US3900652A - Male piece of the velvet type fastener - Google Patents

Male piece of the velvet type fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
US3900652A
US3900652A US36280273A US3900652A US 3900652 A US3900652 A US 3900652A US 36280273 A US36280273 A US 36280273A US 3900652 A US3900652 A US 3900652A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
male
polymer
stem
cap
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
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English (en)
Inventor
Tohru Uraya
Eichi Kudo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanebo Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanebo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanebo Ltd filed Critical Kanebo Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3900652A publication Critical patent/US3900652A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D5/00—Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners
    • B29D5/02—Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners the fasteners having separate interlocking members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
    • A44B18/0015—Male or hook elements
    • A44B18/0019—Male or hook elements of a mushroom type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details
    • A44B18/0092—Details flame retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/16—Belt fasteners
    • Y10T24/1696—Hook and loop type fastener and zipper belt end connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2775—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having opposed structure formed from distinct filaments of diverse shape to those mating therewith
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2783—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having filaments constructed from coated, laminated, or composite material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface

Definitions

  • each male element of the male piece consists of a stem and a cap laterally expanded at the top thereof, and is composed of compo sitions of a first and a second polyamide polymers having different melting points. These polymers are formed in crystalline composition in the stem and in amorphous composition in the cap.
  • the stem consists of a core portion formed with the first polymer of lower melting point, and a sheath portion formed with the second polymer having a higher melting point.
  • the cap consists of a core and outer layer portions formed with the first polymer, and an intermediate portion of a second polymer sandwiched therebetween.
  • the present invention relates to an improvement of the male piece of the velvet type fastener, particularly it relates to an improvement of the male element provided with a laterally expanded cap formed at a top end portion of a stem projected upright from a base fabric of the male piece.
  • polyolefin or polyamide monofilament yarn have been preferably utilized, because of their desirable properties of elasticity, heat durability and strength, etc.
  • the strength of the connected portion between the cap and the stem of the male element is insufficient and, consequently, the cap is apt to be broken off from the stem after repeated utilization of the fastener.
  • the principal object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawback of the velvet type fastener of the latter type.
  • FIG. I is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a male piece according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2A 2D are enlarged side views of the male pieces according to manufacturing steps of the velvet type fastener of the latter type;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal cross sectional view of a male element of a conventional fastener of the latter type for the purpose of comparison with the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal cross sectional view of a male element shown in FIG. 1.
  • the male piece is produced by the following steps: (1) a double woven fabric, wherein two base fabrics 2 are interconnected by connecting threads 1 made of monofilament yarn is produced; (2) the base fabrics 2 are separated each other by cutting the connecting threads 1 so that each separated base fabric 2 is provided with a plurality of upright monofilament piece 1 (3) the separated base fabric 2 is coated with a bonding resin so as to fix the upright monofilament piece I thereto, consequently material fabric is produced; (4) next, the material fabric is passed through a water bath so as to cool the material, and immediately afterwards the material is carried to a heat treatment process in which the tip of each upright monofilament piece is fused by applying heat energy rapidly while the remaining portion thereof is maintained in crystalline composition; (5) after this heat treatment the material is passed through cool water so as to solidify the fused portions of the material.
  • a plurality of male elements composed of a stem portion 4a and a fused tip portion 4b thereof, can be formed on the base fabric 2, so that the male piece is produced as shown in FIG. 3.
  • a pile knitted fabric can be utilized instead of the pile woven fabric.
  • this fused portion 4b has an amorphous composition. Consequently, it may be understood that the fused portion of the upright monofilament yarn of the male piece has an amorphous composition. As the tip portion is fused, this portion has a mushroom type shape expanded laterally. This portion is hereinafter referred to as a cap 4b, and the remaining upright portion of the monofilament yarn is hereinafter referred to as a stern 4a. As already illustrated, the cap 4b has an amorphous composition while the stem 40 has a crystalline composition. It must be understood that, there is not any critical boundary line between these amorphous compositions and the crystalline compositions.
  • this connecting portion is one of the weak points of the male element.
  • the microscopic observation of this portion was carried out. It was found that a certain number of male elements are provided with cracks formed in the boundary portion thereof. It may be interpreted that these cracks 5 are created according to the difference of heat-shrinkage between the cap and the top portion of the stem, effect of rapid heating and effect of rapid cooling. Therefore, if a strong shearing force is applied between an engaged male piece and female piece the above-mentioned cracks are expanded and finally in a certan number of male elements, the caps 4b are separated from the stems 40 thereof.
  • the tip of the core portion 6a and the tip of the sheath portion 6 are fused as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the configuration of the cap is composed of a fused core portion 6b and outer layer 60 and an intermediate fused portion 6d formed between the core portion 6b and the outer layer 6c.
  • polycapramide nylon 6
  • nylon 66 polyhexamethylene adipamide
  • These polymers may optionally comprise inorganic or organic materials of, for example, delustering agents, pigments, dyes, weather-proofing agents (ultraviolet ray absorbing agents), antistatic agents, plasticizers and flameretardant agents.
  • inorganic or organic materials of, for example, delustering agents, pigments, dyes, weather-proofing agents (ultraviolet ray absorbing agents), antistatic agents, plasticizers and flameretardant agents.
  • two of these polymers having different melting points are used and conjugately spun into sheat-core type yarn.
  • the difference of the melting point between the polymers composing the sheath-core type yarn is more than 20C, preferably from 40 to 60C. When the difference of the melting point is less than 20C, it is difficult to cover the subsequently fused portion with the firstly fused portion at the time of the heat treatment.
  • the cap cannot be in most cases normally formed, due to the fact that the amount of the fused polymer in the firstly fused portion becomes too large for the amount of the fused polymer in the subsequently fused portion.
  • homopolymers such as nylon 6 and nylon 66 may be used in combination with each other.
  • a known copolymerized nylon is used, as one of the two-component polymers, together with the above-mentioned homopolymer, or that polymers bearing therebetween the melting point difference of from 20 to 60C are selected from the various types of copolymerized polyamides and used as the two component polymers. in general.
  • low melting point polyamides of a two-component system such as nylon -nylon 66, nylon6-nylon 610, nylon 6- nylon 6T or nylon 66-nylon 610, and a threecomponent system such as nylon 6l0-nylon 6-nylon 66.
  • These two-component polymers can form the desired cap formation sufficient for practical use, if the difference of the melting point therebetween is less than 60C.
  • a monofilament yarn having a thickness in a range of 70 denier i000 denier, preferably 200 denier 800 denier is used. It is required to use the drawn monofilament yarn having crystalline composition. However, the thicker monofilament may be used according to the end use of the fastener if the weaving or knitting operation can be carried out. With regard to the cross-sectional shape of the monofilament yam, it is preferable to use a yarn having a circular cross-section wherein the core portion and the sheath portion have a concentric longitudinal axis.
  • the occupying ratio (in weight) of the core portion and the sheath portion in the monofilament yarn may be chosen in a range between /20 50/50.
  • Example A monofilament yarn of 300 denier was prepared by using in the sheath portion nylon 6 having a melting point of 2l5C and prepared by polymerization of e-caprolactam, and in the core portion copolymerized polyamide having a melting point of C and consisting of 52 parts of nylon 6 and 48 parts of nylon 66.
  • the melt spinning was carried out at 280C by means of an ejecting nozzle for conjugate spinning of sheath-core type yarn and the occupying ratio of the sheath portion and the core portion in the obtained yarn was in 25 75 by weight. Then, the yarn was drawn in a conventional manner.
  • a pile fabric was produced under the following conditions.
  • This resistance is referred to as a separation resistance (gICm) in the table.
  • Shearing resistance was measured by applying the following measured method. After firmly engaging the male piece with the female piece, a free end of the male piece and a free end of the female piece were gripped by a pair of grippers of a tensile test apparatus. In this test, the width of the sample pieces were 2 cm, respectively, the distance between the two grippers was cm, the length of engaging portion was 2 cm. The force which was required to separate the male piece from the female piece was measured by this tensile test apparatus. A shearing force of kg/cm was then calculated from the above-mentioned measured force. The abovementioned tests were also carried out after the male piece and the female piece were engaged and disengaged 3000 times.
  • Nylon Present Invention Example Poly propylene Test Number of repeated test until at least one cap is broken 08 Initial condition Peeling test g/cm Shearing force kg/cm After 300 times of engagement and disengagement Peeling test g/cm Resistance ltg/cm conventional male piece.
  • each male element made of a synthetic monofilament yarn composed of a core portion extended along an axis thereof and a sheath portion encircling said core portion, said core portion composed of a first polyamide polymer of a lower melting point while said sheath portion is composed of a second polyamide polymer of higher melting point in comparison with said first nylon polyamide resin, said male element being composed of a stem and a laterally expanded cap'formed at a top end portion of said stem, said cap being composed of a core and an outer layer formed with said first polyamide polymer and an intermediate portion being formed with said second polyamide polymer, the temperature difference between said melting points of said first and second polyamide polymers being between 40 and C.
  • each male element made of a synthetic monofilament yarn composed of a core portion extended along an axis thereof and a sheath portion encircling said core portion, said core portion composed of a first polyamide polymer of a lower melting point while said sheath portion is composed of a second polyamide polymer of higher melting point in comparison with said first nylon polyamide resin, said male element being composed of a stern and a laterally expanded cap formed at a top end portion of said stem, said cap being composed of a core and an outer layer formed with said first polyamide polymer and an intennediate portion being formed with said second polyamide polymer, the temperature difference between said melting points of said first and second polyamide polymers being between about 20 and 60C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
US36280273 1972-05-29 1973-05-22 Male piece of the velvet type fastener Expired - Lifetime US3900652A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6550172U JPS5256081Y2 (ja) 1972-05-29 1972-05-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3900652A true US3900652A (en) 1975-08-19

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ID=13288880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US36280273 Expired - Lifetime US3900652A (en) 1972-05-29 1973-05-22 Male piece of the velvet type fastener

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3900652A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5256081Y2 (ja)
CA (1) CA977532A (ja)
DK (1) DK134214B (ja)
FR (1) FR2186200B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1437005A (ja)
IT (1) IT988690B (ja)
SE (1) SE387229B (ja)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028855A (en) * 1974-12-24 1977-06-14 Pallisade Domain Limited Partition wall joints
US4707893A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-11-24 Kanebo Bell-Touch, Ltd. Fabric fastener
US4846815A (en) * 1987-01-26 1989-07-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable diaper having an improved fastening device
US4869724A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with adhesive tape disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US4963140A (en) * 1987-12-17 1990-10-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US5019065A (en) * 1987-12-17 1991-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article with combination mechanical and adhesive tape fastener system
US5088162A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-02-18 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus
US5179767A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-01-19 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus
US5345659A (en) * 1990-07-16 1994-09-13 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus with nesting ridges
WO1995022918A1 (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-08-31 Velcro Industries B.V. Woven self-engaging fastener
US5555608A (en) * 1990-07-16 1996-09-17 Allan; Robert M. Connector apparatus with nesting ridges
US5640744A (en) * 1990-07-16 1997-06-24 Allan; Robert M. Nested ridge strap connector apparatus
US5931543A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-08-03 Smith; John D. Wheel covers
US5953797A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-09-21 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US5984911A (en) * 1988-12-20 1999-11-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an improved fastening system
US6162040A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-12-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Molds for forming touch fasteners
US6309027B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2001-10-30 John D. Smith Wheel covers
US6489003B1 (en) 1997-10-03 2002-12-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Elastic fastener
US6491431B2 (en) 1996-02-16 2002-12-10 Helmut-Wolfgang Merten Sandbag envelope
US6736804B1 (en) 1987-12-17 2004-05-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US20050081345A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-21 Tolan Nancy J. Low profile touch fastener
US6994698B2 (en) 1994-12-28 2006-02-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible mechanical fastening tab
US9210970B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2015-12-15 Velcro Industries B.V. Touch fastening
CN105803638A (zh) * 2007-10-26 2016-07-27 韩楠林 一种纤维制品及制造方法和应用
US11246380B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2022-02-15 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Male touch fastener elements

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6012747B2 (ja) * 1976-07-06 1985-04-03 松下電器産業株式会社 電気蚊取器用発熱体の製造方法
ES520014A0 (es) * 1982-02-26 1985-10-01 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Un material de tira de forma alargada que puede cortarse en trozos para hacer al menos parte de un sujetador o cierre.
US4645466A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-02-24 Ellis Dale E Surfboard user's foot piece and new combinations therewith
US5392498A (en) * 1992-12-10 1995-02-28 The Proctor & Gamble Company Non-abrasive skin friendly mechanical fastening system
US6035498A (en) 1997-01-27 2000-03-14 Velcro Industties B.V. Stretched fasteners
WO1998032349A1 (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-07-30 Velcro Industries B.V. Stretched fasteners
US5996189A (en) 1998-03-30 1999-12-07 Velcro Industries B.V. Woven fastener product
US6443187B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-09-03 Velcro Industries B.V. Aligning woven loop elements to form mounting sleeves
US6913810B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2005-07-05 Velcro Industries B.V. Interface tape

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607995A (en) * 1968-07-19 1971-09-21 Yoshio Chiba Method for producing terminal structures
US3785012A (en) * 1968-12-03 1974-01-15 Velco France Flexible bands fitted with hooks for the fabrication of separable fastening devices

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607995A (en) * 1968-07-19 1971-09-21 Yoshio Chiba Method for producing terminal structures
US3785012A (en) * 1968-12-03 1974-01-15 Velco France Flexible bands fitted with hooks for the fabrication of separable fastening devices

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028855A (en) * 1974-12-24 1977-06-14 Pallisade Domain Limited Partition wall joints
US4707893A (en) * 1985-05-08 1987-11-24 Kanebo Bell-Touch, Ltd. Fabric fastener
US4846815A (en) * 1987-01-26 1989-07-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable diaper having an improved fastening device
US4869724A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with adhesive tape disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US4963140A (en) * 1987-12-17 1990-10-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US5019065A (en) * 1987-12-17 1991-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article with combination mechanical and adhesive tape fastener system
US6736804B1 (en) 1987-12-17 2004-05-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
US5984911A (en) * 1988-12-20 1999-11-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an improved fastening system
US5088162A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-02-18 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus
US5555608A (en) * 1990-07-16 1996-09-17 Allan; Robert M. Connector apparatus with nesting ridges
US5640744A (en) * 1990-07-16 1997-06-24 Allan; Robert M. Nested ridge strap connector apparatus
US5345659A (en) * 1990-07-16 1994-09-13 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus with nesting ridges
US5179767A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-01-19 Allan Robert M Connector apparatus
US6296629B1 (en) 1990-12-17 2001-10-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Absorbent article having an improved fastening system
US5457855A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-10-17 Velcro Industries, B.V. Woven self-engaging fastener
WO1995022918A1 (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-08-31 Velcro Industries B.V. Woven self-engaging fastener
US6994698B2 (en) 1994-12-28 2006-02-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible mechanical fastening tab
US6491431B2 (en) 1996-02-16 2002-12-10 Helmut-Wolfgang Merten Sandbag envelope
US6357088B2 (en) 1996-10-09 2002-03-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US5953797A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-09-21 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US6526633B2 (en) 1996-10-09 2003-03-04 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US20030135964A1 (en) * 1996-10-09 2003-07-24 Velcro Industries, B.V., A Netherlands Corporation Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US6869554B2 (en) 1996-10-09 2005-03-22 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture
US5931543A (en) * 1997-04-18 1999-08-03 Smith; John D. Wheel covers
US6489003B1 (en) 1997-10-03 2002-12-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Elastic fastener
US20030015819A1 (en) * 1997-10-03 2003-01-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Elastic fastener
US6162040A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-12-19 Velcro Industries B.V. Molds for forming touch fasteners
US6309027B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2001-10-30 John D. Smith Wheel covers
US20050081345A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-21 Tolan Nancy J. Low profile touch fastener
US8082637B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2011-12-27 Velcro Industries B.V. Low profile touch fastener
CN105803638A (zh) * 2007-10-26 2016-07-27 韩楠林 一种纤维制品及制造方法和应用
CN105803638B (zh) * 2007-10-26 2018-12-18 韩楠林 一种纤维制品及制造方法和应用
US9210970B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2015-12-15 Velcro Industries B.V. Touch fastening
US11246380B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2022-02-15 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Male touch fastener elements
US20220117363A1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2022-04-21 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Male touch fastener elements
US20240074544A1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2024-03-07 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Male touch fastener elements
US11986063B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2024-05-21 Velcro Ip Holdings Llc Male touch fastener elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5256081Y2 (ja) 1977-12-19
FR2186200B1 (ja) 1977-04-29
DK134214B (da) 1976-10-04
JPS4923102U (ja) 1974-02-27
IT988690B (it) 1975-04-30
SE387229B (sv) 1976-09-06
DK134214C (ja) 1977-03-07
GB1437005A (en) 1976-05-26
DE2327046B2 (de) 1975-08-07
DE2327046A1 (de) 1973-12-13
AU5621673A (en) 1974-11-28
CA977532A (en) 1975-11-11
FR2186200A1 (ja) 1974-01-11

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