US3900958A - Method and apparatus for continuously drying a dripping wet, granular or lumpy material - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for continuously drying a dripping wet, granular or lumpy material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3900958A US3900958A US401137A US40113773A US3900958A US 3900958 A US3900958 A US 3900958A US 401137 A US401137 A US 401137A US 40113773 A US40113773 A US 40113773A US 3900958 A US3900958 A US 3900958A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- trough
- drying
- flow
- enclosure
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)=C(C)C1C2 LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/66—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating
- B01D33/663—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating by direct contact with a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D33/722—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
Definitions
- the hot gases are isolated in the drying zone by aprons [52] 34/164; 34/216 34/217 between the drying zone and both the dehydration CL I Zone and a discharge chamber.
- the apparatus also [58] new of Search 34/164 preferably includes a distribution chamber having 21 34/217 flexible and elastic incline bottom to prevent breaking of fragile materials as they are being introduced onto [56] References Cited the conveyor trough at the beginning of the dehydra- UNITED STATES PATENTS tion Z0ne 2,215,201 9/1940 Jorgenscn 34/164 3,010,215 11/1961 Kayatz 34/164 5 Clams, 2 Drawmg Flgul'es 26 z n E 2s 23 M L y 4 t 19 15 w I [I 3 1 X g a; 4 r" ⁇ k" 8 28 a 6 8 6 7 1 l j l 1 v METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUSLY DRYING A DRIPPING
- the invention relates to a method and apparatus for the continuous drying of dripping wet, granular and/or lumpy materials with the aid of a vibrating conveyor chute or trough, which has a perforated bottom and extends from a material charging inlet to a material dis charging aperture as it passes through a dehydration zone and drying zone.
- the present invention obviates the disadvantages of the known drying method and, particularly for the chemical industry, makes possible the withdrawal of liquid and the drying of dripping wet, granular and/or lumpy or caked materials in a simple and economical manner with the aid of a single machine unit or apparatus.
- the problem is solved in that the liquid is first drawn or drained from the materials in the conveyor trough with reference to the direction of feed in a dehydration zone and subsequently the remaining moisture is dried off with the aid of hot gases.
- the individual steps of the method which are required for the drying of dripping wet materials are substantially stretched out or extended in their timely sequence, so that a greater output of materials and therewith a more economical establishment of the drying method can be attained.
- the method of the invention enables the unitary control of the drying operation by means of a single technically controlled installation, which in accordance with experience permits a more simple manipulation for the attendant personnel, so that frequent encroachments proportionate thereto which could disadvantageouly influence the drying process are prevent.
- the hot drying gases are substantially isolated to the drying zone.
- the entire heat content of the hot gases may be utilized for the removal of the remaining moisture of the material being dried.
- This isolation also prevents any flow of the gases into the dehydration zone in which the gases would cause a non-desirable evaporation of particles of liquid and accordingly an appreciable loss of heat energy.
- the method includes the steps of controlling the feed and withdrawal of the hot gases with respect to one another so that in the drying zone, practically the ambient pressure prevails.
- the step of controlling the pressure in the drying 2one the method is advantageously attained and almost no steam of gases escapes along the conveyor trough' which escaping gas may contain injurious particles of dust.
- the control of the pressure in the drying zone prevents the entry of cold air which would disadvantageously affect the degree of efficiency of the drying process.
- the step of controlling also enables the step of isolating to be accomplished with the provision of simple constructive measures, such as sealing of the dehydration zone from the drying zone as well -as also a sufficient sealing of the drying zone with respect to the atmosphere.
- the invention relates additionally to a single device or apparatus which dehydrates the dripping wet material and dries the material to perform the method.
- the apparatus includes an enclosure having a vibrating conveyor trougl'i with perforated bottom, means for charging material, means for discharging material and means for creating a flow of hot gases in a drying zone.
- oneend of the conveyor trough is disposed beneath the means for charging and is adjacent a dehydration zone which is defined by a water collection device provided with a discharge aperture disposed beneath the one end.
- the other end of the conveyor trough is in a drying zone which is defined by the means creating a flow of hot gases which includes a gas distribution device provided with at least one gas inlet which distribution device is preferably arranged beneath the trough.
- the apparatus has a compact construction so that an economical installation is made possible even with restricted space conditions. The relatively high investment costs of the previously known drying installations, which consisted of at least one dehydration unit and one drying unit, are thereby substantially diminished.
- the dehydration chamber or zone is separated from the drying chamber or zone by means for isolating which preferably is a flexible apron extending transverselylto the longitudinal axis of the trough and reaching approximately the surface of the material.
- means for isolating which preferably is a flexible apron extending transverselylto the longitudinal axis of the trough and reaching approximately the surface of the material.
- the charging means with a material charging aperture which is in communication with the dehydration zone or chamber of the conveyor trough through a distributing chamber which has an inclined bottom consisting advantageously of an elastic or flexible material.
- Another advantage of the construction of the embodiment of the invention is that the elastic or flexible bottom of the distributing chamber also vibrates so that 5 caking of material during distribution on the conveyor trough are prevented and an even distribution of mate rial can be obtained.
- the elastic construction of the bottom also provides an additional protection for brittle materials which are to be dried and which during charging are especially inclined to brittle-breakage.
- the drying chamber or zone is in connection with a discharge chamber and an apron, which is preferably adjustable and is preferably flexible, is located between the drying zone and discharge chamber and extends approximately to the material surface.
- an apron which is preferably adjustable and is preferably flexible, is located between the drying zone and discharge chamber and extends approximately to the material surface.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration with parts in section of the apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus of FIG. 1.
- the principles of the present invention are particularly useful in a drying apparatus having a conveyor trough 1 which has a perforated bottom 2 having holes of a size determined by the grain size of the material being dried.
- the trough 1 is closed on all sizes to form an enclosure of the apparatus.
- the enclosure is oscillatably connected by a plurality of spring guides or suspensions 6 to a countermass or frame 7 which is suspended by rubber buffers 8 on supports 9 which extend from a base frame 10.
- an oscillating drive 28 which may be either an eccentric or inertia drive, is mounted as the base 10 and connected to the enclosure for the trough l.
- the enclosure for the conveyor trough 1 is provided with means for charging which includes a material charging aperture or opening and means for discharging a material which includes a material discharge aperture or opening 16.
- the trough 1 extends along the length of the enclosure and conveys material in direction 11 through four individual zones or chambers.
- a material distribution chamber or zone 22 is arranged directly beneath the aperture 15 and distributes the wet material to the trough l which conveys the material through a dehydration zone or chamber 17 into a drying zone or chamber 20. From the drying zone 20, the trough 1 conveys the material into a discharge zone or chamber 24 which is attached by a flange to the drying chamber and has the aperture 16.
- a water collection device 19 which preferably consists of a simple container with slanting or inclined bottom 14 and which device prevents the flow of hot gases through the overlying perforated bottom and isolates the dripping or draining liquid from the hot gases.
- the device In the lower area of the water collection device 19 (FIG. 2) the device has a water-flow-off device 18, which has a discharge aperture 13 which may, for example, be connected to a waste-water conduit 27.
- a hot gas distribution device or means 3 is arranged beneath the perforated bottom 2 of the trough.
- the distribution device may be a windbox with hot gas inlets 4 which are in communication with a source of hot gas, such as a hot gas producer (not shown).
- the enclosure above the bottom 2 includes a gas discharge hood 5 to close the drying zone 20 and the hood has an upwardly extending portion which terminates with a gas-discharge conduit 12 which is connected to a suction blower (not shown).
- the distribution chamber 22 has an inclined bottom 23, which advantageously is constructed of a rubber or elastic material and extends transversely to the longitu-.
- a separating apron 21 extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the trough and extends from the upper wall of the enclosure to approximately the surface of the material on the bottom 2.
- the apron 21 separates or isolates the dehydration zone 17 and drying zone from one another.
- This separating apron 21 consists advantageously of an elastic material, for example, rubber or the like.
- a stoppage apron 25 which is preferably of a flexible construction, is provided to extend transversely to the direction 11 and to reach approximately to the material surface.
- the stoppage apron 25 covers the cross section of the discharge chamber 24 and accordingly seals the drying chamber 20 with respect to the surrounding atmosphere.
- the inclined bottom 23, the separating apron 21 and the stoppage apron 25 each may extend through a separate closable mounting slot 26 which extend transversely to the axis of the trough.
- Each of the mounting slots 26 may be provided with means to enable adjusting the length of the aprons '21 and 25 or the length of the bottom 23 according to the characteristics of the material to be dried.
- the dripping wet, granular and/or lumpy materials are continuously supplied through the material supply opening 15 of the distribution chamber 22 onto the one end of the conveyor trough 1.
- the wet materials first encounter the inclined, elastic bottom 23 of the distribution chamer 22 which uniformly distributed the material over the width of the trough 1 as it reaches the perforated bottom 2 of the dehydration chamber 17. Due to the vibrating movements of the trough 1, the material is almost completely dehydrated in a short time.
- the liquid derived from the dripping wet material drains through the perforated bottom into the water collection device 19 and then flows along bottom 14 to the water discharge device 18.
- the water discharge device 18 discharges the liquid through opening 13 into a waste-water conduit 27 which may convey the liquid to a liquid purification system (not shown).
- the dripping wet material which has a tendency for caking, is centrifuged again by the bottom 23 and this self-purification effect results and clogging in the area of the material inlet is permanently prevented.
- the elastic apron 21 which is arranged approximately in the middle of the conveyor trough 1, between the dehydration zone 17 and drying zone 20, prevents any mist or water spray present in the dehydration chamber from entering the drying zone 20.
- the apron 21 also retains the material and aids in uniformly distributing it over the surface of the perforated bottom, so that a rapid dehydration of the charged material is achieved.
- the drying zone 20 After the material has been almost completely dehydrated in the dehydration zone 17, it is conveyed into the drying zone 20, in which the remaining moisture is dried off.
- hot gases are introduced through the openings 4 of the wind-box 3, to flow through the openings in the perforated bottom 2 of the drying chamber and through the layer of material disposed on the bottom.
- the hot gases will absorb the residual moisture and are then discharged through the gas discharge conduit of hood 5 which conduit is connected to a suction device.
- the hot gas supply and hot gas discharge are controlled and proportioned to one another so that the pressure in the drying zone is substantially the same as the surrounding pressure.
- the material completely dried upon passage through the drying chamber 20 is conveyed into the discharge chamber 24 and conveyed through the discharge opening 16 to a collecting device or container (not shown).
- a collecting device or container (not shown).
- the drying chamber 20 is sealed against the surrounding atmosphere and at the same time the material being dried is held back.
- a uniformly high layer of material is produced on the bottom 2 of the drying chamber 20, so that a uniform distribution and flow-through of the hot gases is attained through the entire material to be dried which material is disposed on the bottom 2.
- the period of time in the drying zone can be changed or adjusted.
- the duration of time necessary for the material in the drying chamber can be adjusted in a simple manner, so that for the individual particles of material, almost the same drying periods are insured.
- the construction of the vibration dryer according to the invention is not limited solely to the embodiment illustrated as a sample construction.
- the position of the separating apron 21 between the dehydration zone 17 and the drying zone 20 may be adapted to the characteristics in each case of the goods or materials to be dried.
- the inclined bottom 23 of the distribution chamber 22 may be at least partially perforatedin' a sievedike manner, so that the advantage of the compact construction of the dryer according to the invention is more clearly apparent.
- An apparatus for the continuous drying of dripping wet granular material comprising an enclosure having a vibrating conveyor trough with a perforated bottom, said enclosure having means for charging the material to be dried onto one end of the conveyor trough and means for discharging dried material from the other end of the trough, means disposed in the enclosure beneath said one end of the conveyor trough for collecting liquid dripping through the perforated bottom of the trough, said collecting means including a liquid discharge opening, and means for creating a flow of hot gases through a portion of the conveyor troughs to form a drying zone to dry material thereon, said means for creating including a gas distribution device having at least one hot gas inlet on one side of the trough and a hot gas outlet on the opposite side, said collecting means isolating the dripping liquid from the flow of hot gases, said means for discharging material comprising a discharge chamber having a material discharge opening, said discharge chamber being in connection with the drying zone by an opening having means for isolating the flow of hot gases
- the means for charging material include a material charging opening in connection with a distribution chamber having an incline bottom of elastic material, said distribution chamber distributing material from the charging opening onto the one end of the conveyor trough.
- An apparatus for the continuous drying of dripping wet granular material comprising an enclosure having a vibrating conveyor trough with a perforated bottom, said enclosure having means for charging the material to be dried onto one end of the conveyor trough and means for discharging dried material from the other end of the trough, means disposed in the enclosure beneath said one end of the conveyor trough for collecting liquid dripping through the perforated bottom of the trough, said collecting means including a liquid discharge opening, means for creating a flow of hot gases through a portion of the conveyor troughs to form a drying zone to dry material thereon, said means for creating including a gas distribution device having at least one hot gas inlet on one side of the trough and a hot gas outlet on the opposite side, and said enclosure including means for isolating a flow of gas in the drying zone from the portion of the enclosure containing the means for collecting liquid, said means for isolating including a flexible apron extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the trough and
- the means for charging material include a material charging opening in connection with a distribution chamber having an incline bottom of elastic material, said distribution chamber distributing material from the charging opening onto the one end of the conveyor trough.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722248051 DE2248051A1 (de) | 1972-09-30 | 1972-09-30 | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen trocknen von tropfnassen, koernigen und/oder stueckigen guetern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3900958A true US3900958A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
Family
ID=5857873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US401137A Expired - Lifetime US3900958A (en) | 1972-09-30 | 1973-09-27 | Method and apparatus for continuously drying a dripping wet, granular or lumpy material |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3900958A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS4993954A (it) |
| AT (1) | AT337614B (it) |
| BE (1) | BE805513A (it) |
| DD (1) | DD107528A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2248051A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2201750A5 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1441647A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT997861B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7313498A (it) |
| RO (1) | RO64689A (it) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4062127A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1977-12-13 | Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the continuous drying of wet, granular and/or lumpy materials and device for carrying out the method |
| US4785551A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-11-22 | Kraft, Inc. | Method for drying confection pieces |
| WO1991014910A1 (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-10-03 | Seaford Nominees Pty Ltd. | Dewatering and drying means for pulp |
| US5230163A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-07-27 | General Kinematics Corporation | Weir gate assembly |
| US5331746A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-07-26 | Martin Gmbh Fur Umwelt-Und Energietechnik | Process and an apparatus for removing water from ash |
| US5653044A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-08-05 | California Pellet Mill Company | Horizontal cooler and dryer with solid pans |
| US5664338A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-09 | California Pellet Mill Company | Inlet air seal for use with a cooler/dryer |
| US20070266590A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-22 | Econ Maschinenbau Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Drying device and method |
| WO2009152925A3 (de) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-04-01 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Trocknungsvorrichtung zum trocknen von granulatkörnern |
| CN111829317A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-27 | 湖北工业大学 | 果蔬烘干装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5286558A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-07-19 | Tamagawa Kikai Kinzoku Kk | Method and apparatus for continuously drying viscous substance |
| JPS5465875A (en) * | 1977-11-05 | 1979-05-26 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Heating and drying device |
| SE465996B (sv) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-02 | Frigoscandia Food Process Syst | Foerfarande och anordning foer avvattning av livsmedelsprodukter |
| CN112892368A (zh) * | 2021-03-07 | 2021-06-04 | 李涛 | 一种建筑加工用结构胶的多级混合及过滤除杂设备 |
| CN117906355B (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-04 | 烟台双塔食品股份有限公司 | 一种粉丝干燥用码放盘 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2215201A (en) * | 1938-02-24 | 1940-09-17 | Smidth & Co As F L | Distributing apparatus |
| US3010215A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-11-28 | Fuller Co | Gas-solids heat exchanger |
| US3768174A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-10-30 | Escher Wyss Ag | Fluidised bed device |
-
1972
- 1972-09-30 DE DE19722248051 patent/DE2248051A1/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-09-26 DD DD173693A patent/DD107528A5/xx unknown
- 1973-09-27 US US401137A patent/US3900958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-28 FR FR7334791A patent/FR2201750A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-28 IT IT52814/73A patent/IT997861B/it active
- 1973-09-28 JP JP48108619A patent/JPS4993954A/ja active Pending
- 1973-09-28 BE BE136220A patent/BE805513A/xx unknown
- 1973-09-28 AT AT834973A patent/AT337614B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-28 GB GB4548573A patent/GB1441647A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-29 RO RO7376209A patent/RO64689A/ro unknown
- 1973-10-01 NL NL7313498A patent/NL7313498A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2215201A (en) * | 1938-02-24 | 1940-09-17 | Smidth & Co As F L | Distributing apparatus |
| US3010215A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-11-28 | Fuller Co | Gas-solids heat exchanger |
| US3768174A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-10-30 | Escher Wyss Ag | Fluidised bed device |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4062127A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1977-12-13 | Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the continuous drying of wet, granular and/or lumpy materials and device for carrying out the method |
| US4785551A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-11-22 | Kraft, Inc. | Method for drying confection pieces |
| WO1991014910A1 (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-10-03 | Seaford Nominees Pty Ltd. | Dewatering and drying means for pulp |
| US5331746A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-07-26 | Martin Gmbh Fur Umwelt-Und Energietechnik | Process and an apparatus for removing water from ash |
| US5230163A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-07-27 | General Kinematics Corporation | Weir gate assembly |
| US5653044A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-08-05 | California Pellet Mill Company | Horizontal cooler and dryer with solid pans |
| US5664338A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-09 | California Pellet Mill Company | Inlet air seal for use with a cooler/dryer |
| US20070266590A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-11-22 | Econ Maschinenbau Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Drying device and method |
| WO2009152925A3 (de) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-04-01 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Trocknungsvorrichtung zum trocknen von granulatkörnern |
| US20110061261A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-03-17 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Drying apparatus for drying pellets |
| US8424219B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2013-04-23 | Automatik Plastics Michinery GmbH | Drying apparatus for drying pellets |
| CN111829317A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-27 | 湖北工业大学 | 果蔬烘干装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA834973A (de) | 1976-10-15 |
| JPS4993954A (it) | 1974-09-06 |
| DD107528A5 (it) | 1974-08-05 |
| DE2248051A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
| GB1441647A (en) | 1976-07-07 |
| IT997861B (it) | 1975-12-30 |
| RO64689A (fr) | 1979-03-15 |
| BE805513A (fr) | 1974-01-16 |
| FR2201750A5 (it) | 1974-04-26 |
| NL7313498A (it) | 1974-04-02 |
| AT337614B (de) | 1977-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3900958A (en) | Method and apparatus for continuously drying a dripping wet, granular or lumpy material | |
| US5656179A (en) | Device for continuous filtration and drying of a solid suspension | |
| US5384969A (en) | Apparatus for drying bulk material with a filter for a drying gas flowing through the bulk material | |
| US5098586A (en) | Method for the gentle separation of granulate and water | |
| US2535109A (en) | Drying apparatus | |
| ES8306530A1 (es) | Perfeccionamientos en secadores de etapas multiples para material particulado. | |
| US4147098A (en) | Apparatus for continuous treatment of material | |
| SU1205785A3 (ru) | Способ работы вакуумной сушильной установки | |
| RU2064143C1 (ru) | Установка для сушки органических веществ | |
| RU2082924C1 (ru) | Циклическая сушилка для сыпучих материалов | |
| RU2238493C1 (ru) | Сушилка для сыпучих материалов | |
| RU2038555C1 (ru) | Сушильная камера шахтного типа для сушки сыпучих материалов | |
| US3305937A (en) | Method and apparatus for drying suspensions | |
| SU787838A1 (ru) | Сублимационна сушилка | |
| JP3536189B2 (ja) | バグフィルタを具えた流動層乾燥機並びにこれを用いたスラリー乾燥システム | |
| SU663994A1 (ru) | Сушилка | |
| SU1126355A1 (ru) | Установка дл подготовки отработанной формовочной смеси | |
| SU1097879A1 (ru) | Установка дл тепловой обработки сыпучих материалов | |
| RU15862U1 (ru) | Аэродинамическая установка для сушки и очистки сыпучих материалов | |
| SU731237A1 (ru) | Установка дл сушки и термообработки сыпучих материалов в виброкип щем слое | |
| GB662658A (en) | Improved method and apparatus for drying wet granular materials | |
| SU1011973A1 (ru) | Установка дл сушки трав | |
| RU2331827C2 (ru) | Секционная сушилка периодического действия | |
| SU1121565A1 (ru) | Устройство дл тепловой обработки сыпучих материалов | |
| SU1038764A1 (ru) | Ленточна сушилка дл сыпучих материалов |