US3873265A - Vat or reactive dyes or mixtures thereof and acrylamide or methylene bis acrylamide in alkaline crosslinking and dyeing - Google Patents
Vat or reactive dyes or mixtures thereof and acrylamide or methylene bis acrylamide in alkaline crosslinking and dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3873265A US3873265A US328941A US32894173A US3873265A US 3873265 A US3873265 A US 3873265A US 328941 A US328941 A US 328941A US 32894173 A US32894173 A US 32894173A US 3873265 A US3873265 A US 3873265A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- reactive
- acrylamide
- acid
- dyestuff
- vat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title description 13
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FECJRDROUSXRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC(=O)N)C=CC(=O)N(CO)CO Chemical compound C(C=CC(=O)N)C=CC(=O)N(CO)CO FECJRDROUSXRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyazo Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylol ethylene urea Chemical compound OCN1CCN(CO)C1=O WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009980 pad dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004691 decahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IQDKUTQPYBHPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OCN1CCCN(CO)C1=O IQDKUTQPYBHPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSSDDOTEZKOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC2=C1 SPSSDDOTEZKOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQGDNRFLRLSUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyranthren-1-one Chemical class C1=C(C2=C3C4=C56)C=CC3=CC5=C3C=CC=CC3=CC6=CC=C4C=C2C2=C1C(=O)CC=C2 XQGDNRFLRLSUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJOAMCSNLUKBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-dibenzo-p-dioxin-1-one Chemical class O1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C(=O)CC=C2 BJOAMCSNLUKBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRBVAIMDWSNOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-chloro-4-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1N)S(=O)(=O)O BRBVAIMDWSNOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XESGHGNWRAJBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)hepta-2,5-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CC(CO)(CO)C=CC(N)=O XESGHGNWRAJBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1C(O)C(O)N(CO)C1=O ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NN=N1 IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSLVBDPACXUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[(3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C(N=NC2=CC(=CC=C2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C12 XXSLVBDPACXUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLGPUVJERIKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorotriazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=NN=C1 ORLGPUVJERIKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNGZQMYDWYDBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9,10-dione;9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 VNGZQMYDWYDBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOPHKSKOUDHSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;ethanol;chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].CCO WOPHKSKOUDHSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNTHRSHGARDABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[a,l]pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=C4)C3=C3C4=CC=CC3=C21 JNTHRSHGARDABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940017705 formaldehyde sulfoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OWPHWMQUZJRJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(hydroxymethyl)hepta-2,5-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CCC=CC(=O)NCO OWPHWMQUZJRJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0056—Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres
- D06P1/0064—Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres by using reactive polyfunctional compounds, e.g. crosslinkers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/41—Amides derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g. acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/41—Amides derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g. acrylamide
- D06M13/412—N-methylolacrylamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/605—Natural or regenerated cellulose dyeing with polymeric dyes; building polymeric dyes on fibre
- D06P3/6066—Natural or regenerated cellulose dyeing with polymeric dyes; building polymeric dyes on fibre by using reactive polyfunctional compounds, e.g. crosslinkers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8247—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and vat, sulfur or indigo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A process for the simultaneous dyeing and creaseproof finishing of textile material consisting of cellulose fibers or blends of cellulose fibers and polyester fibers by impregnating the textile material with an aqueous bath containing a reactive or vat dyestuff or a disperse dyestuff and a reactive or vat dyestuff, N- methylol-acrylamide or N,N-dimethylol-methyl-bisacrylamide or an ether thereof with an alkanol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms as well as an acid catalyst, dry heating the material to condense the N-methylol group of the synthetic resin and optionally fixing the disperse dyestuff at the same time,
- Belgian Pat. No. 616,368 proposes simultaneously to apply crease-proofing products, hardening catalysts and vinylsulfone or sulfonamide dyes giving an alkaline reaction onto the textile material consisting entirely or predominantly of natural or regenerated cellulose.
- the creaseproofing agent is fixed and the dye which is not sensitive to acids is fixed in a second step under alkaline conditions.
- the textile material is treated with aqueous solutions containing a resinifying component, an acid yielding agent and dyes having a halogen atom or another reactive group and being therefore capable of reacting with the synthetic resin or the fiber in an acid medium at an elevated temperature.
- This ambivalent cross-linking reaction imparts, in addition to excellent dry-state crease-proof'effects, also outstanding wet-state crease-proof'effects.
- a textile material cross-linked with ambivalent agents shows drip and spin-dry effects, i.e. a self-smoothing capacity that cannot be achieved by the conventional dry cross-linking reaction.
- drip and spin-dry effects i.e. a self-smoothing capacity that cannot be achieved by the conventional dry cross-linking reaction.
- This invention therefore provides a process for the simultaneous dyeing and high-grade finishing of textile materials consisting of cellulose fibers or of blends of cellulose fibers and polyester fibers by a joint fixation of dyes and synthetic resin precondensates on textiles, which process comprises exposing the textile material, that has been impregnated with an aqueous bath containing an ambivalent cross-linking agent and an acid catalyst and a reactive or vat dyestuff as well as, where required a disperse dyestuff, and optionally dried at a temperature below the reaction temperature of the N- methylol groups of the cross-linking agent, to dry heat in a first fixation step to bring about acid condensation of the N-methylol groups of the cross-linking agent and, where required, simultaneously fixing the disperse dyestuff and subsequently fixing, in a second fixation step, the reactive or vat dyestuff at the same time with the ambivalent cross-linking agent in an alkaline medium, and finally carrying out the after-treatment of the textile
- the condensation of the N-methylol groups and the simultaneous fixation of the disperse dyestuffs are brought about by means of dry heat during the first fixation step and the alkaline cross-linking reaction of the ambiva lent resin and the simultaneous development of the vat dyestuff or the fixation of the reactive dyestuff are performed in an alkaline medium during the second fixation step under the usual conditions.
- the fast ness properties i.e. the fastness to light, rubbing and washing, of the dyeings are substantially better than those obtained when a normal crease-proofing agent, for example, of the type of an N-methylol-ethyleneurea, N-methylol-glyoxal-urea or other cross-linking agents, is used.
- this novel process for the dyeing with reactive or vat dyes on cellulose fiber material can dispense with a pad-dyeing operation
- Condensation performed by exposing the material at open width to dry heat for half a minute to minutes at a temperature of from about 140 to 240C, preferably from 150 to 160C.
- the alkaline wet treatment may preferably be carried out according to the so-called cold-dwell method at room temperature, ie at about 10 to 30C, over a period of about 2 to 100 hours, using about 8 to 150 g/l of sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- the vat dyes are preferably de veloped under steaming conditions also in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide solution for about 10 seconds to 30 minutes at elevated temperatures of up to about C. In both cases, the cross-linking of the ambivalent creaseproofing agent is brought about simultaneously.
- the material is finally washed, where required oxi dized, soaped and dried.
- Optimum results can, for example, be obtained in a continuous method in an open-width washing machine having at least 7 compartments according to the following method:
- Soaping at the boil using for example 0.5 g/l of an exyethylated castor oil and 2 g/l of acid sodium hexametaphosphate.
- oxyethylated castor oil there are preferably used a reaction product of about 32 mols of ethylene oxide with 1 mol of castor oil or, instead, butane-diol(1,4)- pentadecaglycol ether-dioleyl ester or similar products having slightly differing ethylene oxide portions.
- This stepwise after-treatment allows not only optimum dyeings to be obtained without any deterioration of the drystate and wet-state crease-proof behavior, but also the usual fastness properties, for example fastness to wet processing, washing and perspiration, correspond, to a large extent, to the standards of dyeings on blended fabrics which have no high-grade finish.
- the process of the invention can be carried out without restriction with all mixtures of disperse and reactive or vat dyes.
- the material is provided with a good selfsmoothing capacity which is very important, for example for blended fabrics of polyester fibers and cotton (drip-dry effect of about 4.5 according to Monsanto) and which cannot be achieved by a pure dry cross linking operation.
- the feel of the goods is substantially softer and more pleasant than achieved by known methods.
- the combination of ambivalent cross-linking, joint fixation with disperse, reactive or vat dyes is optimum as far the economy ofthe dyeing and finishing operations is concerned.
- the process of the invention for the joint fixation of ambivalent crease-proofing products and dyes on textile materials can be applied to known cellulosic fibers and blends of polyester fibers and cellulosic fibers.
- the cellulosic fibers may be natural fibers, such as flax, hemp, linen, cotton, or regenerated fibers, such as viscose, spun rayon or modal fibers.
- the process of the invention may be operated with dyestuffs chosen from all the known reactive dyestuff systems, for example on the basis of monochlorotriazine, dichlorotriazine, trichloropyrimidine, vinylsulfone, vinylsulfonamide, dichloro-quinoxaline and acrylamide dyestuffs, preferably those reactive dyes which are stable under the conditions of a dry crosslinking reaction initiated by an acid catalyst.
- dyestuffs chosen from all the known reactive dyestuff systems, for example on the basis of monochlorotriazine, dichlorotriazine, trichloropyrimidine, vinylsulfone, vinylsulfonamide, dichloro-quinoxaline and acrylamide dyestuffs, preferably those reactive dyes which are stable under the conditions of a dry crosslinking reaction initiated by an acid catalyst.
- vat dyes there may be used dyestuffs of the type of monoand polyazo dyestuffs, of indigo, thio-indigo and the corresponding derivatives, of the anthraquinone dyestuffs having one or more anthraquinone nuclei, of indanthrone, flavanthrone and anthraquinone carbazole, of the acridones, (thio-) oxanthrones, pyranthrones, anthrathrones and anthrinides as well as of the dibenzanthrone and dibenzopyrene quinone.
- ambivalent cross-linking agents there are used the products known from German Offenlegungsschrift No. 1,940,799 and US. Pat. No. 2,837,51 1, namely N- methylol compounds of acrylamide or of methylenebis-acrylamide or ethers of these methylol compounds with lower alkanols containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- These ambivalent cross-linking agents are employed in amounts usual for the high-grade finish of textile materials of from about 1 to 25 percent by weight, preferably from 2 to 15 percent by weight, calculated on the textile material to be finished.
- finishing agents containing N- methylol groups may optionally be used for the process of the invention.
- finishing agents there are mentioned, above all, methylol compounds of urea or urea derivatives as well as of the cyclic compounds, such as ethylene urea, l,3-propylene urea, melamine and derivatives thereof as well as methylol compounds of monoand dicarbamic acid esters, moreover the ethers of these methylol compounds with lower alkanols.
- These conventional hardenable finishing agents may be added in amounts of up to about percent by weight, calculated on the amount used of the ambivalent cross-linking agent.
- the acid catalysts chosen are substances currently used for this purpose in the high-grade finishing practice. They may be strong or medium-strong organic or inorganic acids, for example monochloracetic acid, trichloracetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, glycolic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
- Compounds having a latent acidity which develop acid underthe conditions of the first fixation step, for example salts of medium-strong or strong acids with ammonia, amines or polyvalent metals, such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ethanol-ammonium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate. aluminium chloride, zinc fluorborate and zirconium oxychloride.
- the acid catalysts are used in the usual amounts which depend especially on the amount of the ambivalent cross-linking agent used and on the other hardenable N-methylol compounds that may also be used. It generally ranges from about 0.3 to 30 percent by weight, preferably from to 25 percent by weight, calculated on the amount of the total of cross-linking agent added.
- additives such as softeners, polyethylene dispersions, waterrepellants and other normally used products and adjuvents can be used without adversely affecting the coloristic and finish effects.
- EXAMPLE 1 a A bleached cotton popelin material is padded with an aqueous liquor containing, per liter,
- the liquor pick-up is 60
- the fabric is dried at 100 l C in a laboratory-scale jet drier and then heated to 155C for 4 minutes.
- the fabric is then impregnated on a two-roller padding machine at room temperature and at a liquor pickup of 70 /1 with an aqueous liquor containing, per liter,
- the goods are wound up, wrapped in a plastic film and stored for 10 to 12 hours at room temperature. Then it is washed with cold water, neutralized by means of acetic acid, rinsed at 70 80C with warm water, soaped at the boil with a liquor containing 2 g/l of wetting agent, and rinsed carefully.
- the cotton fabric thus treated has a brilliant blue shade and very good fastness properties and optimum wet and dry-state crease angles.
- the results obtained by testing the crease-proof effects are compiled in Table l.
- a comparison of the finish obtained according to (a) and (b) shows that the fabrics finished according to (a) with ambivalent cross-linking agents exhibit, in addition to substantially better crease-proof effects, distinctly improved fastness to rubbing in dry and wet state as well as fastness to washing at the boil and perspiration (cf. Table 1).
- EXAMPLE 2 a A batiste fabric made of a blend of cotton and polyester fibers (50:50), having a weight of 100 g per square meter, is treated with an aqueous padding liquor containing, per liter,
- the goods are then padded at 20C and at a liquor pickup of 60 with an aqueous solution containing, per liter,
- the fabric is carefully washed at a transport speed of 20 meters per minute on an open-width washing machine and dried as follows:
- EXAMPLE 3 A fabric made from mercerized cotton popeline and having a weight of g per squaremeter is treated with an aqueous liquor containing, per liter.
- a level dyeing having excellent fastness properties and, at the same time, a high se1f-smoothing effect is obtained (cf. Table 1).
- TABLE 1 10 consisting of N-methylol-acrylamide, N,N- dimethylol-methylene-bis-acrylamide, and others thereof with an alkanol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an acid catalyst;
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2205589A DE2205589B2 (de) | 1972-02-07 | 1972-02-07 | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Färben und Knitterfestausrüsten mit Kunstharzvorkondensaten von cellulosefaserhaltigen Textilien |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3873265A true US3873265A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
Family
ID=5835199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US328941A Expired - Lifetime US3873265A (en) | 1972-02-07 | 1973-02-02 | Vat or reactive dyes or mixtures thereof and acrylamide or methylene bis acrylamide in alkaline crosslinking and dyeing |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3988108A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1976-10-26 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Process for coloring fibrous structures |
US4265631A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-05-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous dyestuff preparations of water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dyes |
CN102747569A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 活性染料轧染染色方法 |
CN104532616A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 提高酸性荧光染料的色牢度的方法 |
US20240368832A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-11-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | One step dyeing process of a polyester/natural fiber blended fabric |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232692A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | Sil\/kultaneously dyekng and resin finishing textiles | ||
US3246946A (en) * | 1961-05-09 | 1966-04-19 | Rohm & Haas | Method of crease-proofing cellulosic fabrics and fabrics obtained |
US3265461A (en) * | 1960-11-02 | 1966-08-09 | Basf Ag | Dye and hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyl-s-triazine or derivative thereof composition and dyeing therewith |
US3510247A (en) * | 1963-08-13 | 1970-05-05 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Modification of cellulosic materials with tertiary bis-acrylamides |
-
1972
- 1972-02-07 DE DE2205589A patent/DE2205589B2/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-02-01 GB GB504473A patent/GB1409362A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-02 NL NL7301535A patent/NL7301535A/xx unknown
- 1973-02-02 US US328941A patent/US3873265A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-02-05 IT IT20044/73A patent/IT978824B/it active
- 1973-02-06 CH CH165673D patent/CH165673A4/de unknown
- 1973-02-07 FR FR7304290A patent/FR2171238B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232692A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | Sil\/kultaneously dyekng and resin finishing textiles | ||
US3265461A (en) * | 1960-11-02 | 1966-08-09 | Basf Ag | Dye and hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyl-s-triazine or derivative thereof composition and dyeing therewith |
US3246946A (en) * | 1961-05-09 | 1966-04-19 | Rohm & Haas | Method of crease-proofing cellulosic fabrics and fabrics obtained |
US3510247A (en) * | 1963-08-13 | 1970-05-05 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Modification of cellulosic materials with tertiary bis-acrylamides |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3988108A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1976-10-26 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Process for coloring fibrous structures |
US4265631A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-05-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous dyestuff preparations of water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble dyes |
CN102747569A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 活性染料轧染染色方法 |
CN104532616A (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 广东德美精细化工股份有限公司 | 提高酸性荧光染料的色牢度的方法 |
US20240368832A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-11-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | One step dyeing process of a polyester/natural fiber blended fabric |
US12325955B2 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2025-06-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | One step dyeing process of a polyester/natural fiber blended fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT978824B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
FR2171238B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-06-11 |
CH165673A4 (de) | 1975-08-15 |
DE2205589A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
FR2171238A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-09-21 |
DE2205589B2 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
NL7301535A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-08-09 |
GB1409362A (en) | 1975-10-08 |
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