US6027317A - Scroll type machine - Google Patents

Scroll type machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US6027317A
US6027317A US09/090,148 US9014898A US6027317A US 6027317 A US6027317 A US 6027317A US 9014898 A US9014898 A US 9014898A US 6027317 A US6027317 A US 6027317A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fixed
disk
joined
bellows
mobile disk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US09/090,148
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English (en)
Inventor
Benoit Barthod
Jean-Pierre Chicherie, deceased
Patrick Philippe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Original Assignee
Alcatel SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to ALCATEL ALSTHOM COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'ELECTRICITE reassignment ALCATEL ALSTHOM COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'ELECTRICITE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHICHERIE, JEAN-PIERRE, BARTHOD, BENOIT, PHILIPPE, PATRICK
Assigned to ALCATEL reassignment ALCATEL CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ALCATEL ALSTHOM COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'ELECTRICITE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6027317A publication Critical patent/US6027317A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • F04C27/009—Shaft sealings specially adapted for pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F04C29/0057—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions for eccentric movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/60—Shafts
    • F04C2240/603—Shafts with internal channels for fluid distribution, e.g. hollow shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a scroll type machine.
  • the invention applies to scroll type machines operating as vacuum pumps but equally suitable for pumping liquids or for use as a compressor.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide as compact a machine as possible with an absolute seal between the mechanical parts and the fluid circuits.
  • Document EP 0 728 947 describes a scroll type machine including a fixed disk equipped with a spiral and a mobile disk equipped with a spiral and moving in circular translation in which the seal between the fluid circuit and the mechanical drive parts is provided by a bellows joined at one end to a fixed part of the machine and at the other end to the mobile disk moving in circular translation.
  • the drive motor is at the end, which considerably increases the length of the machine, and the sealing bellows is subjected to torsion forces.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,817,664 also describes a machine of this kind which also has a sealing bellows that is equally subject to torsion forces and here the drive system again greatly increases the length of the machine.
  • Document EP 0 428 729 describes a much more compact machine, however: there is no output shaft driven by a motor, the latter being disposed inside the casing of the machine. In this machine both disks are rotated and each is equipped with a spiral. One of them, the drive disk, is driven by the motor integrated into the casing and the other, which is disposed off the axis, is driven by means of an Oldham joint coupling maintaining at all times the relative angular orientation of the two disks. However, there is no sealing system between the fluid circuit and the mechanical drive.
  • An aim of the present invention is to propose a very compact machine with an absolute seal between the mechanical parts and the fluid circuit.
  • the invention consists in a scroll type fluid displacement machine including a fixed disk comprising a spiral working wall and a mobile disk equally comprising a spiral working wall cooperating with that of the fixed disk, means for driving circular translation movement of the mobile disk, a sealing bellows joined at one end to a member fixed with respect to the circular translation movement of the mobile disk and at its other end to a fixed part of the machine, said bellows separating the fluid circuit from the mechanical parts driving the mobile disk, characterized in that the fixed disk is joined on the side opposite the mobile disk to a fixed central shaft including a discharge passage, said central shaft being surrounded by said bellows, the space between said bellows and said fixed central shaft constituting a suction passage, in that a hollow main rotary shaft surrounds said bellows and is carried by at least one bearing in a fixed frame, one end of said main shaft including an eccentric circular bore cooperating with a drive member joined to the mobile disk, said drive means including an electric motor rotor joined to said main rotary shaft and surrounding it and a fixed fixed disk
  • FIG. 1 represents a scroll type fluid displacement machine of the invention in axial section.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial view of a variant of the invention. This figure omits the active pumping part (fixed and mobile disks together with the casing enclosing them).
  • FIG. 3 is another variant, also omitting the active pumping part.
  • FIG. 1 shows a scroll type fluid type displacement machine of the invention.
  • a machine of this kind is particularly well suited to use as a vacuum pump but can be used as a compressor or to pump a liquid. It comprises a fixed frame 1 in three parts assembled together: a casing 1A and a body in two parts 1B and 1C.
  • a manifold 2 equipped with a suction flange 3 and a discharge flange 4 is fixed to the frame.
  • the frame encloses all of the machine and in particular its active pumping parts located inside the casing 1A and comprising a fixed disk 5 comprising a spiral wall 6 and a mobile disk 7 also comprising a spiral wall 8 cooperating with that of the fixed disk. With their disk the two spiral walls 6 and 8 delimit a working volume 9.
  • the fixed disk 5 On the side opposite the mobile disk 7 the fixed disk 5 is joined to the frame 1 by a fixed central shaft 10 which, in the example described, is in one piece with the part 1C of the body of the frame 1.
  • the fixed central shaft 10 is hollow and contains a discharge tube 11 leading into a discharge compartment 12 of the manifold 2 to which the discharge flange 4 is fixed.
  • the periphery of the mobile disk 7 is joined to the periphery of a connecting flange 13.
  • the connecting flange 13 constitutes a fluid-tight casing enclosing the fixed disk 5.
  • the central part of the flange 13 is open and the fixed central part 10 passes through it.
  • the central part of the flange 13 is joined to, or as in the figure is in one piece with, an eccentric hollow shaft 14 fixed and sealed to one end of a sealing bellows 15 surrounding the fixed central shaft 10 and the other end of which is fixed to the part 1C of the body of the frame 1.
  • the space 16 between the sealing bellows 15 and the fixed central shaft 10 constitutes a suction passage communicating with a suction compartment 17 of the manifold 2 to which the suction flange 3 is fixed.
  • the eccentric hollow shaft 14 is journaled in a bore 18 in a main rotary shaft 19 having an axis 20.
  • the axis 21 of the bore 18 is eccentric to the rotation axis 20 of the main rotary shaft 19. Accordingly, in association with any kind of rotation preventing means, rotation of the main rotary shaft 19 causes circular movement in translation without rotation of the eccentric shaft 14 and therefore of the connecting flange 13 and the mobile disk 7.
  • the main rotary shaft 19 is hollow and surrounds the sealing bellows 15. It is supported by bearings 23 and 24 respectively mounted in the parts 1B and 1C of the body of the frame 1.
  • the main rotary shaft 19 is rotated by an electric motor the rotor 25 of which is joined to the shaft 19 and the stator 26 of which is joined to the frame 1.
  • a tubular sealing jacket 27 separates the stator 26 from all the moving parts.
  • the axial position of the mobile disk 7 joined to the connecting flange 13 is precisely adjusted by a system with a shoe 28 rubbing between two lateral abutments 29, 30.
  • the shoe 28 forms a circular ring joined to the casing 7-13 (mobile disk 7, connecting flange 13) and surrounding the casing externally and rubs between the two fixed lateral abutments joined to the frame 1: the abutment 29 and a spacer-abutment 30.
  • the axial position of the mobile disk 7 is precisely adjusted by choosing the thickness of the spacer-abutment 30.
  • the shoe 28 includes oil holes 31.
  • a machine of this kind is therefore perfectly suited to use as a clean and dry vacuum pump.
  • a machine of the above kind is highly compact and short.
  • the precise axial positioning of the mobile disk relative to the fixed disk prevents any rubbing inside the pumping cell between a spiral wall and the opposite disk and therefore prevents the formation of particles that would otherwise be caused by any such rubbing.
  • FIG. 2 is a variant in which, in contrast to FIG. 1, the main rotary shaft 19 is mounted cantilever fashion in a single prestressed bearing 32 with two rows of balls mounted in the part 1B of the body of the frame. This simplifies the pump. This figure omits the manifold 2, the casing 1A, the disks 5, 7 and the axial positioning device.
  • FIG. 3 is another variant in which, as in FIG. 2, the main rotary shaft 19 is mounted cantilever fashion in a single bearing 32; additionally, the eccentric hollow shaft 14 is mounted in the eccentric bore 18 having the axis 21 in the main rotary shaft 19 by means of a needle roller bearing 33.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
US09/090,148 1997-06-05 1998-06-04 Scroll type machine Expired - Fee Related US6027317A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9706965A FR2764347B1 (fr) 1997-06-05 1997-06-05 Machine du type scroll
FR9706965 1997-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6027317A true US6027317A (en) 2000-02-22

Family

ID=9507641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/090,148 Expired - Fee Related US6027317A (en) 1997-06-05 1998-06-04 Scroll type machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6027317A (ja)
EP (1) EP0882892B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4101932B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69816911T2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2764347B1 (ja)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050063850A1 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Liepert Anthony G. Scroll pump using isolation bellows and synchronization mechanism
US20090180909A1 (en) * 2006-01-12 2009-07-16 Nigel Paul Schofield Scroll-Type Apparatus
US20090185935A1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-23 Seibel Stephen M Scroll machine
US20110200466A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Compact Structure For An Electric Compressor
WO2013133550A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Horizontal type scroll compressor
US10995755B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-05-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Co-rotating scroll compressor
WO2023125899A1 (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 丹佛斯（天津）有限公司 压缩机
WO2023125948A1 (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 丹佛斯（天津）有限公司 压缩机

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7988433B2 (en) 2009-04-07 2011-08-02 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having capacity modulation assembly
ITMI20111729A1 (it) 2011-09-26 2013-03-27 Shock S R L E Metodo e sistema per il controllo di stabilità di un veicolo a due ruote mediante sospensione elettronicamente modulabile
US9249802B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-02-02 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor
US9651043B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2017-05-16 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor valve system and assembly
US9790940B2 (en) 2015-03-19 2017-10-17 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Variable volume ratio compressor
US10598180B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2020-03-24 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor with thermally-responsive injector
US10801495B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-10-13 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Oil flow through the bearings of a scroll compressor
US10890186B2 (en) * 2016-09-08 2021-01-12 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor
US10753352B2 (en) 2017-02-07 2020-08-25 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor discharge valve assembly
US11022119B2 (en) 2017-10-03 2021-06-01 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Variable volume ratio compressor
US10962008B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-03-30 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Variable volume ratio compressor
US10995753B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2021-05-04 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having capacity modulation assembly
US11655813B2 (en) 2021-07-29 2023-05-23 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor modulation system with multi-way valve
DE102022111378A1 (de) 2022-05-06 2023-11-09 OET GmbH Verdrängermaschine nach dem Spiralprinzip
DE102022111379A1 (de) 2022-05-06 2023-11-09 OET GmbH Verdrängermaschine nach dem Spiralprinzip
US11846287B1 (en) 2022-08-11 2023-12-19 Copeland Lp Scroll compressor with center hub
US11965507B1 (en) 2022-12-15 2024-04-23 Copeland Lp Compressor and valve assembly

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1210922A (fr) * 1958-09-12 1960-03-11 Alsacienne Constr Meca Dispositif de capsulisme pour détendeurs, compresseurs ou analogues
DE2225327A1 (de) * 1971-06-01 1972-12-14 Vulliez P Vakuumpumpe
FR2141402A1 (ja) * 1971-06-01 1973-01-26 Vulliez Paul
US4677949A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-07-07 Youtie Robert K Scroll type fluid displacement apparatus
JPH01150980A (ja) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp タイムチャート読取装置
US5531577A (en) * 1993-01-26 1996-07-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Scroll type fluid machine having a lever driving mechanism
FR2736999A1 (fr) * 1995-07-17 1997-01-24 Centre Nat Rech Scient Machine de detente cryogenique a spirale
US5624243A (en) * 1994-03-09 1997-04-29 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Scroll compressor capable of effectively cooling motor thereof
US5961306A (en) * 1994-03-24 1999-10-05 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Rotating scroll compressor having main and auxiliary rotating shaft portions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3817664A (en) 1972-12-11 1974-06-18 J Bennett Rotary fluid pump or motor with intermeshed spiral walls
JPH02227575A (ja) 1989-02-28 1990-09-10 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd スクロール流体機械
FR2731051B1 (fr) 1995-02-24 1997-04-30 Mecanique De Normandie Soc Pompe a vide a cycle de translation circulaire

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1210922A (fr) * 1958-09-12 1960-03-11 Alsacienne Constr Meca Dispositif de capsulisme pour détendeurs, compresseurs ou analogues
DE2225327A1 (de) * 1971-06-01 1972-12-14 Vulliez P Vakuumpumpe
FR2141402A1 (ja) * 1971-06-01 1973-01-26 Vulliez Paul
US4677949A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-07-07 Youtie Robert K Scroll type fluid displacement apparatus
JPH01150980A (ja) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp タイムチャート読取装置
US5531577A (en) * 1993-01-26 1996-07-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Scroll type fluid machine having a lever driving mechanism
US5624243A (en) * 1994-03-09 1997-04-29 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Scroll compressor capable of effectively cooling motor thereof
US5961306A (en) * 1994-03-24 1999-10-05 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Rotating scroll compressor having main and auxiliary rotating shaft portions
FR2736999A1 (fr) * 1995-07-17 1997-01-24 Centre Nat Rech Scient Machine de detente cryogenique a spirale

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050063850A1 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Liepert Anthony G. Scroll pump using isolation bellows and synchronization mechanism
US20090180909A1 (en) * 2006-01-12 2009-07-16 Nigel Paul Schofield Scroll-Type Apparatus
US8323006B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2012-12-04 Edwards Limited Scroll pump with an electromagnetic drive mechanism
CN102996447B (zh) * 2008-01-16 2015-10-21 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 一种压缩机
US20090185935A1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-23 Seibel Stephen M Scroll machine
WO2009091996A3 (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-10-15 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Scroll machine
US8025492B2 (en) 2008-01-16 2011-09-27 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Scroll machine
KR101229812B1 (ko) 2008-01-16 2013-02-05 에머슨 클리메이트 테크놀로지즈 인코퍼레이티드 스크롤 머신
CN101910637B (zh) * 2008-01-16 2013-05-08 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 涡旋式机械
US8506271B2 (en) 2008-01-16 2013-08-13 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Scroll machine having axially biased scroll
US20110200466A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Compact Structure For An Electric Compressor
US8974197B2 (en) * 2010-02-16 2015-03-10 Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation Compact structure for an electric compressor
KR101462941B1 (ko) 2012-03-07 2014-11-19 엘지전자 주식회사 횡형 스크롤 압축기
WO2013133550A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Horizontal type scroll compressor
US9441630B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2016-09-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Horizontal type scroll compressor having discharge guide between a main scroll and a motor housing
US10995755B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-05-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Co-rotating scroll compressor
WO2023125899A1 (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 丹佛斯（天津）有限公司 压缩机
WO2023125948A1 (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 丹佛斯（天津）有限公司 压缩机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69816911D1 (de) 2003-09-11
JP4101932B2 (ja) 2008-06-18
EP0882892B1 (fr) 2003-08-06
FR2764347A1 (fr) 1998-12-11
FR2764347B1 (fr) 1999-07-30
JPH1172093A (ja) 1999-03-16
DE69816911T2 (de) 2004-07-15
EP0882892A1 (fr) 1998-12-09

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