US3928251A - Mild shampoo compositions - Google Patents
Mild shampoo compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3928251A US3928251A US313908A US31390872A US3928251A US 3928251 A US3928251 A US 3928251A US 313908 A US313908 A US 313908A US 31390872 A US31390872 A US 31390872A US 3928251 A US3928251 A US 3928251A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyethoxylated
- carbon atoms
- composition
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 ETHOXY MOIETIES Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ol Chemical group CC(O)=C NARVIWMVBMUEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one Chemical group CCO\C=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029565 3-nonylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDASIFVXJMXLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trimethylazaniumyl)octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([N+](C)(C)C)CCC([O-])=O FDASIFVXJMXLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006063 Lamide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPZSJJJTNREFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S Chemical compound [Zn].[O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S WPZSJJJTNREFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000656 azaniumyl group Chemical group [H][N+]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073020 nitrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJSVAZNPHAQRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KJSVAZNPHAQRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGORLCOUTMVEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] LGORLCOUTMVEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- compositions of this invention are all extremely mild and have minimum or no eye sting. This is a very desirable combination of characteristics. For example, children cannot keep shampoo out of their eyes and the resulting pain can be extremely damaging to good relations between the parent and child. Yet, one would not want to have a shampoo which didnt sting, but which caused serious damage, since then one needs the pain to encourage a thorough rinsing of the eye. Thus, the combination of mildness and lack of eye sting is extremely desirable.
- compositions discussed hereinbefore do sting the eyes, but less than conventional shampoos.
- the compositions of this invention are as mild and in many instances milder than the prior art compositions and in many instances sting the eyes less.
- zwitterionic compounds, of the type disclosed herein are as mild or milder than the reaction prod uct compositions of the prior art, when used in combination with the anionic and nonionic surfactants of this invention.
- betaines and sultaines are well known in the art, the ability of applicants three-component compositions to be used as shampoos without stinging eyes was unknown.
- polyethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfosuccinate monoester wherein said fatty alcohol contains from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms, preferably from about to about 14 carbon atoms, and said polye-' 2 thoxylated fatty alcohol contains from about 1 to about 10 ethoxy moieties per molecule, preferably from about I to 5;
- a polyethoxylated nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: l) polyethoxylated alcohols, said alcohols containing an alkyl group, either primary or secondary, and either straight or branched chain, containing from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms and said polyethoxylated alcohols containing from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (2) polyethoxylated alkylphenols wherein the alkyl group contains from about 6 to about 15 carbon atoms and wherein the polyethoxylated alkylphenol contains from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (3) polyethoxylated mono fatty acid esters of sorbitol wherein said fatty acids contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and said polyethoxylated mono fatty acid ester of sorbitol contains from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (4) polyethoxylated polypropylene glycol, said polye
- D water, the molecular ratio of (A) to (B) beingfrom about 1:1 to about 4:1; the weight ratio of(A) (B) to (C) being from about 2:1 to about 1:2; and the pH of the composition being from about 6.0 to about 8.0.
- composition will contain from.
- anionic surfactant preferably from about 4 to about 8 7c for a liquid shampoo, and from about 3 to about for a paste shampoo.
- the sodium salts of the polyethoxylated anionic surfactants are preferred, but any non-toxic, water-soluble salt can be used, including potassium, triethanolammonium. and ammonium salts.
- the preferred polyethoxylated anionic surfactants are the sodium salt of C -C fatty alcohol polyethoxy(3) ether sulfate, the sodium salt of polyethoxylated(3) C -C mono fatty alcohol sulfosuccinate, and the sodium salt of C -C fatty acyl amido polyethoxy(4) ether sulfate.
- Other suitable polyethoxylated anionic surfactants are disclosed hereinafter in the examples.
- the zwitterionic surfactant provides major lather benefits while modifying the nature of the composition so that it is less strongly anionic.
- the molecular ratio of the anionic to zwitterionic surfactant is from about 1:1 to about 4:1, preferably from about 1:1 to about 3:1, most preferably from about 1:1 to about 2:1.
- Preferred zwitterionic surfactants are propylamido betaines derived from C -C fatty acids, and the corresponding propylamido sultaines, and C -C alkyl sultaines wherein the cationic and sulfonate anionic groups are separated by a propylene group and the remaining groups are methyl groups.
- preferred zwitterionic surfactants are (a) those having the formula R7CONH- C H NH (RR)?
- R Y wherein R is an alkyl group containing from about 9 to about carbon atoms, wherein each R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and 2- hydroxyethyl groups, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of sulfonate and carboxylate groups, and wherein R is a methylene group when Y is a carboxylate group and is selected from the group consisting of propylene and 2-hydroxypropylene groups when Y is a sulfonate group; and (b) those having the formula R'ONH 1R”)!
- R contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and 2-hydroxyethyl groups, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl groups.
- R contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and 2-hydroxyethyl groups, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl groups. Examples of other zwitterionic surfactants are given in the examples hereinafter.
- the polyethoxylated nonionic surfactant provides a mildness benefit. It also contributes to the character of the lather, although in general, the nonionic surfactant tends to control and diminish the amount of the lather.
- the ratio of the polyethoxylated anionic surfactant and zwitterionic surfactant to the polyethoxylated nonionic surfactant is from about 2:1 to about 1:2, preferably from about 1:1 to about 1:2, and most preferably from about 1:1 to about 121.2.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants include polyethoxylated (15-40) sorbitan monoacylate (C -C preferably monolaurate), polyethoxylated (20-100) polypropylene glycol (M.W. 8,000l2,000), and polyethoxylated (15-40) fatty alcohols (C -C Other examples of nonionic surfactants are disclosed hereinafter in the examples.
- Water Water is used to make up the shampoo compositions to the desired physical form.
- For a paste shampoo there will normally be from about 30 to about 60% water present, preferably from about 35 to about 55% 5.
- Other ingredients in addition to the ingredients described hereinbefore, the shampoo compositions of this invention can also contain other conventional shampoo components, including dyes, preservatives such as ethanol, perfumes, thickeners, opacifiers, antibacterial agents, antidandruff agents, buffering agents, conditioning agents, etc. Desirably, only ingredients which are not irritating to the eye are added.
- buffering agents present to maintain the pH of the composition within the range from about 6.0 to about 8.0, preferably from about 6.5 to about 7.5, and most preferably, about 7.
- buffering agents include NaOH, NCl, NaHPO,,, boric acid, etc.
- antidandruff agents such as zinc pyridinethiol N-oxide.
- Suitable thickening agents include carragenan, hydroxyethyl cellulose (e.g., one with a D3. of about 2,5 whose 1% solution has a viscosity of 3-4,000 centipoises at 25C.), and the compounds disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,472,840, F. W. Stone and J. M. Rutherford, Jr., as set forth in the application of Roger Clarence Birkofer, Ser. No.
- Cationic thickener 2 [cationic cellulose L ether of Claim 7 of US. Pat. No. 3.472.840, wherein a is 2, h is 2. q is 0 m p is about l.5. the degree of substitution of the cationic group (and m) are about 0.2. and the viscosity of a Wr aqueous solution is I25-I500 eentipoises at 25C.]
- EXAMPLE VIII Ingredient '/t by Weight 3-( N,N-dimethyl-N-eoeonutalkylammonio Z-hydroxypropane sull'onat'e- Ethoxylated amidosull'ate Tween 20 Natrosol 250 HH Ethanol Water pH adjusted to 7.0 with NaOH.
- Distilled water balance Adjusted pH to 7.0 with HCl.
- Distilled water balance Adjusted pH to 7.0 with HCI.
- Distilled water balance Adjusted pH to 7.0 with NaOH.
- Polyethoxylated(40)octanol Polyethoxylated( l0 )hexadecanol; Polyethoxylated( 25 )2-ethylnonanol; Polyethoxylated( 1 8 )dodecane-2-ol; Polyethoxylated( 35 )hexylphenol; Polyethoxylated(30)pentadecylphenol; Polyethoxylated(40)tetrapropylenephenol; P0lyethoxylated(25 )3-nonylphenol; Polyethoxylated(35 )sorbitan monostearate; l0. Polyethoxylated( 25 )sorbitan monooctanoate; l l. Polyethoxylated(25 )polypropylene glycol (M.W.
- a mild shampoo composition comprising surfactants and water, said surfactants consisting of a mixture of:
- a polyethoxylated nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of: (l) polyethoxylated alkyl alcohols, said alkyl alcohols containing an alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms and said polyethoxylated alkyl alcohols containing from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (2) polyethoxylated alkylphenols wherein the alkyl group contains from about 6 to about carbon atoms and wherein the polyethoxylated alkylphenol contains from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (3) polyethoxylated mono fatty acid esters of sorbitol wherein said fatty acids contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and said polyethoxylated mono fatty acid ester of sorbitol contains from about 10 to about 45 ethoxy moieties per molecule, (4) polyethoxylated polypropylene glycol, said glycol polypropylene glycol,
- composition of claim 2 wherein the molecular ratio of the anionic surfactant to the zwitterionic surfactant is from about 1:1 to about 3:1.
- composition of claim 2 wherein the molecular ratio of the anionic surfactant to the zwitterionic surfactant is from about 1:1 to about 2:1.
- composition of claim 1 having a pH of about 7.0.
- composition of claim 1 wherein the zwitterionic surfactant has the formula wherein R is an alkyl group containing from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, wherein each R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and 2- hydroxyethyl groups, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of sulfonate and carboxylate groups, and wherein R is a methylene group when Y is a carboxylate group and is selected from the group consisting of propylene and 2-hydroxypropylene groups when Y is a sulfonate group.
- composition of claim 1 wherein the zwitterionic surfactant has the formula R'N"" (R )g CH CHX CH-ZSOKH wherein R contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, wherein each R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and 2-hydroxyethyl groups, and wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl groups.
- composition of claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant is a sodium salt of a fatty alcohol polyethoxy ether sulfate containing a fatty alkyl group containing from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and about 3 ethoxy moieties per molecule.
- nonionic surfactant is a polyethoxylataed mono fatty acid ester of sorbitol wherein the fatty acid contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and wherein there are from about 15 to about 40 ethoxy moieties per molecule.
- composition of claim 12 wherein the fatty acid is lauric acid.
- nonionic surfactant is a polyethoxylated alkyl alcohol wherein said alkyl alcohol contains from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and wherein there are from l2 16.
- anionic surfactant is a sodium salt of a polyethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfosuccinate monoestcr. wherein said fatty alcohol contains from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and said polyethoxylated fatty alcohol contains about 3 ethoxy moieties per molecule.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US313908A US3928251A (en) | 1972-12-11 | 1972-12-11 | Mild shampoo compositions |
CA187,619A CA1019679A (en) | 1972-12-11 | 1973-12-06 | Mild shampoo compositions |
DE2361080A DE2361080A1 (de) | 1972-12-11 | 1973-12-07 | Mildes shampoo |
JP48138520A JPS4999104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-12-11 | 1973-12-11 | |
GB5728673A GB1443960A (en) | 1972-12-11 | 1973-12-11 | Mild shampoo compositions card system of charge counter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US313908A US3928251A (en) | 1972-12-11 | 1972-12-11 | Mild shampoo compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3928251A true US3928251A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
Family
ID=23217689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US313908A Expired - Lifetime US3928251A (en) | 1972-12-11 | 1972-12-11 | Mild shampoo compositions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3928251A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4999104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1019679A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2361080A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1443960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4087387A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1978-05-02 | Lever Brothers Company | Foam cleaning composition |
US4122043A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1978-10-24 | Polytrol Chemical Corporation | Amidobetaine containing detergent composition non-toxic to aquatic life |
US4137191A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1979-01-30 | Inolex Corporation | Low-irritant surfactant composition |
US4138371A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1979-02-06 | Gaf Corporation | Washing method using amphoteric surface active agents |
US4186113A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-01-29 | Johnson & Johnson | Low irritating detergent compositions |
US4205063A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-05-27 | Johnson Products Co., Inc. | Low irritant conditioning shampoo composition |
US4220548A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1980-09-02 | The Lion Fat And Oil Co., Ltd. | Shampoo composition comprising calcium or magnesium anionic surfactants and quaternary nitrogen-containing cellulose ethers |
US4221733A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1980-09-09 | Wilhelm Melloh | Betaines exhibiting improved skin-protecting characteristics |
US4224195A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-09-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tsumura Jutendo | Process for handwashing socks or stockings |
US4231903A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-11-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Detergent compositions |
US4233192A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-11-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Detergent compositions |
US4246131A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-01-20 | Inolex Corporation | Low-irritant surfactant composition |
USRE30641E (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-06-09 | Johnson & Johnson | Low irritating detergent compositions |
US4279891A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1981-07-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Low alcohol content after-shave lotion |
US4343726A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1982-08-10 | Sherex Chemical Company, Inc. | Low irritating high viscosity detergent composition |
US4426310A (en) | 1982-03-19 | 1984-01-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low-irritation shampoo |
US4472297A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions containing hydroxypropyl guar gum |
US4492646A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1985-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid dishwashing detergent containing anionic surfactant, suds stabilizer and highly ethoxylated nonionic drainage promotor |
US4544494A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-01 | Fmc Corporation | Homogeneous laundry detergent slurries containing amphoteric surface-active agents |
US4726915A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1988-02-23 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Detergent compositions |
US4759875A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1988-07-26 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Oxo-derived mild surfactant blends |
US4759877A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-07-26 | Hildreth E D | Non-ionic surfactant based detergent formulations with short chain amphoteric additives |
US4824605A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1989-04-25 | Hildreth E D | Non-ionic surfactant based detergent formulations with short chain amphoteric additives |
US4908147A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1990-03-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous self preserving soft contact lens solution and method |
US4986983A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-01-22 | Revlon, Inc. | Superfatted betaine and zwitterionic hair and skin conditioner compositions |
US4992266A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-02-12 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Reducing the ocular irritancy of anionic shampoos |
US4992211A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-02-12 | Sandoz Ltd. | Alkylene oxide-containing amphoteric surfactants |
US5028353A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process of preparing a combination detergent and soap bar with enhanced mildness |
US5116606A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1992-05-26 | Alt John P | Skin treatment method and solution |
US5167872A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Comprising anionic surfactant polymeric nonionic surfactant and betaine surfactant |
US5336445A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1994-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing beta-aminoalkanols |
US5336446A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-08-09 | Goodman Robert M | Compositions and process for non-irritating dense foaming of bath water and peri-vaginal cleaning |
US5342549A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1994-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface liquid detergent compositions containing hydrocarbyl-amidoalkylenebetaine |
WO1995023204A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent |
US5454983A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1995-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing zwitterionic and cationic detergent surfactants and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol |
US5529721A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-06-25 | Henkel Corporation | Liquid pearlizing composition |
US5531933A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing specific polycarboxylate detergent builders |
US5534198A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Glass cleaner compositions having good filming/streaking characteristics and substantive modifier to provide long lasting hydrophilicity |
US5536450A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Comany | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing amphoteric detergent surfactant and perfume |
US5536451A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing short chain amphocarboxylate detergent surfactant |
WO1996022347A1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
US5540865A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface liquid detergent compositions containing hydrocarbylamidoalkylenebetaine |
US5540864A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surfce detergent compositions containing zwitterionic detergent surfactant and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol |
WO2003010222A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Umsetzungsprodukte von langkettigen carbonsäuren |
US6677294B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2004-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing compositions |
US20040121782A1 (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-06-24 | Offshore Data Services, Llc | Personal flotation device transceiver tracking system |
CN102361628A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-22 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛发清洗剂 |
EP2583666A4 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2015-05-27 | Kao Corp | AQUEOUS HAIR DETERGENT |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1088427A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1980-10-28 | Andrew W. Finkstein | Imidazoline-containing hair shampoo compositions |
GB1584364A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1981-02-11 | Unilever Ltd | Shampoo |
JPS60197614A (ja) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-07 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 低刺激性シヤンプ−組成物 |
GB8428149D0 (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1984-12-12 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Liquid detergent compositions |
GB9008944D0 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1990-06-20 | Unilever Plc | Shampoo composition |
NZ260848A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-08-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | High foaming liquid detergent comprising as nonionic surfactant an alkyl or fatty acid sorbitan ether with an ethylene oxide condensate, or an alkylphenolether of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide condensate, a betaine and an ethoxylated alkyl ether sulphate |
JP5426213B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛髪洗浄剤 |
JP5426212B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛髪洗浄剤 |
DE102015207735A1 (de) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Sulfobetainhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
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-
1972
- 1972-12-11 US US313908A patent/US3928251A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-12-06 CA CA187,619A patent/CA1019679A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-07 DE DE2361080A patent/DE2361080A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-12-11 JP JP48138520A patent/JPS4999104A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-11 GB GB5728673A patent/GB1443960A/en not_active Expired
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Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4087387A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1978-05-02 | Lever Brothers Company | Foam cleaning composition |
US4122043A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1978-10-24 | Polytrol Chemical Corporation | Amidobetaine containing detergent composition non-toxic to aquatic life |
US4138371A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1979-02-06 | Gaf Corporation | Washing method using amphoteric surface active agents |
US4224195A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-09-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tsumura Jutendo | Process for handwashing socks or stockings |
US4137191A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1979-01-30 | Inolex Corporation | Low-irritant surfactant composition |
US4220548A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1980-09-02 | The Lion Fat And Oil Co., Ltd. | Shampoo composition comprising calcium or magnesium anionic surfactants and quaternary nitrogen-containing cellulose ethers |
US4221733A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1980-09-09 | Wilhelm Melloh | Betaines exhibiting improved skin-protecting characteristics |
US4186113A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-01-29 | Johnson & Johnson | Low irritating detergent compositions |
US4246131A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-01-20 | Inolex Corporation | Low-irritant surfactant composition |
US4231903A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-11-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Detergent compositions |
US4233192A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-11-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Detergent compositions |
US4279891A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1981-07-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Low alcohol content after-shave lotion |
US4205063A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-05-27 | Johnson Products Co., Inc. | Low irritant conditioning shampoo composition |
US4343726A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1982-08-10 | Sherex Chemical Company, Inc. | Low irritating high viscosity detergent composition |
US4492646A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1985-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid dishwashing detergent containing anionic surfactant, suds stabilizer and highly ethoxylated nonionic drainage promotor |
USRE30641E (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-06-09 | Johnson & Johnson | Low irritating detergent compositions |
US4472297A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions containing hydroxypropyl guar gum |
US4426310A (en) | 1982-03-19 | 1984-01-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Low-irritation shampoo |
US4544494A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-01 | Fmc Corporation | Homogeneous laundry detergent slurries containing amphoteric surface-active agents |
US5167872A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1992-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Comprising anionic surfactant polymeric nonionic surfactant and betaine surfactant |
US4759875A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1988-07-26 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Oxo-derived mild surfactant blends |
US4908147A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1990-03-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous self preserving soft contact lens solution and method |
US4726915A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1988-02-23 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Detergent compositions |
US4759877A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-07-26 | Hildreth E D | Non-ionic surfactant based detergent formulations with short chain amphoteric additives |
US4824605A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1989-04-25 | Hildreth E D | Non-ionic surfactant based detergent formulations with short chain amphoteric additives |
US5028353A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process of preparing a combination detergent and soap bar with enhanced mildness |
US4992211A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-02-12 | Sandoz Ltd. | Alkylene oxide-containing amphoteric surfactants |
US5336446A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-08-09 | Goodman Robert M | Compositions and process for non-irritating dense foaming of bath water and peri-vaginal cleaning |
US5116606A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1992-05-26 | Alt John P | Skin treatment method and solution |
US4986983A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-01-22 | Revlon, Inc. | Superfatted betaine and zwitterionic hair and skin conditioner compositions |
US4992266A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1991-02-12 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Reducing the ocular irritancy of anionic shampoos |
US5342549A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1994-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface liquid detergent compositions containing hydrocarbyl-amidoalkylenebetaine |
US5540865A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface liquid detergent compositions containing hydrocarbylamidoalkylenebetaine |
US5336445A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1994-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing beta-aminoalkanols |
US5540864A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surfce detergent compositions containing zwitterionic detergent surfactant and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol |
US5454983A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1995-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing zwitterionic and cationic detergent surfactants and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol |
US5536451A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing short chain amphocarboxylate detergent surfactant |
US5529721A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-06-25 | Henkel Corporation | Liquid pearlizing composition |
US5536450A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Comany | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing amphoteric detergent surfactant and perfume |
US5531933A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing specific polycarboxylate detergent builders |
WO1995023204A1 (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Liquid detergent |
US5534198A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Glass cleaner compositions having good filming/streaking characteristics and substantive modifier to provide long lasting hydrophilicity |
WO1996022347A1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Light duty liquid cleaning compositions |
US6677294B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2004-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing compositions |
US20050085405A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-04-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing compositions |
US20060058207A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2006-03-16 | Shaw Gretchen L | Cleansing compositions |
WO2003010222A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Umsetzungsprodukte von langkettigen carbonsäuren |
US20040121782A1 (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-06-24 | Offshore Data Services, Llc | Personal flotation device transceiver tracking system |
CN102361628A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-22 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛发清洗剂 |
CN102361628B (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-07-10 | 花王株式会社 | 水性毛发清洗剂 |
EP2583666A4 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2015-05-27 | Kao Corp | AQUEOUS HAIR DETERGENT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2361080A1 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
CA1019679A (en) | 1977-10-25 |
JPS4999104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-19 |
GB1443960A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
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