US3925911A - Ski boot - Google Patents

Ski boot Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3925911A
US3925911A US464960A US46496074A US3925911A US 3925911 A US3925911 A US 3925911A US 464960 A US464960 A US 464960A US 46496074 A US46496074 A US 46496074A US 3925911 A US3925911 A US 3925911A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
ski boot
ski
sole
toe
heel portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US464960A
Inventor
Richard Erlebach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gertsch AG
Original Assignee
Gertsch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE2141675A priority Critical patent/DE2141675C2/en
Priority to DE2167028A priority patent/DE2167028C2/en
Priority to CH1180372A priority patent/CH569497A5/xx
Priority to FR7229576A priority patent/FR2151298A5/fr
Priority to AT720272A priority patent/AT330021B/en
Priority to US00282548A priority patent/US3834723A/en
Application filed by Gertsch AG filed Critical Gertsch AG
Priority to US464960A priority patent/US3925911A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3925911A publication Critical patent/US3925911A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/003Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0054Footwear characterised by the material provided with magnets, magnetic parts or magnetic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0415Accessories
    • A43B5/0417Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings
    • A43B5/0419Accessories for soles or associated with soles of ski boots; for ski bindings for walking aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/007Systems preventing accumulation of forces on the binding when the ski is bending
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0802Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings other than mechanically controlled, e.g. electric, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, pyrotechnic devices; Remote control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A ski boot wherein the toe portion and the heel por- Forelg Application y Data tion of the ski boot sole which is essentially of a rigid Aug 19,1971 Germany 2141675 or stiff construction are formed of elastically compressible material.
  • U.S. Cl. 36/2.5 AL [51] Int. Cl. A43B 00/00 4 Claims 8 Drawin Fi res [38] Field of Search 36/25 R, 2.5 AL, 25, 31, g g
  • the present invention relates to a new and improved construction of ski boot manifested by the features that the toe portion and the heel portion of the ski boot sole which is essentially of a rigid or stiff construction are each formed of an elastically compressible material.
  • the invention further relates to the use of the aforementioned ski boot as part of a releasable ski binding, commonly referred to in this particular art as a safety ski binding, wherein connection elements which cooperate with one another until exceeding a boundary load have a part thereof arranged at the ski and another part within the ski boot sole.
  • the connection elements are arranged at the region of the rigid intermediate or central portion of the ski boot sole and cooperate with one another through the walking or tread surface of the sole of the ski boot.
  • the previously briefly described ski boot affords considerable ease during movement without the skis since the flexible terminal or end portions of the sole render possible a rolling off of the sole at the ground or other support surface.
  • theflexible construction of the toe portion and heel portion of the ski boot is of particular significance in conjunction with a safety ski binding of the previously mentioned type.
  • the rigid intermediate or central portion of the ski boot sole which contains the components of the ski binding can be maintained the same for each size of ski boot, whereby also the lever arm which is decisive during vertical release of the ski binding remains constant and the ski bindingneed not be adjusted as a function of the size of the ski boot. Additionally, this lever arm, which otherwise would extend up to the respective front or rear end of the ski boot sole', becomes shorter. It is particularly advantageous to arrange the connection elements or components'near the toe and the heel of the ski boot, that is to say, at the respective front and rear edge of the rigid intermediate portion, wherein owing to the flexible construction of the toe and heel during a fall of the skier towards the front or the rear, initially only always the respective front or rear connection elements respond.
  • the holding elements are designed in the form of supports which are mounted at the ski in front of and behind the ski boot'sole. These supports are provided with conical-shaped recesses serving as locking elements in which engage sphericalshaped anchoring elements in the ski boot-holding position, these anchoring elements serving as blocking bodies.
  • the spherical-shaped anchoring elements are of cams and provided with impact noses which engage behind holding noses of holding components movable in the lengthwise direction of the ski and, if desired, themselves subjected to a pre-bias. In each case, the anchoring elements extend outwardly from the sides of the ski boot sole.
  • a further important object of the present invention relates to an improved construction of ski boot which, if desired, can be effectively employed as a part of a safety ski binding.
  • Still a further object of the present invention relates to an improved construction of ski boot which, if desired, can serve as part of a safety ski binding while avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art constructions.
  • a further object of the present invention is to overcome as extensively as possible the type of disturbances indicated above which are present with the prior art constructions.
  • a further significant object of the present invention is to provide a ski boot construction which can be employed as. part of a safety ski binding and which is designed to avoid that any components of the release mechanism of the safety ski binding protrude from the ski boot, since otherwise the danger would exist that upon impacting same with hard objects such could become damaged, and thus when placed into their operable condition no longer carry out reliable release of the ski boot from the ski at the instant when there arises load conditions to which the release mechanism should be responsive.
  • the ski boot sole serves as a treading or walking surface components of the release mechanism which are arranged beneath the ski boot sole normally are not subjected to any damage during walking provided that the support of the ski boot does not just happen to impact at'the relevant location against a sharp and hard object. However, even such danger of damage can be effectively safeguarded against by carrying out a special construction and arrangement of the corresponding components of the release mechanism arranged at the ski boot sole.
  • the inventive teachings can be also realized in that the holding components are constructed and used as blocking bodies and the anchoring elements as locking elements. Accordingly, the actual release mechanism can be mounted either directly at the ski or, however, installed at the ski boot sole.
  • An advantage of the invention also resides in the fact that certain basic adjustments can be more or less standardized and need no longer be adjusted from case to case as a function of the size of the ski boot or sole.
  • it is particularly advantageous to install the actual release mechanism in the ski boot sole so that the skier, during shifting his weight from one ski to the other, always experiences the same release conditions when the relevant skis possess the same holding components and anchoring elements and in the same spatial arrangement.
  • the release mechanism can be also provided with permanent magnets which retain the blocking bodies in their position or respectively at the locking elements.
  • Permanent magnets serving for securing ski boots to the ski are already known to the art, as evidenced for instance by Swiss patent 321,915 and US. Pat. No. 2,276,826. In this regard it is also recommended to employ exchangeable permanent magnets, so that in each instance, as a function of the desired boundary loads, different strength permanent magnets can be utilized. The effectiveness of permanent magnets becomes particularly great if there is employed as the locking elements ferromagnetic plates.
  • ski boot should be designed as rigidly as possible at the parts cooperating with the release mechanism, as such is anyway the case for the present most extensively employed ski boots. Owing to the fact that the holding components and the anchoring elements no longer engage at the front and rear at the ski boot sole it is possible in particular, according to a further embodiment of the invention, to construct the heel of the sole and under circumstances however also the toe of the sole, from less rigid, especially elastically compressible material, such as soft rubber, foamed material or the like.
  • elastically compressible material such as soft rubber, foamed material or the like.
  • skier can walk much better with the ski boots when not attached to the skis than if the ski boot heel portion is completely rigid as was previously the case.
  • the release mechanism effective between the lower sole portionandthe ski and to ensure that the lower sole portion possesses at the rear a receiving mechanism, in particular a type f gaiter in which there can be guidingly inserted the ski boot upper.
  • the advantage of this measure resides in the fact that the lower sole portion with the corresponding parts of the release mechanism can be released from the upper sole portion and the therewith fixedly connected ski boot upper, so that the skier after release of the upper sole portion and the ski boot upper from the receiving mechanism can walk about without the lower sole portion. Also in this way the skier'is considerably less bothered during walking than when using prior conventional heavy ski boots.
  • the receiving mechanism itself need not be equipped with a corresponding release mechanism, rather can provide a fixed connection between the lower and upper sole portions when placed at the ski, since upon reaching and exceeding the boundary load the release mechanism between the ski and the lower sole portion becomes effective.
  • gaiter also improves striding or steppingout during skiing, especially if such are articulated to the sides of the lower sole portion and pivotable about a pivot axis extending approximately transverse to the axis of the sole.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical fragmentary sectional view through a ski boot containing an integrated releasable or safety ski binding designed according to the teachings of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view through a slightly modified embodiment of ski boot from that depicted in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical fragmentary sectional view through a variant construction of ski boot from that shown in FIG. 1 and which depicts a kinematic reversal of the components depicted in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical view, partly in section, through a further embodiment of the invention employing magnetically effective holding components
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of part of the construction depicted in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a vertical sectional view of a double-sole ski boot designed according to the teachings of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates details of the arrangement of FIG. 6 and specifically only the ski boot with the receiving device in two different traveling or walking positions;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic fragmentary front view and a partial sectional view through a different embodiment of the invention.
  • holding members or parts 1a and 1b are connected through the agency of suitable fastening means, such as screws 50 at the ski 1.
  • These holding members la and lb are provided with approximately vertically upstanding locking elements 10 having recesses 1e with which partially engage spherical shaped or conical-shaped blocking or arresting bodies 2 in a locking position for retaining the ski boot B at the ski 1.
  • the blocking bodies 2 are of substantially conical-shaped configuration, whereas in the modified version of FIG.
  • these blocking bodies 2 are in the form of sphericalshaped members or balls.
  • the blocking bodies or body members 2 are pre-biased by resilient means, such as helical springs 3 which, in turn, are appropriately adjustable by means of an adjustment device 4 as concerns their tensioning or clamping force.
  • the adjustment device 4 is accessible from the underface of the sole 5 of the ski boot B, yet is advantageously rearwardly inset from the underside or walking or tread surface of the boot sole 5 to such an extent that during walking there is practically not possible any automatic unintentional re-adjustment of such adjustment device 4.
  • By suitably rotating the adjustment device 4 it is possible, as indicated above, to appropriately pre-bias the loading springs 3 as is well known in this particular art.
  • the sole 5 of the ski boot B is provided at the toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b with soft elastic compressible portions or sections 6 formed, for instance, from soft rubber or soft plastic.
  • These soft elastic compressible portions 6 define the terminal or end portions of the ski boot sole 5, the intermediate or central portion of which ski boot sole 5 is formed of any suitable conventional rigid sole material, such as a rigid plastic.
  • the ski boot sole 5 comprises an essentially plate-shaped rigid support portion which at the region of the toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b of the ski boot B upwardly tapers to define respective wedge-shaped portions 6d.
  • the'toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b of the sole are also in the form of wedges 6e formed of elastically or elastic compressible material wherein the respective cutting edge or apex 6f confront one another as clearly shown in FIG. 1.
  • the biasing springs 3 and the blocking body members 2 are suitably mounted at the sole 5, for instance in recesses 51 of the specially shaped or injection molded soles.
  • a further advantage realized by virtue of the previously described arrangement is that, assuming a fall of the skier towards the front, the elastically compressible material 62 at the toe portion 6a of the ski boot B is initially compressed, with the result that the locking element 1c and blocking element 2 at the region of the toe portion of the boot acts as a pivot for the other intercooperating locking element 10 and blocking element 2 at the rear of the boot.
  • the lever arm decisive for vertical release of the binding which extends between the front and rear locking and blocking elements just considered remains constant so that the binding need not be adjusted as a function of the size of the boot. Also as previously explained this lever arm is shorter than would be otherwise the case if the elastically compressible material were not provided. The same observations hold true during backward fall of the skier, whereby in this case now the rear intercooperating blocking and locking elements serve as the pivot point for such release action.
  • ski boot sole 5 is provided with a sufficiently hard and wearresistant material at least at the region of the locking elements 1d in the event that such are not designed as additional elements and inserted into the ski boot sole 5.
  • the stepping-out or removal of the ski boot B from the ski 1 is simplified in that the release mechanism can be disengaged at least at one side, here for instance at the front side, in that for example a ski pole tip 7 can be pressed against a release element 8 accessible from externally of the ski boot B.
  • the parts of the binding arranged at the ski according to the embodiment of FIGS. l-3 can be adhesively bonded with the ski l in the event that a threadable connection is not desired.
  • the adjustment mechanism 4 accessible according to the embodiment of FIG. 3 from the top of the ski 1 is provided with a cam nut member 10 or equivalent device mounted between two bearing or holding jaws 11, so that as a function of the position of the cam member 10 or a suitable cam disk relative to a scale 12 the spacing of both holding jaws l 1 and thus the pre-bias of the blocking bodies 2 can be desirably altered.
  • a similar type adjustment mechanism 4, although arranged at the ski boot sole, has been shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • the permanent magnet 12 for instance, consists of an approximately flat, substantially U-shaped unit, in the intermediate space of which there can be inserted the additional small plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a.
  • the permanent magnet 12 and the permanent magnets 12a can be threadably disconnected or exchanged by others.
  • Each leg of the permanent magnet 12 possesses, for instance, a holding force of 35 kilograms, the outer ones of the three plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a possess a holding force of, for instance, kilograms and the intermediate plate-shaped holding magnet 120 a holding force of, for instance, 15 kilograms.
  • the plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a are threadably connected through the U-shaped permanent magnet 12 as indicated by the screws 12b.
  • This permanent magnet 12 possesses at each of its free external sides two approximately semispherical-shaped recesses 13 designed as locking elements for approximately semispherical-shaped raised portions serving as blocking bodies 14 located at the underside of a ferromagnetic plate 15 which forms the upper boundary of a hollow compartment 16 located at the ski boot sole 5.
  • the permanent magnets 12 and 12a and the ferromagnetic plate 15 function as a release mechanism and the locking elements 13 and blocking body members 14 serve as adjustment aids.
  • the ferromagnetic plate 15 is, for instance, formed as a thin steel plate.
  • the release mechanism 17 which is partially mounted at the ski l, and which here has only been schematically indicated, engages in a hollow portion at the lower sole part 5a.
  • This is designed such that the upper, extensively thinner and also elastically flexible sole part 5b can be pushed at the front into a recess 18 and at the rear can be fixedly clamped by means of a gaiter 19 serving as a receiving device or mechanism.
  • This gaiter 19 is hingedly connected at both sides by screws 20, which also can be designed as continuous threaded bolts, with the lower sole portion 5a, so that the gaiter 19 can be pivoted about this horizontally extending pivot axis, as particularly well seen by referring to FIG. 7.
  • screws 20 also can be designed as continuous threaded bolts
  • a pair of permanent magnets 20 and an additional exchangeable permanent magnet 20a are threadably connected by the screws 50 or otherwise suitably exchangeably secured to the ski 1.
  • a hinge arrangement 21a with a hinge joint 21 there is located at the top of the ski a hinge arrangement 21a with a hinge joint 21, this hinge arrangement being operatively connected through the agency of a lever 22 having a further hinge joint 23 with a rotatable or pivotal plate 24 which can be inserted from below into the lower sole portion 5a.
  • the lower sole portion 5a is additionally provided at the underside with a ferromagnetic plate 25, the cam-shaped raised portions 26a of which serving as blocking bodies 26 can be inserted into suitablerecesses 27a of the permanent magnets 20 serving as locking elements 27 when the lower sole portion 5a is placed against the permanent magnets 20 and 20a respectively.
  • the lower sole portion 5a is provided with a receiving device or mechanism by means of which the upper sole portion 5b can be connected with the lower sole portion 5a.
  • This receiving device has only been schematically illustrated, but will be understood to comprise a clamping bracket or release lever 28, a cable traction means 29 and an adjustment mechanism 30 and defines a frame-like structure into which there can be inserted the upper sole portion 517.
  • ski boot B is thus considerably less heavy since it need only comprise a relatively thin and therefore also light sole. Nonetheless there is insured that in the clamped position there is afforded a fixed connection between the ski boot B and the ski 1 although such boot raises from the ski 1 and the permanent magnets 20 and 20a and falls forwardly by means of the lower sole portion 5a upon reaching or exceeding the adjusted boundary load.
  • the lever 22 in this case functions as a catch mechanism. It should be understood that it can be designed to be elastic. It can be composed of a number of individual components and retained together by means of elastic elements, for instance springs.
  • the structure according to FIG. 8 is exceptionally well-suited as a ski binding for downhill and cross-country skiing.
  • the lower face of the sole can be also covered during walking with a cover plate in order to protect the release mechanism and other parts arranged in the sole during walking or treading without skis.
  • the release mechanism in such a manner that the locking elements and blocking bodies are located at the front portion of the release mechanism at the center of the ski between the end of the ski and the ski tip while not taking into account the upwardly bent ski tip portion.
  • a ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material.
  • a ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material, said ski boot sole comprising an essentially plate-shaped rigid support portion which at the region of said toe portion and said heel portion upwardly tapers to define respective wedge-shaped portions, said heel portion and said toe portion of the ski boot sole being in the form of wedges formed of said elastically compressible material, each of said wedges having a cutting edge and said cutting edges confronting one another.
  • ski boot as defined in claim 1, wherein said ski boot constitutes an outer ski boot.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A ski boot wherein the toe portion and the heel portion of the ski boot sole which is essentially of a rigid or stiff construction are formed of elastically compressible material.

Description

United States Patent Erlebach 5] Dec. 16, 1975 SKI BOOT [56] References Cited [75 Inventor: Richard Erlebach,K1einwa1sertal, UNITED STATES PATENTS Austria 3,609,887 10/1971 Hickmann et a1. 36/25 AL 3,740,873 6 1973 S 36 2.5 AL Asslgneer Gertsch ak n, Switzerland 37781668 1/1974 36/2 AL [22] Filed: Apr. 29, 1974 Primary Examiner-Patrick D. Lawson [21] Appl' 464960 Attorney, Agent, or FirmWerner W. Kleeman Related U.S. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 282,548, Aug, 21. 1972, Pat. No.
3,834,723. 7] ABSTRACT A ski boot wherein the toe portion and the heel por- Forelg Application y Data tion of the ski boot sole which is essentially of a rigid Aug 19,1971 Germany 2141675 or stiff construction are formed of elastically compressible material. [52] U.S. Cl. 36/2.5 AL [51] Int. Cl. A43B 00/00 4 Claims 8 Drawin Fi res [38] Field of Search 36/25 R, 2.5 AL, 25, 31, g g
US. Patent Dec. 16,1975 Sheet10f8 3,925,911
AIIHHiHIHIiIHHIV Fig.1
US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 Sheet 2 of8 3,925
US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 Sheet 3 of8 3,925,911
Sheet 4 of 8 US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 Fig.5
Sheet 5 of 8 US. Patent Dec. 16,1975 Sheet60f8 3,925,911
US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 Sheet 7 of8 3,925,911
Fig.7
US. Patent Dec. 16, 1975 Sheet 8 of 8 3,925,911
SKI BOOT" CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED CASE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and improved construction of ski boot manifested by the features that the toe portion and the heel portion of the ski boot sole which is essentially of a rigid or stiff construction are each formed of an elastically compressible material.
The invention further relates to the use of the aforementioned ski boot as part of a releasable ski binding, commonly referred to in this particular art as a safety ski binding, wherein connection elements which cooperate with one another until exceeding a boundary load have a part thereof arranged at the ski and another part within the ski boot sole. According to the invention, the connection elements are arranged at the region of the rigid intermediate or central portion of the ski boot sole and cooperate with one another through the walking or tread surface of the sole of the ski boot.
Basically, the previously briefly described ski boot affords considerable ease during movement without the skis since the flexible terminal or end portions of the sole render possible a rolling off of the sole at the ground or other support surface.
Furthermore, theflexible construction of the toe portion and heel portion of the ski boot is of particular significance in conjunction with a safety ski binding of the previously mentioned type.
In particular, the rigid intermediate or central portion of the ski boot sole which contains the components of the ski binding can be maintained the same for each size of ski boot, whereby also the lever arm which is decisive during vertical release of the ski binding remains constant and the ski bindingneed not be adjusted as a function of the size of the ski boot. Additionally, this lever arm, which otherwise would extend up to the respective front or rear end of the ski boot sole', becomes shorter. It is particularly advantageous to arrange the connection elements or components'near the toe and the heel of the ski boot, that is to say, at the respective front and rear edge of the rigid intermediate portion, wherein owing to the flexible construction of the toe and heel during a fall of the skier towards the front or the rear, initially only always the respective front or rear connection elements respond.
The prior art is already familiar with a safety ski binding, as for instance taught in German patent publication 1,803,954, in which the holding elements are designed in the form of supports which are mounted at the ski in front of and behind the ski boot'sole. These supports are provided with conical-shaped recesses serving as locking elements in which engage sphericalshaped anchoring elements in the ski boot-holding position, these anchoring elements serving as blocking bodies. The spherical-shaped anchoring elements are of cams and provided with impact noses which engage behind holding noses of holding components movable in the lengthwise direction of the ski and, if desired, themselves subjected to a pre-bias. In each case, the anchoring elements extend outwardly from the sides of the ski boot sole. However, it has been found that such type apparatus is unable to satisfy existing requirements not only because of the presence of the protruding anchoring elements, but also owing to frequent disturbances which arise during the release action. Moreover, with such type equipment, especially when skiing in uneven terrain during which the ski tends to flutter, there exists the danger of undesired or premature release of the equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Now it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved construction of ski boot which is comfortable to wear and particularly suitable for walking without skis.
A further important object of the present invention relates to an improved construction of ski boot which, if desired, can be effectively employed as a part of a safety ski binding.
Still a further object of the present invention relates to an improved construction of ski boot which, if desired, can serve as part of a safety ski binding while avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art constructions.
A further object of the present invention is to overcome as extensively as possible the type of disturbances indicated above which are present with the prior art constructions.
A further significant object of the present invention is to provide a ski boot construction which can be employed as. part of a safety ski binding and which is designed to avoid that any components of the release mechanism of the safety ski binding protrude from the ski boot, since otherwise the danger would exist that upon impacting same with hard objects such could become damaged, and thus when placed into their operable condition no longer carry out reliable release of the ski boot from the ski at the instant when there arises load conditions to which the release mechanism should be responsive.
Since the ski boot sole serves as a treading or walking surface components of the release mechanism which are arranged beneath the ski boot sole normally are not subjected to any damage during walking provided that the support of the ski boot does not just happen to impact at'the relevant location against a sharp and hard object. However, even such danger of damage can be effectively safeguarded against by carrying out a special construction and arrangement of the corresponding components of the release mechanism arranged at the ski boot sole.
As a result, a further advantage is realized in that during the clamping or holding position at the ski practically' no holding components are subjected to access and impact of other objects, since the ski boot sole itself practically affords a dampening protection for the components of the release mechanism housed in the ski boot sole.
Additionally, as a still further notable advantage there is realized the effect that the components of the equipment retaining the ski boot are arranged in close neighboring relationship and no longer at large distances which are determined by the length of the boot sole, so that during elastic deformation of the ski, especially when skiing over uneven or hilly terrain, also there practically does not occur any change in the spacing between the relevant holding and anchoring components.
Finally, the possibility of accommodating the release mechanism within the ski boot sole affords new possibilities for special arrangements and construction of the individual components thereof, something which previously was not possible owing to the extensively unprotected position thereof at the ski. It is indeed already known to the art from German Patent Publication 1,929,800 to design the ski boot sole as a two-part member and to provide both parts of the sole with a releasing mechanism and a catching mechanism so that in case of the occurrence of the release action the ski boot releases with its upper part from the lower part, however cannot move too far particularly owing to the construction of the catching mechanism as a windable catching cable. Due to this construction there is, however, only solved the problem of avoiding the use of catching mechanism components located externally of the ski boot. Yet, the lower sole plate is connected with the ski by means of a slide connection. Use is also made with this invention to the extent possible of the prior art teaching of placing the release mechanism as closely as possible to the endangered leg.
Apart from the one constructional embodiment of the invention wherein the holding components are constructed as locking elements and the anchoring elements as blocking bodies, the inventive teachings can be also realized in that the holding components are constructed and used as blocking bodies and the anchoring elements as locking elements. Accordingly, the actual release mechanism can be mounted either directly at the ski or, however, installed at the ski boot sole. An advantage of the invention also resides in the fact that certain basic adjustments can be more or less standardized and need no longer be adjusted from case to case as a function of the size of the ski boot or sole. Thus, it is particularly advantageous to install the actual release mechanism in the ski boot sole, so that the skier, during shifting his weight from one ski to the other, always experiences the same release conditions when the relevant skis possess the same holding components and anchoring elements and in the same spatial arrangement. Since one aspect of this development resides in the feature of employing more or less singlepiece, for instance molded ski boots which are relatively expensive, it is possible to insure through mounting of the release mechanism in the particularly stiff or rigid ski boot sole that it is no longer necessary to provide each ski with a special expensive binding which possesses the release mechanism if it is desired to alternately use a number of pair of skis.
Within the framework of the invention it is recommended to be able to adjust the boundary load of all locking elements by means of a common adjustment device. Such can be rendered accessible from the underside of the soles, the sides of the soles and also from the top of the ski.
It should be understood that the invention also permits use of spherical-type blocking bodies which in particular can be pre-biased by springs. Special and particularly advantageous constructions of these components will be considered in greater detail hereinafter in conjunction with the description of the drawings.
The release mechanism can be also provided with permanent magnets which retain the blocking bodies in their position or respectively at the locking elements. Permanent magnets serving for securing ski boots to the ski are already known to the art, as evidenced for instance by Swiss patent 321,915 and US. Pat. No. 2,276,826. In this regard it is also recommended to employ exchangeable permanent magnets, so that in each instance, as a function of the desired boundary loads, different strength permanent magnets can be utilized. The effectiveness of permanent magnets becomes particularly great if there is employed as the locking elements ferromagnetic plates.
As already indicated above it is basically recommended to arrange the blocking bodies and locking elements in such a manner that the effective center point of the boundary loads of all blocking bodies is approximately located at the extension of the axis of the leg. In many instances it is however completely acceptable to arrange such effective center point approximately in front of the actual extended leg axis.
In order to be able to release the equipment without difficulty and to detach the ski it is recommended to render the release mechanism releasable by the action of an actuation element, for instance the tip of a ski pole.
It should be understood that in any case the ski boot should be designed as rigidly as possible at the parts cooperating with the release mechanism, as such is anyway the case for the present most extensively employed ski boots. Owing to the fact that the holding components and the anchoring elements no longer engage at the front and rear at the ski boot sole it is possible in particular, according to a further embodiment of the invention, to construct the heel of the sole and under circumstances however also the toe of the sole, from less rigid, especially elastically compressible material, such as soft rubber, foamed material or the like. One
advantage of such measure resides in the fact that the.
skier can walk much better with the ski boots when not attached to the skis than if the ski boot heel portion is completely rigid as was previously the case.
In the event that the ski boot is provided with a double-sole then it is recommended, according to a further embodiment of the invention, to have the release mechanism effective between the lower sole portionandthe ski and to ensure that the lower sole portion possesses at the rear a receiving mechanism, in particular a type f gaiter in which there can be guidingly inserted the ski boot upper.
The advantage of this measure resides in the fact that the lower sole portion with the corresponding parts of the release mechanism can be released from the upper sole portion and the therewith fixedly connected ski boot upper, so that the skier after release of the upper sole portion and the ski boot upper from the receiving mechanism can walk about without the lower sole portion. Also in this way the skier'is considerably less bothered during walking than when using prior conventional heavy ski boots. The receiving mechanism itself need not be equipped with a corresponding release mechanism, rather can provide a fixed connection between the lower and upper sole portions when placed at the ski, since upon reaching and exceeding the boundary load the release mechanism between the ski and the lower sole portion becomes effective.
The use of a gaiter also improves striding or steppingout during skiing, especially if such are articulated to the sides of the lower sole portion and pivotable about a pivot axis extending approximately transverse to the axis of the sole.
According to a further embodiment of this construction of the invention it is recommended to connect the upper sole portion with the lower sole portion through the agency of a lever mechanism in the manner of a hinge, and thus to employ in particular holding magnets which function as a release mechanism with appropriate ferromagnetic plates. Also in this case an embodiment of such type construction will be explained more fully in conjunction with the description of the drawings to follow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein like reference numerals have been generally employed throughout for the same or analogous components, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a vertical fragmentary sectional view through a ski boot containing an integrated releasable or safety ski binding designed according to the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view through a slightly modified embodiment of ski boot from that depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical fragmentary sectional view through a variant construction of ski boot from that shown in FIG. 1 and which depicts a kinematic reversal of the components depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a vertical view, partly in section, through a further embodiment of the invention employing magnetically effective holding components;
FIG. 5 is a top view of part of the construction depicted in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 illustrates a vertical sectional view of a double-sole ski boot designed according to the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates details of the arrangement of FIG. 6 and specifically only the ski boot with the receiving device in two different traveling or walking positions; and
FIG. 8 is a schematic fragmentary front view and a partial sectional view through a different embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Describing now the drawings and initially considering the exemplary embodiment of inventive ski boot B advantageously designed as part of a safety or releasable ski binding as depicted in FIG. 1, it is to be understood that holding members or parts 1a and 1b are connected through the agency of suitable fastening means, such as screws 50 at the ski 1. These holding members la and lb are provided with approximately vertically upstanding locking elements 10 having recesses 1e with which partially engage spherical shaped or conical-shaped blocking or arresting bodies 2 in a locking position for retaining the ski boot B at the ski 1. In the arrangement of FIG. 1 the blocking bodies 2 are of substantially conical-shaped configuration, whereas in the modified version of FIG. 2 to be discussed shortly hereinafter these blocking bodies 2 are in the form of sphericalshaped members or balls. In either case, the blocking bodies or body members 2 are pre-biased by resilient means, such as helical springs 3 which, in turn, are appropriately adjustable by means of an adjustment device 4 as concerns their tensioning or clamping force. The adjustment device 4 is accessible from the underface of the sole 5 of the ski boot B, yet is advantageously rearwardly inset from the underside or walking or tread surface of the boot sole 5 to such an extent that during walking there is practically not possible any automatic unintentional re-adjustment of such adjustment device 4. By suitably rotating the adjustment device 4 it is possible, as indicated above, to appropriately pre-bias the loading springs 3 as is well known in this particular art. Now the sole 5 of the ski boot B is provided at the toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b with soft elastic compressible portions or sections 6 formed, for instance, from soft rubber or soft plastic. These soft elastic compressible portions 6 define the terminal or end portions of the ski boot sole 5, the intermediate or central portion of which ski boot sole 5 is formed of any suitable conventional rigid sole material, such as a rigid plastic. Hence, it is to be understood that the ski boot sole 5 comprises an essentially plate-shaped rigid support portion which at the region of the toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b of the ski boot B upwardly tapers to define respective wedge-shaped portions 6d. Moreover, the'toe portion 6a and the heel portion 6b of the sole are also in the form of wedges 6e formed of elastically or elastic compressible material wherein the respective cutting edge or apex 6f confront one another as clearly shown in FIG. 1. As a result, one advantage thus realized is that walking with the ski boot B is rendered considerably less difficult than if there were used a ski boot sole which was completely rigid throughout. The biasing springs 3 and the blocking body members 2 are suitably mounted at the sole 5, for instance in recesses 51 of the specially shaped or injection molded soles. A further advantage realized by virtue of the previously described arrangement is that, assuming a fall of the skier towards the front, the elastically compressible material 62 at the toe portion 6a of the ski boot B is initially compressed, with the result that the locking element 1c and blocking element 2 at the region of the toe portion of the boot acts as a pivot for the other intercooperating locking element 10 and blocking element 2 at the rear of the boot. Hence, the lever arm decisive for vertical release of the binding which extends between the front and rear locking and blocking elements just considered remains constant so that the binding need not be adjusted as a function of the size of the boot. Also as previously explained this lever arm is shorter than would be otherwise the case if the elastically compressible material were not provided. The same observations hold true during backward fall of the skier, whereby in this case now the rear intercooperating blocking and locking elements serve as the pivot point for such release action.
Although in many instances it is completely satisfactory to employ in each case only one blocking body member 2 at the front and rear of the ski boot B, the effective center point of which is only slightly located in front of the extended leg axis and the spacing of which is considerably less than the length of the sole 5, nonetheless the security and exact response, especially with a design corresponding to the construction of ski boot as depicted in FIG. 2, is considerably increased in that at the front and rear there engages in each case a pair of blocking body members 2 with the locking elements Now with the modified version of ski boot construction as depicted in FIG. 3 and in contrast to the design of FIG. 1, the adjustment mechanism 4 with the springs 3, the blocking bodies 2 and the associated supports or mountings are fixedly arranged at the upper or top surface of the ski 1, whereas the locking elements here indicated by reference character 1d, are mounted at the ski boot sole 5. In other words, this embodiment of ski boot is intended to indicate that the components of FIG. 1 can be reversed as far as their arrangement is concerned. It should be further understood that the sole 5 is provided with a sufficiently hard and wearresistant material at least at the region of the locking elements 1d in the event that such are not designed as additional elements and inserted into the ski boot sole 5. The stepping-out or removal of the ski boot B from the ski 1 is simplified in that the release mechanism can be disengaged at least at one side, here for instance at the front side, in that for example a ski pole tip 7 can be pressed against a release element 8 accessible from externally of the ski boot B. The parts of the binding arranged at the ski according to the embodiment of FIGS. l-3 can be adhesively bonded with the ski l in the event that a threadable connection is not desired.
Additionally, it is advantageous for the embodiment according to FIG. 3 to support the ski boot sole 5 at raised portions or projections 9 in order that the front toe portion 6a and heel portion 6b of the ski boot sole 5 does not bear at all upon the top surface or face of the ski 1.
The adjustment mechanism 4 accessible according to the embodiment of FIG. 3 from the top of the ski 1 is provided with a cam nut member 10 or equivalent device mounted between two bearing or holding jaws 11, so that as a function of the position of the cam member 10 or a suitable cam disk relative to a scale 12 the spacing of both holding jaws l 1 and thus the pre-bias of the blocking bodies 2 can be desirably altered. A similar type adjustment mechanism 4, although arranged at the ski boot sole, has been shown in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
Continuing, according to the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5 there are screw or threadably connected to the top of the ski l a number of plate-shaped magnets, especially permanent magnets 12, 12a. In this connection the permanent magnet 12, for instance, consists of an approximately flat, substantially U-shaped unit, in the intermediate space of which there can be inserted the additional small plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a. Depending upon the desired release force the permanent magnet 12 and the permanent magnets 12a can be threadably disconnected or exchanged by others. Each leg of the permanent magnet 12 possesses, for instance, a holding force of 35 kilograms, the outer ones of the three plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a possess a holding force of, for instance, kilograms and the intermediate plate-shaped holding magnet 120 a holding force of, for instance, 15 kilograms. While the permanent magnet 12 is directly threadably connected to the ski 1 the plate-shaped permanent magnets 12a are threadably connected through the U-shaped permanent magnet 12 as indicated by the screws 12b. This permanent magnet 12 possesses at each of its free external sides two approximately semispherical-shaped recesses 13 designed as locking elements for approximately semispherical-shaped raised portions serving as blocking bodies 14 located at the underside of a ferromagnetic plate 15 which forms the upper boundary of a hollow compartment 16 located at the ski boot sole 5. The permanent magnets 12 and 12a and the ferromagnetic plate 15 function as a release mechanism and the locking elements 13 and blocking body members 14 serve as adjustment aids. The ferromagnetic plate 15 is, for instance, formed as a thin steel plate.
According to the embodiment of the invention as depicted in FIGS. 6 and 7 the release mechanism 17 which is partially mounted at the ski l, and which here has only been schematically indicated, engages in a hollow portion at the lower sole part 5a. This is designed such that the upper, extensively thinner and also elastically flexible sole part 5b can be pushed at the front into a recess 18 and at the rear can be fixedly clamped by means of a gaiter 19 serving as a receiving device or mechanism. This gaiter 19 is hingedly connected at both sides by screws 20, which also can be designed as continuous threaded bolts, with the lower sole portion 5a, so that the gaiter 19 can be pivoted about this horizontally extending pivot axis, as particularly well seen by referring to FIG. 7. In FIG. 7 there is shown by fulllines the position where the gaiter 19 practically protrudes vertically from the ski 1, whereas by means of the broken lines there is depicted the position in which the lower ankle of the skier, relative to the ski 1 and the sole 5, which in this instance for the sake of simplicity has been shown as a one-piece or integral structure, extends at an angle essentially deviating from It should be understood that the boot upper 53 is elastically bendable to such an extent that this position can be realized.
According to the embodiment of FIG. 8 a pair of permanent magnets 20 and an additional exchangeable permanent magnet 20a are threadably connected by the screws 50 or otherwise suitably exchangeably secured to the ski 1. .Additionally, there is located at the top of the ski a hinge arrangement 21a with a hinge joint 21, this hinge arrangement being operatively connected through the agency of a lever 22 having a further hinge joint 23 with a rotatable or pivotal plate 24 which can be inserted from below into the lower sole portion 5a. The lower sole portion 5a is additionally provided at the underside with a ferromagnetic plate 25, the cam-shaped raised portions 26a of which serving as blocking bodies 26 can be inserted into suitablerecesses 27a of the permanent magnets 20 serving as locking elements 27 when the lower sole portion 5a is placed against the permanent magnets 20 and 20a respectively. Additionally, the lower sole portion 5a is provided with a receiving device or mechanism by means of which the upper sole portion 5b can be connected with the lower sole portion 5a. This receiving device has only been schematically illustrated, but will be understood to comprise a clamping bracket or release lever 28, a cable traction means 29 and an adjustment mechanism 30 and defines a frame-like structure into which there can be inserted the upper sole portion 517. In the event that the skier wishes to step out of the ski 1 then it is only necessary to rearwardly and downwardly press the release lever or bracket 28, so that such skier can climb out of the frame-shaped structure by means of the boot upper and the upper sole portion 5b, and therefore, can step out of the lower sole portion Sq which remains attached with the ski 1 via the previously mentioned components. The ski boot B is thus considerably less heavy since it need only comprise a relatively thin and therefore also light sole. Nonetheless there is insured that in the clamped position there is afforded a fixed connection between the ski boot B and the ski 1 although such boot raises from the ski 1 and the permanent magnets 20 and 20a and falls forwardly by means of the lower sole portion 5a upon reaching or exceeding the adjusted boundary load. The lever 22 in this case functions as a catch mechanism. It should be understood that it can be designed to be elastic. It can be composed of a number of individual components and retained together by means of elastic elements, for instance springs. The structure according to FIG. 8 is exceptionally well-suited as a ski binding for downhill and cross-country skiing.
The lower face of the sole can be also covered during walking with a cover plate in order to protect the release mechanism and other parts arranged in the sole during walking or treading without skis.
For a great many fields of application it is advantageous, for instance, according to the construction of FIG. 6, to build the release mechanism at the top of the ski or, in fact, partially in the ski itself in that it can be, for instance, threaded to the ski with four screws or already partially embedded in such ski during fabrication thereof.
it is recommended to arrange the release mechanism in such a manner that the locking elements and blocking bodies are located at the front portion of the release mechanism at the center of the ski between the end of the ski and the ski tip while not taking into account the upwardly bent ski tip portion.
While there is shown and described present preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be distinctly un- 10 derstood that the invention is not limited thereto, but may be otherwise variously embodied and practiced within the scope of the following claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material.
2. A ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material, said ski boot sole comprising an essentially plate-shaped rigid support portion which at the region of said toe portion and said heel portion upwardly tapers to define respective wedge-shaped portions, said heel portion and said toe portion of the ski boot sole being in the form of wedges formed of said elastically compressible material, each of said wedges having a cutting edge and said cutting edges confronting one another.
3. The ski boot as defined in claim 1, wherein said ski boot constitutes an outer ski boot.
4. The ski boot as defined in claim 1, wherein said toe portion and said heel portion which are each formed of an elastically compressible material provide a rollingoff action at the ground both at the toe portion and the heel portion during walking with the ski boot.

Claims (4)

1. A ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material.
2. A ski boot embodying a ski boot sole having a toe portion and a heel portion and an intermediate sole portion formed of essentially rigid material arranged between said toe portion and said heel portion, said toe portion and said heel portion of said ski boot sole being formed of an elastically compressible material, said ski boot sole comprising an essentially plate-shaped rigid support portion which at the region of said toe portion and said heel portion upwardly tapers to define respective wedge-shaped portions, said heel portion and said toe portion of the ski boot sole being in the form of wedges formed of said elastically compressible material, each of said wedges having a cutting edge and said cutting edges confronting one another.
3. The ski boot as defined in claim 1, wherein said ski boot constitutes an outer ski boot.
4. The ski boot as defined in claim 1, wherein said toe portion and said heel portion which are eaCh formed of an elastically compressible material provide a rolling-off action at the ground both at the toe portion and the heel portion during walking with the ski boot.
US464960A 1971-08-19 1974-04-29 Ski boot Expired - Lifetime US3925911A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2141675A DE2141675C2 (en) 1971-08-19 1971-08-19 Ski boots
DE2167028A DE2167028C2 (en) 1971-08-19 1971-08-19 Release ski binding
CH1180372A CH569497A5 (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-09
FR7229576A FR2151298A5 (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-18
AT720272A AT330021B (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-21 SKI BOOT
US00282548A US3834723A (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-21 Ski boot and use thereof as part of a releasable ski binding
US464960A US3925911A (en) 1971-08-19 1974-04-29 Ski boot

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2141675A DE2141675C2 (en) 1971-08-19 1971-08-19 Ski boots
US00282548A US3834723A (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-21 Ski boot and use thereof as part of a releasable ski binding
US464960A US3925911A (en) 1971-08-19 1974-04-29 Ski boot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3925911A true US3925911A (en) 1975-12-16

Family

ID=27183645

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00282548A Expired - Lifetime US3834723A (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-21 Ski boot and use thereof as part of a releasable ski binding
US464960A Expired - Lifetime US3925911A (en) 1971-08-19 1974-04-29 Ski boot

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00282548A Expired - Lifetime US3834723A (en) 1971-08-19 1972-08-21 Ski boot and use thereof as part of a releasable ski binding

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US3834723A (en)
AT (1) AT330021B (en)
CH (1) CH569497A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2141675C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2151298A5 (en)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3988841A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-11-02 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Ski-boot
US4000567A (en) * 1974-03-06 1977-01-04 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Ski boot
US4026045A (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-05-31 Chimera R. & D., Inc. Boot sole structures
US4245409A (en) * 1977-12-02 1981-01-20 Look, S.A. Ski boot
US4363498A (en) * 1976-07-24 1982-12-14 Geze Gmbh Cross country ski binding
US4561672A (en) * 1982-11-24 1985-12-31 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US4571858A (en) * 1983-02-21 1986-02-25 Antonio Faulin Ski shoe sole
FR2610797A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-19 Salomon Sa ALPINE SKI BOOT WITH SOLE PROVIDED WITH A SHOCK ABSORBER
US5131675A (en) * 1989-08-16 1992-07-21 Galde Ag Central binding for ski with mounting support having separated elements
US5807019A (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-09-15 Meyer; Ross E. Magnetic gripper device
US5887886A (en) * 1993-05-14 1999-03-30 Salomon S.A. Shoe/shoe retention device assembly on a gliding element
US6145867A (en) * 1993-05-14 2000-11-14 Salomon S.A. Shoe/shoe retention device assembly on gliding element
US6145868A (en) * 1997-05-16 2000-11-14 The Burton Corporation Binding system for an article used to glide on snow
US6270109B1 (en) * 1993-07-19 2001-08-07 K-2 Corporation Snowboard binding
US6371506B1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-04-16 Denicola James A. Wedge-shaped shims for free heel skis
US20030047911A1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2003-03-13 Klaus Walkhoff Device for linking a sports equipment with a shoe
US6616151B1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-09-09 Eugene Golling Apparatus for gliding over snow
US6742801B1 (en) * 1995-01-20 2004-06-01 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot binding mechanism
US20040104551A1 (en) * 2001-10-22 2004-06-03 Jacobs Robert A. Magnetic skateboard attachment system
US20040144581A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-29 Bratton William Harvey Suspension system powered supercharger
US20060108773A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Skis Rossignol S.A. Binding device for securing a boot suited to walking to a gliding board
US20060197311A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US20080150257A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2008-06-26 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US20100154254A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2010-06-24 Nicholas Fletcher Boot binding
EP2497383A3 (en) * 2011-03-08 2013-06-26 Theodor Freundorfer Ski shoe, ski and ski binding

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3947052A (en) * 1972-07-28 1976-03-30 Hanson Industries Inc. Ski binding
AT323029B (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-06-25 Wiener Metalllwarenfabrik Smol SKI BINDING
CH573760A5 (en) * 1973-11-21 1976-03-31 Strub Rolf
US3918732A (en) * 1974-03-18 1975-11-11 Elmer B Wulf Safety binding for skis
US4058326A (en) * 1974-06-07 1977-11-15 Antonio Faulin Ski bindings
CH581485A5 (en) * 1974-06-24 1976-11-15 Gertsch Ag Zug
FR2304369A1 (en) * 1975-03-18 1976-10-15 Mitchell Sa SAFETY BINDING FOR SKI
US3992789A (en) * 1975-11-04 1976-11-23 Dikoff Joseph K Forward releasing snow ski boot
FR2363343A1 (en) * 1976-09-03 1978-03-31 Salomon & Fils F RELEASEABLE SAFETY FIXING FOR SKI
US4316618A (en) * 1980-02-19 1982-02-23 Sampson Eric A Non-exposed ski binding
US4398359A (en) * 1981-02-23 1983-08-16 Lange International S.A. Plastic ski boot
FR2533448A1 (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-30 Delery Marc INTEGRATED MULTIDIRECTIONAL FIXING SKI SHOE
US4653203A (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-03-31 Nordica S.P.A. Ski boot structure particularly for downhill skiing
FR2575929B1 (en) * 1985-01-16 1987-04-30 Plichon Claude DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A SHOE TO A SKI
DE3518349A1 (en) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-27 Jürgen 6400 Fulda Stumpf Shoe designed according to biomechanical or orthopaedic points of view
IT1185692B (en) * 1985-09-04 1987-11-12 Nordica Spa SKI BOOT FOR CENTRAL HIDDEN ATTACK WITH QUICK RELEASE DEVICE
AT387335B (en) * 1987-04-17 1989-01-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete SKI BOOTS SKI BINDING COMBINATION
US5617653A (en) * 1991-04-15 1997-04-08 Andrew S. Walker Break-away cleat assembly for athletic shoe
US5551720A (en) * 1991-06-14 1996-09-03 Ruffinengo; Piero G. Apparatus for selectively varying the stiffness of a ski
US5971420A (en) * 1994-06-06 1999-10-26 Shimano, Inc. Snowboard binding
US6394484B1 (en) 1997-04-18 2002-05-28 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot and binding
EP1003595A1 (en) * 1997-08-02 2000-05-31 Roger Marcel Humbel Safety binding for a snowboard
FR2784036B1 (en) 1998-10-06 2000-12-01 Rossignol Sa CONNECTION INTERFACE BETWEEN A SHOE AND A SNOWBOARD
FR2786705B1 (en) 1998-12-08 2001-02-09 Look Fixations Sa CONNECTION INTERFACE BETWEEN A SHOE AND A SNOWBOARD
FR2793155B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-06-22 Look Fixations Sa SNAP-ON FIXING FOR THE SLIDING BOARD
FR2794028B1 (en) 1999-05-31 2001-06-29 Look Fixations Sa SNAP-ON FIXING FOR SLIDING BOARD
FR2810206B1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-07-19 Rossignol Sa FOOTWEAR FOR SNOW SURFING
FR2820334B1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2003-04-11 Salomon Sa DEVICE FOR FAST FIXING OF A SHOE ON AN EVOLUTION MACHINE
US20040056449A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-03-25 Salomon S.A. Binding device with front unfastening
AT411016B (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-09-25 Atomic Austria Gmbh BINDING DEVICE FOR SPORTS EQUIPMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR A SNOWBOARD
US6817619B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2004-11-16 Joshua Charles Harrison Safety device for snowboards
US8322730B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2012-12-04 Snowboard Sport Solutions, LLC Hinged rotatable binding system for snowboards
US8827882B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-09-09 Chad Rogers Proprioception balance and coordination enhancement system
US9004503B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2015-04-14 Snowboard Sport Solutions, LLC Rotatable binding system for snowboards

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3609887A (en) * 1970-03-18 1971-10-05 Head Ski Co Inc Ski boot construction
US3740873A (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-06-26 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski boot with a sole which resists bending
US3785668A (en) * 1970-05-12 1974-01-15 Hannes Marker Safety ski binding system

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1428356A (en) * 1916-11-18 1922-09-05 Brown Max Vulcanized sole
US2276826A (en) * 1941-07-30 1942-03-17 Gen Electric Magnetic ski harness
US2693967A (en) * 1950-08-23 1954-11-09 Jr Charles H Jones Clamp type ski binding
CH321915A (en) * 1955-02-24 1957-05-31 Thiebaud Henri Ski binding device
CH341739A (en) 1956-04-19 1959-10-15 Schuhfabrik Henke & Co Aktieng Ski boot
CH348337A (en) * 1957-02-20 1960-08-15 Schuhfabrik Henke & Co Aktieng Shoe heel
CH391510A (en) * 1960-05-19 1965-04-30 Lengg Karl Shoe heel
DE1239960B (en) * 1960-09-03 1967-05-03 Hans C Knellwolf Footbed sole for normal footwear, e.g. B. Sandals
US3100420A (en) 1961-04-03 1963-08-13 Kenner Products Company Toy slide projector
US3061325A (en) * 1961-05-08 1962-10-30 Henry P Glass Concealed ski attachment employing reciprocating locking members
AT240227B (en) * 1961-05-08 1965-05-25 Henry P Glass Ski binding
DE1910788U (en) 1964-12-11 1965-02-25 Karl Neff LOCKING DEVICE FOR TWO TELESCOPIC TUBES SLIDING INTO EARTH.
DE1913404U (en) 1965-02-02 1965-04-08 Karl Sauer SMALL FASTENING LAMP WITH BUTTON CELL.
DE1685766C3 (en) * 1965-03-24 1973-11-15 Raimund W. 8000 Muenchen Vogel Ski boots
DE1485777A1 (en) * 1965-12-30 1970-01-15 Rieker & Co Ski boots
DE1943989U (en) 1966-05-04 1966-08-11 Oskar Dr Vierling DEVICE FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC COLLECTORS FROM THE MAINS.
GB1151090A (en) * 1966-12-23 1969-05-07 Desma Werke Gmbh A Heavy Duty Shoe or Boot.
DE1578993A1 (en) 1967-08-10 1971-07-15 Wildfoerster Emil Sticky ski binding
AT302122B (en) * 1968-01-12 1972-10-10 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Safety bindings
US3537719A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-11-03 Paul Gottfried Ski bindings
DE1919637A1 (en) * 1969-04-18 1970-10-22 Kastinger & Co Kg Ski boots with ski bindings
GB1312060A (en) * 1969-05-28 1973-04-04 Cristofanelli P Detachable coupling attachment for skis
DE1928800A1 (en) * 1969-06-06 1970-12-17 Stiebel Werke Gmbh & Co Dr Electric hot and boiling water device
DE1951923A1 (en) * 1969-06-12 1971-04-29 Gerhard Witting Device with safety elements for the detachable connection of a ski boot with a ski
US3667771A (en) * 1969-07-07 1972-06-06 Richard C Larson Adjustable magnetic ski binding
DE7016533U (en) 1970-05-02 1970-11-26 Brisch Eberhard SKI BINDING.
CH506261A (en) * 1970-10-30 1971-04-30 Gertsch Ernst Shoe that can be adjusted to the foot, especially ski boot
AT315040B (en) * 1972-04-18 1974-05-10 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski binding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3609887A (en) * 1970-03-18 1971-10-05 Head Ski Co Inc Ski boot construction
US3785668A (en) * 1970-05-12 1974-01-15 Hannes Marker Safety ski binding system
US3740873A (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-06-26 Smolka & Co Wiener Metall Ski boot with a sole which resists bending

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4000567A (en) * 1974-03-06 1977-01-04 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Ski boot
US3988841A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-11-02 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Ski-boot
US4026045A (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-05-31 Chimera R. & D., Inc. Boot sole structures
US4363498A (en) * 1976-07-24 1982-12-14 Geze Gmbh Cross country ski binding
US4245409A (en) * 1977-12-02 1981-01-20 Look, S.A. Ski boot
US4561672A (en) * 1982-11-24 1985-12-31 Tmc Corporation Safety ski binding
US4571858A (en) * 1983-02-21 1986-02-25 Antonio Faulin Ski shoe sole
FR2610797A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-19 Salomon Sa ALPINE SKI BOOT WITH SOLE PROVIDED WITH A SHOCK ABSORBER
US4937955A (en) * 1987-02-12 1990-07-03 Salomon, S.A. Alpine ski boot with shock absorbing sole
US5054213A (en) * 1987-02-12 1991-10-08 Salomon S.A. Alpine ski boot with shock absorbing sole
US5086575A (en) * 1987-02-12 1992-02-11 Salomon S.A. Alpine ski boot with shock absorbing sole
US5131675A (en) * 1989-08-16 1992-07-21 Galde Ag Central binding for ski with mounting support having separated elements
US6145867A (en) * 1993-05-14 2000-11-14 Salomon S.A. Shoe/shoe retention device assembly on gliding element
US5887886A (en) * 1993-05-14 1999-03-30 Salomon S.A. Shoe/shoe retention device assembly on a gliding element
US6270109B1 (en) * 1993-07-19 2001-08-07 K-2 Corporation Snowboard binding
US6742801B1 (en) * 1995-01-20 2004-06-01 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot binding mechanism
US5807019A (en) * 1996-09-09 1998-09-15 Meyer; Ross E. Magnetic gripper device
US6145868A (en) * 1997-05-16 2000-11-14 The Burton Corporation Binding system for an article used to glide on snow
US6773024B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2004-08-10 Sports Goods Ag Device for linking a sports equipment with a shoe
US20030047911A1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2003-03-13 Klaus Walkhoff Device for linking a sports equipment with a shoe
US6371506B1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-04-16 Denicola James A. Wedge-shaped shims for free heel skis
US6616151B1 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-09-09 Eugene Golling Apparatus for gliding over snow
US20040104551A1 (en) * 2001-10-22 2004-06-03 Jacobs Robert A. Magnetic skateboard attachment system
US20040144581A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-29 Bratton William Harvey Suspension system powered supercharger
US20060108773A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Skis Rossignol S.A. Binding device for securing a boot suited to walking to a gliding board
US20060197311A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US7338067B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2008-03-04 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US20080150257A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2008-06-26 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US7837218B2 (en) * 2006-03-07 2010-11-23 Flaig Theodore J Magnetic method and apparatus for increasing foot traction on sports boards
US20100154254A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2010-06-24 Nicholas Fletcher Boot binding
EP2497383A3 (en) * 2011-03-08 2013-06-26 Theodor Freundorfer Ski shoe, ski and ski binding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2141675C2 (en) 1983-02-17
ATA720272A (en) 1975-08-15
CH569497A5 (en) 1975-11-28
AT330021B (en) 1976-06-10
DE2141675A1 (en) 1973-03-01
FR2151298A5 (en) 1973-04-13
US3834723A (en) 1974-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3925911A (en) Ski boot
US4177584A (en) Ski boot and binding assembly
US3785668A (en) Safety ski binding system
US3048418A (en) Ski-stopping device
US4928988A (en) Safety binding for a ski
US4593927A (en) Pivotable cross-country ski binding
US5242188A (en) Moveable plate assembly for ski binding support
US2172669A (en) Ski harness
ATE40856T1 (en) COMBINATION OF SKI BINDINGS AND SKI BOOTS.
US3854738A (en) Monoski
US5303950A (en) Safety binding for alpine skis
US3433494A (en) Brake attachment for ski
US4008908A (en) Snow ski binding
US3677567A (en) Low friction bearing arrangement for ski boot in contact with a ski
US4155179A (en) Ski boot
US4135736A (en) Adjustable boot-ski interface mechanisms
US3866928A (en) Safety ski binding
US3814454A (en) Slide plate between ski boot sole and ski surface in releasing ski bindings
US3984124A (en) Combination safety ski binding and ski shoe
US3544123A (en) Anti-friction device for ski boots and skis
US3114562A (en) Latches and mechanical couplings
US3812602A (en) Ski boot
US3797843A (en) Device for securing a boot to a base
US3917297A (en) Device to be attached to a ski for preventing ski runaway
US3794336A (en) Ski binding with ski brake