US45400A - Improvement in buttons - Google Patents
Improvement in buttons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US45400A US45400A US45400DA US45400A US 45400 A US45400 A US 45400A US 45400D A US45400D A US 45400DA US 45400 A US45400 A US 45400A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shank
- button
- head
- improvement
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B1/00—Buttons
- A44B1/18—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening
- A44B1/28—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with shank and counterpiece
- A44B1/36—Buttons adapted for special ways of fastening with shank and counterpiece with counterpiece in the form of cotter, split-pin, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3651—Separable
- Y10T24/3655—Spring
Definitions
- FIG. 1 denotes a transverse section of a button as provided with my improvedfastening or invention and as applied to a piece of cloth.
- Fig. 2 is a View of the back plate of the button-body.
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the locking-catch.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section, and Fig. 5 a transverse section, of the india-rubber tube or spring which encompasses the catch.
- My present invention may be said to be an improvement on that for which Letters Patent N o. 4!,292 were granted to me by the United States Commissioner of Patents on the 19th day of January, of the year 1864., my said improvement, under a peculiar construction of i it, as hereinafter described, enabling the button-body while in engagement with the catch to revolve relatively thereto without causing the two parts to become disengaged.
- the object of enabling the button to readily revolve is to prevent it from becoming irregularly worn during the process of passing it into and out of a button-hole, and especially when the body of the button has either a cloth or thread covering.
- A denotes the button.
- the catch U consists of two heads, a b, and a shank, c. That part, d, of the Shank which is next to the smaller head, I), is cylindrical, and of, or about of, a diameter to correspond in size with that of the central hole, f, made through the back plate, g, of the button A, whose body is chambered or composed of two disks or plates, 9 It, the lower of which is concavo-convex.
- the said plate g has another being provided with the two openings if and opening, '1 made through it aside of the opening f, and connected with it by a passage, 70.
- the diameter of the opening 1' is a little greater than that of the head b.
- the shank 0, below its part d is reduced in width or diameter, as shown at I, so as to be capable of passing through the passage 70.
- B is an india-rubber or other proper spring
- the lesser head, b, of the shank should be pressed into and through the opening i to such extent as to contract the spring B sufiiciently to enable the part 1 of the shank 0 to be pressed or passed laterally through the passage is in order to allow the spring B on expanding to draw the part at of the shank into the hole f until the head b may be in contact with the plate g.
- the button-body will then be so fixed on the shank as to be free to revolve thereon without becoming disengaged from it under ordinary circumstances when in use.
- the disengagement of the button body and the shank may be effected by pressing the body'in a direction toward the head a and afterward sliding the diminished part I of the shank through the passage is, in order to bring the head 1) into such a relation with the hole i as to enable the said head to be drawn through such hole.
- buttons-shank as described, except with the larger head, a, and to extend the shank from the button-body in manner as shown in Fig. 6, and have a locking-plate formed with openings f i and passage is, as shown in Fig. 7.
- the spring B would have to be placed on and around the shank before the introduction of the latter through the cloth.
- the locking-plate and button-body would be on opposite sides of the cloth.
- the hole f and part (1 may have such shapes as to prevent the buttonbody from being revolved on the shank, the locking-plate or back-plate of the button their connecting-passage k, and the shank being made with the reduction l, all substantially as described.
- the essential elements of my improvement or improved locking mechanism may be said to consist, therefore, not only of the reduction l of the shank, but of the holes 1' f and their ⁇ Vhat I claim as my invention is-
- the improved locking mechanism constructed substantially in manner, and so as to operate as described.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
f? /7. 5 aye/221525.
Ezra/z.- L/Y'Q f4 00. fizzezzzeziflea A)? /864.
Fig'z Fig.5.
a Fig. 7.
Fig 4. 2 d 0 Witnesses. glnyentorr I. if. enigma/12w STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PHILIP w. GEN G EMBRE, or BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENTIN BUTTONS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 45,4100, dated December 13, 1864.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that l, PHILIP W. GENGEMBRE, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Buttons and Fastenings Thereof; and I do hereby declare the same to be fully described in the following specification and represented in the accompanying drawings, of which- Figure 1 denotes a transverse section of a button as provided with my improvedfastening or invention and as applied to a piece of cloth. Fig. 2 is a View of the back plate of the button-body. Fig. 3 is a side view of the locking-catch. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section, and Fig. 5 a transverse section, of the india-rubber tube or spring which encompasses the catch.
My present invention may be said to be an improvement on that for which Letters Patent N o. 4!,292 were granted to me by the United States Commissioner of Patents on the 19th day of January, of the year 1864., my said improvement, under a peculiar construction of i it, as hereinafter described, enabling the button-body while in engagement with the catch to revolve relatively thereto without causing the two parts to become disengaged.
The object of enabling the button to readily revolve is to prevent it from becoming irregularly worn during the process of passing it into and out of a button-hole, and especially when the body of the button has either a cloth or thread covering.
In the drawings, which represent the button on an enlarged scale, A denotes the button. The catch U consists of two heads, a b, and a shank, c. That part, d, of the Shank which is next to the smaller head, I), is cylindrical, and of, or about of, a diameter to correspond in size with that of the central hole, f, made through the back plate, g, of the button A, whose body is chambered or composed of two disks or plates, 9 It, the lower of which is concavo-convex. The said plate g has another being provided with the two openings if and opening, '1 made through it aside of the opening f, and connected with it by a passage, 70. The diameter of the opening 1' is a little greater than that of the head b. Furthermore, the shank 0, below its part d, is reduced in width or diameter, as shown at I, so as to be capable of passing through the passage 70.
B is an india-rubber or other proper spring,
which encompasses the shank of the catch C, and serves not only to protect the buttonholes' of the clothfrom contact with the shank and to press the cloth toward the head a, but
also to press the button-plate gin close con" tact with the head b.
In order to connect the button body with the shank after the latter may have been passed through the cloth D, (or arranged in it in manner as shown in Fig. 1,) the lesser head, b, of the shank should be pressed into and through the opening i to such extent as to contract the spring B sufiiciently to enable the part 1 of the shank 0 to be pressed or passed laterally through the passage is in order to allow the spring B on expanding to draw the part at of the shank into the hole f until the head b may be in contact with the plate g. The button-body will then be so fixed on the shank as to be free to revolve thereon without becoming disengaged from it under ordinary circumstances when in use.
The disengagement of the button body and the shank may be effected by pressing the body'in a direction toward the head a and afterward sliding the diminished part I of the shank through the passage is, in order to bring the head 1) into such a relation with the hole i as to enable the said head to be drawn through such hole.
An equivalent for my invention would be to make the button-shank as described, except with the larger head, a, and to extend the shank from the button-body in manner as shown in Fig. 6, and have a locking-plate formed with openings f i and passage is, as shown in Fig. 7. In this case the spring B would have to be placed on and around the shank before the introduction of the latter through the cloth. The locking-plate and button-body would be on opposite sides of the cloth. If desirable, the hole f and part (1 may have such shapes as to prevent the buttonbody from being revolved on the shank, the locking-plate or back-plate of the button their connecting-passage k, and the shank being made with the reduction l, all substantially as described.
The essential elements of my improvement or improved locking mechanism may be said to consist, therefore, not only of the reduction l of the shank, but of the holes 1' f and their \Vhat I claim as my invention is- The improved locking mechanism, constructed substantially in manner, and so as to operate as described.
' P. W. GENGEMBRE. Witnesses:
R. H. ED Y, F. P. HALE, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US45400A true US45400A (en) | 1864-12-13 |
Family
ID=2114961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US45400D Expired - Lifetime US45400A (en) | Improvement in buttons |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US45400A (en) |
-
0
- US US45400D patent/US45400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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