US3929429A - Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels - Google Patents
Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3929429A US3929429A US509375A US50937574A US3929429A US 3929429 A US3929429 A US 3929429A US 509375 A US509375 A US 509375A US 50937574 A US50937574 A US 50937574A US 3929429 A US3929429 A US 3929429A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- water
- stream
- gas
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUSXXJKVMARGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;heptane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.CCCCCCC RUSXXJKVMARGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
- C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US509375A US3929429A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
JP8743975A JPS5729516B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-07-18 | |
JP50088458A JPS5139311A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-07-21 | |
CA232,627A CA1059320A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-07-31 | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
DE19752536249 DE2536249A1 (de) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-08-14 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von heizgas und synthesegas aus festen, kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffen |
GB3515875A GB1470724A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-08-26 | |
ZA00755225A ZA755225B (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-08-28 | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
IN1709/CAL/75A IN144102B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-04 | |
NL7510542A NL7510542A (nl) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-08 | Werkwijze voor het continu bereiden van een gas- vormig mengsel. |
YU2379/75A YU39331B (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-22 | Process for the continuous production of gaseous mixture |
FR7529056A FR2286104A1 (fr) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-23 | Procede pour la production en continu d'hydrogene et de monoxyde de carbone |
BR7506178*A BR7506178A (pt) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-24 | Processo para a fabricacao continua de uma mistura gasosa consistindo,principalmente,de h2 e co |
PL1975183617A PL97274B1 (pl) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-09-26 | Sposob wytwarzania mieszaniny gazowej zawierajacej co i h dol 2 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US509375A US3929429A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3929429A true US3929429A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
Family
ID=24026406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US509375A Expired - Lifetime US3929429A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4007019A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Texaco Inc. | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
US4007017A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Slater William L | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
US4007018A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Texaco Inc. | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
FR2336470A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-07-22 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de preparation d'un gaz de synthese ou d'un gaz combustible |
JPS52142702A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-28 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Gasification of a mixture of coal and heavy oil |
US4123502A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1978-10-31 | Heinz Holter | Process for the purification of gas generated in the pressure gasification of coal |
US4166802A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-09-04 | Texaco Inc. | Gasification of low quality solid fuels |
EP0009073A1 (de) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-04-02 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Eintragen von Kohle in eine Kohlevergasungsanlage |
DE2920922A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-06-26 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von kohle |
EP0026509A3 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-10-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the partial combustion of solid fuel and burner for carrying out the process |
US4322221A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-03-30 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for the superatmospheric gasification of solid carbonaceous materials |
FR2507615A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-17 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de production de melanges gazeux par oxydation partielle |
US4424065A (en) | 1978-04-08 | 1984-01-03 | Josef Langhoff | Method for the gasification and preparation of a water-carbon slurry |
EP0109497A1 (de) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-30 | AMH-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur Ausschleusung von Schwermetallasche aus einer wässrigen Russsuspension |
US4514191A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1985-04-30 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Slag removal apparatus |
EP0370201A1 (de) * | 1988-11-05 | 1990-05-30 | Krupp Koppers GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anlage für die Vergasung fester Brennstoffe sowie für diesen Betrieb eingerichtete Anlage |
US5104516A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-04-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas |
US5415673A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-16 | Texaco Inc. | Energy efficient filtration of syngas cooling and scrubbing water |
US5551472A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Pressure reduction system and method |
US5552039A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Turbulent flow cold-wall reactor |
US5591415A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1997-01-07 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Reactor for supercritical water oxidation of waste |
US5620606A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with particles |
US5755974A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-05-26 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with a salt |
DE3118348C3 (de) * | 1980-05-08 | 1999-04-29 | Modar Inc | Verfahren zum Oxidieren eines organischen Materials durch Umsetzen mit Wasser und Sauerstoff |
US6001243A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-12-14 | Chematur Engineering Ab | Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor |
WO2002081600A3 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-02-27 | Texaco Development Corp | Black water recycle circulation loop use with a gasifier |
US20040177555A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2004-09-16 | Kellogg Brown And Root, Inc. | Partial oxidation reformer-reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production |
US6958122B1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2005-10-25 | Chematur Engineering Ab | High pressure and high temperature reaction system |
WO2006005269A2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Preparati0n of syngas for acetic acid synthesis by partial oxidation of methanol feedstock |
US20080275143A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2008-11-06 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic Partial Oxidation Reforming for Syngas Processing and Products Made Therefrom |
US20090064582A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2009-03-12 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic Partial Oxidation Reforming |
US20100090166A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Fournier Guillaume Guy Michel | Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US20130134232A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2013-05-30 | Xiangqi Wang | Injector and method for co-feeding solid and liquid fuels |
CN103623766A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种快速形成气体水合物的喷雾装置 |
US9132401B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2015-09-15 | Kellog Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US10392250B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2019-08-27 | Gas Technology Institute | Reactor system for producing synthesis gas |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998609A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1976-12-21 | Texaco Inc. | Synthesis gas generation |
US4110359A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-08-29 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide |
DE2759049C3 (de) * | 1977-01-05 | 1987-01-22 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur Entfernung und Gewinnung von H↓2↓S aus Kohlengas |
US4099932A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-07-11 | Texaco Development Corporation | Conversion of solid fuels to fluid fuels |
US4189307A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-02-19 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of clean HCN-free synthesis gas |
GB2025453B (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1982-07-07 | Texaco Development Corp | Recovery of ungasified solid fuel particles from suspension in water |
JPS5565296A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-16 | Texaco Development Corp | Production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide contained gas flow |
DE2851533A1 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-12 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Kohlevergasungsanlage |
ZA802258B (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-04-29 | Foster Wheeler Ltd | Synthesis gas for ammonia production |
NL183096C (nl) * | 1979-06-13 | 1988-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Brander voor de partiele verbranding van een fijnverdeelde vaste brandstof met zuurstof en een moderatorgas. |
FR2497221A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-02 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede d'oxydation partielle d'un combustible avec recuperation du combustible non transforme a partir d'une suspension dans l'eau |
DE3219316A1 (de) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-24 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation von kohle-wasser-suspensionen |
JPS60260689A (ja) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガス化炉における生成チヤ−の供給方法 |
FR2592321A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-02 | 1987-07-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede d'obtention d'une phase gazeuse a temperature elevee, et dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre le procede. application au traitement des phases liquides ou gazeuses, chargees ou non de solides, et solides pulverisables. |
DE4109231C2 (de) * | 1991-03-21 | 1995-01-26 | Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung | Verfahren zur Verwertung halogenbelasteter kohlenstoffhaltiger Abfallstoffe |
DE4416037C1 (de) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-09-07 | Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung | Vorrichtung zum Verschluß einer Befahrungsöffnung und zur Brennerbefestigung für Druckvergasungsreaktoren |
JP6301940B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2018-03-28 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイShell Internationale Research Maatschappij Besloten Vennootshap | 接触分解反応器用の供給ノズルアセンブリ |
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- 1975-07-31 CA CA232,627A patent/CA1059320A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 DE DE19752536249 patent/DE2536249A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-08-26 GB GB3515875A patent/GB1470724A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-28 ZA ZA00755225A patent/ZA755225B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-04 IN IN1709/CAL/75A patent/IN144102B/en unknown
- 1975-09-08 NL NL7510542A patent/NL7510542A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-22 YU YU2379/75A patent/YU39331B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-23 FR FR7529056A patent/FR2286104A1/fr active Granted
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4123502A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1978-10-31 | Heinz Holter | Process for the purification of gas generated in the pressure gasification of coal |
US4007019A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Texaco Inc. | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
US4007017A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Slater William L | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
US4007018A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-02-08 | Texaco Inc. | Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas |
FR2336470A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-07-22 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de preparation d'un gaz de synthese ou d'un gaz combustible |
JPS52142702A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-28 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Gasification of a mixture of coal and heavy oil |
US4424065A (en) | 1978-04-08 | 1984-01-03 | Josef Langhoff | Method for the gasification and preparation of a water-carbon slurry |
US4166802A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-09-04 | Texaco Inc. | Gasification of low quality solid fuels |
EP0009073A1 (de) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-04-02 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Eintragen von Kohle in eine Kohlevergasungsanlage |
US4514191A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1985-04-30 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Slag removal apparatus |
DE2920922A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-06-26 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von kohle |
US4322221A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-03-30 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for the superatmospheric gasification of solid carbonaceous materials |
EP0026509A3 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-10-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the partial combustion of solid fuel and burner for carrying out the process |
DE3118348C3 (de) * | 1980-05-08 | 1999-04-29 | Modar Inc | Verfahren zum Oxidieren eines organischen Materials durch Umsetzen mit Wasser und Sauerstoff |
FR2507615A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-17 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de production de melanges gazeux par oxydation partielle |
EP0109497A1 (de) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-30 | AMH-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur Ausschleusung von Schwermetallasche aus einer wässrigen Russsuspension |
EP0370201A1 (de) * | 1988-11-05 | 1990-05-30 | Krupp Koppers GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anlage für die Vergasung fester Brennstoffe sowie für diesen Betrieb eingerichtete Anlage |
US5104516A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-04-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas |
US5415673A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-16 | Texaco Inc. | Energy efficient filtration of syngas cooling and scrubbing water |
US5591415A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1997-01-07 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Reactor for supercritical water oxidation of waste |
US5552039A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Turbulent flow cold-wall reactor |
US5755974A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-05-26 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with a salt |
US5823220A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-10-20 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Pressure reduction system and method |
US5551472A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-09-03 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Pressure reduction system and method |
US5620606A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Rpc Waste Management Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reacting oxidizable matter with particles |
US6001243A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-12-14 | Chematur Engineering Ab | Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor |
US6017460A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-01-25 | Chematur Engineering Ab | Heating and reaction system and method using recycle reactor |
US6958122B1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2005-10-25 | Chematur Engineering Ab | High pressure and high temperature reaction system |
WO2002081600A3 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-02-27 | Texaco Development Corp | Black water recycle circulation loop use with a gasifier |
US20040177555A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2004-09-16 | Kellogg Brown And Root, Inc. | Partial oxidation reformer-reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production |
US7932296B2 (en) | 2003-03-16 | 2011-04-26 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic partial oxidation reforming for syngas processing and products made therefrom |
US20080047197A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2008-02-28 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Partial oxidation reformer-reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production |
US20080275143A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2008-11-06 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic Partial Oxidation Reforming for Syngas Processing and Products Made Therefrom |
US20090064582A1 (en) * | 2003-03-16 | 2009-03-12 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic Partial Oxidation Reforming |
US8273139B2 (en) | 2003-03-16 | 2012-09-25 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Catalytic partial oxidation reforming |
WO2006005269A2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Preparati0n of syngas for acetic acid synthesis by partial oxidation of methanol feedstock |
US20090143492A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-06-04 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Preparation of syngas for acetic acid synthesis by partial oxidation of methanol feedstock |
US7732499B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2010-06-08 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Preparation of syngas for acetic acid synthesis by partial oxidation of methanol feedstock |
US9132401B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2015-09-15 | Kellog Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US8308983B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-11-13 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US20100090166A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Fournier Guillaume Guy Michel | Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
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US20100090167A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Fournier Guillaume Guy Michel | Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US8470291B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-06-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
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US20130134232A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2013-05-30 | Xiangqi Wang | Injector and method for co-feeding solid and liquid fuels |
US9328301B2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2016-05-03 | General Electric Company | Injector and method for co-feeding solid and liquid fuels |
US10392250B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2019-08-27 | Gas Technology Institute | Reactor system for producing synthesis gas |
CN103623766A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种快速形成气体水合物的喷雾装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1470724A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-21 |
FR2286104B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-03-27 |
NL7510542A (nl) | 1976-03-30 |
FR2286104A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
JPS5139311A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-01 |
CA1059320A (en) | 1979-07-31 |
JPS5729516B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-06-23 |
JPS5138301A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-31 |
PL97274B1 (pl) | 1978-02-28 |
DE2536249A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
BR7506178A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
YU39331B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
IN144102B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-03-25 |
YU237975A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
ZA755225B (en) | 1976-07-28 |
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