Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
  • A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
  • A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
  • A61K31/24—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group having an amino or nitro group
  • A61K31/245—Amino benzoic acid types, e.g. procaine, novocaine
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
  • A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07K—PEPTIDES
  • C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
  • C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link

Definitions

• the present invention relates to novel guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid compounds and an anti-ulcer drug containing the same. More particularly, it relates to novel N-phenyl-trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for preparing the same, and an anti-ulcer drug containing the compound as an active ingredient.
• novel guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide compounds of the invention have the formula (I) as mentioned hereinbefore, wherein R is hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl or ethyl).
• the compounds include also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
• the salt includes an acid addition salt, and when R is hydrogen atom, it also includes a salt at the carboxyl group.
• Suitable examples of the acid addition salt are inorganic acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, or phosphate, and organic acid addition salts such as acetate, tartrate, or p-tolulenesulfonate.
• Suitable examples of the salt at carboxyl group are salts of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, such as sodium salt, potassium salt, or calcium salt.
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared, for instance, by the process as shown in the following Reaction Scheme-1, that is, by reacting trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid of the formula (II), or an acid addition salt thereof, or a reactive derivative thereof with anthranilic acid or an ester thereof of the formula (III), and when R is hydrogen atom, optionally followed by subjecting the resulting compound to hydrolysis to give a free acid compound of the formula (I') or a salt thereof.
• Reaction Scheme-1 that is, by reacting trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid of the formula (II), or an acid addition salt thereof, or a reactive derivative thereof with anthranilic acid or an ester thereof of the formula (III), and when R is hydrogen atom, optionally followed by subjecting the resulting compound to hydrolysis to give a free acid compound of the formula (I') or a salt thereof.
• the reaction of trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (II) or a salt thereof and anthranilic acid or an este thereof (III) is usually carried out in the presence of a condensation agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in an anhydrous organic solvent (e.g. acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, pyridine, dimethylformamide, etc.)
• anhydrous organic solvent e.g. acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, pyridine, dimethylformamide, etc.
• the compound (III) and condensation agent are used each in an amount of 1.0 to 1.5 mole to 1.0 mole of the compound (II).
• the reaction is carried out at arround room temperature for 10 to 80 hours.
• the trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (II) can be used in the form of a reactive derivative, for example, a mixed acid anhydride, which can be prepared by the reaction of the compound (II) or a salt thereof with a chloroformic acid ester (e.g. ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, etc.), a carboxylic acid chloride (e.g. isovaleroyl chloride, pivaloyl chloride, etc.), or a sulfonic acid chloride (e.g. p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, etc.).
• a chloroformic acid ester e.g. ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, etc.
• carboxylic acid chloride e.g. isovaleroyl chloride, pivaloyl chloride, etc.
• a sulfonic acid chloride
• the mixed acid anhydride can usually be prepared by reacting 1 mole of trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid or an acid addition salt thereof with 1.0 to 1.5 mole of the above chloroformic acid ester, carboxylic acid chloride or sulfonic acid chloride in the presence of a tertiary amine (e.g. triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, etc.) in an anhydrous organic solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.).
• a tertiary amine e.g. triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, etc.
• an anhydrous organic solvent e.g. dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.
• the reaction is carried out at a temperature of -30° to 20° C., preferably -20° to 10° C., for 5 minutes to one hour.
• the tertiary amine is usually used in an amount of 1.0 to 1.1 mole to 1 mole of the chloroformic acid ester, carboxylic acid chloride or sulfonic acid chloride.
• the mixed acid anhydride prepared above can be used for the reaction with the compound (III) without isolation from the reaction mixture. That is, the compound (III) is added to the reaction mixture obtained above wherein the mixed acid anhydride is contained, and the mixture is stirred at a temperature from -20° C. to room temperature for 2 to 24 hours, by which the compound (I) or a salt thereof is produced.
• the compound (III) is used in an amount of 1.0 to 2.5 mole, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mole, to 1.0 mole of the trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (II) or a salt thereof used for the preparation of the mixed acid anhydride.
• the compound (III) is usually used in the form of a solution or suspension in an appropriate solvent, such as an aprotic solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.) or a protic solvent (e.g. a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, water, or a mixture thereof).
• an aprotic solvent e.g. dimethylformamide, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.
• a protic solvent e.g. a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, water, or a mixture thereof.
• the compound (I) or a salt thereof can optionally be subjected to hydrolysis to give the compound (I') or a salt thereof, i.e. the compound of the formula (I) wherein R is hydrogen atom, or a salt thereof.
• the hydrolysis is carried out by treating the compound (I) wherein R is a lower alkyl or a salt thereof with 1 to 4 equivalent of an alkali in a water-soluble organic solvent.
• the alkali includes, for example, alkali metal hydroxides (e.g.
• the water-soluble organic solvent includes, for example, a lower alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.).
• the hydrolysis is usually carried out at a temperature from 40° to 80° C., preferably 50° to 60° C., for 30 minutes to 5 hours.
• the compound (I') or a salt thereof can also be prepared by a process as shown in the following Reaction Scheme-2, that is, by reacting a compound of the formula (II) or a salt thereof or a reactive derivative thereof with benzyl anthranilate (III'), followed by hydrogenolysis of the resulting compound (I") in order to remove the benzyl group.
• Reaction Scheme-2 that is, by reacting a compound of the formula (II) or a salt thereof or a reactive derivative thereof with benzyl anthranilate (III'), followed by hydrogenolysis of the resulting compound (I") in order to remove the benzyl group.
• reaction of the compound (II), or a salt thereof or a reactive derivative thereof with the compound (III') is carried out in the same manner as described in the reaction of the compound (II) with the compound (III) in Reaction Scheme-1.
• the removal of benzyl group from the resulting compound (I") or a salt thereof can be carried out by hydrogenolysis thereof in a usual manner for the removal of benzyl group.
• the hydrogenolysis of the compound (I") or a salt thereof is usually carried out by contacting the compound with hydrogen gas of a pressure from atmospheric pressure to 20 kg/cm 2 in the presence of a catalyst in a solvent.
• the catalyst includes any conventional catalyst used for hydrogenolysis, for example, palladium-carbon, palladium black, platinum black, and the like, which is usually used in an amount of 1 to 30 % (w/w) based on the weight of the compound (I") or a salt thereof.
• Suitable examples of the solvent are alcohols (e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc.), and a mixture with the alcohol with water.
• the hydrogenolysis reaction is carried out by stirring or shaking the reaction mixture at a temperature from room temperature to 40° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours under hydrogen gas.
• the desired compound (I') is obtained in the form of an acid addition salt.
• the compounds (I) or a salt thereof prepared by the above processes can be purified by conventional purification methods such as recrystallization. They may optionally be converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof by a conventional method.
• the compounds (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have excellent anti-ulcer activity and hence are used as an anti-ulcer agent, which is usually used by oral administration.
• the compounds of the present invention are usually used in conventional pharmaceutical preparations, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, and the like. These preparations are prepared by admixing the active compounds (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents, such as starches, lactose, crystalline cellulose, kaoline, calcium carbonate, talc, and the like.
• the dose of the active compounds (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may vary depending on the age, weight or sex of the patients, severity of disease and kinds of the preparations, but is usually in the range of 30 to 1,500 mg per day in adult.
• control animals received the same procedure without administering of test compound and the mean ulcer index (l) was calculated.
• Inhibitory ratio of test compound is expressed as follows.
• l is mean ulcer index in control group
• m is mean ulcer index in test compound-treated group
• test compound ED 50
• ED 50 The anti-ulcer activity of test compound was calculated by dose-response curve.
• mice Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 180-200 g (8 week old), 6-8 per group, were fasted for 24 hours and administered orally with each test compound which was suspended in 1% arabic gum aqueous solution. After 30 minutes, 99.5% ethanol (as a necrotizing agent) was given orally to the rats in a volume of 1 ml. The animals were killed by ether inhalation 1 hour after receiving of ethanol. The stomach of each rat was removed, inflated by injecting 12 ml of 1 % formalin, and immersed in 1% formalin for 15 minutes. Afterward, the mean ulcer index and inhibitory ratio were calculated by the same method as in Experiment 1, and then the ED 50 was calculated by dose-response curve.
• mice Male ddY mice weighing 20-22 g (4 week old), 5 per group, were fasted for 17 hours and administered orally with each test compound which was suspended in 1% arabic gum aqueous solution. The animals were observed for 7 days, and the minimum lethal dose (MLD) was calculated.
• MLD minimum lethal dose
• the compounds of the present invention show greater potent anti-ulcer activities against various ulcers, such as stress-induced, ethanol-induced and indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in comparison with the reference compounds, and show lower toxicity.
• Trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (10.0 g, 0.042 mole) (which is prepared by the method as disclosed in Japanese Patent First Publication No. 19694/1977, C.A., 87, 53269x) and ethyl anthranilate (10.4 g, 0.063 mole) are added to pyridine (50 ml), and the mixture is stirred for a while, and thereto is added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (13 g, 0.063 mole), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 72 hours.
• Trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (3 g, 0.013 mole) (which is prepared by the method as disclosed in Japanese Patent First Publication No. 19694/1977, C.A., 87, 53269x) and methyl anthranilate (2.3 g, 0.015 mole) are added to pyridine (20 ml), and the mixture is stirred for a while, and thereto is added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (3.1 g, 0.015 mole), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. After the completion of the reaction, water (10 ml) is added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, and the undissolved materials are filtered off.
• the title compound is prepared by the following step 1 to step 2.
• Trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (3.0 g, 0.013 mole) (which is prepared by the method as disclosed in Japanese Patent First Publication No. 19694/1977, C.A., 87, 53269x) and benzyl anthranilate (3.4 g, 0.015 mole) are added to pyridine (25 ml), and thereto is added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (3.1 g, 0.015 mole), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. After the completion of the reaction, water (10 ml) is added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, and the undissolved materials are filtered off.
• N-(o-carboxyphenyl)-trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide hydrochloride (0.76 g) as white crystals, melting at around 135°-145° C. and after being solidified, decomposing at 215°-220° C.
• N-(o-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide hydrochloride (25.4 g, 0.063 mole) (which is prepared in the same manner as described in Example 1) is added methanol (130 ml), and the mixture is heated to 50° C., and thereto is added a solution of NaOH (7.16 g, 0.179 mole) in water (65 ml), and the mixture is stirred at 50°-60° C. for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture is ice-cooled, and the white precipitates are separated by filtration, suspended in methanol (100 ml) and dissolved by adding thereto 4N-hydrochloric acid (21 ml).
• N-(o-carboxyphenyl)-trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide hydrochloride (5.0 g, 0.013 mole) obtained above is dissolved in methanol (30 ml) and the mixture is added under ice-cooling to a solution of NaOH (3.25 g, 0.0813 mole) in water (10 ml), and the mixture is stirred under ice-cooling for 30 minutes and further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The resulting precipitates are taken by filtration and dissolved in acetic acid (50 ml).
• Trans-4-guanid nomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (1.11 g, 0.005 mole) (which is prepared by the method as disclosed in Japanese Patent First Publication No. 19694/1977, C.A., 87, 53269x) is dissolved in dimethylformamide (30 ml), and the mixture is cooled to -15° C. To the mixture are added dropwise ethyl chloroformate (0.54 g, 0.005 mole) and then triethylamine (0.51 g, 0.005 mole). After stirring the mixture at -15° to -10° C.
• Trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (111 g, 0.5 mole) (which is prepared by the method as disclosed in Japanese Patent First Publication No. 19694/1977, C.A., 87, 53269x) and methyl anthranilate (75.6 g, 0.5 mole) are dissolved in a mixture of dimethylformamide and pyridine (1:1, 1250 ml), and thereto is added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (103 g, 0.5 mole), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 40 hours. After the undissolved materials are filtered off, the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure.
• N-(o-Ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-trans-4-guanidinomethylcyclohexanecarboxamide hydrochloride (370 mg, 0.001 mole) prepared in Example 1 is dissolved in a mixture of water-methanol (1:1) and thereto is added ion exchange resin (Amberlite®IRA-400, manufactured by Rohm & Haas, which is previously converted into acetate type) (15 ml), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight. After filtering off the resin, the filtrate is concentrated and recrystallized from water to give the title compound (300 mg) as white crystals. m.p. 212°-214° C.
• ion exchange resin Amberlite®IRA-400, manufactured by Rohm & Haas, which is previously converted into acetate type
• Compound C, lactose and corn starch are mixed and thereto is added a solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose in water (400 ml), and the mixture is kneaded well.
• the kneaded mixture is granulated by passing through a screen (20 mesh) to give granules. After drying, the granules are made uniform size to obtain the desired granule preparation.

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• 1986
  • 1986-03-04 JP JP61048135A patent/JPS6254A/ja active Pending
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