeling of the cleaning device 10 is lithe, and the cleaning device 10 is excellent in continuity of the scraping up operation by the scraping up body 16 .
- the scraping up body 16 is provided with the fiber members 111 having a strong bending elasticity and the fiber members 111 having a weak bending elasticity in a mixed manner, it is possible to scrape up the larger dust by the fiber members 111 having the strong bending elasticity, and scrape up the smaller dust by the fibers 111 having the weak bending elasticity, whereby it is possible to scrape up all the dust.
- the scraping up body 16 is constituted by mixing the thick fiber members 111 (having the strong bending elasticity) and the thin fiber members 111 (having the weak bending elasticity), it is possible to mix the fiber members 111 having the different bending elastic properties while employing the same material fiber members 111 , and it is possible to achieve items (1) and (2).
- the scraping up body 16 employs the fiber members 111 constituted by the pig bristles, it is possible to easily mix the thick fiber members 111 and the thin fiber members 111 , in other words, it is possible to easily mix the fiber members 111 having the different bending elastic properties, and it is possible to achieve items (1) and (2) mentioned above.
- the pig bristles generate less static electricity as compared with synthetic fiber. Accordingly, it is possible to easily avoid the electrostatic attachment of the dust to the scraping up body 16 .
- the cleaning device 10 is provided with warping-shaped guide shoes 23 E warping up to a front upper side with respect to the floor surface, in both ends of the front edge 23 D of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the guide shoe 23 E is in surface contact with the floor surface, and has no scooping surface portion 23 B.
- the portion clamped by the guide shoes 23 E on both ends forms an edge (a lowermost end portion) on the floor surface side of the scooping surface portion 23 B, and is slidably in contact with the floor surface of the flooring and the tatami mat with no gap.
- the guide shoes 23 E at both ends of the dustpan portion 23 ride over the fibers of the carpet so as to float above even in the case of moving forward the scraping up body 16 in a state of pressing the scraping up body 16 to the fibers of the carpet in such a manner that the scraping up body 16 plunges into the fibers of the carpet so as to scrape up the dust, whereby it is possible to avoid the front edge 23 D of the dustpan portion 23 from sticking into the fibers of the carpet so as to generate resistance against the forward movement, and an improved operability can be achieved due to a smooth forward movement.
- the dustpan portion 23 is structured such that only both ends of the front edge 23 D are formed as the guide shoes 23 E warping up with respect to the floor surface, and the portion clamped by the guide shoes 23 E of the front edge 23 D is in contact with the floor surface with no gap. Accordingly, even when cleaning the flooring and the tatami mat other than carpet, the front edge 23 D of the dustpan portion 23 is in contact with the floor surface with no gap, the scraping up portion 16 A of the scraping up body 16 can pick up all the dust without letting out the dust scraped up by the scraping up portion 16 A toward the rear side along the floor surface.
- the cleaning device 10 is structured such that the scraping up body 16 is constituted by a supporting shaft 121 , the scraping up portion 16 A comprising a brush implanted along an entire length of the supporting shaft 121 in an axial direction, and both side tire portions 16 B connected to both end portions of the supporting shaft 121 , and the rotational shaft 17 mentioned above is provided in the tire portions 16 B.
- the scraping up portion 16 A may be either in contact with the adhesive roll 21 or in non-contact with the adhesive roll 21 .
- Both side tire portions 16 B are arranged in both outer sides of the frame 15 .
- the rotating body 18 is constituted by a supporting shaft 131 , a disc-shaped rotating element 18 A fixed to both end side positions in an axial direction of the supporting shaft 131 (a plurality of positions such as three positions or the like in the axial direction may be employed), and both side tire portions 18 B connected to both end portions of the supporting shaft 131 , and the tire portion 18 B is provided with the rotational shaft 19 mentioned above.
- the rotating element 18 A is in contact with the adhesive roll 21 .
- Both side tire portions 18 B are arranged on both outer sides of the frame 15 .
- the dustpan portion 23 has the bottom surface portion 23 A being in contact with the floor surface, and the curved (or flat) scooping surface portion 23 B faces to the scraping up body 16 with no gap (or via a gap), and a recessed dust receiving portion 23 C extends to a range extending forward and backward of the lower side of the rotating element 18 A in the rotating body 18 .
- the rotating body 18 is constituted by the supporting shaft 131 and the rotating element 18 A, the following structures (a) and (b) are provided.
- the supporting shaft 131 and the rotating element 18 A of the rotating body 18 are arranged in a space held between the frame 15 and the dustpan portion 23 .
- the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating body 18 is separated from the dustpan portion 23 (the bottom surface 23 A of the dust receiving portion 23 C) via a large gap, at the portion to which the rotating element 18 A is not fixed ( FIG. 15 ).
- the portion corresponding to the rotating element 18 A is formed as the circular arc recess portion 23 F.
- the rotating element 18 A of the rotating body 18 is provided with an annular ring 18 C such as a silicone rubber O-ring or the like in an outer periphery thereof
- the annular ring 18 C is loaded to an annular groove provided on the rotating element 18 A.
- the cleaning device 10 positions the gravity point of the frame 15 and the mounting parts thereof around the supporting shaft portion 14 of the supporting arm 13 in such an inclined state that the scraping up body 16 is positioned in a front side and an upper side of the rotating body 18 , as shown in FIG. 17 , under a state in which the frame 15 is lifted up by the handle 11 and the supporting arm 13 .
- the dust A existing in the front side (close to the scraping up body 16 ) in the dust receiving portion 23 C of the dustpan portion 23 moves to the rear side of the rotating body 18 of the dust receiving portion 23 C through the lower side of the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating body 18 , in the inclined state mentioned above in which the frame 15 is lifted up, and the dust can be visible from the outer side of the frame 15 and the dustpan portion 23 which are made of a transparent resin.
- the rotating body 18 is constituted by the supporting shaft 131 and the rotating element 18 A, and the supporting shaft 131 is separated from the adhesive roll 21 in the portion to which the rotating element 18 A is not fixed. Accordingly, even in the case that the large dust scraped up to the scraping up body 16 is attached to the adhesive roll 21 , the dust passes through the large gap with respect to the supporting shaft 131 so as to rotate with the adhesive roll 21 , and does not prevent the adhesive roll 21 from smoothly rotating. The large dust can be stably picked up by the adhesive roll 21 .
- the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating body 18 is separated from the dustpan portion 23 at the portion to which the rotating element 18 A is not fixed. Accordingly, in a wide range in an inner portion of the dustpan portion 23 , the supporting shaft 131 forms a large gap with respect to the inner surface of the dustpan portion 23 , and increases the dust intake capacity of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the dust scraped up by the scraping up body 16 and delivered to the dustpan portion 23 can smoothly pass through the large gap in the lower side of the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating body 18 from the front side (the side close to the scraping up body 16 ) of the rotating body 18 of the dustpan portion 23 , based on the incline formed by lifting up the side of the scraping up body 16 of the cleaning device 10 , and can move to the rear side of the rotating body 18 of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the dust moves to the rear side of the dustpan portion 23 which is not shielded by the scraping up body 16 , the rotating body 18 and the adhesive roll 21 , and it is possible to improve the visibility of the dust accumulating state by the user. Further, since the dust is moved to the rear side of the rotating body 18 of the dustpan portion 23 , the dust coming into the dustpan portion 23 does not drop out from the scooping surface portion 23 B corresponding to the intake port of the dustpan portion 23 .
- the cleaning device 10 in the cleaning device 10 , as shown in FIG. 19 , in the case that the rotating body 18 is constituted by a straight cylinder body, it is necessary to prevent the dust from being pinched into the portion between the rotating body 18 and the dustpan portion 23 . Accordingly, in the case that the dustpan portion 23 is provided with a wall W on the front side of the rotating body 18 , the dust A does not move to the rear side of the rotating body 18 .
- the cleaning device 10 securely rotates the adhesive roll 21 having the high adhesive force while smoothly rolling the rotating body 18 on the floor surface, and securely picks up the dust scraped up by the scraping up body 16 by a new adhesive surface of the adhesive roll 21 .
- annular ring 18 C it is possible to employ a low adhesive hard ring such as a fluorine containing resin, Teflon (trade mark) and the like, in addition to a low adhesive soft ring such as a silicone rubber and the like.
- a low adhesive hard ring such as a fluorine containing resin, Teflon (trade mark) and the like
- a low adhesive soft ring such as a silicone rubber and the like.
- the cleaning device 10 is structured such that the scraping up body 16 is constituted by the supporting shaft 121 , the scraping up member 16 A comprising the brush implanted along an entire length of the supporting shaft 121 in the axial direction, and both side tire portions 16 B connected to both end portions of the supporting shaft 121 .
- the scraping up member 16 A may be in contact with the adhesive roll 21 or in non-contact with the adhesive roll 21 .
- Both side tire portions 16 B are arranged at both outer sides of the frame 15 in such a manner that the dust is not pinched into the tire portions 16 B, however, they may be arranged in an inner side of the frame 15 .
- the rotating body 18 is a driving means for the adhesive roll 21 , and is constituted by a supporting shaft 131 , the disc-shaped rotating elements 18 A fixed to both end side positions in an axial direction of the supporting shaft 131 (a plurality of positions such as three positions in the axial direction may be employed), and both side tire portions 18 B connected to both end portions of the supporting shaft 131 .
- the rotating element 18 A is in contact with the adhesive roll 21 .
- Both side tire portions 18 B are arranged at both outer sides of the frame 15 .
- the cleaning device 10 is provided with (A) a scraping up speed increasing means 160 for increasing the rotation of the tire portion 16 B so as to transmit to the scraping up member 16 A, and (B) an adhesive roll driving means 180 for rotating the adhesive roll 21 , in the following manner.
- the scraping up speed increasing means 160 increases the speed of the rotation of the tire portions 16 B of the scraping up body 16 so as to transmit to the scraping up member 16 A, as shown in FIG. 20 .
- the scraping up speed increasing means 160 is structured, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23 , such that a hollow shaft portion 162 A of a base 162 is inserted and attached to a pivot portion 161 provided on both side walls of the frame 15 , a rotation preventing convex portion 162 B of the base 162 is locked to a rotation preventing groove 161 A of the pivot portion 161 in a rotational direction, and a come-off preventing swelling portion 162 C of the base 162 is brought into contact with an inner side surface of the frame 15 , whereby rotation prevention and come-off prevention are achieved.
- a sun shaft 163 inserted and engaged with both end portions of the supporting shaft 121 in the scraping up body 16 integrally in the rotational direction is rotatably arranged so as to be inserted to a hollow portion of the hollow shaft portion 162 A from an outer side of the base 162 , and a sun gear 164 is provided in an outer end portion of the sun shaft 163 .
- the sun gear 164 is provided at the center of rotation of the scraping up body 16 .
- the cup-shaped tire portion 16 B is rotatably fitted to an outer periphery of the base 162 .
- a lock ring 165 is screwed to an opening side inner peripheral portion of the tire portion 16 B fitted to the base 162 .
- the tire portion 16 B is directly fitted to a large-diameter portion 162 D in the outer periphery of the base 162 , and is rotatably fitted to a side portion with respect to the large-diameter portion 162 D of the base 162 via the lock ring 165 .
- Planetary shafts 166 are provided in a protruding manner at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction of the center shaft of the tire portion 16 B, on an inner side surface of a side wall of the tire portion 16 B, preferably, at a plurality of positions with a uniform interval in the circumferential direction (five uniformly arranged positions with a uniform interval in the circumferential direction in the present embodiment), and a planetary gear 167 is pivoted to each of the planetary shafts 166 .
- the planetary gear 167 is engaged with the sun gear 164 , and revolves around the sun gear 164 while rotating around the planetary shaft 166 .
- each of the planetary shafts 166 is formed as a hollow shaft, and an engagement pin 168 A provided in a pressing ring 168 preventing the planetary gear 167 from dropping out from the planetary shaft 166 is inserted and attached to the hollow portion of the planetary shaft 166 .
- a recess portion 169 to which a leading end shaft portion 163 A of the sun shaft 163 is inserted is provided in the center portion of a side wall of the tire portion 16 B, and the tire portion 16 B and the pressing ring 168 are structured such as to freely rotate relative with respect to the sun shaft 163 .
- An inner peripheral portion of the base 162 is formed as a recess portion 171 receiving the planetary gear 167 and the pressing ring 168 , and an inner peripheral portion thereof is provided with an internal gear 172 with which the planetary gear 167 is engaged.
- the scraping up speed increasing means 160 speeds up the rotation of the tire portion 16 B by a scale al so as to transmit to the scraping up member 16 A, by a planetary gear train constituted by the sun gear 164 , the planetary gear 167 and the internal gear 172 .
- a pitch circle diameter of the sun gear 164 is set to d 1
- a pitch circle diameter of the planetary gear 167 is set to d 2
- a pitch circle diameter of the internal gear 172 is set to d 3
- the scraping up speed increasing means 160 is provided with a connection portion to the scraping up member 16 A (a connection portion in which the sun shaft 163 is connected to the supporting shaft 121 of the scraping up member 16 A) within a projection surface of the tire portion 16 B in an axial view of the tire portion 16 B.
- the scraping up speed increasing means 160 sets the rotational direction of the scraping up member 16 A to the same direction as the rotational direction of the tire portion 16 B.
- FIG. 25 shows a speed increasing effect of the scraping up member 16 A by the scraping up speed increasing means 160 .
- the fibers a implanted in the brush of the scraping up member 16 A only move from a position of solid line to a position of chain line, the brush implanted fibers a stay at approximately the same position with respect to the floor surface 1 , and the brush implanted fibers a only press the dust on the floor surface 1 and can not pick up the hair dust or the like entwined in the carpet or the like.
- the brush implanted fibers a only press the dust on the floor surface 1 and can not pick up the hair dust or the like entwined in the carpet or the like.
- the relative speed of the scraping up member 16 A is increased with respect to the floor surface, by speeding up the rotation of the scraping up member 16 A (the brush) of the scraping up body 16 in comparison with the rotation of the tire portion 16 B rolling on the floor surface 1 , so that (a) the speed by which the leading end of the brush of the scraping up member 16 A comes into the fibers of the carpet or the like becomes faster, the fiber dust entwined in the carpet or the like can be picked up, and it is possible to improve the dust scraping up force by the scraping up member 16 A.
- connection portion between the speed increasing means 160 for the scraping up member 16 A and the scraping up member 16 A is provided within the projection surface of the tire portion 16 B, the tire portion 16 B does not exist between the leading end of the cleaning device 10 and the scraping up member 16 A.
- the connection portion between the speed increasing means 160 and the center shaft (the supporting shaft 121 ) of the scraping up member 16 A is provided within the projection surface of the tire portion 16 B, the entire tire portion 16 B does not exist between the leading end of the cleaning device 10 and the center shaft of the scraping up member 16 A. Accordingly, it is possible to widen the range which can be cleaned by the cleaning device, to the area close to the wall or the like.
- the rotational direction of the scraping up member 16 A is set in the same direction as the rotational direction of the tire portion 16 B. Accordingly, the direction in which the dust is scraped up from the floor surface by the scraping up member 16 A is directed toward the rear side of the direction in which the cleaning device 10 moves for cleaning, and the dust picking means (the adhesive roll 21 and the dustpan portion 23 ) is provided in the rear side of the scraping up member 16 A. Accordingly, the dust picking means does not exist between the leading end of the cleaning device 10 and the scraping up member 16 A, and it is possible to widen the range which can be cleaned by the cleaning device 10 , to the area close to the wall or the like.
- the adhesive roll driving means 180 is structured by the rotating body 18 mentioned above, and rotates the adhesive roll 21 in an opposite direction to the rotational direction of the scraping up member 16 A in the scraping up body 16 .
- the rotating body 18 rolls on the floor surface while being supported by the frame 15 as mentioned above, and rotates the adhesive roll 21 based on its rotation.
- the rotating body 18 has the tire portion 18 B rolling on the floor surface, and disc-like rotating element 18 A interlocking with the rotation of the tire portion 18 B and rotating the adhesive roll 21 in a state of being in contact with the adhesive roll 21 (the outermost portion of the rotating element 18 A is constituted by the annular ring 18 D). Since the adhesive roll 21 rotates in contact with the rotating element 18 A (the annular ring 18 D) without any slip, a circumferential speed Vr of the rotating element 18 A (the annular ring 18 D) becomes equal to the circumferential speed of the adhesive roll 21 .
- the adhesive roll driving means 180 has a speed increasing means 180 A for speeding up the rotation of the tire portion 18 B in the rotating element 18 so as to transmit to the rotating element 18 A (the annular ring 18 D).
- the speed increasing means 180 A may be constituted by the same planetary gear train as that of the speed increasing means 160 for the scraping up member 16 A mentioned above.
- the speed increasing means 180 A is structured, as shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 , such that a hollow shaft portion 182 A of a base 182 is inserted and attached to a pivot portion 181 provided at both side walls of the frame 15 , a rotation preventing convex portion 182 B of the base 182 is engaged with a rotation preventing groove 181 A of the pivot portion 181 in a rotational direction, and a swelling portion 182 C of the base 182 is brought into contact with the inner side surface of the frame 15 , whereby rotation prevention and a come-off prevention are achieved.
- a sun shaft 183 which is engaged by integrally inserting to both end portions of the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating body 18 , is arranged in a state of being rotatably inserted to the hollow portion of the hollow shaft portion 182 A from an outer side of the base 182 , and a sun gear 184 is provided in an outer end portion of the sun shaft 183 .
- the sun gear 184 is provided at the center of rotation of the rotating body 18 .
- the cup-shaped tire portion 18 B is rotatably fitted to an outer periphery of the base 182 .
- a lock ring 185 is screwed with an inner peripheral portion in an opening side of the tire portion 18 B fitted to the base 182 .
- the tire portion 18 B is directly fitted to a large-diameter portion 182 D in an outer periphery of the base 182 , and rotatably fitted to a side portion with respect to the large-diameter portion 182 D of the base 182 via the lock ring 185 .
- Planetary shafts 186 are provided in a protruding manner at a plurality of positions (five positions in the present embodiment) in a peripheral direction of the center shaft of the tire portion 18 B and in the inner side surface of the side wall of the tire portion 18 B, and a planetary gear 187 is pivoted to each of the planetary shafts 186 .
- the planetary gear 187 is engaged with the sun gear 184 , and revolves around the sun gear 184 while rotating around the planetary shaft 186 .
- each of the planetary shafts 186 is formed as a hollow shaft, and an engagement pin 188 A provided in a pressing ring 188 preventing the planetary gear 187 from dropping out from the planetary shaft 186 is inserted and attached to the hollow portion of the planetary shaft 186 .
- a recess portion 189 to which a leading end shaft portion 183 A of the sun shaft 183 is inserted is provided in a center portion of a side wall of the tire portion 18 B, and the tire portion 18 B and the pressing ring 188 are structured such as to freely rotate relatively with respect to the sun shaft 183 .
- An inner peripheral portion of the base 182 is formed as a recess portion 191 receiving the planetary gear 187 and the pressing ring 188 , and an inner peripheral portion thereof is provided with an internal gear 192 with which the planetary gear 187 is engaged.
- the speed increasing means 180 A speeds up the rotation of the tire portion 18 B by a scale a 2 so as to transmit to the scraping up member 18 A, by a planetary gear train constituted by the sun gear 184 , the planetary gear 187 and the internal gear 192 .
- a pitch circle diameter of the sun gear 184 is set to d 1
- a pitch circle diameter of the planetary gear 187 is set to d 2
- a pitch circle diameter of the internal gear 192 is set to d 3
- a diameter of the tire portion 18 B is set to Dt (on the assumption of being the same diameter of the tire portion 16 B of the scraping up body 16 ), a rotational speed of the tire portion 18 B is set to nt, a diameter of the rotating element 18 A is set to Dr, a rotational speed of the rotating element 18 A is set to nr, and a circumferential speed of the rotating element 18 A is set to Vr, the following formulas (4) to (6) are established.
- V0 ⁇ Dtnt (4)
- nb a2nt (5)
- the adhesive roll driving means 180 is provided with a connection portion between the speed increasing means 180 A and the rotating element 18 A (a connection portion in which the sun shaft 183 is connected to the supporting shaft 131 of the rotating element 18 A) within a projection surface of the tire portion 18 B in an axial view of the tire portion 18 B.
- the adhesive roll driving means 180 sets the rotational direction of the rotating element 18 A to the same direction as the rotational direction of the tire portion 18 B.
- the adhesive roll driving means 180 speeds up the rotating element 18 A of the rotating body 18 faster than the rotation of the tire portion 18 B, thereby increasing the circumferential speed of the adhesive roll 21 which the rotating element 18 A rotates in a contact state.
- the rotating element 18 constituting the adhesive roll driving means 180 rotates the adhesive roll 21 at a faster circumferential speed in an opposite direction to the rotational direction of the scraping up member 16 A of the scraping up body 16 .
- the scraping up member 16 A of the scraping up body 16 and the adhesive roll 21 are opposed to each other, the moving direction of the surface of the adhesive roll 21 is made in conformity with the moving direction of the scraping up member 16 A, in the dust transfer area in which the dust scraped up by the scraping up member 16 A are transferred to the adhesive roll 21 , and the moving speed of the adhesive roll 21 becomes high. Accordingly, after the leading end of the dust such as the hair or the like entwined with the brush implanted fibers of the scraping up member 16 A is attached to the adhesive roll 21 , the adhesive roll 21 winds up the dust such as the hair or the like so as to remove the dust from the scraping up member 16 A, and the winding and picking up property can be improved.
- a part of the operating force which the user applies to the frame 15 from the handle 11 for moving forward the cleaning device 10 is applied as a pressing force for pressing the tire portion 16 B of the scraping up body 16 to the floor surface around the contact point (the supporting point) between the tire portion 18 B of the rotating body 18 and the floor surface.
- the tire portion 16 B of the scraping up body 16 rolls on the floor surface with no slip so as to securely rotate the scraping up member 16 A, it is possible to strongly scrape up the dust by the scraping up force based on the elastic restoring operation after elastically deflecting the leading end of the scraping up member 16 A with respect to the floor surface, and it is possible to make the leading end of the scraping up member 16 A to plunge into the deep portion of the fibers in the carpet or the like so as to scrape up well the dust.
- the tire portion 16 When cleaning thick-piled carpet, in the case that a material having a large friction resistance against the fibers or the like of the carpet is employed for the surface material of the tire portion 16 B in the scraping up body 16 , the tire portion 16 securely speeds up the scraping up member 16 A with no slippage. In other words, the tire portion 16 B is going to rotate with no slip, and is going to apply rotational torque to the scraping up member 16 A. However, the scraping up member 16 A is deeply buried in the fibers of the carpet so as to be hard to rotate, and the scraping up member 16 A is in a state of slowing the rotation of the tire portion 16 B.
- the tire portion 18 B of the rotating body 18 floats up from the floor surface, and there is generated a disadvantage that the cleaning can not be performed. Accordingly, the tire portion 16 B can slip with respect to the fibers or the like of the carpet by setting the material of the surface of the tire portion 16 B in the scraping up body 16 to the material having a certain degree of small friction resistance, and the disadvantage mentioned above is not generated. Therefore, it is possible to lightly clean up. For example, silicone rubber is not good and soft polyethylene is good. In this case, since the scraping up member 16 A rotates on the pattern of the surface of the carpet, the scraping up member 16 A does not speed up at a degree that the tire portion 16 B slips.
- the leading end of the scraping up member 16 A is deeply buried in the carpet, and the fibers of the carpet freely deflect so as to reduce the entwining of the dust with respect to the fibers. Accordingly, even in the case that the speed increase of the scraping up member 16 A is not sufficient, it is possible to achieve the cleaning and scraping up effect of the scraping up member 16 A.
- the dust is entwined with the fibers so as to be hard to pick up, however, in this case, since the rigidity of the fibers of the carpet is firm, the contact pressure of the tire portion 16 B becomes higher.
- the friction coefficient of the surface material of the tire portion 18 B in the rotating body 18 is high. Since the rotating body 18 is in contact with the carpet only by the tire portion 18 B, and the rotating element 18 A is separated from the carpet, the tire portion 18 B is not prevented from rotating. Accordingly, the rotating element 18 A does not slow the rotation of the tire portion 18 B even in carpet having thick-piled fibers as mentioned above. Further, in carpet having thick-piled fibers, since the tire portion 18 B is mounted on the carpet in a floaty manner, the contact pressure of the tire portion 18 B is low, however, in the case that the material of the surface material of the tire portion 18 B has a large friction coefficient, it is possible to securely rotate the adhesive roll 21 by the rotating body 18 .
- the adhesive roll 21 smoothly rotates, it is intended to rotate the scraping up member 16 A in the direction of scraping up and rotating the scraping up member 16 A of the scraping up body 16 which is in contact with the adhesive roll 21 . Therefore, the scraping up member 16 A is smoothly rotated, and the dust collecting performance is improved.
- silicone rubber is excellent and soft polyethylene is good.
- the speed increasing means 160 for the scraping up member 16 A of the scraping up body 16 , and the speed increasing means 180 A of the rotating element 18 A for the adhesive roll 21 may be constituted by a speed increasing means 200 , as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 .
- the speed increasing means 200 can be structured by a gear train formed by an engagement between a large-diameter internal gear 201 (a large gear) provided around the rotational center of the tire portion 16 B (or 18 B), and a small-diameter external gear 202 provided around the supporting shaft 121 (or 131 ) (the rotational center) of the scraping up member 16 A.
- connection portion between the small-diameter external gear 202 and the scraping up member 16 A (or the rotating element 18 A) is provided within the projection surface of the tire portion 16 B (or 18 B) in the axial view of the tire portion 16 B (or 18 B).
- the rotational direction of the scraping up member 16 A (or the rotating element 18 A) becomes the same direction as the rotational direction of the tire portion 16 B (or 18 B).
- the adhesive roll used in the present invention it is possible to employ a structure in which a tubular sheet is detachably put on a core roll. At this time, an original shape of the tubular sheet is formed in a envelope braid-shaped sheet, and a lot of envelope braid-shaped sheets can be laminated on each other so as to be stored.
- the scraping up body is not limited to the brush, and a sponge, a rubber blade, an elastomer, an elastic projection body and the like may be employed.
- the contact rotating body is not limited to the roll body, and a tire and the like may be employed.
- the floor surface means the tatami mat, the flooring, the carpet and the like, and a significant and specific effect can be achieved with respect to the carpet.
- the scraping up body can securely scrape up the dust while smoothly slipping the dustpan portion on the floor surface, even when the dust is buried in thick-piled carpet.
- the cleaning portion can be stably lifted up from the floor surface at a time when the cleaning portion is not used, and the scraping up body can be stably moved forward while being rotated on the floor surface by use of a small force at a time when the scraping up body is being used.
- the scraping up body can securely scrape up the dust while the dustpan portion smoothly slips on the floor surface, even when the dust is buried in the fibers of thick-piled carpet.
Landscapes
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
V0=πDtnt (1)
nb=a1nt (2)
Vb=πDbnb=(Db/Dt)a1V0 (3)
V0=πDtnt (4)
nb=a2nt (5)
Vb=πDrnr=(Dr/Dt)a2V0 (6)
Vb/Vr=a1Db/a2Dr=2 (7)
Vb=2Vr (8)
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001307972A JP3558615B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2001-10-03 | Cleaning tools |
JP2001-307977 | 2001-10-03 | ||
JP2001307977A JP3613519B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2001-10-03 | Roll support device |
JP2001-307972 | 2001-10-03 | ||
JP2001-307985 | 2001-10-03 | ||
JP2001307985A JP3610328B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2001-10-03 | Cleaning tool |
PCT/JP2002/009875 WO2003030704A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-09-25 | Cleaning implement |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/009875 Continuation WO2003030704A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-09-25 | Cleaning implement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040181888A1 US20040181888A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
US7134160B2 true US7134160B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
Family
ID=27347654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/815,850 Expired - Fee Related US7134160B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2004-04-02 | Cleaning device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7134160B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2229864B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1292699C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60237381D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI228406B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003030704A1 (en) |
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JPH105159A (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-13 | Kao Corp | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
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US20100071721A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Walsh Eric S | Masonry Mold Cleaning Apparatus And Method |
US20130192019A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-08-01 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Drive system for a cleaning unit, and cleaning unit |
US9364129B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2016-06-14 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Drive system for a cleaning unit, and cleaning unit |
USD655513S1 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2012-03-13 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Fabric sweeper |
US20150345165A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2015-12-03 | Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. | Scrubber Assembly for a Pool Cleaner |
US9677295B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2017-06-13 | Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. | Scrubber assembly for a pool cleaner |
US10443259B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2019-10-15 | Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. | Scrubber assembly for a pool cleaner |
US9468350B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2016-10-18 | Kao Corporation | Cleaning tool |
US11291345B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2022-04-05 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Floor cleaner |
US11406240B1 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2022-08-09 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Floor cleaner |
US20230114978A1 (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-04-13 | Michael BLAZ | Handheld sweeper with rotating bristles for removing hair and fur from surfaces |
US11771289B2 (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-10-03 | Michael BLAZ | Handheld sweeper with rotating bristles for removing hair and fur from surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040181888A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
WO2003030704A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
CN1292699C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
DE60237381D1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2229864A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2229864B1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
TWI228406B (en) | 2005-03-01 |
EP1442693A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
CN1564670A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
EP1442693B1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
EP1442693A4 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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