US6655486B2 - Engine enclosure for construction vehicles - Google Patents
Engine enclosure for construction vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6655486B2 US6655486B2 US09/892,621 US89262101A US6655486B2 US 6655486 B2 US6655486 B2 US 6655486B2 US 89262101 A US89262101 A US 89262101A US 6655486 B2 US6655486 B2 US 6655486B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- ambient air
- muffler
- cooling
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/08—Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P2001/005—Cooling engine rooms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine enclosure for a construction vehicle and, more particularly, to an engine enclosure for a construction vehicle having a screening construction, in which ambient air, as taken into an engine room from ambient air passing holes formed in an engine hood and engine side covers enclosing the engine, for cooling a heat exchanger is guided to flow to a fan without contacting with a muffler positioned in the engine room.
- radiator cooling means of the ambient air forcing type, in which the ambient air is taken into the engine room and forced to pass the radiator to the vehicle front side.
- the ambient air is raised in temperature by the high heat in the engine room, especially by the radiation heat from the engine exhaust muffler.
- the radiator cooling efficiency is low.
- a technique for improving the low cooling effect has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 74036/1975(U.S. Pat. No. 3,866,580).
- the inside of the engine enclosure is partitioned into a chamber including the muffler and the engine and a chamber including the fan and the heat exchanger.
- the technique of the Publication is further constructed by forming an ambient air inlet port in the enclosure of the chamber on the side of the fan and the heater exchanger, and by disposing radiation heat releasing means on the side of the muffler and the engine room.
- An object of the invention is to provide an engine enclosure for a construction vehicle which can be simply constructed and small-sized while improving the cooling efficiency and lowering the noise.
- an engine enclosure for a construction vehicle of the cooling type in which the cooling ambient air taken into an engine room from ambient air inlet ports formed in an engine hood enclosing the engine and in two engine side covers is forced by a fan toward a heat exchanger in front of the engine, comprising: an ambient air screening wall surrounding a muffler, which is disposed in an over-engine space defined in the engine room by the engine hood and the two engine side covers, so that the taken cooling ambient air may flow to the fan without any contact with the muffler.
- the cooling ambient air flows to the fan without contacting with the muffler. Therefore, the air around the muffler especially at a high temperature in the engine room and the cooling ambient air to be taken from the engine hood and the engine side covers can be screened from each other to reduce the temperature rise of the cooling ambient air to be fed to the heat exchanger such as the radiator or the oil cooler. As a result, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency.
- the cooling ambient air taken flows to the fan without contacting with the muffler so that the chamber including the muffler and the engine and the chamber including the fan and the heat exchanger need not be isolated to make a simple construction and to reduce the size.
- the fan RPM Revolutions Per Minute
- the ambient air screening wall may have any construction if the cooling ambient air taken flows to the fan without contacting the muffler.
- the ambient air screening wall around the muffler includes: a first muffler screening partition disposed in the engine hood so that the ambient air taken from the ambient air inlet port formed in the engine hood may flow without contacting with the upper face or front face sides of the muffler; and second muffler screening partitions disposed in the two engine side covers so that the ambient air taken from the ambient air inlet ports formed in the two engine side covers may flow without contacting with the two sides of the muffler.
- the ambient air screening wall is constructed to include the first muffler screening partition disposed in the engine hood and second muffler screening partitions disposed in the two engine side covers, so that the ambient air flow, as might otherwise contact with the muffler, can be screened at a low cost by the simple construction.
- the cooling ambient air does not flow around the muffler. Therefore, the ambient air is not exposed to the radiation from the muffler so that the cooling efficiency of the heat exchanger can be enhanced.
- the first muffler screening partition disposed in the engine hood is constructed of an ambient air passing duct to the fan, as attached to the inner side of the engine hood in a manner to confront the ambient air inlet port of the engine hood.
- the cooling ambient air taken from above the engine room is entrained to the fan without contacting with the muffler positioned on the outer side of the duct so that a contribution is made to the improvement in the cooling efficiency of the heat exchanger.
- the partition confronting the muffler side of the duct is preferably inclined downward toward the fan or formed into a gentle curve.
- the second muffler screening partitions disposed in the two engine side covers are constructed of ambient air screening plates to the muffler, as attached at a spacing from the side covers to the inner sides of the side covers in a manner to confront the ambient air inlet ports of the two engine side covers.
- the cooling ambient air taken from the sides of the engine room flows along the ambient air screening plates so that its flow is smoothened. Moreover, the ambient air is guided to the fan without any contact thereby to lower the ambient noise.
- the ambient air screening plates are inclined transversely obliquely from the side covers to the fan.
- the ambient air passing duct to the fan as attached to the engine hood, has an ambient air guide portion inclined from the engine hood toward the fan while covering the upper side and the front side of the muffler.
- the flow of the cooling ambient air taken from above the engine room is smoothened to the fan so that the cooling efficiency can be improved.
- the ambient air screening plates to the muffler, as attached to the inner sides of the two side covers, have guide portions for guiding the ambient air flow toward the fan.
- the flows of the cooling ambient air taken from the sides of the engine room are smoothened to the fan so that the cooling efficiency can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a portion in the vicinity of an engine room of a vehicle body, which is provided with an engine enclosure for a construction vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a view taken along arrow II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the entirety of the engine enclosure of the construction vehicle of the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the entirety, as taken from the back, of the engine enclosure of the construction vehicle of the embodiment.
- an engine room 2 A of a construction vehicle 2 there are arranged a radiator 3 or a heat exchanger, a fan 4 and an engine 6 sequentially in the recited order from the vehicle front. Between the radiator 3 and the fan 4 , there are arranged an oil cooler 7 and an after-cooler 8 . On the cab side of the muffler 5 , there is arranged an air cleaner 9 which is mounted on the engine 6 . On the other hand, the muffler 5 is mounted on the engine 6 by a bracket 10 .
- An engine cover 1 acting as the engine enclosure of the construction vehicle of the embodiment is mounted on a vehicle body 2 B for covering the engine room 2 A.
- the engine cover 1 is constructed to include: an engine hood 15 for covering the upper face of the engine room 2 A; and a set of engine side covers 16 for covering the two sides of the engine room 2 A.
- These engine side covers 16 are formed of a right side cover 16 A, as located on the righthand side of the cab, and a left side cover 16 B, as located on the lefthand side of the cab.
- These right and left side covers 16 A and 16 B are so hinged at 17 to the engine hood 15 as can be opened/closed.
- the engine hood 15 is formed to include: a plate-shaped cover body 18 ; a duct 19 or a first ambient air screening partition 19 attached to the lower portion of the cover body 18 ; and an air cleaner duct 20 formed in the cover body 18 and connected to the air cleaner 9 .
- the cover body 18 is formed into such a flat shape as is slightly converged from the vehicle front side to the vehicle cab side. At the substantially central portion of the cover body 18 , there is formed a generally L-shaped opening 18 A, in which a punching metal 23 is fitted from the back of the cover body 18 to shut the opening 18 A. Moreover, this punching metal 23 has a number of holes, which provide an upper ambient air inlet port 24 forming the ambient air passing holes.
- an exhaust hole 18 B and an air inlet port 18 C In the vicinity of the opening 18 A of the cover body 18 , as shown in FIG. 3, there are opened an exhaust hole 18 B and an air inlet port 18 C. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an exhaust pipe 11 is inserted into the exhaust hole 18 B, and air intake unit 12 is inserted into the air inlet port 18 c . Moreover, bolt holes 18 D are formed in the front side end portions, i.e., in the two widthwise ends of the cover body 18 .
- the cover body 18 When the engine cover 1 is to be mounted on the vehicle body 2 B, the cover body 18 is placed at a predetermined position on the vehicle body 2 B. After this, bolts 13 are inserted into the bolt holes 18 D and are fastened by nuts on the side of the vehicle body 2 B. Thus, the cover body 18 and accordingly the engine cover 1 are mounted on the vehicle body 2 B.
- the duct 19 is disposed to face the ambient air passing area of the engine hood 15 , i.e., a portion of the area of the upper ambient air inlet port 24 thereby to enclosure the outer periphery of the opening 18 A of the engine hood 15 .
- the duct 19 is formed into a frame shape, which is composed of: a left partition 29 and a right partition 30 disposed on the two widthwise sides of the back (on the side of the engine 6 ) of the cover body 18 ; and a hood partition 31 and a side member 22 jointing the lower ends of the left and right partitions 29 and 30 , thereby to provide an air passage 26 in their space and an outlet port 21 for the cooling ambient air on their vehicle front side.
- a wall member 27 is disposed on the end portions of the side member 22 , the left partition 29 and the hood partition 31 .
- the hood partition 31 of the duct 19 is jointed at its one end to the side of the air cleaner duct 20 , as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the leading end of the hood partition 31 is formed into a guide portion 19 A extending around the outer circumference of the muffler 5 and inclined obliquely downward toward the fan 4 so that the ambient air flow may be guided to the fan 4 without any contact with the muffler 5 .
- a drip member 32 which is formed by folding a plate into a doglegged section, with its recessed side confronting the cover body 18 .
- This drip member 32 is arranged substantially above a fan belt 4 A for turning the fan 4 so that rain drops or the like may be prevented from dripping directly on the fan belt 4 A.
- the right side cover 16 A and the left side cover 16 B are given substantially identical structures but are formed into mirror-image shapes. Therefore, the left side cover 16 B will be mainly described in the following.
- the left side cover 16 B is formed by folding a plate member into a shape having an edge portion 35 directed toward the engine room 2 A and slightly bulging outward, and is sized to cover the individual sides of the upper portions of the after-cooler 8 , the fan 4 , the muffler 5 , the air cleaner 9 and the engine 6 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- a square opening 36 in which a punching metal 37 is fitted from the back of the left side cover 16 B to shut the opening 36 .
- the numerous holes of the punching metal 37 form a transverse ambient air inlet port 38 constructing the ambient air passing holes.
- a grip 39 To the upper position of the opening 36 , on the other hand, there is attached a grip 39 , which is grasped to open/close the left side cover 16 B.
- the left side cover 16 B is fixed, when shut, on the vehicle body 2 B by the not-shown fastener or the like.
- an ambient air screening plate 40 or a second screening partition having a doglegged section as is spaced from the punching metal 37 This ambient air screening plate 40 guides cooling ambient air to the fan 4 and is fixed to confront the area of a portion of the transverse ambient air inlet port 38 of the opening 36 and to have a leading end formed into a guide portion 40 A inclined obliquely transversely toward the fan 4 so as to guide the cooling ambient air.
- the ambient air screening plate 40 is so attached that one doglegged side of its other end may be parallel to the face of the punching metal 37 .
- This ambient air screening plate 40 is sized to cover the vertical entirety of the opening 36 and to confront a portion of the area of the opening 36 when the left side cover 16 B is closed.
- the opening 36 in which the punching metal 37 is fitted from the back, so that the numerous holes of the punching metal 37 forms the transverse ambient air inlet port 38 constructing the ambient air passing holes.
- the ambient air screening plate 40 To the right side cover 16 A, there is also attached the ambient air screening plate 40 .
- the duct 19 and the two side ambient air screening plates 40 construct the ambient air flow screening wall 14 .
- the engine cover 1 thus constructed is attached to the vehicle body 2 B.
- the cooling ambient air is taken into the engine room 2 A, as indicated by arrow A in FIG. 1, as the fan 4 rotates.
- the cooling ambient air taken from the upper ambient air inlet port 24 of the engine hood 15 is guided, while being kept away from any contact with the muffler 5 by the partition 31 of the duct 19 , to flow from the outlet port 21 via the air passage 26 to the fan 4 and the radiator 3 thereby to cool the radiator 3 and so on.
- the ambient air as sucked from the transverse ambient air passing holes 38 of the right and left side covers 16 A and 16 B, flows along the ambient air screening plates 40 of the individual covers 16 A and 16 B so that it is sucked without any contact with the muffler 5 from the outlet port to the radiator 3 thereby to cool the radiator 3 and so on.
- the inner hot air As surrounded by the duct 19 of the engine hood 15 and by the individual ambient air screening plates 40 of the right and left side covers 16 A and 16 B, does not reside but is exhausted to the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 11 by the venturi action between the muffler 5 and the exhaust pipe 11 .
- the ambient air flow to pass the upper face and the front face sides of the muffler 5 and the ambient air flow to pass along the side of the muffler 5 are guided to the fan 4 without any contact with the muffler 5 , respectively, by the duct 19 attached to the lower portion of the engine hood 15 and by the ambient air screening plates 40 mounted on the two side covers 16 A and 16 B.
- the air around the muffler 5 especially at a high temperature and the ambient air to be sucked from the engine hood 15 and the side covers 16 A and 16 B can be screened from each other.
- the cooling ambient air to be fed to the heat exchanger such as the radiator 3 or the oil cooler 7 can be suppressed in its temperature rise so that the cooling efficiency can be improved.
- the RPM of the fan 4 can be reduced at the same heat radiation from the muffler 5 or the like so that the noise can be lowered.
- the engine cover 1 is constructed to include the engine hood 15 and the two side covers 16 A and 16 B, and the engine hood 15 is equipped with the duct 19 having the hood partition 31 whereas each of the two side covers 16 A and 16 B is equipped with the ambient air screening plate 40 .
- the cooling ambient air is guided to flow to the fan 4 without any contact with the muffler 5 . Therefore, the engine enclosure need not be screened into a chamber including the muffler and the engine and a chamber including the fan and the heat exchanger, so that the engine cover 1 can be given a simple structure and small-sized.
- the drip member 32 spans between and over the left partition 29 and the right partition 30 and is arranged just above the fan belt 4 A for turning the fan 4 . Even if rain drops, therefore, it is prevented from dropping directly on the fan belt 4 A so that the fan belt 4 A can have an elongated lifetime.
- the present invention should not be limited to the foregoing embodiment but may contain another modification if its object can be achieved.
- the upper ambient air inlet port 24 of the engine hood 15 and the transverse ambient air inlet ports 38 of the side covers 16 A and 16 B are formed of the numerous holes of the punching metals 23 and 37 .
- the invention should not be limited to that construction but may be modified such that lattices are made of rods in the opening 18 A of the engine hood 15 and in the openings 36 of the side covers 16 A and 16 B thereby to form the ambient air inlet holes.
- the ambient air screening plates 40 which are disposed at the two side covers 16 A and 16 B and inclined transversely, are formed to have the doglegged sections.
- the invention should not be limited thereto but may be exemplified by a flat plate shape. In short, it is sufficient that the ambient air screening plates 40 can guide the cooling ambient air to the fan 4 without any contact with the muffler 5 .
- the drip member 32 is formed into the doglegged section.
- the invention should not be limited thereto but may be exemplified by a flat plate shape. In short, it is sufficient that the drip member 32 can prevent the rain or the like from dropping directly to the fan belt 4 A. With this modification, the drip member can be easily manufactured without folding it.
- the grip 39 is attached to the upper portions of the two side covers 16 A and 16 B.
- the grip 39 may be attached to any position such as the lower portions.
- the two side covers 16 A and 16 B can be opened/closed by a less power.
- the cooling ambient air is guided to flow to the fan without any contact with the muffler by the ambient air screening walls. Therefore, the air around the muffler especially at the high temperature in the engine room and the cooling ambient air to be taken from the engine hood and the engine side covers can be screened from each other. As a result, the temperature rise of the cooling ambient air to be fed to the heat exchanger such as the radiator or the oil cooler can be reduced to improve the cooling efficiency.
- the cooling ambient air taken is guided to flow to the fan without any contact with the muffler so that the chamber including the muffler and the engine and the chamber including the fan and the heat exchanger need not be screened from each other.
- the engine enclosure can be simply constructed and small-sized.
- the RPM of the fan can be reduced for a radiation thereby to lower the noise.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-209873 | 2000-07-11 | ||
| JP2000209873A JP2002021565A (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2000-07-11 | Construction vehicle engine enclosure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020017408A1 US20020017408A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
| US6655486B2 true US6655486B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
Family
ID=18706223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/892,621 Expired - Fee Related US6655486B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2001-06-28 | Engine enclosure for construction vehicles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6655486B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002021565A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1188586C (en) |
Cited By (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20030066209A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Giiku Takezaki | Engine compartment structure of a work machine |
| US20040050601A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-18 | Basil Tsiaousopoulos | Engine partition |
| US20040200649A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-14 | Osamu Yatsuda | Engine compartment cover for work machine |
| US20040216934A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-11-04 | Kubota Corporation | Working vehicle having a hood |
| US20040262061A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Case, Llc | Work vehicle hood |
| US20050211487A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-09-29 | Kubota Corporation | Work vehicle |
| US20050211483A1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Deere & Company, A Delaware Corporation | Under-hood engine air intake system |
| USD512080S1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2005-11-29 | Cnh America Llc | Engine enclosure |
| US20050279549A1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | Cnh America Llc | Skid steer rear door and chassis interlock |
| US20050279548A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Case America Llc | Radiator mounting system |
| US20060000660A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Moen Richard A | Drive unit enclosure assembly |
| US20060016632A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Kubota Corporation | Lawn mower having an engine disposed rearwardly of a driver's seat |
| US20060144350A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-07-06 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Construction machine |
| US20060201727A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Vis Racing Sports, Inc. | Rain gutter for a vehicle hood |
| US20070169989A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Commercial Turf Products, Ltd. | Cooling system for liquid-cooled machines |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002021565A (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| US20020017408A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
| CN1337523A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| CN1188586C (en) | 2005-02-09 |
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