US4471804A - Blade valves for compressors - Google Patents

Blade valves for compressors Download PDF

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Publication number
US4471804A
US4471804A US06/376,661 US37666182A US4471804A US 4471804 A US4471804 A US 4471804A US 37666182 A US37666182 A US 37666182A US 4471804 A US4471804 A US 4471804A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
blades
seal
valve
recesses
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/376,661
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoerbiger Ventilwerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ENFO Grundlagen Forschungs AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENFO Grundlagen Forschungs AG filed Critical ENFO Grundlagen Forschungs AG
Assigned to ENFO GRUNDLAGENFORSCHUNGS AG AARETALSTRASSE 15, CH-5312 DOTTINGEN, AARGAU, reassignment ENFO GRUNDLAGENFORSCHUNGS AG AARETALSTRASSE 15, CH-5312 DOTTINGEN, AARGAU, ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BAUER, FRIEDRICH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4471804A publication Critical patent/US4471804A/en
Assigned to HOERBIGER VENTILWERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT reassignment HOERBIGER VENTILWERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ENFO GRUNDLAGENFORSCHUNGS AG
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • F04C29/126—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type
    • F04C29/128—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type of the elastic type, e.g. reed valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/102—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/1401—Check valves with flexible valve members having a plurality of independent valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/141—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements not being fixed to the valve body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/16—Check valves with flexible valve members with tongue-shaped laminae
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7771—Bi-directional flow valves
    • Y10T137/7779—Axes of ports parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7887—Center flexing strip

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a blade valve, for instance for a compressor, of the type comprising two discs which are disposed one above the other with the interposition of a seal, are provided with passage ducts for the controlled medium and form both the valve seat and the catcher, elongate recesses for the blades which control the passage ducts being provided in the seal whose thickness determines the valve stroke.
  • a blade valve of this type of construction is known from Austrian Pat. No. 287,903, wherein a valve assembly is described which consists of a suction valve and a pressure valve and is composed of two discs with a seal clamped in between the discs, in which seal recesses are provided for the blades. The blades have one end clamped in between the seal and one of the discs and perform the complete stroke movement with their free end.
  • This known type of valve construction is characterized by its simple structure.
  • the U.S. Pat. No. 1,916,685 discloses valves with blades loosely inserted in recesses.
  • the recesses in this case are provided in the catcher plate and are constructed such that they are cylindrically arched. When the valve opens, the blades bear against the arched stop faces of the recesses under the effect of the flow pressure of the controlled medium.
  • the production of the arched recesses in the catcher plate is expensive and complicated. In addition it may arise, in particular with lubricated valves, that the blades adhere to the arched stop faces when the valve is open and are detached late by the flow forces, which may lead to disadvantageous delayed closures of the valves.
  • a blade valve comprising two discs which are arranged one above the other with the interposition of a seal, the discs being provided with passage ducts for a controlled medium and forming a valve seat and a catcher, elongate recesses for elongate blades controlling the passage ducts being provided in the seal, the thickness of which determines the valve stroke, stepped stops for the ends of the blades being provided at the ends of the recesses in the seal, the blades being loosely inserted in the recesses.
  • the blades are not clamped in and may lift off, over their entire length, from the passage ducts of the valve seat when the valve is open such that they release a cross-section of the passage of a corresponding size.
  • the stepped stops give rise to the fact that the blades arch resiliently during the valve stroke movement, as a result of which the impact on the catcher is dampened. Simultaneously delayed closures are avoided since the arched blades only abut with their central section against the catcher and detach themselves from the catcher in good time as a result of their inherent resilience.
  • the stepped stops may be formed by the disc-shaped seal itself.
  • profiled strips are inserted at the ends of the recesses, extend transversely therein and form the stepped stops. These profiled strips may be produced easily and only have to be cut to size to the right length. They are retained in the correct position by the seal which is cut out so as to correspond to their shape.
  • pins extending in the direction of stroke may be provided at the sides of the stepped stops for lateral guiding of the blades, the pins preferably penetrating or being anchored in the profiled strips. This arrangement provides reliable lateral guidance of the blades.
  • shaped parts which extend transversely in the recesses may be provided at the ends of the recesses, the shaped parts surrounding the ends of the blades with lateral guide bars in a U-shaped manner and forming the stepped stops.
  • the shaped parts may, for example, be easily produced as stamped or sintered shaped parts.
  • the profiled strips or shaped parts may advantageously consist of plastics materials.
  • the blade valve may be constructed as a single valve and it may comprise a single blade or a plurality of blades. However, it is also possible to combine blade valves as a suction valve and a pressure valve to form a combined valve assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a valve constituting a preferred embodiment of the invention with parts cut away;
  • FIG. 2 shows a section on the line II--II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a section on the line III--III of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of another preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a section through a detail on the line V--V of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a further preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a section through a detail on the line VII--VII of FIG. 6.
  • the valve illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises two discs 1 and 2 which are disposed one above the other with the interposition of a disc-shaped seal 3.
  • the disc 1 and 2 are provided with passage ducts 4 and 5 for the controlled medium.
  • the passage ducts designated 4 constitute seat ducts, each of which is controlled by a resilient blade 6.
  • this is a valve assembly which comprises two valves, one of which forms the pressure valve and the other of which forms the suction valve.
  • the two discs 1 and 2 each act as the valve seat of one valve and as the catcher of the other.
  • the strip-like blades 6 are inserted in elongate recesses 7 which are provided in the disc-shaped seal 3.
  • guide bars 8, formed by the seal 3 project into the recesses 7 in the region of the ends of the blades 6, against which bars 8 the blades 6 bear and are moved laterally during the stroke movement.
  • profiled strips 9, which extend transversely to the recesses 7, are provided at the ends of the recesses 7, are offset and form stepped stops 10 for the ends of the blades 6, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the controlled medium passes through the passage duct 4 into the valve and lifts the blade 6 from the passage duct 4 as soon as there is a sufficient difference in pressure.
  • the blade 6 is initially displaced in a parallel manner until the ends thereof strike against the stops 10 of the profiled strips 9. Subsequently the blade 6, under the influence of the flow forces of the controlled medium, arches until its central section strikes against the end stop, as is shown in chain-dotted lines in FIG. 3.
  • the disc 1 forms the valve seat and the disc 2 forms the catcher. With the blade 6 raised from the valve seat in this manner the controlled medium may flow out of the passage duct 4 past both sides of the blade 6 into the two passage ducts 5 and leave the valve through the latter.
  • the valve shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that the recess 7 is formed in a rectangular manner in the disc-shaped seal 3, without the inwardly projecting guide bars 8.
  • pins 11 are provided for lateral guiding and extend in the direction of stroke, penetrate the profiled strips 9, as shown in FIG. 5, and are anchored in bores of the discs 1 and 2. The pins 11 are also used to position the profiled strips 9 in this case.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which shaped parts 12 are inserted in the recess 7, in the region of the ends of the blades 6 of the valve, and in their central part form the stepping stops 10 for the ends of the blades and also surround the ends of the blades 6 in a U-shaped manner with lateral guide bars 13.
  • the shaped parts 12 are also used thereby for the lateral guiding of the blade 6 during the stroke movement.
  • Both the shaped parts 12 of FIGS. 6 and 7 and the profiled strips 9 of FIGS. 4 and 5 may be produced from plastic materials.
  • the stops 10 may slope obliquely towards the centre of the blade 6.
  • the individual valves may also comprise a plurality of blades 6 which are then suitably arranged in a parallel manner adjacent one another in recesses 7 of the seal 3.
  • Preferred valves may not only be used with valve assemblies consisting of suction and pressure valves, but also with single valves having one or more blades.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
US06/376,661 1981-05-12 1982-05-10 Blade valves for compressors Expired - Lifetime US4471804A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT211181A AT371226B (de) 1981-05-12 1981-05-12 Lamellenventil fuer verdichter
AT2111/81 1981-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4471804A true US4471804A (en) 1984-09-18

Family

ID=3528011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/376,661 Expired - Lifetime US4471804A (en) 1981-05-12 1982-05-10 Blade valves for compressors

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4471804A (xx)
JP (1) JPS58121369A (xx)
AT (1) AT371226B (xx)
BR (1) BR8202677A (xx)
DE (1) DE3217460A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES274457Y (xx)
FR (1) FR2505968A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB2100392B (xx)
IT (1) IT1151394B (xx)
YU (1) YU43908B (xx)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040159811A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Solenoid valve
EP1715147A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-25 Dana Canada Corporation Slide-in flapper valves
US20060237079A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Cheadle Brian E Self-riveting flapper valves
US20060237078A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Eric Luvisotto Snap-in baffle insert for fluid devices
US20060237185A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Snap-in flapper valve assembly
US20060237183A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Flapper valves with spring tabs
US20060237184A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Tubular flapper valves
US20060245930A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Itw Automotive Products Gmbh & Co. Kg Thermostat valve for a cooling system of a combustion engine
US20070240771A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-10-18 Yuri Peric Self-riveting flapper valves
US20080023190A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-01-31 Yuri Peric Tubular flapper valves

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2174514B (en) * 1985-04-04 1988-10-05 Elektrowatt Ag Electro-hydraulic actuator or positioning drive for continuous control or regulation operations
DE3510546A1 (de) * 1985-04-04 1986-10-02 Elektrowatt AG, Zürich Elektrohydraulischer stellantrieb fuer stetige regelung
DE3731594C1 (de) * 1987-09-19 1988-09-01 Pierburg Gmbh Rueckschlagventil fuer eine Gasleitung
EP0582712B1 (en) * 1992-03-03 1997-02-05 Matsushita Refrigeration Company Hermetic compressor
DK122894A (da) * 1994-10-24 1996-04-25 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Trykventil kom kompressor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1341145A (en) * 1915-07-20 1920-05-25 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Automatic plate-valve
GB221164A (en) * 1924-03-28 1924-09-04 Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Improvements in or relating to automatic valves
US1916685A (en) * 1930-02-12 1933-07-04 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Valve
US3926214A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-12-16 Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag Lamella valve for piston compressors
US4168722A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-09-25 Worthington Compressors, Inc. Feather valve

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123096A (en) * 1964-03-03 Oxygen compressor feather valve
US1413059A (en) * 1914-12-26 1922-04-18 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Automatic plate valve
US1754747A (en) * 1928-07-18 1930-04-15 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Valve
US2092088A (en) * 1935-10-09 1937-09-07 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Valve
US2162832A (en) * 1937-05-20 1939-06-20 Nordberg Manufacturing Co Valve
AT193214B (de) * 1955-12-10 1957-11-25 R U L Schmidthuber Plattenvent Plattenventil
GB1212229A (en) * 1967-06-07 1970-11-11 Ingersoll Rand Co Improvements in or relating to fluid check or non-return valves
AT287903B (de) * 1970-01-22 1971-02-10 Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag Ventilsatz für Kolbenverdichter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1341145A (en) * 1915-07-20 1920-05-25 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Automatic plate-valve
GB221164A (en) * 1924-03-28 1924-09-04 Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Improvements in or relating to automatic valves
US1916685A (en) * 1930-02-12 1933-07-04 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Valve
US3926214A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-12-16 Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag Lamella valve for piston compressors
US4168722A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-09-25 Worthington Compressors, Inc. Feather valve

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6929240B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2005-08-16 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Solenoid valve
US20040159811A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Solenoid valve
US20060245930A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Itw Automotive Products Gmbh & Co. Kg Thermostat valve for a cooling system of a combustion engine
US7757960B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-07-20 Itw Automotive Products Gmbh & Co. Kg Thermostat valve for a cooling system of a combustion engine
US7222641B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2007-05-29 Dana Canada Corporation Snap-in flapper valve assembly
US7318451B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2008-01-15 Dana Canada Corporation Flapper valves with spring tabs
US20060237185A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Snap-in flapper valve assembly
US20060237183A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Flapper valves with spring tabs
US20060237184A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Tubular flapper valves
US20060237079A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Cheadle Brian E Self-riveting flapper valves
US20060237077A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Yuri Peric Slide-in flapper valves
US20070240771A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-10-18 Yuri Peric Self-riveting flapper valves
US7306030B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2007-12-11 Dana Canada Corporation Snap-in baffle insert for fluid devices
US20060237078A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Eric Luvisotto Snap-in baffle insert for fluid devices
US20080023190A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-01-31 Yuri Peric Tubular flapper valves
US20080104841A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-05-08 Eric Luvisotto Snap-in baffle insert for fluid devices
US7644732B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2010-01-12 Dana Canada Corporation Slide-in flapper valves
US7735520B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2010-06-15 Dana Canada Corporation Tubular flapper valves
EP1715147A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-25 Dana Canada Corporation Slide-in flapper valves
US7828014B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2010-11-09 Dana Canada Corporation Self-riveting flapper valves
CN1854578B (zh) * 2005-04-20 2010-12-01 达纳加拿大公司 滑入式挡板阀
US8056231B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2011-11-15 Dana Canada Corporation Method of constructing heat exchanger with snap-in baffle insert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3217460A1 (de) 1982-12-09
ES274457Y (es) 1984-12-01
ATA211181A (de) 1982-10-15
AT371226B (de) 1983-06-10
ES274457U (es) 1984-01-16
YU43908B (en) 1989-12-31
BR8202677A (pt) 1983-04-19
GB2100392A (en) 1982-12-22
YU99882A (en) 1987-08-31
JPS58121369A (ja) 1983-07-19
GB2100392B (en) 1984-12-05
IT8221178A0 (it) 1982-05-10
FR2505968B1 (xx) 1985-03-29
FR2505968A1 (fr) 1982-11-19
IT1151394B (it) 1986-12-17
JPH0236795B2 (xx) 1990-08-20

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