US451705A - Varnish - Google Patents
Varnish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US451705A US451705A US451705DA US451705A US 451705 A US451705 A US 451705A US 451705D A US451705D A US 451705DA US 451705 A US451705 A US 451705A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varnish
- ingredients
- linseed
- pound
- herman
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002804 Calluna vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improvement to in varnishes for general purposes, the object being to produce a quickdrying varnish which when dry will be hard and will not be affected by heat, and which will stand exposure to the weather.
- This varnish can be used with good effect upon all kinds of wood-work and furniture, &c.
- iron such as upon metallic house-roofs, &c.
- the different metals can be compounded 40 with the varnish by grinding the metal with the ingredients first above mentioned and boiling, as before, and we thus produce a metallic varnish.
- a varnish composition containing the following ingredients, to Wit: linseed-oil, bichromate of potassa, alum, and plaster-0fparis, combined as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
HERMAN J. C. BERTLING, FREDRICI'I IV. \VOCKENFUSS, AND \VILLIAM MEYER, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
VARNISH.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 451,705, dated May 5, 1891.
Application filed January 31, 1891. Serial No. 379,781, (No specimens.)
1 all whom may concern:
Be it known that we, HERMAN J C. BERT- LING, FREDRIOH \V. WocKENFUss, and WIL- LIAM MEYER, citizens of the United States, re-
5 siding at Baltimore, in the State of Maryland,
have invented certain new and useful Improvements in varnishes, of which the follow ing is a specification.
This invention relates to an improvement to in varnishes for general purposes, the object being to produce a quickdrying varnish which when dry will be hard and will not be affected by heat, and which will stand exposure to the weather.
lVith these ends in view the invention consists in a varnish containing the ingredients hereinafter named compounded as specified.
The essential ingredients of the varnish and the proportions in which they are combined are as follows: linseed-oil, one gallon; bi-
chromate of p0tassa,one-eighth pound; alum, (powdered,) three-fourths pound; plaster-ofparis, one pound. These ingredients are boiled together for about two hours to produce the varnish.
This varnish can be used with good effect upon all kinds of wood-work and furniture, &c. To adapt itfor-application to iron, such as upon metallic house-roofs, &c., we add to 0 the ingredients above named sulphur and Portland or like cement in the same proportions as the plaster'-0f-parisviz., one pound of each-and by mixing the varnish as thus compounded with suitable coloring-matter an excellent composition is produced for roofpainting, &c., which is not affected by the most severe heat of the sun and will resist the action of the weather for a great length of time.
The different metals can be compounded 40 with the varnish by grinding the metal with the ingredients first above mentioned and boiling, as before, and we thus produce a metallic varnish.
In using lead, zinc, &c., it is not necessary to grind it with the ingredients, but it is sim ply melted and mixed in.
\Ve have found that other oils than linseed can be used; but as they require boiling for a greater length of time linseed-oil is prefer- 5o able.
Having thus described our invention, what We claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A varnish composition containing the following ingredients, to Wit: linseed-oil, bichromate of potassa, alum, and plaster-0fparis, combined as specified.
In testimony whereof we affix our signatures in the presence of two witnesses.
HERMAN J O. BERTLING. FREDRIOl-l W. WOOKENFUSS. \VILLIAM MEYER.
W itnesscsz' J NO. T. MADDOX, GEORGE A. WE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US451705A true US451705A (en) | 1891-05-05 |
Family
ID=2520587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US451705D Expired - Lifetime US451705A (en) | Varnish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US451705A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2591646A (en) * | 1947-05-20 | 1952-04-01 | Sherwin Williams Co | Stabilized ready mixed aluminum coating composition |
-
0
- US US451705D patent/US451705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2591646A (en) * | 1947-05-20 | 1952-04-01 | Sherwin Williams Co | Stabilized ready mixed aluminum coating composition |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US451705A (en) | Varnish | |
| US691882A (en) | Chemical roofing material. | |
| US278681A (en) | Half to william h | |
| US271950A (en) | Building-cement | |
| US320464A (en) | Varnish | |
| US959663A (en) | Fireproof paint. | |
| US294457A (en) | John fotteell | |
| US790821A (en) | Paint and process of preparing same. | |
| US383137A (en) | William b | |
| US206118A (en) | Improvement in paints | |
| US394566A (en) | Territory | |
| US774500A (en) | Composition coating. | |
| US241640A (en) | Paint compound | |
| US706119A (en) | Paint. | |
| US374266A (en) | Theophilus munso | |
| US247031A (en) | Drier for paints | |
| US500346A (en) | Fire or water proof paint | |
| US304911A (en) | colony | |
| US704959A (en) | Paint. | |
| US364544A (en) | Roofing-paint | |
| US14832A (en) | Improvement in compositions for stuffing leather | |
| US1956442A (en) | Coating compositions | |
| US763746A (en) | Composition of matter for cement. | |
| US333883A (en) | John p | |
| US270436A (en) | Roofing compound |