US4745522A - Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus - Google Patents

Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US4745522A
US4745522A US06/942,636 US94263686A US4745522A US 4745522 A US4745522 A US 4745522A US 94263686 A US94263686 A US 94263686A US 4745522 A US4745522 A US 4745522A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
phase
gas
separated main
buses
switch means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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US06/942,636
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English (en)
Inventor
Toshihide Mitomo
Satoshi Miwada
Shigetaka Takeuchi
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication date
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Assigned to HITACHI, LTD. reassignment HITACHI, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MITOMO, TOSHIHIDE, MIWADA, SATOSHI, TAKEUCHI, SHIGETAKA
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04—Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/20—Bus-bar or other wiring layouts, e.g. in cubicles, in switchyards
    • H02B1/22—Layouts for duplicate bus-bar selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B5/00—Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment
    • H02B5/06—Non-enclosed substations; Substations with enclosed and non-enclosed equipment gas-insulated

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus, especially, a phase-separated, double main bus type gas-insulated switchgear apparatus.
  • gas-insulated circuit breakers are arranged horizontally and one end of each gas-insulated circuit breaker is connected to first and second sets of main buses in succession through breakers or disconnecting switches. Accordingly, the apparatus extends in the axial direction of the gas-insulated circuit breaker.
  • main buses are used in a three-phase common busbar type or a phase-separated type.
  • three-phase common busbars are used in the gas-insulated switchgear apparatus in a way as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-56-62006, according to which gas-insulated circuit breakers for U, V and W phases are juxtaposed on a horizontal plane, each having one end connected to a coupling bus.
  • First and second three-phase common main buses are arranged under the coupling buses to lie on a horizontal plane which is orthogonal to the horizontal plane, and a conductor for each phase of each of the first and second three-phase common main buses is connected to a conductor of the coupling bus for each phase through a disconnecting switch.
  • Phase-separated main buses are typically used in the gas-insulated switch-gear apparatus as disclosed in JP-A-58-15410, which shows gas-insulated circuit breakers for three phases in the same horizontal plane, each having one end connected to a coupling bus.
  • First phase-separated main buses are arranged above the coupling buses to lie on a first horizontal plane which is orthogonal to the coupling buses
  • second phase-separated main buses are arranged under the coupling buses to lie on a second horizontal plane which is orthogonal thereto
  • the first and second phase-separated buses are connected to the gas-insulated circuit breakers through the coupling buses and disconnecting switches.
  • the overall apparatus size can advantageously be reduced.
  • the main buses for three phases can be separated as is the case with phase separation in the juxtaposed gas-insulated circuit breakers, but this means an increase in installation space.
  • the upper set of first phase-separated main buses and the lower set of second phase-separated main buses can be arranged in the same sequence of phases.
  • This expedient requires that the switches for connection or disconnection of the conductors be arranged in an artificially sophisticated fashion and that the distance between the horizontal plane for the upper or lower set of phase-separated main conductors and the installation horizontal plan for the gas-insulated circuit breakers be large, thus increasing the overall size, especially height, of the gas-insulated switchgear apparatus with a resultant degradation in vibration-proofing characteristics.
  • both the first and second phase-separated main buses may be juxtaposed under the installation horizontal plane for the gas-insulated circuit breakers.
  • This arrangement however can not be realized without increasing the overall size in the direction where the phase-separated main buses are juxtaposed on the side of one end of each gas-insulated circuit breaker.
  • This space must be large enough for drawing out or removing the gas-insulated circuit breakers and phase-separated main buses or the phase-separated main buses themselves and will increase the size of the gas-insulated switchgear apparatus, requiring a larger building for accommodating a larger-sized apparatus and a large ground area for foundation of the large building.
  • phase-separated main buses are positioned differently, the length of the coupling bus connected to one end of the gas-insulated circuit breaker differs from phase to phase. Therefore, the individual coupling buses are not interchangeable and are unsuitable for mass production.
  • An object of this invention is to provide a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus which can reduce the space requirements of the first and second phase-separated main buses while providing a space sufficient for inspection of gas-insulated circuit breakers and other components.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus wherein sets of first and second phase-separated main buses are of the same construction and interchangeable, contributing to simplification of production of the apparatus.
  • a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus comprises a set of gas-insulated circuit breakers for three phases juxtaposed on a first horizontal plane, first phase-separated main buses respectively at one end of the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers and arranged on a second set of horizontal planes at several different levels spaced from the first horizontal plane, and second phase-separated main buses respectively at the same end of the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers as the first buses and arranged on a third set of horizontal planes at several different levels spaced from the first horizontal plane.
  • the apparatus further comprises a coupling bus and switches for connecting each gas-insulated circuit breaker to each first phase-separated main bus and each second phase-separated main bus for the same phase, such that the coupling buses for respective phases have the same length.
  • First switches for respective phases of one bus lie on a common vertical plane
  • second switches for respective phases of the second bus lie on another common vertical plane.
  • the first phase-separated main buses for three phases closer to the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers are installed on upper horizontal planes of different levels above the first switches
  • the second phase-separated main buses for three phases more remote from the gas-insulated circuit breakers are installed on lower horizontal planes of different levels under the second switches.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view, partly sectioned, showing a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view as viewed from the right in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 1.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 there is illustrated a gas-insulated switchgear apparatus of phase-separated double bus type embodying the invention.
  • a set of U, V and W phase gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 for connection to peripheral devices through bushings and cable heads are arranged on the same horizontal plane in substantially parallel relationship with each other.
  • Each gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 has at least one breaking element 1A in a cylindrical container which is supported substantially horizontally.
  • a movable contact of the breaking element 1A is operated to open or close by means of a mechanism built in an operation box 2 or a driver unit.
  • the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 for each phase is supported on a suitable frame 1B and its axially opposite ends are gas-sectioned by insulating spaces 3.
  • a coupling bus 5 Connected to one end of each gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 is a coupling bus 5 having one end gas-tightly sealed by the insulating spacer 3 and the other end gas-sectioned by an insulating spacer 6.
  • the coupling bus 5 includes an internal coupling conductor 5A and a current transformer 4 fitted on the outer circumferential surface of the coupling bus.
  • Each coupling bus for each phase is the same length to ensure exchangeability between the coupling buses for respective phases.
  • Each coupling bus for each phase is connected to a first disconnecting switch 7 through the insulating spacer 6 and also to a second disconnecting switch 9 through an insulating spacer 8. Accordingly, the first switches 7 for respective phases lie in one vertical plane and the second switches 9 for respective phases lies on another vertical plane, these vertical planes being orthogonal to the horizontal plane on which the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 are juxtaposed.
  • a first phase-separated main bus 24 connects to the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 through the first switch 7, and a second phase-separated main bus 25 connects to the same gas-insulated breaker 1 through the second switch 9 as will be described later.
  • the switches 7 and 9, whose internal structure will be described later, have enclosures 10 and 11, respectively.
  • Each of the enclosures 10 and 11 has a substantially longitudinal section and has vertically extending arms.
  • the switch 7 is held such that its connection part is directed upwards and conversely, the switch 9 is held with its connection part directed downwards.
  • An electrical conductor 12 of the switch 7 is horizontally supported within the enclosure 10 by means of a suitable insulating support and an electrical conductor 13 is similarly supported within the enclosure 11.
  • the conductor 12 connects to the coupling conductor 5A through the insulating spacer 6 and the conductor 13 connects to the conductor 12 through the insulating spacer 8.
  • the electrical conductor 12 carries a movable contact 16 which can be operated to slide vertically by means of a manipulator 14 provided on the side opposite to the connection part of the enclosure 10.
  • the electrical conductor 13 carries a movable contact 17 which can be operated to slide vertically by means of a manipulator 15 provided on the side oposite to the connection part of the enclosure 11.
  • a stationary contact 18 opposing the movable contact 16 is mounted to one end of a branch conductor 20 extending to the phase-separated main bus 24 for each phase, and a stationary contact 19 opposing the movable contact 17 is mounted to one end of a branch conductor 21 extending to the phase-separated main bus 25 for each phase.
  • the connection parts of the enclosures 10 and 11 are gas-sectioned by insulating spacers 22 and 23 which support the branch conductors 20 and 21. It should be understood that the above arrangement of the switches 7 and 9 permits the the switches to be of the same construction and also permits easy separation of the movable contacts 16 and 17, illustrated in FIG. 1 from the stationary contacts 18 and 19, by using the manipulators 14 and 15 provided on the side opposite to the branch conductors 20 and 21.
  • phase-separated main buses it will be seen from the drawings that the respective first phase-separated main buses 24 for a respective phase being close to the respective gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 are arranged above the switch 7, that is, they are arranged in different horizontal planes which are above and spaced from the installation horizontal planes for the respective gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 and conversely, the respective second phase-separated main buses 25 for respective phases more remote from the respective gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 are arranged below the switch 9, that is, they are arranged in different horizontal planes which are below and spaced from to the installation horizontal planes for the respective gas-insulated circuit breakers 1.
  • the respective first phase-separated main buses 24 converge at a vertical plane in which the respective switches 7 lie and likewise, the respective second phase-separated main buses 25 similarly converge at a vertical plane in which the respective switches 9 lie, leaving behind a space which is below the coupling bus 5 and between the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 and the set of second phase-insulated main buses 25.
  • This space may conveniently be utilized for inspection of the operation box 2 for the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 and of other components of apparatus or as a working space for moving the phase-separated main buses 25.
  • the first and second phase-separated main buses 24 and 25 respectively connect to branch buses 28 and 29 coupled to the connection parts of the breaker enclosures 10 and 11, thereby forming unitary structures, and main bus conductors 26 and 27 electrically connect to the branch conductors 20 and 21 extending to the switches 7 and 9.
  • the respective phase-separated main buses 24 for three phases may possibly be juxtaposed on the same horizontal plane above the installation horizontal plane for the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1, converging at a common vertical plane and similarly the respective phase-separated main buses 25 for three phases may be juxtaposed on the same horizontal plane below that installation horizontal plane, converging at another common vertical plane. But this arrangement requires, a larger width for the juxtaposition of the buses in the same horizontal plane.
  • only one phase-separated main bus for a specified phase is arranged on an installation horizontal plane which is different from that for the other two phase-separated main buses for the remaining phases, so that the respective phase-separated main buses for three phases are located at apices of a triangle as viewed in FIG. 1.
  • the triangle is an equilateral triangle having a base longer than the remaining sides and the respective phase-separated main buses are located at apices of this equilateral triangle, thereby avoiding a considerable increase in the installation width without requiring a large difference in levels between the installation horizontal planes for respective phases.
  • the arrangement of the first phase-separated main buses 24 is defined by an equilateral triangle existing above the installation horizontal plane for the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1
  • the arrangement of the second phase-separated main buses 25 is defined by an inverted equilateral triangle existing below that installation horizontal plane. Therefore, the two arrangements are symmetrical with each other with respect to that installation horizontal plane, and interchangeability therebetween simplifies production of the phase-separated main buses.
  • the buses 24 respectively merge into a straight branch bus 28 for central phase and bent or arcuate branch buses 28 for lefthand and righthand phases, the respective branch buses 28 branching upwards from the respective switches 7 lying on the same vertical plane which is orthogonal to the installation horizontal plane for the set of juxtaposed three-phase gas-insulated circuit breakers 1.
  • the buses 25 respectively merge into a straight branch bus 29 for central phase and bent or arcuate branch buses 29 for lefthand and righthand phases, the respective branch buses 29 branching downwards from the switches 9 for respective phases lying on the same vertical plane.
  • the upper arrangement of the phase-separated main buses 24 for respective phases is supported by the branch buses 28 and the lower arrangement of the phase-separated main buses 25 for respective phases is supported on the foundation through supporting members 30.
  • the gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 for three phases are juxtaposed to sequence of U, V and W phases on the same horizontal plane, and the first and second phase-separated main buses 24 and 25 respectively connected to the gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 through the switches 7 and 9 are also arranged in sequence of U, V and W phases, starting from a phase close to the gas-insulated circuit breaker 1.
  • the illustrated gas-insulated circuit breaker 1 in the example of FIG. 1 is for U phase
  • the first and second phase-separated main buses 24 and 25 on the lefthand side are for U phase
  • those at the center are for V phase
  • those on the righthand side are for W phase.
  • the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 for respective phases are juxtaposed horizontally but alternatively, they may be juxtaposed vertically.
  • a similar arrangement can be obtained by connecting respective horizontally extending coupling buses 5 and respective switches 7 and 9 to one end of the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers 1, arranging the set of phase-separated main buses 24 close to the gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 above the coupling conductor 5A and electrical conductors 12 and 13, and arranging the set of phase-separated main buses 25 remote from the gas-insulated circuit breakers 1 below the coupling conductor 5A and electrical conductors 12 and 13.
  • the set of first phase-separated main buses and the set of second phase-separated main buses are connected to one end of the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers through the coupling buses and switches in such a manner that the first phase-separated main buses for respective phases close to the gas-insulated circuit breakers branch upwards from the respective switches on a common vertical plane and the second phase-separated main buses for respective phases remote from the gas-insulated circuit switches branch downwards from the respective breakers on another common vertical plane.
  • the individual first phase-separated main buses as well as the individual second phase-separated main buses can partially overlap in one direction (vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment) to thereby reduce the size of the gas-insulated switchgear apparatus in the other direction (horizontal direction in the illustrated embodiment) in which the first phase-separated main buses as well as the second phase-separated main buses are juxtaposed.
  • a space can be reserved between the set of gas-insulated circuit breakers and the lower set of second phase-separated main buses and can be efficiently utilized for maintenance inspection.
  • the coupling bus and the first and second switches as well as the first and second phase-separated main buses can be of the same construction for respective phases. This simplifies production of the gas-insulated switchgear apparatus.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
US06/942,636 1985-12-17 1986-12-17 Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus Expired - Fee Related US4745522A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60282034A JPS62144506A (ja) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 ガス絶縁開閉装置
JP60-282034 1985-12-17

Publications (1)

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US4745522A true US4745522A (en) 1988-05-17

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US06/942,636 Expired - Fee Related US4745522A (en) 1985-12-17 1986-12-17 Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4745522A (ko)
EP (1) EP0227009B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS62144506A (ko)
KR (1) KR870006603A (ko)
CN (1) CN1004849B (ko)
DE (1) DE3684570D1 (ko)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5006958A (en) * 1989-01-31 1991-04-09 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Gas insulation switchgear
US5045968A (en) * 1988-03-11 1991-09-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear with bus-section-unit circuit breaker and disconnect switches connected to external lead-out means connectable to other gas insulated switchgear
US5175667A (en) * 1990-07-11 1992-12-29 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Gas insulated substations
US5177664A (en) * 1989-09-18 1993-01-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear
US5578805A (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-11-26 Abb Management Ag Metal-enclosed gas-filled switchgear units
US5590018A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-12-31 Hitachi, Ltd. Arrangement of arrestors in a gas-insulated switchgear
US5757614A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-05-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear apparatus
DE19732487C1 (de) * 1997-07-23 1998-11-26 Siemens Ag Mehrphasige gasisolierte Schaltanlage mit Trennschaltern für die Hochspannungstechnik
US20060283841A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-12-21 Abb Technology Ag Encapsulated gas-insulated switchgear assembly
US20090268379A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-10-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas-Insulated Switchgear
US20120002351A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2012-01-05 Japan Ae Power Systems Corporation Three-phase common tank type gas insulated switchgear
WO2012065630A1 (de) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-24 Abb Technology Ag Schaltfeld für hochspannungsschaltanlage und verfahren zur errichtung desselben
US20130148268A1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2013-06-13 Abb Technology Ag Gas-insulated switchgear arrangement
CN103560454A (zh) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-05 罗志昭 一种用于三相母线布线的母线山形支架
US20150124376A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-05-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Switchgear and switchgear assembling method

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4896786B2 (ja) * 2007-03-26 2012-03-14 三菱電機株式会社 ガス絶縁開閉装置
US9093825B2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-07-28 General Electric Company Panelboard moveable insulator
CN103354327B (zh) * 2013-07-06 2016-06-08 国家电网公司 一种110千伏户外gis设备结构

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4215256A (en) * 1975-06-18 1980-07-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus
JPS5662006A (en) * 1979-10-26 1981-05-27 Hitachi Ltd Method of removing threeephase simultaneous bus
JPS5815410A (ja) * 1982-04-23 1983-01-28 株式会社日立製作所 ガス絶縁開閉装置

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GB894279A (en) * 1960-10-19 1962-04-18 Licentia Gmbh Improvements in and relating to electric conductor arrangements
FR1382896A (fr) * 1964-02-24 1964-12-18 Coq Nv Installation de distribution blindée pour haute tension
JPS5385353A (en) * 1977-01-05 1978-07-27 Hitachi Ltd Compact-spaced switching device
EP0058402B1 (en) * 1981-02-12 1984-12-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Gas-insulated switchgear

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4215256A (en) * 1975-06-18 1980-07-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus
JPS5662006A (en) * 1979-10-26 1981-05-27 Hitachi Ltd Method of removing threeephase simultaneous bus
JPS5815410A (ja) * 1982-04-23 1983-01-28 株式会社日立製作所 ガス絶縁開閉装置

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5045968A (en) * 1988-03-11 1991-09-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear with bus-section-unit circuit breaker and disconnect switches connected to external lead-out means connectable to other gas insulated switchgear
US5006958A (en) * 1989-01-31 1991-04-09 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Gas insulation switchgear
US5177664A (en) * 1989-09-18 1993-01-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear
US5175667A (en) * 1990-07-11 1992-12-29 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Gas insulated substations
US5578805A (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-11-26 Abb Management Ag Metal-enclosed gas-filled switchgear units
US5590018A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-12-31 Hitachi, Ltd. Arrangement of arrestors in a gas-insulated switchgear
KR100413260B1 (ko) * 1994-07-25 2004-03-20 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 가스절연개폐장치
US5757614A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-05-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas insulated switchgear apparatus
DE19732487C1 (de) * 1997-07-23 1998-11-26 Siemens Ag Mehrphasige gasisolierte Schaltanlage mit Trennschaltern für die Hochspannungstechnik
US7391605B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-06-24 Abb Technology Ag Encapsulated gas-insulated switchgear assembly
US20060283841A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-12-21 Abb Technology Ag Encapsulated gas-insulated switchgear assembly
US20090268379A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-10-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas-Insulated Switchgear
US7903394B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2011-03-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas-insulated switchgear
US20120002351A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2012-01-05 Japan Ae Power Systems Corporation Three-phase common tank type gas insulated switchgear
US20130148268A1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2013-06-13 Abb Technology Ag Gas-insulated switchgear arrangement
US9472926B2 (en) * 2010-05-20 2016-10-18 Abb Schweiz Ag Gas-insulated switchgear arrangement
WO2012065630A1 (de) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-24 Abb Technology Ag Schaltfeld für hochspannungsschaltanlage und verfahren zur errichtung desselben
US20130250487A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2013-09-26 Abb Technology Ag Switch bay for high-voltage switchgear assembly, and method for installation thereof
US20150124376A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-05-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Switchgear and switchgear assembling method
CN103560454A (zh) * 2013-11-06 2014-02-05 罗志昭 一种用于三相母线布线的母线山形支架
CN103560454B (zh) * 2013-11-06 2017-02-08 罗志昭 一种用于三相母线布线的母线山形支架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0227009A2 (en) 1987-07-01
CN86108544A (zh) 1987-07-22
CN1004849B (zh) 1989-07-19
JPS62144506A (ja) 1987-06-27
DE3684570D1 (de) 1992-04-30
EP0227009B1 (en) 1992-03-25
KR870006603A (ko) 1987-07-13
EP0227009A3 (en) 1988-01-07

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Owner name: HITACHI, LTD., 6, KANDA SURUGADAI 4-CHOME, CHIYODA

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