US3865585A - Cobalt chromium based alloy - Google Patents

Cobalt chromium based alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
US3865585A
US3865585A US362867A US36286773A US3865585A US 3865585 A US3865585 A US 3865585A US 362867 A US362867 A US 362867A US 36286773 A US36286773 A US 36286773A US 3865585 A US3865585 A US 3865585A
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United States
Prior art keywords
percent
alloy
content
carbon
cobalt
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Expired - Lifetime
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US362867A
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English (en)
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Leo Rademacher
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Edelstahlwerk Witten AG
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Edelstahlwerk Witten AG
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/84—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising metals or alloys

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A cobalt/chromium based alloy suitable for use in [30] Foreign Application Priority Data making dental prostheses and surgical implants, and May 26, 1972 Germany 2225577 for in making machine Parts which are subject to severe corrosive conditions and mechanical loads at 52] us.
  • c1 75/171, 3/1, 32/2, high temperatures, comprises by Weight 26 Percent to 32/10 A 31 percent chromium, from 4 percent to 6.5 percent 51 1m.
  • Cobalt/chromium alloys are used in machinery construction predominantly for making components which are subjected to severe corrosive conditions and me chanical loadings at high temperatures. They are however equally well known in surgery for the making of implants and in dentistry for making prosthetic struc tures.
  • alloys which, in addition to cobalt as the basic element, also contain by weight from 26 percent to 31 percent chromium, from 4 percent to 6.5 percent molybdenum, up to 1 percent each of silicon, manganese and iron, and from 0.3 percent to 0.5 percent carbon, are of particular importance.
  • alloys are also used which, principally owing to the cost of cobalt content, contain instead up to 20 percent nickel. These may also have the silicon and manganese contents raised up to 6 percent, and may also be provided with additions of copper, aluminium, titanium, niobium, vanadium, zirconium, tantalum, beryllium and boron, either individually or in combination.
  • a disadvantage of these cobalt/chromium alloys is their low capacity for deformation, that is low ductility. This is usually expressed by the elongation at rupture. The published values vary considerably but are predominantly in a range from 2 percent to 6 percent. The highest value published is 8 percent. Because of these low elongation values for the alloys, severe limits are set on the plastic deformations which can be applied to articles made from them, for example straightening operations on the holding braces of dental prosthetic structures, if the risk of breakage is to be avoided.
  • titanium-containing alloys with a cobalt base having improved capacity for deformation for the same or an increased strength have been developed. These alloys contain, by weight, in addition to cobalt, from percent to percent chromium, from 5 percent to percent nickel, up to 3 percent molybdenum, up to 1 percent carbon, silicon, manganese, aluminium and/or iron and from 4 percent to 10 percent titanium.
  • alloys having a cobalt/chromium base which, in addition to cobalt, contain, by
  • an alloy comprises, by weight, from 26 percent to 31 percent chromium, from 4 percent to 6.5 percent molybdenum, up to 2 percent, and preferably only up to 1.5 percent silicon, up to 6 percent and preferably only up to 3 percent manganese, up to 1 percent iron, up to 0.5 percent boron, up to 0.5 percent carbon and from 0.15 percent to 0.5 percent nitrogen the remainder cobalt except for impurities, and the sum of the carbon and nitrogen contents not exceeding 0.7 percent
  • the nitrogen content is preferably from 0.20 percent to 0.35 percent, or advantageously up to a maximum of only 0.30 percent.
  • both the silicon and the manganese contents should not exceed 1 percent each.
  • Example 4 to 6 and 9 the manganese content has been raised to approximately 3 percent, in order to increase the dissolving capacity of the alloys for nitrogen.
  • An addition of boron improves the capacity for casting (Examples 5 and 6).
  • the mechanical properties are not in any way thereby adversely affected.
  • An alloy consisting essentially of from 26 percent to 3l percent chromium, from 4 percent to 6.5 percent molybdenum, up'to 2 percent silicon, up to 6 percent manganese, up to 1 percent iron, up to 0.5 percent boron, up to 0.5 percent carbon, from 0. [5 percent to 0.5 percent nitrogen, with the ,balance being cobalt and impurities, the sum of said carbon content and said nitrogen content not exceeding 0.7 percent.
  • a dental prosthesis made from an alloy as claimed in claim 1.
  • a surgical implant made from an alloy as claimed in claim 1.
US362867A 1972-05-26 1973-05-22 Cobalt chromium based alloy Expired - Lifetime US3865585A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2225577A DE2225577C3 (de) 1972-05-26 1972-05-26 Verwendung einer Legierung auf Kobalt-Chrom-Basis als Biowerkstoff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3865585A true US3865585A (en) 1975-02-11

Family

ID=5845908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US362867A Expired - Lifetime US3865585A (en) 1972-05-26 1973-05-22 Cobalt chromium based alloy

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US3865585A (de)
CA (1) CA993689A (de)
CH (1) CH579635A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2225577C3 (de)
FR (1) FR2189526B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1413588A (de)
IT (1) IT985216B (de)

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4116724A (en) * 1976-05-15 1978-09-26 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Method of heat treating cobalt-chromium-molybdenum based alloy and product
JPS61501784A (ja) * 1984-04-06 1986-08-21 フエルアイニヒテ　エ−デルシユタ−ルヴエルケ　アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト（フアウエ−ヴエ−） 歯科用合金
US4668290A (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-05-26 Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc. Dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization
US4714468A (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-12-22 Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc. Prosthesis formed from dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization
US4728495A (en) * 1985-03-22 1988-03-01 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Removable dental appliances
US5002731A (en) * 1989-04-17 1991-03-26 Haynes International, Inc. Corrosion-and-wear-resistant cobalt-base alloy
US5462575A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-10-31 Crs Holding, Inc. Co-Cr-Mo powder metallurgy articles and process for their manufacture
US5904720A (en) * 1996-11-12 1999-05-18 Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. Hip joint prosthesis
US6053729A (en) * 1998-03-02 2000-04-25 Ortho Corporation Unitary substantially nickel free alloy injection molded orthodontic bracket
WO2000074637A1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-14 Osfix International Ltd Oy Dental implants and method for their coating
US20030019106A1 (en) * 2001-04-22 2003-01-30 Diamicron, Inc. Methods for making bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces
US20030154719A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-21 Kazuya Nishi High-temperature member for use in gas turbine
US20040129349A1 (en) * 2002-07-13 2004-07-08 Dentaurum J.P. Winkelstroeter Kg Nonprecious dental casting alloy
US6773520B1 (en) * 1999-02-10 2004-08-10 University Of North Carolina At Charlotte Enhanced biocompatible implants and alloys
US20040199260A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2004-10-07 Pope Bill J. Prosthetic joint component having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact
US20040236433A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-11-25 Kennedy Richard L. Cobalt alloys, methods of making cobalt alloys, and implants and articles of manufacture made therefrom
US20050087915A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2005-04-28 Diamicron, Inc. Carbides as a substrate material in prosthetic joints
US20050110187A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2005-05-26 Diamicron, Inc. Use of Ti and Nb cemented in TiC in prosthetic joints
US20050133277A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-06-23 Diamicron, Inc. Superhard mill cutters and related methods
US20050155679A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2005-07-21 Coastcast Corporation CoCr alloys and methods for making same
US20050158200A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 2005-07-21 Diamicron, Inc. Use of CoCrMo to augment biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US20050203630A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2005-09-15 Pope Bill J. Prosthetic knee joint having at least one diamond articulation surface
EP1655384A1 (de) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-10 Cordis Corporation Ermüdungsfeste Kobalt-Chrom-Molybdänlegierung für intravaskuläre medizinische Vorrichtungen
US20060185770A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-24 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Co-Cr-Mo-based alloy and production method therefor
US20060210826A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-21 Wu James B C Co-based wire and method for saw tip manufacture and repair
US20060263233A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2006-11-23 Diamicron, Inc. Use of a metal and Sn as a solvent material for the bulk crystallization and sintering of diamond to produce biocompatbile biomedical devices
US20060278212A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2006-12-14 Alain Coudurier Easy-to-clean cooking surface and electric household appliance comprising same
US20080154380A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2008-06-26 Dixon Richard H Articulating diamond-surfaced spinal implants
US20090046967A1 (en) * 2001-04-22 2009-02-19 Pope Bill J Bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces
US20090263643A1 (en) * 2005-04-07 2009-10-22 Gardinier Clayton F Use of sn and pore size control to improve biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US20100025898A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2010-02-04 Pope Bill J USE OF Ti AND Nb CEMENTED TiC IN PROSTHETIC JOINTS
US20100198353A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2010-08-05 Pope Bill J USE OF Ti and Nb CEMENTED IN TiC IN PROSTHETIC JOINTS
EP2676684A1 (de) 2012-06-18 2013-12-25 Biotronik AG Kobaltlegierung für medizinische Implantate und Stent aus der Legierung
EP2676686A1 (de) 2012-06-18 2013-12-25 Biotronik AG Stent aus einer Kobaltlegierung
US8663359B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-03-04 Dimicron, Inc. Thick sintered polycrystalline diamond and sintered jewelry
US20140271317A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2014-09-18 Kyocera Medical Corporation BIOCOMPATIBLE Co-Cr-Mo ALLOY
EP2853229A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-01 Seiko Epson Corporation Zu bearbeitender Zahnrohling, Metallpulver für Pulvermetallurgie, zahnärztlicher Metallrahmen für Porzellanverklebung und Zahnprothese
US20150216637A1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Dental component, metal powder for powder metallurgy, and method for producing dental component
US11155904B2 (en) 2019-07-11 2021-10-26 L.E. Jones Company Cobalt-rich wear resistant alloy and method of making and use thereof

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5410224A (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-25 Howmedica Nitrogen containing cobalt cromium molibuden alloy
AT370616B (de) * 1980-05-22 1983-04-25 Ver Edelstahlwerke Ag Dentallegierung
US4530664A (en) * 1980-09-29 1985-07-23 Jeneric Industries, Inc. Cobalt-chromium alloys
DE3941820C2 (de) * 1989-12-19 1998-09-24 Krupp Medizintechnik Verwendung einer Cobalt-Chrom-Dentalgußlegierung
DE4028870A1 (de) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-19 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Metallegierung fuer gegossene prothesengerueste in der zahnheilkunde
GB9023047D0 (en) * 1990-10-23 1990-12-05 Trucast Ltd Dental prosthesis
DE4123606A1 (de) * 1991-07-17 1993-01-21 Winkelstroeter Dentaurum Kobalt-basis-legierung, insbesondere als werkstoff fuer die dentalprothetik
DE19845638C1 (de) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-20 Winkelstroeter Dentaurum Verwendung einer kohlenstofffreien Kobalt-Basislegierung als Werkstoff für die Dentalprothetik
EP1666619A1 (de) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-07 Amann Girrbach GmbH Kohlenstofffreie Kobalt-Basislegierung
DE102008030883B4 (de) * 2008-06-30 2010-04-29 Jacob Zahntechnik Ohg Vorrichtung zum Zahnersatz
DE102016111594A1 (de) 2016-06-24 2017-12-28 Vdm Metals International Gmbh Edelmetallfreies metallpulver

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2165849A (en) * 1939-05-23 1939-07-11 Grossman Cornell Joel Dental casting alloy
US2381459A (en) * 1941-12-10 1945-08-07 Austenal Lab Inc Turbine bucket for exhaust turbine superchargers
US3606615A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-09-21 Krupp Gmbh Tooth prostheses and surgical implants
US3758299A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-09-11 Int Nickel Co Chromium nickel alloys and articles and parts made therefrom

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2165849A (en) * 1939-05-23 1939-07-11 Grossman Cornell Joel Dental casting alloy
US2381459A (en) * 1941-12-10 1945-08-07 Austenal Lab Inc Turbine bucket for exhaust turbine superchargers
US3606615A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-09-21 Krupp Gmbh Tooth prostheses and surgical implants
US3758299A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-09-11 Int Nickel Co Chromium nickel alloys and articles and parts made therefrom

Cited By (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4116724A (en) * 1976-05-15 1978-09-26 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Method of heat treating cobalt-chromium-molybdenum based alloy and product
JPS61501784A (ja) * 1984-04-06 1986-08-21 フエルアイニヒテ　エ−デルシユタ−ルヴエルケ　アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト（フアウエ−ヴエ−） 歯科用合金
US4728495A (en) * 1985-03-22 1988-03-01 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Removable dental appliances
US4668290A (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-05-26 Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc. Dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization
US4714468A (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-12-22 Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc. Prosthesis formed from dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization
AT394397B (de) * 1989-04-17 1992-03-25 Haynes Int Inc Korrosionsbestaendige und verschleissfeste cobalt-basis-legierung
US5002731A (en) * 1989-04-17 1991-03-26 Haynes International, Inc. Corrosion-and-wear-resistant cobalt-base alloy
US5462575A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-10-31 Crs Holding, Inc. Co-Cr-Mo powder metallurgy articles and process for their manufacture
US7396505B2 (en) * 1994-08-12 2008-07-08 Diamicron, Inc. Use of CoCrMo to augment biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US20050158200A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 2005-07-21 Diamicron, Inc. Use of CoCrMo to augment biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US5904720A (en) * 1996-11-12 1999-05-18 Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. Hip joint prosthesis
US6053729A (en) * 1998-03-02 2000-04-25 Ortho Corporation Unitary substantially nickel free alloy injection molded orthodontic bracket
US6227849B1 (en) 1998-03-02 2001-05-08 Ortho Organizers, Inc. Unitary substantially nickel free alloy injection molded orthodontic bracket
US6773520B1 (en) * 1999-02-10 2004-08-10 University Of North Carolina At Charlotte Enhanced biocompatible implants and alloys
WO2000074637A1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-14 Osfix International Ltd Oy Dental implants and method for their coating
US7569176B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2009-08-04 Diamicron, Inc. Method for making a sintered superhard prosthetic joint component
US7678325B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2010-03-16 Diamicron, Inc. Use of a metal and Sn as a solvent material for the bulk crystallization and sintering of diamond to produce biocompatbile biomedical devices
US7556763B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2009-07-07 Diamicron, Inc. Method of making components for prosthetic joints
US20050087915A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2005-04-28 Diamicron, Inc. Carbides as a substrate material in prosthetic joints
US20050110187A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2005-05-26 Diamicron, Inc. Use of Ti and Nb cemented in TiC in prosthetic joints
US20060263233A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2006-11-23 Diamicron, Inc. Use of a metal and Sn as a solvent material for the bulk crystallization and sintering of diamond to produce biocompatbile biomedical devices
US20100025898A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2010-02-04 Pope Bill J USE OF Ti AND Nb CEMENTED TiC IN PROSTHETIC JOINTS
US20040199260A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2004-10-07 Pope Bill J. Prosthetic joint component having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact
US20050203630A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2005-09-15 Pope Bill J. Prosthetic knee joint having at least one diamond articulation surface
US20080195220A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2008-08-14 Diamicron, Inc. Prosthetic hip joint having polycrystalline diamond articulation surfaces and at least one solid polycrystalline diamond compact
US8603181B2 (en) 2000-01-30 2013-12-10 Dimicron, Inc Use of Ti and Nb cemented in TiC in prosthetic joints
US8016889B2 (en) 2000-01-30 2011-09-13 Diamicron, Inc Articulating diamond-surfaced spinal implants
US20100198353A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2010-08-05 Pope Bill J USE OF Ti and Nb CEMENTED IN TiC IN PROSTHETIC JOINTS
US20080215158A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2008-09-04 Diamicron, Inc. Prosthetic hip joint having polycrystalline diamond articulation surfaces and at least one solid polycrystalline diamond compact
US20080154380A1 (en) * 2000-01-30 2008-06-26 Dixon Richard H Articulating diamond-surfaced spinal implants
US20030019106A1 (en) * 2001-04-22 2003-01-30 Diamicron, Inc. Methods for making bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces
US7665898B2 (en) 2001-04-22 2010-02-23 Diamicron, Inc. Bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces
US20090046967A1 (en) * 2001-04-22 2009-02-19 Pope Bill J Bearings, races and components thereof having diamond and other superhard surfaces
US7588650B2 (en) 2002-02-21 2009-09-15 Hitachi, Ltd. High-temperature member for use in gas turbine
US20030154719A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-21 Kazuya Nishi High-temperature member for use in gas turbine
US20050238525A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2005-10-27 Noboru Baba High-temperature member for use in gas turbine
US7166256B2 (en) * 2002-07-13 2007-01-23 J.P. Winkelstroeter Kg Nonprecious dental casting alloy
US20040129349A1 (en) * 2002-07-13 2004-07-08 Dentaurum J.P. Winkelstroeter Kg Nonprecious dental casting alloy
US20050155679A1 (en) * 2003-04-09 2005-07-21 Coastcast Corporation CoCr alloys and methods for making same
US20040236433A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-11-25 Kennedy Richard L. Cobalt alloys, methods of making cobalt alloys, and implants and articles of manufacture made therefrom
US7520947B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2009-04-21 Ati Properties, Inc. Cobalt alloys, methods of making cobalt alloys, and implants and articles of manufacture made therefrom
US20050133277A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-06-23 Diamicron, Inc. Superhard mill cutters and related methods
US20060278212A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2006-12-14 Alain Coudurier Easy-to-clean cooking surface and electric household appliance comprising same
EP1655384A1 (de) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-10 Cordis Corporation Ermüdungsfeste Kobalt-Chrom-Molybdänlegierung für intravaskuläre medizinische Vorrichtungen
US20060100692A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-11 Robert Burgermeister Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum fatigue resistant alloy for intravascular medical devices
US7569116B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2009-08-04 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Co-Cr-Mo-based alloy and production method therefor
EP1698709A1 (de) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-06 Nhk Spring Co.Ltd. Legierung basierend auf Co-Cr-Mo und Verfahren zur derren Herstellung
US20060185770A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-24 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Co-Cr-Mo-based alloy and production method therefor
US20060210826A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-21 Wu James B C Co-based wire and method for saw tip manufacture and repair
US8449991B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2013-05-28 Dimicron, Inc. Use of SN and pore size control to improve biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US20090263643A1 (en) * 2005-04-07 2009-10-22 Gardinier Clayton F Use of sn and pore size control to improve biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US9463092B2 (en) 2005-04-07 2016-10-11 Dimicron, Inc. Use of Sn and pore size control to improve biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts
US8663359B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-03-04 Dimicron, Inc. Thick sintered polycrystalline diamond and sintered jewelry
US9820539B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2017-11-21 Dimicron, Inc. Thick sintered polycrystalline diamond and sintered jewelry
US20140271317A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2014-09-18 Kyocera Medical Corporation BIOCOMPATIBLE Co-Cr-Mo ALLOY
EP2676684A1 (de) 2012-06-18 2013-12-25 Biotronik AG Kobaltlegierung für medizinische Implantate und Stent aus der Legierung
EP2676686A1 (de) 2012-06-18 2013-12-25 Biotronik AG Stent aus einer Kobaltlegierung
US9757224B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-09-12 Biotronik Ag Cobalt alloy for medical implants and stent comprising the alloy
EP2853229A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-01 Seiko Epson Corporation Zu bearbeitender Zahnrohling, Metallpulver für Pulvermetallurgie, zahnärztlicher Metallrahmen für Porzellanverklebung und Zahnprothese
US9888987B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2018-02-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Dental blank to be machined, metal powder for powder metallurgy, dental metal frame for porcelain bonding, and dental prosthesis
US20150216637A1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Dental component, metal powder for powder metallurgy, and method for producing dental component
US11155904B2 (en) 2019-07-11 2021-10-26 L.E. Jones Company Cobalt-rich wear resistant alloy and method of making and use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1413588A (en) 1975-11-12
FR2189526A1 (de) 1974-01-25
IT985216B (it) 1974-11-30
CA993689A (en) 1976-07-27
FR2189526B1 (de) 1976-05-28
CH579635A5 (de) 1976-09-15
DE2225577C3 (de) 1980-01-31
DE2225577A1 (de) 1973-12-06
DE2225577B2 (de) 1974-08-29

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