US3904021A - Receptacle for conveying coins - Google Patents

Receptacle for conveying coins Download PDF

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Publication number
US3904021A
US3904021A US413429A US41342973A US3904021A US 3904021 A US3904021 A US 3904021A US 413429 A US413429 A US 413429A US 41342973 A US41342973 A US 41342973A US 3904021 A US3904021 A US 3904021A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
coins
cleats
receptacle
hopper
coin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US413429A
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English (en)
Inventor
Earl O Schweitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ardac Inc
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Ardac Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ardac Inc filed Critical Ardac Inc
Priority to US413429A priority Critical patent/US3904021A/en
Priority to JP10444874A priority patent/JPS5725449B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3904021A publication Critical patent/US3904021A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1442—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
    • B65G47/1471—Movement in one direction, substantially outwards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/008—Feeding coins from bulk

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A receptacle for conveying coins has a hopper, a conveyor member mounted juxtaposition t0 the hopper for transporting the coins, a chute member at the bottom of the hopper adjacent to the conveyor for directing the coins against the conveyor member and cleats on the conveyor member for holding the coins during transportation.
  • the present invention relates to a receptacle for conveying coins. More specifically, the present invention relates to a receptacle in a paper note-coin changer machine for transporting coins to a dispensing apparatus.
  • Another coin hopper which separates stacked coins in transporting them to a discharge chute has vibrating ramps covered with a specific material to cause the coins to move in only one direction.
  • a specific material may be mohair fabric having slanted pile so as to be resistant to deformation in one direction and compliant in the opposite direction.
  • such a coin hopper while separating stacked coins and funneling them one by one into a dischrage chute is so very sensitive to operate that it is highly impractical for ordinary useages.
  • such a hopper cannot handle multiple or various sized coins but only coins of a particular size.
  • a coin hopper merely employs a slanted chute which has openings of an increasing size to receive multiple sized coins.
  • the chute is vibrated so as the various sized coins travel downwardly, the smaller coins fall into the corresponding opening and are thereby stacked.
  • stacked coins or one smaller coin upon another larger coin will often travel across its designated opening and advance to the next larger size opening.
  • such hopper is undesirable since it does not accurately separate each coin and thus permits the addition of a coin to the wrong stacking cylinder.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins comprises a hopper, a conveyor member mounted juxtaposition to the hopper for transporting the coins, a chute member located at the bottom of the hopper adjacent to the conveyor for directing the coins against the conveyor member and cleats on the conveyor member for holding the coins during transportation.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation of a conveyor belt showing the coin cleats as well as the rollers.
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation of a coin stripper.
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view showing the cleat attached to the conveyor.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to the concepts of the present invention is generally indicated by the numeral I0.
  • the receptacle has a hopper 11 with a top opening 12 through which the coins are added.
  • the receptacle also has a conveyor member generally indicated by the numeral 13 for transporting the coins to a sorting and stacking apparatus.
  • hopper 1 which may be rectangular, square and even curvilinear, has sides 14 with generally one side being comprised by conveyor member 13.
  • hopper bottom 15 is inclined to allow the coins to slide towards the conveyor member and into hopper chute 16.
  • the inclination of the hopper bottom with respect to a horizontal is at least 20.
  • Hopper chute 16 has an opening I7 which is greater than the diameter of the largest coin so that the coins do not jam up at the chute opening.
  • hopper chute 16 is tapered to a point of close proximity to the conveyor member and then continues for a short distance at a very slight taper.
  • a comb 18 Located at the bottom of the chute is a comb 18 preferably made out of plastic which prevents the coins from falling any further.
  • Conveyor member 13 may be any conventional conveyor belt and is mounted about bottom roller 22 and top roller 23.
  • Top roller 23 may be mounted to the hopper housing or to the paper note-coin changer apparatus such that it can freely move in vertically orientated slot 23A.
  • At least one rod spring, and preferably two, generally indicated by the numeral 24, are attached at one end to top roller axle 25A via axle housing 258. The other end is attached under tension to a bracket 26 which is secured to hopper 11 through fastening members 27.
  • a desirable amount of tension has been found to be about 25 pounds.
  • Conveyor bottom roller 22 is connected to a drive gear 31 by any conventional manner.
  • drive gear 31 receives power from idler gear 32 which is driven by motor gear 33.
  • motor 34 which drives gear 33 is operative on DC current and has a reducing gear box such as on the order of roughly 100 to I so that motor gear 33 turns at a fairly slow rate such as approximately 24rpms.
  • idler gear 32 has a l to 1 ratio with motor gear 33 as well as drive gear 31.
  • These gears may be made out of plastic such as nylon although, of course, metal may also be used.
  • Conveyor belt 13 has a plurality of cleats generally indicated by the numeral 36 attached thereto as shown in FIG. 2.
  • cleat 36 which preferably is made of metal has a back plate 37 with tines 38 preferably extending at obtuse angles therefrom through the conveyor belt with corner portions 39 then bent to further engage the back of the conveyor belt and thereby secure the cleats to the belt.
  • the lower portion of cleats 36 have buckets or flanges 41 which are so designed to hold only a single multiple sized coin of a particular currency.
  • flanges 41 are slightly bent more than 90 such as about 95 as shown in FIG. 4 so as to further help retain the coins. If U.S.
  • flanges 41 have a laterally inner extent or projection so they will just hold a dime and a laterally outward extent or projection so that they will hold a quarter (FIG. 4). Due to the radius of curvature of a dime, it will sit on the laterally inner portion of flange 41 while a quarter will sit on the laterally outer portion of flange 41 whereas a nickel will sit on the intermediate portion of the flange. Thus, flange 41 will be incapable of holding two dimes, nickels or quarters. With these denominations, change can be readily made as for a dollar bill. Cleats 36 additionally have tabs 42 extending from the bottom portion thereof to prevent coins from being conveyed or transported which ride upon tines 38 which extend from the upper portion of the cleats as more fully explained hereinbelow.
  • conveyor member 13 is slightly slanted with respect to a vertical axis so as to permit coins which are picked up by cleats 36 to lie against the belt during transportation.
  • the substantially upright arrangement of the member 13 also compresses the packaging size to a convenient dimension to cooperate with the coins dumped into the hopper.
  • the conveyor belt is reinforced with Dacron, a polyester made by Du- Pont, and is coated with an elastomer to prevent the surface from being abraided.
  • the width and various dimensions of the belt vary.
  • the preferred embodiment of the belt is 3 A inches wide, 0.03 inch thick, rides about bottom roller 22 and top roller 23 which have their axis l2 inches apart, and has a tensile strength in the neighborhood of approximately 1,100 lbs. per inch although the actual loading is very slight, as on the order of pounds per inch.
  • cleats 36 are attached to the belt on a diagonal relationship at equally longitudinal linear spaced increments so that as the cleats reach top roller 23, one coin at a time is transported to a next operation of the paper note-coin changer apparatus. It is highly desirable that only one coin is transported to the next operation which may be either stacking or sorting so that jam-ups and the like are prevented. Cleats 36 are therefore laterally spaced close enough to one another to discourage the transportation of small sized coins such as dimes which may hang up on the conveyor belt between two diagonally adjacent cleats.
  • coin strippers generally indicated by the numeral 46 are located at the top of the conveyor member and exist between cleats 36 as well as at the edges of the belt as shown in FIG. 2.
  • Coin strippers 46 generally have an acute projection 47 which is connected to a base portion 48 by spring 49. The width of the base portion is so designed so that adjacent strippers may be connected to each other with acute projections 47 being centered between cleats 36. Connection of the coin strippers may be readily effected by a projection 51 recess 52 type connection as shown in FIG. 3.
  • any coin not located within buckets or flanges 41 of cleats 36 will be removed by coin strippers 46 which may be located on the hopper housing or on the paper note-coin changer apparatus as the cleats approach the vicinity of top roller 23. Such coins will be peeled off of the conveyor and fall back into the hopper.
  • a coin may be located between vertically adjacent cleats by sitting edgewise upon the top of a coin located in a bucket.
  • tabs 42 extends from the bottom of a cleat a sufficient distance so that it will engage the coin which maybe seated upon the bucket located coin. Since cleats 36 are secured to conveyor belt 13 through tines 38 and tines end portions 39 which securely grip the back of the belt, the lower portion of the cleats including tab portions 42 will be conveyed about top roller 23 in a tangential manner.
  • tab 42 will be kicked outwardly and thus will flip off any coins situated upon the top of another coin and fall back into the hopper.
  • only one coin can be carried by a particular bucket since the vertical inclination of the conveyor belt and the extent of the bucket flange is such that two coins, even thin coins, as two dimes, cannot be carried.
  • the elements of the disclosed embodiment insure that only one coin at a time per cleat is transferred to the next operation and thus assures smooth, easy and accurate operation of the paper note-coin changer apparatus.
  • receptacle 10 for conveying various multiple sized coins
  • a signal is transmitted which actuates motor 34.
  • motor gear 33 which turns idler gear 32 which in turn turns drive gear 31 of the conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt continuously travels about bottom roller 22 and top roller 23 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1. Since hopper bottom 15 is inclined towards the conveyor, the coins will slide towards the conveyor to fall into hopper chute 16 where because of the slope of the chute they are oriented on their edge and forced to bear against the conveyor belt.
  • the travel rate of the belt is important in that it must be slow enough to prevent coins from jamming in the next operation and yet it must be fast enough to insure quick operation.
  • the belt requires l9 seconds for one complete cycle which corresponds to a rate of travel of 1.37 inches per second.
  • the coins Upon downward movement of the coins, the coins fall into a collection box for sorting and stacking, not shown, nor a part of this invention. Since the cleats are diagonally stacked, the coins will fall one by one and hence readily permit an accurate ensuing sorting or stacking operation.
  • the signal will be transmitted to motor 34 to stop rotation of the conveyor belt.
  • the hopper dump lever 61 When it is desired that coin hopper 11 be emptied of the coins, the hopper dump lever 61 may be manually actuated as by pulling rod 62 to the left in FIG. 1.
  • the top of hopper dump lever 61 is pivotally attached at 61A to the paper note-coin changer apparatus and at 64 to one end of the hopper dump arm 63.
  • the other end of dump arm 63 is pivotally attached at point 65 to chute leg 66.
  • Hopper chute 16 is hinged to hopper bottom 15 at point 67.
  • comb 18 is attached to the hopper chute.
  • hopper dump lever 61 upon movement to the left trips an electrical switch causing conveyor member 13 to rotate as well as causing the delivered coins to also drop out of apparatus through a mechanism not shown. This fact insures that all of the coins on the conveyor belt are removed. After the hopper and belt have been cleared of coins, dump lever 61 may be returned to its normal position and a new load of coins emptied into hopper 11.
  • the primary purpose for the unloading linkage is of course to permit servicing or maintenance of the receptacle 11 portion of the paper note-coin changer apparatus.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins comprising: a hopper; a conveyor means mounted in juxtaposition to said hopper and about at least one roller for transporting the coins,
  • chute means at the bottom of said hopper adjacent to said conveyor for directing the coins against said conveyor means
  • said conveyor means having cleats for holding the coins during transportation
  • said cleats having an outwardly extending bottom flange for holding coins
  • said cleats having a tab attached thereto and depending therefrom,
  • said cleats having tines extending from the upper portion thereof, and said tines engaging said conveyor means so that said cleats are attached to said conveyor means and causing the locus of said cleats about said roller to be tangent to said roller.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins comprising:
  • a conveyor means mounted in juxtaposition to said hopper for transporting the coin
  • said conveyor means mounted about a roller located at the upper portion of said hopper,
  • said conveyor means having cleats attached thereto through the upper portion of said cleats such that the locus of said cleats about said roller are tangents, said cleats containing a tab depending therefrom,
  • said cleats having an outwardly extending bottom flange for holding coins
  • said cleat flange having a varying lateral projection to hold coins of varying size
  • chute means at the bottom of said hopper adjacent to said conveyor for directing the coins in said conveyor means
  • said cleats diagonally spaced on said conveyor means so that multiple sized coins are continuously transported on a single basis.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to claim 6, wherein coin strippers are mounted between said cleats adjacent to said conveyor belt to remove coins located between said coin holding cleats.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to claim 6, wherein a lever assembly applies tension to said conveyor means.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to claim 1 1, wherein a comb is located at the bottom of said hopper chute.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to claim 6, wherein said chute means is pivotally attached to move away from said conveyor means upon actuation of a hopper dump lever.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple sized coins according to claim 11, wherein said coin strippers have an acute projection extending between said cleats to remove said coins.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple size coins comprising, a hopper, a conveyor means mounted in juxtaposition to said hopper for transporting the coins, chute means at the bottom of said hopper adjacent to said conveyer for directing the coins against said conveyor means, said conveyor means having cleats for holding the coins during transportation, said cleats attached to said conveyer means and having an outwardly extending bottom flange for holding coins, said cleats having a tab attached thereto and depending therefrom, said cleat flange having a varying lateral projection to hold coins of varying thickness, and said projection being greater at a laterally outward position.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple size coins according to claim 16, wherein coin strippers are mounted between said cleats adjacent to said conveyor means to remove coins located between said coin holding cleats.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple size coins according to claim 17, wherein said coin strippers have an acute projection extending between said cleats to remove said coins.
  • a receptacle for conveying multiple size coins according to claim 16, wherein said chute means is pivotally attached to move away from said conveyer means upon actuation of a hopper dump lever.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
US413429A 1973-11-07 1973-11-07 Receptacle for conveying coins Expired - Lifetime US3904021A (en)

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US413429A US3904021A (en) 1973-11-07 1973-11-07 Receptacle for conveying coins
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911286A (en) * 1988-04-21 1990-03-27 Firma Ernst Siegling Steeply inclined conveyor with slippage stops on the conveyor surface
US5082100A (en) * 1988-07-15 1992-01-21 Electronique Serge Dassault Device for processing coins
USD334454S (en) 1990-08-03 1993-03-30 Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. Coin selector
WO1994004997A1 (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-03-03 De La Rue Systems Limited Coin transporting apparatus and coin validation apparatus employing same
EP0607837A1 (de) * 1993-01-18 1994-07-27 Zinser Textilmaschinen GmbH Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen, Fördern und Vereinzeln leerer, liegender Garnhülsen
US20040048566A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2004-03-11 Tadanori Maki Coin feeder
US20050277378A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-15 Novotech Elektronik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Apparatus for separating coins
US20180253924A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-06 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin processing apparatus and coin depositing/dispensing machine
US20190318564A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2019-10-17 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Coin validation apparatus
EP4375220A1 (de) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-29 KHS GmbH Steigförderer zum fördern von behältern

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5738745Y2 (enrdf_load_html_response) * 1977-04-08 1982-08-26
JP2518642Y2 (ja) * 1990-04-16 1996-11-27 グローリー工業株式会社 硬貨類投出装置

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1068661A (en) * 1910-10-26 1913-07-29 Caisses Payeuses Et De Controle Systeme Janik Soc Gen Franc Des Apparatus for charging the coin-container of paying-machines.
US1326117A (en) * 1919-12-23 Fruit grader and sizer
US1688263A (en) * 1924-03-27 1928-10-16 William P Bullard Feeding means for grading apparatus
US1934839A (en) * 1931-01-13 1933-11-14 Bock Alfred Charles Otto Coin assorting apparatus
US2157110A (en) * 1933-03-22 1939-05-09 Bock Disk charge-forming apparatus
US2382134A (en) * 1940-11-01 1945-08-14 Fmc Corp Apparatus for declustering fruit
US2810467A (en) * 1953-08-13 1957-10-22 Proctor & Schwartz Inc Mobile feeder unit for tobacco and like material
US2922645A (en) * 1956-12-24 1960-01-26 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Sheet material lifting mechanism
US2954862A (en) * 1957-06-26 1960-10-04 Harry S Clark Article loading machine
US3181691A (en) * 1964-02-03 1965-05-04 Lindsay Ripe Olive Company Automatic chain tensioning device
US3229806A (en) * 1963-06-19 1966-01-18 Brandt Automatic Cashier Co Coin feeder
US3477559A (en) * 1967-02-01 1969-11-11 Reiners Walter Pick-up device for conveying individual textile coils out of storage

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1326117A (en) * 1919-12-23 Fruit grader and sizer
US1068661A (en) * 1910-10-26 1913-07-29 Caisses Payeuses Et De Controle Systeme Janik Soc Gen Franc Des Apparatus for charging the coin-container of paying-machines.
US1688263A (en) * 1924-03-27 1928-10-16 William P Bullard Feeding means for grading apparatus
US1934839A (en) * 1931-01-13 1933-11-14 Bock Alfred Charles Otto Coin assorting apparatus
US2157110A (en) * 1933-03-22 1939-05-09 Bock Disk charge-forming apparatus
US2382134A (en) * 1940-11-01 1945-08-14 Fmc Corp Apparatus for declustering fruit
US2810467A (en) * 1953-08-13 1957-10-22 Proctor & Schwartz Inc Mobile feeder unit for tobacco and like material
US2922645A (en) * 1956-12-24 1960-01-26 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Sheet material lifting mechanism
US2954862A (en) * 1957-06-26 1960-10-04 Harry S Clark Article loading machine
US3229806A (en) * 1963-06-19 1966-01-18 Brandt Automatic Cashier Co Coin feeder
US3181691A (en) * 1964-02-03 1965-05-04 Lindsay Ripe Olive Company Automatic chain tensioning device
US3477559A (en) * 1967-02-01 1969-11-11 Reiners Walter Pick-up device for conveying individual textile coils out of storage

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911286A (en) * 1988-04-21 1990-03-27 Firma Ernst Siegling Steeply inclined conveyor with slippage stops on the conveyor surface
US5082100A (en) * 1988-07-15 1992-01-21 Electronique Serge Dassault Device for processing coins
USD334454S (en) 1990-08-03 1993-03-30 Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. Coin selector
WO1994004997A1 (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-03-03 De La Rue Systems Limited Coin transporting apparatus and coin validation apparatus employing same
EP0607837A1 (de) * 1993-01-18 1994-07-27 Zinser Textilmaschinen GmbH Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen, Fördern und Vereinzeln leerer, liegender Garnhülsen
US7104880B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2006-09-12 Himecs Co., Ltd. Coin feeder
US20040048566A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2004-03-11 Tadanori Maki Coin feeder
US20050277378A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-15 Novotech Elektronik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Apparatus for separating coins
US7147552B2 (en) * 2004-06-09 2006-12-12 Novotech Elektronik Gesellschaft M.B.H. Apparatus for separating coins
US20180253924A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-06 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin processing apparatus and coin depositing/dispensing machine
US10540837B2 (en) * 2017-03-06 2020-01-21 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin processing apparatus and coin depositing/dispensing machine
US20190318564A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2019-10-17 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Coin validation apparatus
EP4375220A1 (de) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-29 KHS GmbH Steigförderer zum fördern von behältern

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JPS5080893A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-07-01
JPS5725449B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1982-05-29

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