US3899863A - Apparatus for the exiting of products, particularly packets of cigarettes and similar, from a wrapping packing line for the said products - Google Patents

Apparatus for the exiting of products, particularly packets of cigarettes and similar, from a wrapping packing line for the said products Download PDF

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Publication number
US3899863A
US3899863A US423180A US42318073A US3899863A US 3899863 A US3899863 A US 3899863A US 423180 A US423180 A US 423180A US 42318073 A US42318073 A US 42318073A US 3899863 A US3899863 A US 3899863A
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United States
Prior art keywords
products
sensing
channel
intermittent
packaged
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Expired - Lifetime
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US423180A
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English (en)
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Ariosto Seragnoli
Legal Representative By Romano
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices

Definitions

  • paratus comprises means for moving the products ini termittently along an exit channel in time with the Assigneei Sociem in Accomandita inching motion of the wrapping/packing line; retainer means synchronized with the movement of the said Semplice di Enzo Seragnoli e Ariosto Seragnoli, Italy Dec. 10, 1973 transportation means, movable from a position in which the products are held, one next to the other, [22] Filed.
  • feeler means for detecting the presence or the absence of a [30] Foreign Application Priority Data product at the entry point to the channel; electro- Mar, 5, 1973 mechanical coupling means fitted on the means for 3345/73 transmitting the intermittent motion to the aforemen- 521 US. 53/53; 53/78 (med transportato" means and to the Sam lemme means.
  • the feeler means are electrically connected to the coupling means and to the feeler means for checking that the wrapping has been properly executed, in such a way as to cause the transportation means and the retainer means to be halted, as well as to cut off 08 07 W 3 we 3 5 5 m mh "C .r a E S m.
  • This invention relates in general to plants destined to wrap and pack products and, in particular, to machines or lines intended to wrap and pack batches of cigarettes in the form of traditional packets of cigarettes and has as its subject an apparatus for the exiting of wrapped and packed products from the said machines or wrapping/packing lines for the said products.
  • the object of the present invention is to make available an apparatus for the exiting of products in packaging apparatus for the said products, able to check that the wrapping on all the products has been properly executed and to guarantee the succession continuity to the equipment located further along the line, irrespective of any deficiencies in the succession of products that may occur prior to entry in the said apparatus.
  • Another object of the present invention is to construct an exiting apparatus which is structurally able to operate in perfect synchronization with the wrappingpacking line or machine with which it works in conjunction.
  • Essential features of the new apparatus are that it is provided with transportation means for moving the products intermittently along the channel in time with the inching motion of the wrapping/packing line or machine; retainer means synchronized with said motion and movable from a position in which the products are held, one next to the other, along the channel to a position in which one product at a time is allowed to enter the said channel; first sensing means for detecting, with each intermittent movement, the presence or the absence ofa product at the entry point to the channel and second sensing means for checking on said channel, that the wrapping has been properly executed, in such a way as to cause the transportation means and the retainer means to be halted, as well as to cut off the first sensing means whenever they have detected the absence of a product at the entry point to the aforementioned channel.
  • A represents the wrapped product exiting station of, for example, the known type, in the cigarette wrapping/packeting machine according to US. Pat. No. 3,628,309 by the same applicant.
  • the station A is constituted by a wheel on a horizontal shaft, provided with a plurality of radial compartments around its circumference 1, into which the packets of cigarettes P are placed in the manner described in the relevant patent.
  • the wheel is given an intermittent movement in the direction of the arrow f so that each packet of cigarettes P is taken to the point marked 2 where it is made to exit and is then sent to the new, ultimate exiting apparatus which is shown in its entirety with the letter B.
  • the exiting apparatus B comprises a channel running parallel to the wrapping line (not shown) leading to the exiting station A in the wrappinglpacketing machine, along a mean front plane placed further forward than that of said wrapping line.
  • the said channel is made up of a base plate 3 and two lateral walls, each of which consists of a belt, 4 and 5, respectively, wound, in the form of a sealed ring, around the vertical spindle mounted rollers, 67 and 89, one of which out of each pair, for example the rollers 6 and 8, moves intermittently in the direction of the arrowf, with the drive being taken from the wrapping- /packeting machine in synchronization with the inching motion of the multiple compartment wheel 1.
  • the disc 16 is rotatable with a motion which is also intermittent and is in synchronization with the movement of the belts 4 and 5 and the multiple compartment wheel 1 on the cigarette wrapping/packeting machine.
  • the centre part 3a of the plate 3 is heated, for example through the medium of electrical resistances, the current infeed terminals of which can be seen in FIG.
  • a first sensing means also identified as a feeler or detector device, see also FIGS. 2 and 3, constituted by a luminous source formed by a lamp 18 for projecting a luminous ray and by a photo-transistor l9 destined to be hit by said luminous ray, as will be seen better later on in this text.
  • FIG. 2 of a second sensing means comprising transducers 22, 23 and 24 for checking that the wrapping on the packets of cigarettes has been properly executed, that is to say that there is a first or inner wrap of lined foil, a second or outer wrap of printed paper, popularly referred to as the label and a sealing label or revenue stamp, all of which are required for the formation of the soft type of packet of cigarettes known as American packs.
  • FIG. 2 also shows two channels 25 and 26 for selectively sending forward, via the rotatable disc wheel 16, complete and incomplete packets of cigarettes P, depending upon a position of the movable deviator arm 27, as will be seen more clearly in due Course, which is interlocked to the said transducers 22, 23 and 24.
  • the sealing labels or revenue Stamps on the packets of cigarettes P are shown in FIG. 2 rotated at compared to their true position as seen on FIG. I.
  • the electro-mechanical operating principle diagram for the apparatus forming the subject of the invention contained, as mentioned above, in FIG. 3 shows, in ad dition to the luminous source or lamp 18, the phototransistor 19 and the transducers 22, 23 and 24, in schematic form: coupling electromagnet means 28 for operating on means, not shown on the drawing, for transmitting movement to the belts 4 and 5 and to the oscillating shaft 21 carrying the retainer unit 20; electromagnet 29 for operating with a movable deviator arm 27, the memory or retard line 30, of known type, located between the transducers 22, 23 and 24 and the electromagnet 29; a relay 3] for operating, in a way which will be made clearer later on, the coupling means 28 and the electromagnet 29; as well as an electric contact 32 tripped by a cyclic cam 33 on the cigarette wrapping/packeting machine, to synchronize electromagnets 28 and 29 (the latter through retard line 30) with the intermittent or inching motion of the packaging apparatus A.
  • the electric contact 32 is movable from a closed position 32/l-2 to an open position 32/1-3 and the relay 31 is of the type with three contacts movable from a corresponding closed position 31/1 -4, 3 l/2-5 and 31/3-6, respectively, to an open position 3l/l -7, 3 1/28 and 3l/3-9, respectively, the first contact 3l/l being self-excited as will be seen more clearly from the ensuing text and normally open; the other two, normally closed.
  • All movements of these parts are rhythmic and in time with the intermittent movement of the belts 4 and 5 and of the multiple compartments 1 of the exiting wheel on the cigarette wrapping/packeting machine.
  • the movement of the retainer unit 20 is such that it allows the packets of cigarettes P to be transferred in succession from the aforementioned channel position one to the subsequent position located past the said retainer unit 20 and all the said packets to be held one against the other, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the luminous ray from the lamp [8 hits the photo-transistor 19 which becomes a conductor and thus when the contact 32 is closed by the cyclic cam 33, the relay 31 is energized so that its self-excited contact goes from the open position 31/1-7 to the closed position 31/1-4 and the other two contacts are carried from the closed position 3l/2-5 and 31/3-6 to the open position 31/28 and 31/3-9, respectively.
  • the coupling means 28 With the contact in the open position 31/3-9, the coupling means 28 are de-energized and this brings about an interruption in the transmission of the movement to the belts 4 and 5 and to the retainer unit 20 which is in the position where it holds the packets one against the other, whilst with the other contact in the open position 31/2-8, the transducers 22, 23 and 24 and consequently the electromagnet 29 for operating the deviator arm 27, are cut off.
  • the transducers 22, 23, 2 check, each time a packet of cigarettes passes in front of them, that the wrapping is complete. in the event ofjust one of the transducers detecting the absence of the particular wrapping material it is checking, it becomes a conductor and thus through the memory or retard line 30, the electromagnet 29 is operated and this sets the deviator arm 27 ready for the faulty or incomplete packet to be sent forward to the point where such packets are collected, once the said faulty or incomplete packet arrives, via the rotatable disc wheel 16, at the ejection point on the exiting channel.
  • Apparatus for controlled exiting of packaged products from an intermittently operable packaging machine comprising:
  • the channel means having mutually opposite ends providing respectively an entry portion and an exit portion of the flow path; transporting means for effecting intermittent transporting of packaged products onto and along the channel means. toward the exit portion;
  • retainer means disposed adjacent to and upstream of said entry portion; means for effecting intermittent moving of the retainer means between a first position thereof, in which the retainer means is enabled to close said entry portion and to retain the received packaged products, and a second position of the retainer means, in which pursuant to said transporting of products by the transporting means a packaged product, if presented for entry is enabled to enter said entry portion; first sensing means, disposed adjacent to and upstream of said retainer means for effecting intermittent sensing of whether or not a packaged product is presented for entry into said entry portion; second sensing means, disposed downstream of said retainer means and upstream of said exit portion for effecting intermittent sensing to test received products as to whether or not each of them has been properly packaged; ejector means at the exit portion of the channel means; means for effecting intermittent moving of the ejector means to eject successive received products from the channel means; deviator means for selective directing of ejected products along different paths in response to the sensing of said second sensing means; control means for controlling
  • the apparatus effects selective exiting of properly packaged products along one path, and of other products along a different path, whenever a packaged product is presented to enter the entry portion of the channel means.
  • said channel means comprises means for briefly storing packaged products received thereon, one behind and in contact with another; the transporting means including means, effectively disposed at said entry portion, for pushing a received packaged product toward said exit portion and for thereby pushing previously received packaged products toward said exit portion.
  • Packaging apparatus comprising;
  • packaging means disposed for intermittent motions thereof in connection with the packaging of products and for presenting packaged products for exiting from the packaging means;
  • channel means for receiving presented packaged products, one at a time, from said packaging means, the channel means having mutually opposite ends providing respectively an entry portion and an exit portion of the channel means; transportation means for effecting intermittent moving of packaged products from the packaging means onto the channel means and along the latter toward the exit portion;
  • retainer means disposed adjacent to and ahead of said entry portion; means for intermittent moving of the retainer means between a first position thereof, in which the retainer means is enabled to close said entry portion and to retain the received packaged products, and a second position of the retainer means in which pursuant to moving of the transportation means a packaged product, if presented by the packaging means for entry, is enabled to enter said entry portion;
  • first sensing means disposed between said packaging means and said retainer means for effecting intermittent sensing of whether or not a packaged product is presented for entry into said entry portion
  • second sensing means disposed opposite the channel means, for effecting intermittent testing of received products as to whether or not each of them has been properly packaged by the packaging means
  • ejector means at the exit portion of the channel means; means for effecting intermittent moving of the ejector means to eject successive received and tested products from the channel means; deviator means for selective directing of ejected products along different paths; control means for moving in response to the testing of the second sensing means to effect the selective directing of ejected tested products;
  • the apparatus effects selective exiting of properly packaged products along one path, and of other products along a different path, whenever a packaged product is presented to enter the entry portion of the channel means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
US423180A 1973-03-05 1973-12-10 Apparatus for the exiting of products, particularly packets of cigarettes and similar, from a wrapping packing line for the said products Expired - Lifetime US3899863A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT3345/73A IT982254B (it) 1973-03-05 1973-03-05 Apparecchiatura di uscita dei pro dotti da una linea di incarto e confezionamento di detti prodot ti particolarmente pacchetti di sigarette e simili

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3899863A true US3899863A (en) 1975-08-19

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US423180A Expired - Lifetime US3899863A (en) 1973-03-05 1973-12-10 Apparatus for the exiting of products, particularly packets of cigarettes and similar, from a wrapping packing line for the said products

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US3899863A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5713462B2 (xx)
AR (1) AR202112A1 (xx)
AT (1) AT337609B (xx)
BR (1) BR7309706D0 (xx)
CA (1) CA997386A (xx)
CH (1) CH563914A5 (xx)
CS (1) CS190415B2 (xx)
DD (1) DD109356A5 (xx)
DE (1) DE2359825A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES421592A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2220449B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1442779A (xx)
IN (1) IN140813B (xx)
IT (1) IT982254B (xx)
NL (1) NL7317060A (xx)
PL (1) PL88585B1 (xx)
SE (1) SE398221B (xx)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4417934A (en) * 1980-11-05 1983-11-29 Imperial Group Plc Monitoring a deposit on a travelling web
US4636186A (en) * 1984-01-11 1987-01-13 Focke & Co. Apparatus for setting and shaping glued cigarette packs
US4738073A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-04-19 G. D. Societa Per Azioni Device for forming and controlling the outer wrapping of packs in a cigarette packaging machine
US4858770A (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-08-22 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Exit stage device for a packaging line
US4981006A (en) * 1988-07-20 1991-01-01 Sasib S.P.A. Device for sealing the overlapped end flaps of a thermoplastic material wrapper for packages, particularly for packages of cigarettes
US5101609A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-04-07 Eastman Kodak Company Cigarette package inspection indexing wheel
US5156279A (en) * 1990-04-11 1992-10-20 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Product feeding apparatus
US5185988A (en) * 1991-02-01 1993-02-16 Cunningham Thomas J Tower compression unit
US5249416A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-10-05 Philip Morris Products Inc. Cigarette packaging machine and apparatus
US5383322A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-24 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Single pack reject mechanism for cigarette packaging machine and method
US5447014A (en) * 1991-05-15 1995-09-05 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette packing machine exit apparatus
US20040003983A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2004-01-08 Tna Australia Pty Limited, Acn 002 937 859 Device to aid packaging items
US20110078980A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and method for packaging multiple packets of cigarettes
US20120031051A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-02-09 Gima S.P.A. Device for packaging a product in a corresponding container
CN106144017A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 台州富岭塑胶有限公司 一种多功能智能包装设备
EP2668104B1 (en) 2011-01-26 2017-04-05 GIMA TT S.p.A. Command and control apparatus to control and command operating units of a packing machine and corresponding method

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053056A (en) * 1976-07-19 1977-10-11 Amf Incorporated Cigarette package inspection apparatus
EP0362905A3 (en) * 1985-01-24 1991-10-09 Svecia Antiqua Sa Apparatus for re-orientating sheets
DE19522831C2 (de) * 1995-06-23 1997-10-02 Senning Christian Verpackung Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Weichpackungen
DE19539417A1 (de) * 1995-10-24 1997-04-30 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von insbesondere Zigaretten-Verpackungen
IT1305964B1 (it) * 1998-06-11 2001-05-21 Sasib Tobacco Spa Metodo di azionamento e macchina operatrice, in particolare nellemacchine impacchettatrici di sigarette,o simili.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2922519A (en) * 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US2991879A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-07-11 S I B S P A Scipione Innocenti Sealed-package wrapper end tester
US3590556A (en) * 1968-01-05 1971-07-06 Heinz Focke Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4222541Y1 (xx) * 1966-10-14 1967-12-21
BG17286A3 (xx) * 1968-07-08 1973-07-25

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2991879A (en) * 1957-05-22 1961-07-11 S I B S P A Scipione Innocenti Sealed-package wrapper end tester
US2922519A (en) * 1957-12-05 1960-01-26 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Automatic inspection and rejection means
US3590556A (en) * 1968-01-05 1971-07-06 Heinz Focke Machine for packing of cigarettes in soft packets

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4417934A (en) * 1980-11-05 1983-11-29 Imperial Group Plc Monitoring a deposit on a travelling web
US4636186A (en) * 1984-01-11 1987-01-13 Focke & Co. Apparatus for setting and shaping glued cigarette packs
US4738073A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-04-19 G. D. Societa Per Azioni Device for forming and controlling the outer wrapping of packs in a cigarette packaging machine
US4858770A (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-08-22 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Exit stage device for a packaging line
US4981006A (en) * 1988-07-20 1991-01-01 Sasib S.P.A. Device for sealing the overlapped end flaps of a thermoplastic material wrapper for packages, particularly for packages of cigarettes
US5156279A (en) * 1990-04-11 1992-10-20 G.D. Societa Per Azioni Product feeding apparatus
US5185988A (en) * 1991-02-01 1993-02-16 Cunningham Thomas J Tower compression unit
US5447014A (en) * 1991-05-15 1995-09-05 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette packing machine exit apparatus
US5249416A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-10-05 Philip Morris Products Inc. Cigarette packaging machine and apparatus
US5101609A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-04-07 Eastman Kodak Company Cigarette package inspection indexing wheel
US5383322A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-24 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Single pack reject mechanism for cigarette packaging machine and method
US20040003983A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2004-01-08 Tna Australia Pty Limited, Acn 002 937 859 Device to aid packaging items
US7600630B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2009-10-13 Tna Australia Pty. Limited Device to aid packaging items
US20120031051A1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2012-02-09 Gima S.P.A. Device for packaging a product in a corresponding container
US8733067B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2014-05-27 Gima S.P.A. Device for packaging a product in a corresponding container
US20110078980A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and method for packaging multiple packets of cigarettes
US8046978B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2011-11-01 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and method for packaging multiple packets of cigarettes
US8307613B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2012-11-13 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Equipment and method for packaging multiple packets of cigarettes
EP2668104B1 (en) 2011-01-26 2017-04-05 GIMA TT S.p.A. Command and control apparatus to control and command operating units of a packing machine and corresponding method
CN106144017A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 台州富岭塑胶有限公司 一种多功能智能包装设备
CN106144017B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-06 台州富岭塑胶有限公司 一种多功能智能包装设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH563914A5 (xx) 1975-07-15
FR2220449A1 (xx) 1974-10-04
JPS5713462B2 (xx) 1982-03-17
JPS49119796A (xx) 1974-11-15
ATA1035873A (de) 1976-10-15
IT982254B (it) 1974-10-21
CS190415B2 (en) 1979-05-31
AR202112A1 (es) 1975-05-15
FR2220449B1 (xx) 1977-08-05
NL7317060A (xx) 1974-09-09
SE398221B (sv) 1977-12-12
IN140813B (xx) 1976-12-25
PL88585B1 (xx) 1976-09-30
DD109356A5 (xx) 1974-11-05
AT337609B (de) 1977-07-11
ES421592A1 (es) 1976-04-01
BR7309706D0 (pt) 1974-12-31
GB1442779A (en) 1976-07-14
DE2359825C2 (xx) 1987-02-12
DE2359825A1 (de) 1974-09-12
CA997386A (en) 1976-09-21

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