US459770A - Half to paul bratn - Google Patents

Description

(No Modem A G. STRESEMANN.

TOBACCO PIPE.

No. 459,770. Patentea'sept. 22, 1891.

y w M a W. n n e a 6 o., muro-uma., wAsNmaTon n c UNITED STATES.`

PATENT OFFICE.

GsfrAv s'rEEsEMANN, or viENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, AssIcNoR or ONE- HALF To PAUL BRAN, or SAME PLACE.

TOBACCO-PIPE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 459,770, dated September 22, 1891.

l Application tiled January 24, 1891. Serial No. 378,940. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GSTAV STRESEMANN, a subject of the Emperor of Austria, and a resident of Vienna, in the Austrian Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tobacco-Pipes and Cigar-Tubes, of which the following` is a full, clear, and exact description.

The object of the invention represented in 1o the accompanying drawings is to manufacture tobacco-pipes and cigar-tubes at a very cheap price, the same being unbreakable, pleasant, and cool in smoking and readily kept clean. These objects are attained by employ- -ing water-reservoirs of appropriate size, which communicate with the bowl or holder by means of a small tube, and by using, preferably, metallic heads with novel air-feed.

Figure l is a section of a metallic pipe.

2o Figs. 2 and 3 represent the section of a pipe and cigar-tube with metallic water-reservoir 1U and bowl 7c, with suitable lining, or the bowl can be made of the customary material. Fig. 4 is the section of a metallic pipe with wooden 2 5 bowl 7o and novel cover d. Fig. 5 is the section of the bowl of a pipe with air-feed. Figs. 6 and 7 represent the application of channels or grooves f in the bowl. Fig. 8 represents the construction of the cover d.

3o The aforenamed pipes consist either en` tirely of metal, with lining n or inserted bowl e, or the Water-reservoir w can be made of metal and the bowl of wood or other suitable material. The water reservoir or receptacle w is so arranged that the juice produced in smoking is deposited in the same and can only escape when desired. For this purpose the upper part of the water-resem-*oir is closed by a metallic cover b or can be closed by the 4o bottom of the bowl, the communication between the bowl and the water-reservoir being maintained by one or more small tubes 1'. The pipe-stem p is also provided with a tube r', so that even when the pipe is laid down or inverted the juice can neither flow into the bowl 7c, nor stem p, but can be readily removed and the pipe cleaned by detaching the stem. Then wooden or other bowls are used, the connection with the water-reservoir can be 5o made by binding the metal onto the bowl, or

the parts may be connected by means of cement or can be screwed together. If metallic bowls are used, the same must either be lined with non-conducting material or a bowl e of suitable material inserted in the metallic bowl. 5 5

Fig. I represents a metallic head with bowl of non-conducting material.

Figs. 5, G, and 7 represent inserted howl e. These inserted bowls e are either in contact with the metallic sheathing m, or a space can 6o be left between bowl e and sheathing m for the air-feed, or the bowls can be in contact with the sheathing and contain grooves or channels f, which are open at the top and communicate at their lower ends with orifices t' in the sheathing m, so that air flows in at fi, Fig. 5, ascends between the walls of the sheathing and the bowl, and escapes into the bowl k through the orifices or slots i', from whence the same passes through the water-reservoir 7o into the mouth of the smoker. In this manner the pipe is cooled, and one can smoke even when the lid is hermetically closed, thus rendering the pipe fire-safe, the same being also unbreakable, light, and all parts readily accessible for cleaning. The arrangement of the lid or cover is such that the ring d', attached to the bowl or sheathing, is provided with two recesses, the distance between which corresponds with the breadth of the middle 8o parte of the hinge, the two parts c c of the hinge being pressed up out of the material of the hinge, while the lid or cover d possesses a projection which when rolled up forms the corresponding part of the hinge. Vhen these 8 5 parts are putftogether and a suitable pin inserted, the connection is finished. This arrangement possesses the advantage that the parts c c can be arranged on a circle, which is not possible with the ordinary mode of 9o y manufacture. By perforating the lid d and turning a disk CZ with corresponding perforatio'ns arranged on the said lid the perforations in d can be partially or wholly opened and closed and the feed of air to the tobacco be regulated.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim, and desire to se cure by Letters Patent, is-

l. In tobacco-pipes or cigar-tubes, the com- ICO bination of a metallic reservoir w, having metallie @over l), the bowl of non-Conducting material, and a pipe-stein communicating with the bowl through the reservoir by the tubes a' a", arranged as described.

2. In combination Wit-h a metallic reservoir zu, having' metallic Cover Z2, an inserted bowl e, having a sheath with air inlets 'L' 'i and ontlets fz fz", arranged therein, and hinged Cover (l, said bowl and pipe-stem communicating ro through the reservoir, as described.

In Witness whereof I hereunto set my hand in presence of two Witnesses.

G'sTAV s'rREsEMANN. Witnesses:

W. B. MURPHY, VICTOR TISCHLER,

Engineer.

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