US6009075A - Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic - Google Patents
Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6009075A US6009075A US08/625,801 US62580196A US6009075A US 6009075 A US6009075 A US 6009075A US 62580196 A US62580196 A US 62580196A US 6009075 A US6009075 A US 6009075A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- protection
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 101710143616 Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein B Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1611—Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/08—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off
- H04J3/085—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off for ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET rings, self-healing rings, meashed SDH/SONET networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/14—Monitoring arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0028—Local loop
- H04J2203/0039—Topology
- H04J2203/0042—Ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04J2203/006—Fault tolerance and recovery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S370/00—Multiplex communications
- Y10S370/901—Wide area network
- Y10S370/902—Packet switching
- Y10S370/903—Osi compliant network
- Y10S370/907—Synchronous optical network, SONET
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/625,801 US6009075A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
CA002249579A CA2249579A1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-25 | Interface de transport permettant d'effectuer une commutation de protection dans un trafic de telecommunications |
EP97919995A EP0890234B1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-25 | Interface de transport permettant d'effectuer une commutation de protection dans un trafic de telecommunications |
DE69733197T DE69733197T2 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-25 | Transportschnittstelle für schutzschaltungen von telekommunikationsverkehr |
AU24296/97A AU2429697A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-25 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
PCT/US1997/005286 WO1997037452A1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-25 | Interface de transport permettant d'effectuer une commutation de protection dans un trafic de telecommunications |
US09/245,806 US6188667B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-02-05 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/625,801 US6009075A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/245,806 Continuation US6188667B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-02-05 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6009075A true US6009075A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
Family
ID=24507659
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/625,801 Expired - Lifetime US6009075A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
US09/245,806 Expired - Lifetime US6188667B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-02-05 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/245,806 Expired - Lifetime US6188667B1 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-02-05 | Transport interface for performing protection switching of telecommunications traffic |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6009075A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0890234B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2429697A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2249579A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69733197T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997037452A1 (fr) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6195367B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2001-02-27 | Nortel Networks Limited | Architectural arrangement for bandwidth management in large central offices |
EP1164731A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | Marconi Communications SpA | Procédé de protection d'un système de transmission numérique |
WO2002054633A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-07-11 | Redback Networks Inc. | Provisionnement d'une voie a couche 2/3 protegee par un anneau a protection de section non bidirectionnel |
WO2002060097A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-08-01 | Redback Networks Inc. | Procede et dispositif permettant l'etablissement de tuyaux a debit variable |
US6452906B1 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2002-09-17 | At&T Corp. | Fault detection and isolation in a synchronous optical network (SONET) and in a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) network |
US20020191648A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-12-19 | Eitan Yehuda | Method for manifesting alarms in a telecommunication network |
US20030099204A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-05-29 | Ravi Subrahmanyan | Method and apparatus for improving data integrity and desynchronizer recovery time after a loss of signal |
US6614785B1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2003-09-02 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Automatic propagation of circuit information in a communications network |
US20030189920A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-09 | Akihisa Erami | Transmission device with data channel failure notification function during control channel failure |
WO2004008685A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-01-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Procédé et appareil de signalement de mailles partagées |
US20040059471A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-25 | John Harvey | Vehicle security system and method |
US6724781B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2004-04-20 | Marconi Communications, Inc. | System and method for packet transport in a ring network |
US6735171B2 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2004-05-11 | Fujitsu Limited | SDH transmission system, SDH transmission equipment and line switching control method in SDH transmission system |
US20040196838A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2004-10-07 | Zadikian Haig Michael | Configurable network router |
US20040202467A1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2004-10-14 | Siegfried Luft | Protection mechanism for an optical ring |
US20050002329A1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2005-01-06 | Siegfried Luft | Method and apparatus for a hybrid variable rate pipe |
US20050144504A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-06-30 | Alcatel | Hitless protection switching |
US7016367B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-03-21 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Systems and methods for allocating bandwidth for processing of packets |
US7164698B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2007-01-16 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | High-speed line interface for networking devices |
US7509438B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-03-24 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Bi-directional line switched ring support for path trace monitoring on a protection path |
US20090154501A1 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2009-06-18 | Charles Scott Roberson | Method and Apparatus For Transporting Network Management Information In a Telecommunications Network |
US7646722B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2010-01-12 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Generation of synchronous transport signal data used for network protection operation |
US10471965B2 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Securing guest access to vehicle |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3505406B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社東芝 | リングネットワークシステムおよび伝送装置 |
US6671271B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2003-12-30 | Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. | Sonet synchronous payload envelope pointer control system |
US6359858B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2002-03-19 | Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. | Switching redundancy control |
IL130323A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2003-07-31 | Eci Telecom | Method for detecting troubles of transmission in sdh and sonet systems |
US6920149B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-07-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Digital data transmission system |
EP1217789B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-17 | 2012-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Procede de reparation automatique et procede de retablissement du trafic de donnees |
US7158540B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2007-01-02 | Redback Networks, Inc. | Ring network element and the ring network architectures it enables |
US7394758B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-07-01 | Rumi Sheryar Gonda | Method for supporting SDH/SONET APS on Ethernet |
JP3825674B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-24 | 2006-09-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 伝送装置,sonet/sdh伝送装置および伝送システム |
US6735718B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-05-11 | Hubbell Incorporated | Protection switch to support redundant application of converter units |
US20040001449A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-01 | Rostron Andy E. | System and method for supporting automatic protection switching between multiple node pairs using common agent architecture |
US7095713B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-08-22 | Alcatel Ip Networks, Inc. | Network fabric access device with multiple system side interfaces |
US7864690B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2011-01-04 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | System and method for rerouting circuits on SONET and SDH rings without disrupting service |
US20060013210A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-19 | Bordogna Mark A | Method and apparatus for per-service fault protection and restoration in a packet network |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5265096A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-11-23 | Transwitch Corporation | Sonet alarm indication signal transmission method and apparatus |
EP0570882A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-24 | Alcatel N.V. | Méthode et dispositif de commande distribuée pour la mise en oeuvre d'une commutation sur réserve |
US5307353A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1994-04-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Fault recovery system of a ring network |
US5343464A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1994-08-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Switching system between working transmission lines and protection transmission line |
US5365510A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1994-11-15 | Northern Telecom Limited | Communications system with a single protection loop |
EP0696111A2 (fr) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-07 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Dispositif et procédé de commutation de route sans parasite |
US5508997A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-04-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Bus communication method and bus communication system |
US5568300A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-10-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Fiber interface shelf for interfacing ATM switch module and subscriber line or toll switch |
US5574718A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-11-12 | Dsc Communications Corporation | Signal protection and monitoring system |
-
1996
- 1996-03-29 US US08/625,801 patent/US6009075A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-25 EP EP97919995A patent/EP0890234B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-25 AU AU24296/97A patent/AU2429697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-25 CA CA002249579A patent/CA2249579A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-25 WO PCT/US1997/005286 patent/WO1997037452A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-25 DE DE69733197T patent/DE69733197T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 US US09/245,806 patent/US6188667B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5307353A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1994-04-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Fault recovery system of a ring network |
US5343464A (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1994-08-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Switching system between working transmission lines and protection transmission line |
US5265096A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-11-23 | Transwitch Corporation | Sonet alarm indication signal transmission method and apparatus |
US5365510A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1994-11-15 | Northern Telecom Limited | Communications system with a single protection loop |
EP0570882A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-24 | Alcatel N.V. | Méthode et dispositif de commande distribuée pour la mise en oeuvre d'une commutation sur réserve |
US5574718A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-11-12 | Dsc Communications Corporation | Signal protection and monitoring system |
US5508997A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-04-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Bus communication method and bus communication system |
EP0696111A2 (fr) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-07 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Dispositif et procédé de commutation de route sans parasite |
US5568300A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-10-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Fiber interface shelf for interfacing ATM switch module and subscriber line or toll switch |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Search Report, PCT/US/97/05286, Jul. 25, 1997. * |
Cited By (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6452906B1 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2002-09-17 | At&T Corp. | Fault detection and isolation in a synchronous optical network (SONET) and in a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) network |
US6195367B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2001-02-27 | Nortel Networks Limited | Architectural arrangement for bandwidth management in large central offices |
US6735171B2 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2004-05-11 | Fujitsu Limited | SDH transmission system, SDH transmission equipment and line switching control method in SDH transmission system |
US7933266B2 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2011-04-26 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Configurable network router |
US20040196838A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2004-10-07 | Zadikian Haig Michael | Configurable network router |
US7646722B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2010-01-12 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Generation of synchronous transport signal data used for network protection operation |
US6724781B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2004-04-20 | Marconi Communications, Inc. | System and method for packet transport in a ring network |
US7639665B1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2009-12-29 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Automatic propagation of circuit information in a communications network |
US6614785B1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2003-09-02 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Automatic propagation of circuit information in a communications network |
US7289435B2 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2007-10-30 | Eci Telecom Ltd | Method and system for manifesting alarms in a telecommunication network |
US20020191648A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-12-19 | Eitan Yehuda | Method for manifesting alarms in a telecommunication network |
US7706357B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2010-04-27 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Bandwidth division for packet processing |
US7016367B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-03-21 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Systems and methods for allocating bandwidth for processing of packets |
US20100177777A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2010-07-15 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Preserving the order of packets through a device |
US20100165870A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2010-07-01 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Bandwidth division for packet processing |
US7715449B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2010-05-11 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Preserving the order of packets through a device |
US7983290B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2011-07-19 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Preserving the order of packets through a device |
US20110235642A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Preserving the order of packets through a device |
US8081654B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2011-12-20 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Bandwidth division for packet processing |
US7164698B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2007-01-16 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | High-speed line interface for networking devices |
US7139282B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-11-21 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Bandwidth division for packet processing |
US20090154501A1 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2009-06-18 | Charles Scott Roberson | Method and Apparatus For Transporting Network Management Information In a Telecommunications Network |
US7573915B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2009-08-11 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transporting network management information in a telecommunications network |
US7929573B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2011-04-19 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transporting network management information in a telecommunications network |
EP1164731A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | Marconi Communications SpA | Procédé de protection d'un système de transmission numérique |
EP1164731A3 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-09-28 | Marconi Communications SpA | Procédé de protection d'un système de transmission numérique |
GB2386274A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2003-09-10 | Redback Networks Inc | Non-BLSR protected layer 2/3 channel provisioning |
US7209436B1 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2007-04-24 | Redback Networks Inc. | Method and apparatus for variable rate pipes |
US20050002329A1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2005-01-06 | Siegfried Luft | Method and apparatus for a hybrid variable rate pipe |
US7016300B2 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2006-03-21 | Redback Networks Inc. | Protection mechanism for an optical ring |
US20050244158A1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2005-11-03 | Siegfried Luft | Method and apparatus for a variable rate pipe on a linear connection |
US20040202467A1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2004-10-14 | Siegfried Luft | Protection mechanism for an optical ring |
WO2002054633A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-07-11 | Redback Networks Inc. | Provisionnement d'une voie a couche 2/3 protegee par un anneau a protection de section non bidirectionnel |
WO2002060097A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-08-01 | Redback Networks Inc. | Procede et dispositif permettant l'etablissement de tuyaux a debit variable |
GB2386274B (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | Redback Networks Inc | Non-BLSR protected layer 2/3 channel provisioning |
US6975589B2 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2005-12-13 | Redback Networks Inc. | Method and apparatus for a hybrid variable rate pipe |
GB2386486A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2003-09-17 | Redback Networks Inc | A method and apparatus for variable rate pipes |
GB2386486B (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2004-09-01 | Redback Networks Inc | A method and apparatus for variable rate pipes |
US6999480B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-02-14 | Applied Micro Circuits Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving data integrity and desynchronizer recovery time after a loss of signal |
US20030099204A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-05-29 | Ravi Subrahmanyan | Method and apparatus for improving data integrity and desynchronizer recovery time after a loss of signal |
US20090129772A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2009-05-21 | Nortel Networks Limited | Shared mesh signaling method and apparatus |
US7450497B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2008-11-11 | Nortel Networks Limited | Shared mesh signaling method and apparatus |
US20040190444A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-09-30 | Richard Trudel | Shared mesh signaling method and apparatus |
US8116196B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2012-02-14 | Ciena Corporation | Shared mesh signaling method and apparatus |
US20040208118A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-10-21 | Deboer Evert E | Shared mesh signaling algorithm and apparatus |
WO2004008685A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-01-22 | Nortel Networks Limited | Procédé et appareil de signalement de mailles partagées |
WO2004008685A3 (fr) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-04-15 | Nortel Networks Ltd | Procédé et appareil de signalement de mailles partagées |
US6917759B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2005-07-12 | Nortel Networks Limited | Shared mesh signaling algorithm and apparatus |
US20030189920A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-09 | Akihisa Erami | Transmission device with data channel failure notification function during control channel failure |
US9002575B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2015-04-07 | Omnitracs, Llc | Vehicle security system and method |
US20090276120A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Vehicle security system and method |
US20040059471A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-25 | John Harvey | Vehicle security system and method |
US8660709B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2014-02-25 | Omnitracs, Inc. | Vehicle security system and method |
US7509438B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-03-24 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Bi-directional line switched ring support for path trace monitoring on a protection path |
US7414965B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2008-08-19 | Alcatel | Hitless protection switching |
US20050144504A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-06-30 | Alcatel | Hitless protection switching |
US10471965B2 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Securing guest access to vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0890234B1 (fr) | 2005-05-04 |
AU2429697A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
DE69733197D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
EP0890234A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
CA2249579A1 (fr) | 1997-10-09 |
WO1997037452A1 (fr) | 1997-10-09 |
DE69733197T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
US6188667B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
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