US5510575A - Window wall for shielded enclosures - Google Patents

Window wall for shielded enclosures Download PDF

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Publication number
US5510575A
US5510575A US08/158,635 US15863593A US5510575A US 5510575 A US5510575 A US 5510575A US 15863593 A US15863593 A US 15863593A US 5510575 A US5510575 A US 5510575A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
window
frame
unit frame
window unit
shielded enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/158,635
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English (en)
Inventor
Joseph C. Weibler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETS Lindgren Inc
Original Assignee
Curran Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Curran Co filed Critical Curran Co
Assigned to CURRAN COMPANY, THE reassignment CURRAN COMPANY, THE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WEIBLER, JOSEPH C.
Priority to US08/158,635 priority Critical patent/US5510575A/en
Priority to EP94307938A priority patent/EP0655545B1/en
Priority to ES94307938T priority patent/ES2108943T3/es
Priority to DE69405522T priority patent/DE69405522T2/de
Priority to CA002134831A priority patent/CA2134831C/en
Priority to CN94117588A priority patent/CN1052140C/zh
Priority to PL94305841A priority patent/PL174538B1/pl
Priority to RU94042246/28A priority patent/RU94042246A/ru
Publication of US5510575A publication Critical patent/US5510575A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to LINDGREN R.F. ENCLOSURES, INC. reassignment LINDGREN R.F. ENCLOSURES, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: THE CURRAN COMPANY
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/18—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against harmful radiation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and more particularly to a window wall for a shielded enclosure.
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • Shielded enclosures are used to attenuate interference from electromagnetic radiation, such as radio frequency radiation.
  • Such enclosures may include a single shield of electrically conductive metal or multiple shields of electrically conductive metal and/or metal mesh entirely enclosing a shielded space. Where apertures are required in the shield for windows, doors, ventilation, power feedthrus and the like, it is important to maintain the integrity of the shielding.
  • Typical windows for shielded enclosures used in the past have included one or two fine wire mesh screens electrically connected to the shield or shields of the enclosure.
  • One difficulty with screen windows is that they are not optically transparent. Even with extremely fine wire screens, visibility through the window is impaired.
  • two screens typically visual interference occurs in waves or patterns caused by a moire effect.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,012,041, issued Apr. 30, 1991, and assigned to the present assignee discloses a screened window including two wire screens having different mesh patterns arranged for substantially avoiding conventional optical interference.
  • a window wall for shielded enclosures that is adapted for use in a large opening in the shielded enclosure, for example, to provide a curtain wall for the shielded enclosure and that preserves the shielding integrity of the shielded enclosure, to provide a window wall that is easy to install and to provide an improved window wall for shielded enclosures overcoming disadvantages of those used in the past.
  • a window wall for a shielded enclosure including a frame having a frame perimeter received within a shielded enclosure window opening in electrical conductive engagement with the shielded enclosure.
  • the frame includes a selected number of horizontal muntins and vertical mullions defining a plurality of clear window openings.
  • a window unit frame is received in each clear window opening supported by and electrically connected to the frame.
  • a pair of spaced apart radio frequency shielding continuous screens spans each window opening and are supported by the window unit frame.
  • Each screen is formed of electrically conductive mesh material and is mechanically and electrically connected with the window unit frame, thereby providing continuous electrical contact with the shielded enclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a window for a shielded enclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing there is illustrated a window wall generally designated as 10 constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
  • the window wall 10 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is intended for use with a shielded enclosure 12, and serves to maintain the shielding integrity of the shielded enclosure while providing visual access within the enclosure.
  • Window wall 10 includes a frame structure 14 suitable for mounting in a large window opening 16 of the shielded enclosure 12.
  • Frame 14 fits snugly within the window wall opening 16 having selected outside dimensions corresponding to the nominal dimensions of the shielded enclosure opening 16.
  • Frame 14 includes a selected number of horizontal muntins 18 and vertical mullions 20 defining a plurality of clear window openings 22.
  • An optional pair of spaced apart, light-transmitting window panels or window panes 26 and 28 can be provided in each window opening 22, as shown.
  • a pair of spaced apart radio frequency (RF) shielding continuous screens 30 and 32 spans each window opening 22.
  • a respective adjacent window pane 26 or 28 covers an adjacent screen 30 or 32.
  • RF radio frequency
  • window wall 10 can be made for virtually any size of aperture 16.
  • Window wall 10 has a selected maximum height in the range between 300 to 360 centimeters or 10 to 12 feet and unlimited length corresponding to the number of windows desired.
  • the modular arrangement of window wall 10 facilitates prefabrication including pre-assembly, then the window wall 10 advantageously is disassembled and shipped as a kit to the location of a particular shielded enclosure 12.
  • the modular window wall 10 is adapted for easy installation and removal of large glass panels 26 and 28, for example, 120 centimeters wide by 180 to 300 centimeters tall (4 feet wide by 6 to 10 feet tall).
  • Window wall 10 includes a universally understood glazing system that adds flexibility in the removal and replacement of broken window panes 26 and 28 at remote site locations of the shielded enclosures 12, without requiring special education for specifically trained installers that otherwise would be required.
  • a conductive metallic sheet material for example, such as, copper, forms the shielded enclosure 12.
  • Each of the pair of light-transmitting panels or panes 26 and 28 are formed, for example, of laminated safety glass having a selected thickness, such as 1/4 inch or 0.64 centimeters.
  • RF shielding screens 30 and 32 advantageously are of the screen mesh selection criteria as disclosed in the above-identified U.S. Pat. No. 5,012,041. The subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,012,041 is incorporated herein by reference.
  • RF shielding screen 30 can be a 20 mesh with a 30 mesh for RF shielding screen 32, both formed of a type 304 or 316 stainless steel.
  • Frame structure 14 includes a perimeter structural support member 40 extending around entire opening 16 in the shielded enclosure 12.
  • Perimeter structural support member 40 includes a notch 42 cooperatively located for receiving a stop leg 44 defined in an RF clamping member 46.
  • a plurality of fasteners 48 spaced apart at predetermined intervals are received through the RF clamping member 46 and an interior mounting flange portion 50 of perimeter structural support member 40 extending into a support member 51 normally formed of wood used to frame in the window opening 16.
  • Perimeter structural support member 40 is held in intimate contact engagement with the RF shielded enclosure 12.
  • a window unit frame 52 fits inside the perimeter support member 40.
  • a double contact point surface generally designated by 54 formed by window unit frame 52 defines a notch 56 that accepts an RF gasket 58.
  • the double contact point surface 54 is held in intimate contact engagement with the perimeter structural support member 40.
  • the stop leg 44 in the RF clamping member 46 enables sufficient clamping force without resulting in deflection in the RF clamping member 46 and also enables precise positioning and alignment of the finish trim.
  • a proper fit is enabled of a perimeter finish trim 60 that snaps over the RF clamping member 46 and is held in press fit engagement by a pair of channels 62 each defined by an arm 64 and an enlarged terminal end 66 of legs 68.
  • the window unit frame 52 forms a pair of screen receiving channels 70 for receiving the RF shielding screens 30 and 32.
  • a backwardly extending leg 72 of the window unit frame 52 provides rigidity to avoid bowing with-the RF shielding screens 30 and 32 installed.
  • Each RF shielding screen 30, 32 is formed of electrically conductive mesh material and is mechanically and electrically connected with the window unit frame 52.
  • Each of a pair of screening splines 74 holds a respective one of the RF shielding screens 30 and 32 in the screen receiving channels 70 providing high conductivity electrical contact between the shielding screens and the frame 52.
  • a glazing tape 76 supports the window panes 26 and 28 on the window unit frame 52.
  • Glazing tape 76 has only one adhesive side 78 that adhesively engages the window unit frame 52.
  • a pair of spaced apart channels 80 defined by tabs 82 and a stop ledge 84 formed by the window unit frame 52 engage a cooperating arm 86 and a cooperating stop portion 88 of a window unit glazing trim 90.
  • a conventional glazing spline 92 sandwiched in press fit engagement between the window unit glazing trim 90 and a respective window pane 26 or 28 supports and seals the window panes 26 and 28 with the window unit glazing trim 90,
  • Interior horizontal muntins 18 and vertical mullions 20 include a pair of cooperating support members 100 and 102 having respective cooperating bumps and C-shaped wing portions 104 and 106 for snap fit engagement together.
  • interior horizontal muntins 18 and vertical mullions 20 are arranged in a similar fashion as in the perimeter support member 40 including the RF clamping member 46, a pair of the window frame units 52, screening splines 74, window unit glazing trim 90 and glazing spline 92.
  • Center support frame member 100 includes a notch 108 cooperatively located for receiving the stop leg 44 defined in the RF clamping member 46. Fasteners 110 are received through the RF clamping member 46 and the support members 100 and 102.
  • the double contact point surfaces 54 of the window frame units 52 are held in intimate contact engagement with a contact surface 111 of the center structural support member 100.
  • a snap-on center finish trim 112 snaps over the RF clamping member 46 and is held in press fit engagement by a pair of channels 62 each defined by an arm 64 and an enlarged terminal end 66 of legs 68.
  • Structural support members 40, 100 and 102 defining frame 14 provide rigidity and shielding integrity to the window wall 10.
  • Structural support members 40, 100 and 102, the window unit frames 52, the RF clamping members 46, the window unit glazing trim 90 and the finish trims 60 and 112 advantageously are formed of an alloy of aluminum, such as a 6063-T5 aluminum alloy, that is easy to extrude and has sufficient electrical conductivity for RF shielding.
  • An aluminum bronze arc spray is used to prevent aluminum oxide from forming on the extruded aluminum members and for forming a solid metal barrier on surfaces where high electrical conductivity is required, such as surfaces 50, 54, 111 of the extruded members 40, 52, 100.
  • a plurality of modular window units 120 having selected sizes for a particular window wall 10 can be assembled and shipped to a remote site of the shielded enclosure 12.
  • Each modular window unit 120 includes the window unit frame 52 with the RF shielding screens 30 and 32 held in place in the window unit frame 52 by the pair of screening splines 74, glazing tape 76 supporting the window panes 26 and 28 on the window unit frame 52, with the glazing spline 92 sandwiched in press fit engagement between the window unit glazing trim 90 and each respective window pane 26 and 28.
  • modular window units 120 are inserted into the frame 14 and the clamping members 46 are mounted to mechanically and electrically connect the modular window units 120 with the frame 14 and shielded enclosure 12.
  • the perimeter finish trim 60 and the snap-on center finish trim 112 are installed to complete the window wall 10.
  • the drawing illustrates installation of window wall 10 in a shielded enclosure 12 having a single shield including a single layer of metal.
  • the window wall 10 may also be employed in double shielded enclosures of various types.
  • one or more shields may be incorporated into a shielded room 12 having finished interior and exterior walls with various architectural treatments.
  • Some shielded enclosures utilize screen or mesh in place of continuous conductive metal layers such as the layer 12, and terms such as metal shield or metal layer are intended to encompass both types of shield.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
US08/158,635 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Window wall for shielded enclosures Expired - Lifetime US5510575A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/158,635 US5510575A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Window wall for shielded enclosures
EP94307938A EP0655545B1 (en) 1993-11-26 1994-10-27 Window wall for shielded enclosures
ES94307938T ES2108943T3 (es) 1993-11-26 1994-10-27 Panel-vidriera para recintos protegidos.
DE69405522T DE69405522T2 (de) 1993-11-26 1994-10-27 Bauverglasung für abgeschirmte Einschliessungen
CA002134831A CA2134831C (en) 1993-11-26 1994-11-01 Window wall for shielded enclosures
CN94117588A CN1052140C (zh) 1993-11-26 1994-11-03 屏蔽罩的观察窗壁
PL94305841A PL174538B1 (pl) 1993-11-26 1994-11-14 Ściana okienna do ekranującej obudowy
RU94042246/28A RU94042246A (ru) 1993-11-26 1994-11-25 Окно для экранирующих кожухов

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/158,635 US5510575A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Window wall for shielded enclosures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5510575A true US5510575A (en) 1996-04-23

Family

ID=22569024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/158,635 Expired - Lifetime US5510575A (en) 1993-11-26 1993-11-26 Window wall for shielded enclosures

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5510575A (ru)
EP (1) EP0655545B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1052140C (ru)
CA (1) CA2134831C (ru)
DE (1) DE69405522T2 (ru)
ES (1) ES2108943T3 (ru)
PL (1) PL174538B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU94042246A (ru)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030167697A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2003-09-11 Peter Hurzeler Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated door
US6626264B1 (en) 2001-10-30 2003-09-30 Igt Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated enclosure
US20030224182A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-04 Astic Signals Defenses L.L.C. System and method for filtering electromagnetic and visual transmissions and for minimizing acoustic transmissions
US20050055905A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-03-17 Sayer Douglas A. Window assemblies for enclosures
US20070045470A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-03-01 Row 44, Llc RF shielding for aircraft windows
US20110162315A1 (en) * 2009-10-13 2011-07-07 Alcoa Inc. Unitized overhead glazing systems
US20110228385A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-09-22 Madico, Inc. Window films with reflective organic and metal layers
US8276498B1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2012-10-02 Composiflex Ballistic shield system
US8984820B1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2015-03-24 Charles D Kownacki Geometrics window system
US20180027706A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Gary William Winch Modular Electromagnetically Shielded Enclosure
WO2018200599A3 (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-12-13 Ayo-Ap Corporation Water draining spandrel assembly and insulated panel window walls

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1113715A1 (en) * 1999-12-31 2001-07-04 Valli Zabban s.p.a. Method for shielding glass surfaces of buildings from electromagnetic waves and glass panel for the building industry that carries out this method
DE202007002304U1 (de) * 2007-02-16 2007-04-26 SCHÜCO International KG Fassade oder Lichtdach für ein Gebäude
CN102561910A (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-11 宜兴市万向防火门有限公司 一种核电防辐射门
EP3309501A1 (de) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Gerahmte, transparente, beschusshemmende verglasung mit verstärktem randbereich
CN109104811A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2018-12-28 成都西达瑞电子科技有限公司 具有良好屏蔽结构的小体积无线通信开发板

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3601946A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-08-31 Samson Window Corp Interlocking mullion construction
EP0082606A1 (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-29 L.B. (Plastics) Limited Window and door frame components
US4696547A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-09-29 The Curran Company Window for shielded enclosure
US4794206A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-12-27 Industrial Acoustics Company, Inc. RF shielded and acoustic room
US4806703A (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-02-21 The Curran Company Panel system for EMI shielded enclosures
EP0328952A1 (de) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektromagnetisch abgeschirmtes und thermisch isoliertes Fenster aus einem Glasverbundelement mit Halterungsträger
US4932180A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-06-12 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Electromagnetically shielded partition wall structure
US4959504A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-09-25 Magnashield Technologies, Inc. Magnetically and radio frequency shielded enclosure
US4978812A (en) * 1987-12-25 1990-12-18 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Electromagnetic wave shielding transparent body
US5012041A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-04-30 The Curran Company Screened window for shielded enclosure
DE3938124A1 (de) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-23 Trube & Kings Kg Tragendes fassadenelement fuer elektrisch abgeschirmte fassaden
DE9106114U1 (de) * 1991-05-17 1991-07-04 Walter Becker GmbH, 66299 Friedrichsthal Fenster eines Gehäuses, insbesondere für elektrische Schaltanlagen, Rechner o.dgl.
DE4021750A1 (de) * 1990-07-07 1992-01-09 Trube & Kings Kg Elektromagnetisch abgeschirmtes fenster
US5139850A (en) * 1987-02-03 1992-08-18 Pilkington Plc Electromagnetic shielding panel
US5147694A (en) * 1989-08-18 1992-09-15 Pilkington Plc Electromagnetic shielding panel
US5364685A (en) * 1991-08-13 1994-11-15 Central Glass Company, Limited Laminated panel with low reflectance for radio waves
US5401901A (en) * 1991-09-19 1995-03-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Weather-resistant electromagnetic interference shielding for electronic equipment enclosures

Family Cites Families (2)

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IE851076L (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-10-29 Prendergast Patrick Thomas Shield for electronic apparatus
IE853208L (en) * 1987-06-08 1987-12-18 Prendergast Patrick Thomas An electro-magnetic wave shield

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3601946A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-08-31 Samson Window Corp Interlocking mullion construction
EP0082606A1 (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-29 L.B. (Plastics) Limited Window and door frame components
US4696547A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-09-29 The Curran Company Window for shielded enclosure
US4794206A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-12-27 Industrial Acoustics Company, Inc. RF shielded and acoustic room
US5139850A (en) * 1987-02-03 1992-08-18 Pilkington Plc Electromagnetic shielding panel
US4978812A (en) * 1987-12-25 1990-12-18 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Electromagnetic wave shielding transparent body
US4806703A (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-02-21 The Curran Company Panel system for EMI shielded enclosures
EP0328952A1 (de) * 1988-02-15 1989-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektromagnetisch abgeschirmtes und thermisch isoliertes Fenster aus einem Glasverbundelement mit Halterungsträger
US4932180A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-06-12 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Electromagnetically shielded partition wall structure
US4959504A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-09-25 Magnashield Technologies, Inc. Magnetically and radio frequency shielded enclosure
US5012041A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-04-30 The Curran Company Screened window for shielded enclosure
US5147694A (en) * 1989-08-18 1992-09-15 Pilkington Plc Electromagnetic shielding panel
DE3938124A1 (de) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-23 Trube & Kings Kg Tragendes fassadenelement fuer elektrisch abgeschirmte fassaden
DE4021750A1 (de) * 1990-07-07 1992-01-09 Trube & Kings Kg Elektromagnetisch abgeschirmtes fenster
DE9106114U1 (de) * 1991-05-17 1991-07-04 Walter Becker GmbH, 66299 Friedrichsthal Fenster eines Gehäuses, insbesondere für elektrische Schaltanlagen, Rechner o.dgl.
US5364685A (en) * 1991-08-13 1994-11-15 Central Glass Company, Limited Laminated panel with low reflectance for radio waves
US5401901A (en) * 1991-09-19 1995-03-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Weather-resistant electromagnetic interference shielding for electronic equipment enclosures

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030167697A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2003-09-11 Peter Hurzeler Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated door
US7117640B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2006-10-10 Imedco Ag Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated door
US7246681B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2007-07-24 Imedco Ag Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated enclosure
US6626264B1 (en) 2001-10-30 2003-09-30 Igt Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated enclosure
US20040026162A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-02-12 Christen Walter J. Radio frequency shielded and acoustically insulated enclosure
US20030224182A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-04 Astic Signals Defenses L.L.C. System and method for filtering electromagnetic and visual transmissions and for minimizing acoustic transmissions
US6859310B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2005-02-22 Astic Signals Defenses Llc System and method for filtering electromagnetic and visual transmissions and for minimizing acoustic transmissions
US8726585B2 (en) 2003-08-15 2014-05-20 Premier Technology, Inc. Three-piece frame assembly for window of enclosure
US8297007B2 (en) 2003-08-15 2012-10-30 Premier Technology, Inc. Two-piece frame assembly for window of enclosure
US7257927B2 (en) 2003-08-15 2007-08-21 Premier Technology, Inc. Three-piece frame assembly for window of enclosure
US20080016799A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2008-01-24 Sayer Douglas A Three-piece frame assembly for window of enclosure
US20050055905A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-03-17 Sayer Douglas A. Window assemblies for enclosures
US20090014589A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2009-01-15 Row 44, Llc RF Shielding for Aircraft Windows
US20070045470A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-03-01 Row 44, Llc RF shielding for aircraft windows
US7350753B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2008-04-01 Row 44, Inc. RF shielding for aircraft windows
US8276498B1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2012-10-02 Composiflex Ballistic shield system
US20110228385A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-09-22 Madico, Inc. Window films with reflective organic and metal layers
US8896916B2 (en) 2008-09-22 2014-11-25 Madico, Inc. System for filtering radio frequency and infrared optical transmissions
US20110162315A1 (en) * 2009-10-13 2011-07-07 Alcoa Inc. Unitized overhead glazing systems
US8356454B2 (en) * 2009-10-13 2013-01-22 Alcoa Inc. Unitized overhead glazing systems
US8984820B1 (en) * 2012-01-09 2015-03-24 Charles D Kownacki Geometrics window system
US20180027706A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Gary William Winch Modular Electromagnetically Shielded Enclosure
US9930816B2 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-03-27 Select Fabricators, Inc. Modular electromagnetically shielded enclosure
WO2018200599A3 (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-12-13 Ayo-Ap Corporation Water draining spandrel assembly and insulated panel window walls
US10329758B2 (en) 2017-04-24 2019-06-25 Ayo-Ap Corporation Water draining spandrel assembly and insulated panel window walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1108027A (zh) 1995-09-06
PL305841A1 (en) 1995-05-29
PL174538B1 (pl) 1998-08-31
DE69405522D1 (de) 1997-10-16
RU94042246A (ru) 1996-09-20
ES2108943T3 (es) 1998-01-01
CA2134831C (en) 2009-04-14
EP0655545B1 (en) 1997-09-10
CA2134831A1 (en) 1995-05-27
EP0655545A1 (en) 1995-05-31
CN1052140C (zh) 2000-05-03
DE69405522T2 (de) 1998-02-19

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