US7007590B2 - Device with at least one extension arm or support arm for multi-linked crane shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns and similar - Google Patents

Device with at least one extension arm or support arm for multi-linked crane shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns and similar Download PDF

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Publication number
US7007590B2
US7007590B2 US10/451,563 US45156303A US7007590B2 US 7007590 B2 US7007590 B2 US 7007590B2 US 45156303 A US45156303 A US 45156303A US 7007590 B2 US7007590 B2 US 7007590B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tubular segment
segment
end pieces
welded joint
piston rod
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Expired - Fee Related, expires
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US10/451,563
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English (en)
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US20040151544A1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Trümper
Horst Heckmann
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Friedrich Wilhelm Schwing GmbH
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Friedrich Wilhelm Schwing GmbH
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447—Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
    • Y10T29/49249—Piston making
    • Y10T29/49252—Multi-element piston making

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a device with at least one support arm.
  • Concrete spreader columns made up of column arms that are linked together by means of articulated joints and, with a view to saving space, are capable of being folded and subsequently being swung out or extended for operating purposes and make use, especially for the lowest extension and/or support arm or arms, of relatively large differential hydraulic cylinders.
  • These cylinders are employed as a drive for the lifting, lowering and, where appropriate, for the telescoping of an extension arm.
  • the hydraulic cylinders used for this purpose have stroke lengths of up to 2.5 m and over. It is practically self-evident that these hydraulic cylinders have to be designed sufficiently large and dimensionally stable to render them capable of coping with the forces that come into play when the whole of the column is operated. More particularly, when extending and/or moving the arms.
  • Such multi-linked column structures involve considerable weight.
  • extension arms of this type In order to reduce this weight, particular attention must be paid to minimizing the masses that have to be moved, not least, by means of the lowest hydraulic cylinder. It is therefore desirable for extension arms of this type to be made as light as possible while still being able to cope with these large forces during operation.
  • the present invention concerns a device with at least one extension arm or support arm for crane-shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns, lifting platforms, manipulators and similar multi-linked working systems.
  • the invention further concerns a method for the production of such a device, especially a hydraulic differential cylinder used for the device. More particularly, the invention concerns the construction of a concrete spreader column for a concrete pump, be it mobile or in a fixed position, the column (mast) consisting of several sections that can be folded and possibly telescoped, where the operation of the column arms is effected especially by means of hydraulic differential cylinders.
  • this reduction in weight is accomplished by means of the features of the device as set out in claims 1 and 9 , whereas the process engineering aspects for the fabrication of such a device are determined by claim 6 .
  • the hydraulic differential cylinders are already turned into lightweight structures by virtue of the fact that the piston rod is designed as a hollow component.
  • the hollow piston rod comprises this tubular segment and end pieces arranged at the ends of the tubular segment.
  • the tubular segment and at least one of the end pieces is welded on. Accessibility for the machining tool is assured by the fact that at least one of the end pieces is provided with an opening by means of which the cutting tool and possibly a smoothing tool can be introduced into the interior of the piston rod to carry out the necessary work there.
  • the invention can also be applied quite generally to hydraulic differential cylinders that are used independently of the application cases mentioned hereinabove, though the preferred field of application is constituted by crane-shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns and similar manipulators.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a hydraulic differential cylinder suitable for moving an extension arm or a carrier arm
  • FIG. 2 shows a detail of the welded joint of FIG. 1 , again as a cross section;
  • FIG. 3 shows the cross section of another embodiment of such a hydraulic differential cylinder
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show cross sections with piston rods designed as a single piece.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an embodiment of a hydraulic differential cylinder 1 in accordance with the invention.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 1 consists of the cylinder tube 3 and the piston rod 2 , which is displaceably arranged within the cylinder tube 3 and is designed as a hollow piston rod.
  • the hollow piston rod 2 comprises a tubular segment 4 that at its ends is provided with the end piece 5 of the side of the piston and the end piece 6 on the other side, the piston 11 being attached to the end piece 5 on the piston side by means of screw connections 10 .
  • the opposite end piece may be either welded on or attached in some other way, possibly by means of a thread or screw. However, the opposite end piece may also be designed as a single piece with the tubular segment. It is also within the scope of the invention for both ends of the piston rod to be welded to appropriate end pieces.
  • the end piece 6 on the pin-jointed end of the piston rod is provided with two laterally cantilevered tubular stubs 13 , 14 for connecting the piston rod to a column arm or similar and an opening 8 by means of which it is possible to access the hollow within the piston rod 2 from outside.
  • the cross section of the piston rod wall 9 remains uniformly smooth and plane over the entire region of the tubular segment 4 , and even the transition to the end pieces 5 , 6 is shaped in such a manner as to avoid any stress concentration effects.
  • the transition from the tubular segment 4 to the piston-side end piece 5 which here consists of solid material, is provided with a sufficiently large radius of curvature to assure that no inadmissible stress concentration effects will occur.
  • the hollow piston rod 2 is fabricated from end pieces 5 and 6 and tubular segment 4 by means of welded joints 7 .
  • the welded joints 7 which in the illustrated embodiment assume the form of V-joints.
  • the V-joints are preferably shaped by means of a material-removing finishing processing in such a manner as to obtain a smooth, plane, and also flush transition at the joint between the parts to be joined. In this way, one avoids the possibility of projecting parts of the welded joint, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , contributing to the production of stress concentration effect.
  • the letter A in FIG. 2 designates the stress-concentration-free remainder of the welded joint after the finishing processing so that the outer surfaces in the region of the joint remain flush with the adjacent tube surfaces.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment 21 of a hydraulic cylinder in accordance with the invention, in which the hollow piston rod 22 is provided with a welded-on end piece 26 , the welded joint being indicated by the reference numeral 27 .
  • the remainder of the hollow piston rod 22 it may be made of solid material and therefore as a single piece incorporating the end piece 25 , which in the illustrated embodiment is provided with a thickened wall.
  • the area of the thickening is indicated by 25 a .
  • the reference numeral 25 b indicates a thread applied to the outer jacket surface of the end piece 25 .
  • a corresponding thread 31 a is provided on the piston 31 , which can therefore be screwed onto the end piece 25 .
  • the opening for tool access which is indicated by 28 , makes it possible to gain access to the cavity within hollow piston rod 22 .
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show third and fourth ( 41 , 61 respectively) embodiments of a hydraulic differential cylinder in which hollow piston rods 42 and 62 are fabricated from a single piece of material, preferably a cast blank which in the embodiment illustrated by FIG. 4 is machined from the upper end in order to form the hollow within it.
  • the internal wall 55 of end piece 45 at the pin-jointed end and tubular segment 44 is smoothed by means of material-removing machinery in order to avoid the creation of stress concentration effects.
  • the transition to the front face at the end of the hollow space 56 assumes the form of radius's 57 that avoid stress concentration effects.
  • the piston rod When the piston rod is a single piece, it is produced from a cast blank by means of subsequent material-removing machining from one end of the piston rod to form the hollow within it.
  • a material having a tensile strength of more than 700 N/mm 2 may be used so that the piston rod made therefrom will be capable of being very heavily loaded.
  • this reduction in weight can be obtained by subjecting the regions of the welded joints, especially on the inside of the tubular segment, to finishing processing in the form of material-removing machining and smoothing.
  • the length of the tubular segment, the transitions between the segment, and the end pieces should remain even, as far as a wall thickness is concerned.
  • the stress concentration factor is thus appropriately minimized and/or eliminated, so that it becomes possible to reduce the wall thickness of the tube by this factor and obtain a corresponding weight minimization and/or weight reduction. This weight minimization of the hydraulic differential cylinders naturally also has effects on the other components of the structure.
  • the interior surface of the hollow piston rod is to be machined and/or smoothed with a view to reducing these loads associated with stress concentrations, or when producing the interior space of the piston rod from a previously produced solid casting, it will be advantageous to provide at least one of end pieces of the hollow piston rod with an opening by which a machining tool can gain access to the interior cavity of the piston rod.
  • the opening being necessary for machining tool guidance purposes.
  • a particularly simple method of obtaining material continuity across a joint is represented by welding, especially front-face welding of the end pieces to the tubular segment.
  • a smooth surface or finish must be achieved in the region of the welded joint, where smooth means smooth with regard to the surface and plane with regard to the cross section of the wall. It will be advantageous, especially at least in these regions. Therefore, the interior and/or exterior wall of the hollow piston rod must be subjected to a material-removing process, especially material-removing machining, where care has to be taken to ensure that this processing will not only eliminate abrupt changes in wall thickness, but also to remove the welding seams to such an extent as to eliminate the root of the welded seam. This is because welding seams will produce stress concentrations even when, notwithstanding the complete absence of abrupt changes in wall thickness, the root of the welding seam is still present.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
US10/451,563 2000-12-22 2001-12-21 Device with at least one extension arm or support arm for multi-linked crane shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns and similar Expired - Fee Related US7007590B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10064365A DE10064365B4 (de) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 Hydraulik-Zylinder
DE10064365.5 2000-12-22
PCT/EP2001/015222 WO2002052115A2 (de) 2000-12-22 2001-12-21 Vorrichtung mit mindestens einem ausleger- oder tragarm für mehrgliedrige kranartige ausleger, betonverteilermaste und dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040151544A1 US20040151544A1 (en) 2004-08-05
US7007590B2 true US7007590B2 (en) 2006-03-07

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US10/451,563 Expired - Fee Related US7007590B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2001-12-21 Device with at least one extension arm or support arm for multi-linked crane shaped extension arms, concrete spreader columns and similar

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7007590B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1346157B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4008815B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100618139B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1278051C (pt)
AT (1) ATE417205T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0116784B1 (pt)
DE (2) DE10064365B4 (pt)
ES (1) ES2204359T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1056384A1 (pt)
TR (1) TR200301826T3 (pt)
WO (1) WO2002052115A2 (pt)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090090687A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2009-04-09 Schwing Gmbh Hydraulic Cylinder
US20220120296A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2022-04-21 Liebherr-Components Kirchdorf GmbH Method for manufacturing a piston rod unit and a hollow shaft
US20220154739A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2022-05-19 Schwing Gmbh Piston rod unit, hydraulic cylinder and articulated boom

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011018267A1 (de) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-25 Schwing Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dickstoff-, insbesondere Betonförderung mit Drehwinkelmessung
US20130305703A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 Taylor Scott Amarel Integrated Heat and Stirling Engine
GB2535173A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-17 Qtrco Inc Piston rod-piston assembly for use in an actuator
CN105621305B (zh) * 2016-03-03 2018-09-28 郑州四维矿业机械有限责任公司 一种活塞及使用该活塞的千斤顶
CN105570261A (zh) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-11 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 一种可拆卸螺杆
NL2020336B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-02 Actuant Corp Piston and piston rod assembly manufacturing method.
DE102019121884A1 (de) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 Schwing Gmbh Kolbenstangen-Einheit, Hydraulikzylinder und Knickmast

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE884880C (de) 1950-11-14 1953-07-30 Ferguson Ltd Harry Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer an einem Schlepper angeordnete landwirtschaftliche Geraete
US3147671A (en) * 1962-12-04 1964-09-08 Gen Motors Corp Hydraulic actuator
FR2224659A1 (en) 1971-07-06 1974-10-31 Tadano Iron Works Safety mechanism for telescopic boom crane
US4003297A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-01-18 Du-Al Manufacturing Company Hydraulic cylinder
US4058178A (en) * 1971-09-13 1977-11-15 Tadano Ironworks Co., Ltd. Hydraulic cylinder unit
GB2140362A (en) 1983-03-17 1984-11-28 Harnischfeger Corp Mobile crane having oscillatory deflection reducing means

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9307412U1 (de) * 1993-05-15 1993-07-22 Tess, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 6747 Annweiler am Trifels Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit
DE9406613U1 (de) * 1994-04-20 1994-06-30 Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen Arbeitszylinder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE884880C (de) 1950-11-14 1953-07-30 Ferguson Ltd Harry Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer an einem Schlepper angeordnete landwirtschaftliche Geraete
US3147671A (en) * 1962-12-04 1964-09-08 Gen Motors Corp Hydraulic actuator
FR2224659A1 (en) 1971-07-06 1974-10-31 Tadano Iron Works Safety mechanism for telescopic boom crane
US4058178A (en) * 1971-09-13 1977-11-15 Tadano Ironworks Co., Ltd. Hydraulic cylinder unit
US4003297A (en) * 1975-03-28 1977-01-18 Du-Al Manufacturing Company Hydraulic cylinder
GB2140362A (en) 1983-03-17 1984-11-28 Harnischfeger Corp Mobile crane having oscillatory deflection reducing means

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090090687A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2009-04-09 Schwing Gmbh Hydraulic Cylinder
US20220120296A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2022-04-21 Liebherr-Components Kirchdorf GmbH Method for manufacturing a piston rod unit and a hollow shaft
US11841034B2 (en) * 2016-06-21 2023-12-12 Liebherr-Components Kirchdorf GmbH Method for manufacturing a piston rod unit and a hollow shaft
US20220154739A1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2022-05-19 Schwing Gmbh Piston rod unit, hydraulic cylinder and articulated boom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20030072367A (ko) 2003-09-13
DE10064365B4 (de) 2010-12-16
JP2004524243A (ja) 2004-08-12
WO2002052115A2 (de) 2002-07-04
BR0116784B1 (pt) 2011-10-18
EP1346157A2 (de) 2003-09-24
EP1346157B1 (de) 2008-12-10
ATE417205T1 (de) 2008-12-15
DE10064365A1 (de) 2002-07-04
CN1488041A (zh) 2004-04-07
KR100618139B1 (ko) 2006-08-31
BR0116784A (pt) 2004-03-09
ES2204359T3 (es) 2009-05-05
TR200301826T3 (tr) 2004-01-21
US20040151544A1 (en) 2004-08-05
HK1056384A1 (en) 2004-02-13
ES2204359T1 (es) 2004-05-01
WO2002052115A3 (de) 2002-12-12
JP4008815B2 (ja) 2007-11-14
DE50114572D1 (de) 2009-01-22
CN1278051C (zh) 2006-10-04

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