US3855950A - Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators - Google Patents

Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators Download PDF

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US3855950A
US3855950A US00405079A US40507973A US3855950A US 3855950 A US3855950 A US 3855950A US 00405079 A US00405079 A US 00405079A US 40507973 A US40507973 A US 40507973A US 3855950 A US3855950 A US 3855950A
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Prior art keywords
chute
incinerator
opening
door
combustion chamber
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US00405079A
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English (en)
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C Hughes
J Fishback
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Consumat Systems Inc
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Consumat Systems Inc
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Priority to US00405079A priority Critical patent/US3855950A/en
Priority to CA202,063A priority patent/CA1012414A/en
Priority to IT24237/74A priority patent/IT1015258B/it
Priority to GB2969974A priority patent/GB1468690A/en
Priority to FR7424566A priority patent/FR2247675B3/fr
Priority to JP49084541A priority patent/JPS5217347B2/ja
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Publication of US3855950A publication Critical patent/US3855950A/en
Assigned to AMPERSAND III, AIKMAN, WALTER M., SOUTHERN CAPITAL FUND, INC., C/O SCOTT & STRINGFELLOW, INC., WALSKE, STEVEN C., CHARPIE, RICHARD A., R.P. INDUSTRIES, INC., RECO INDUSTRIES, INC. reassignment AMPERSAND III MORTGAGE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONSUMAT SYSTEMS, INC.
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/18—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a stack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
    • F23G2205/101—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher sequentially operated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55007—Sensors arranged in waste loading zone, e.g. feed hopper level

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An incinerator system for loading waste material auto matically into a controlled air incinerator and for removing ash from the incinerator, all while the incinerator is in operation.
  • a controlled air incinerator which is sometimes referred to as a starved air incinerator, requires accurate control of burning conditions so as to provide at all times a discharge of clean flue gases free from pollutants.
  • waste material is automatically loaded into the combustion chamber without changing the burning conditions for which the incinerator is programmed by loader or charging equipment which, at all times of its operation, is designed to effectively prevent the combustion chamber from being open to atmospheric air which would change the burning conditions in the combustion chamber.
  • the present invention relates to an improved incinerator system to load with waste material and/or discharge ash froma controlled air incinerator during operation of the incinerator without affecting the burning conditions within the incinerator, which conditions produce pollutant-free clean flue gases.
  • the waste material loader means for the controlled air incinerator is designed so that during its entire operation, waste material can be fed continuously or intermittently into the combustion chamber without subjecting the combustion chamber to the free passage of atmospheric air at any time.
  • the invention includes an ash removal means which can continuously or intermittently remove ash and unburnable residue of waste material while the incinerator is in operation without the combustion chamber being open to the free passage of atmospheric air through the ash removal means. 1
  • the technology for incinerators has resulted in the development of the controlled air or starved air incinerator which can burn many types of waste material, including solids as well as some liquids, the incinerator being designed to accurately control the burning process so that pollutants are eliminated from flue gases being discharged.
  • the controlled air incinerator is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,403,645 issued Oct. 1, 1968 to George H. Flowers, Jr. and U.S. Pat. No. 3,489,109 issued Jan. 13, 1970 to George H. Flowers, Jr., both patents being assigned to the common Assignee of this Application. These patents disclose incinerators which utilize a two-stage combustion process for producing clean flue gases.
  • burning of the bulk of the waste material is accomplished by a controlled burning condition in a first combustion chamber.
  • the hot gases discharged from this chamber before they have had a chance to cool, enter a second combustion chamber where a controlled amount of additional air is supplied to further support burning of any combustionable products in the exhaust gases so as to produce a clean flue gas which is substantially pollution free and which will pass government, state, and municipal regulations on this subject.
  • the subject matter of these patents is incorporated herein by reference.
  • Stokers for furnaces and incinerators have been known for many years.
  • the usual stoker design provided a rotating screw in an enclosed duct or chute for feeding material of uniform size and general shape to the combustion chamber of an apparatus. Oftentimes,
  • the arrangement did not necessarily provide for complete isolation of the combustion chamber from the free passage of atmospheric air during all conditions of operation of the loader apparatus.-
  • the most serious drawback to the arrangement disclosed in the patent was the provision of a single pusher member in a confined duct or chute operating on the waste material to compact and transfer the same. Many times, the pusher member, in performing its operation of compacting and/or transferring waste material,
  • the present invention provides an improved incinerator system, particularly for a controlled air incinerator, the system including means for automatically loading waste material into the combustion chamber of an operating incinerator without changing the burning conditions in the combustion chamber by subjecting the combustion chamber to the free passage of atmospheric air through the loader means. Additionally, the invention envisions providing ash removal means for automatically removing ash and any non-combustible products of waste material while the incinerator is operating, the ash removal means likewise being designed to prevent free passage of atmospheric air into the combustion chamber of the incinerator without changing the burning conditions therein.
  • the incinerator system is made safer for operation as it eliminates dangers of loading waste material into an operating incinerator and dangers resulting from attempts to remove hot ashes from an operating incinerator. Additionally, the incinerator system of the present invention permits substantially continuous operation of a controlled air incinerator without affecting the incinerators normal discharge of pollution free flue gases.
  • the incinerator system of the present invention includes the controlled air incinerator having a waste material loader means connected thereto, the loader means comprising a duct or chute extending outwardly from the lower portion of the combustion chamber through the casing, a guillotine type'fire door arranged to reciprocate across and out of the duct or chute, a pair of individual pusher members mounted in the chute forward of the fire door, and
  • a hopper operatively connected to the duct or chute for supplying waste material to an area in the chute forward of the pusher members.
  • the hopper is provided with a loader door which functions in the closed position as a support for waste material and aseal to the interior of the duct or chute prior to operation of the loader mechanism and it further functions as part of a wall of the hopper when open for the transfer of waste material into the loader duct or chute.
  • the lowermost pusher member in the chute is arranged to reciprocate back and forth in the chute to progressively push waste material into the combustion chamber, the lower pusher memberblocking entry of waste material into the chute rearwardly of the same on its forward stroke. Since the lower pusher member has a space above the same in the chute when it is operating to advance waste material into the combustion chamber, this eliminates any jamming within the chute as the lower pusher member can crush or shear any material lodged in the space at the top of the chute.
  • the upper pusher member is operated simultaneously with the lower pusher member only when the hopper is empty of waste material and the forward simultaneous strokes of both pusher members are long enough for both pusher members to extend at least to the interior wall of the casing for the combustion chamber so that the chute may be entirely clear of any waste material that may have previously stuck in the upper portion of the chute during the actual loading by the lower pusher member individually of the upper pusher member.
  • Control means are provided to coordinate'the operation of the door in the hopper, fire door, the loading operation of the lower pushermember, and the clearing operation by both pusher members so that at no time free passage of atmospheric air can enter the combustion chamber through the automatic means. A more detailed description of this operation will appear later in the specification.
  • the ash removal includes a downwardly depending annular ash pit member connected to an opening in the lower portion of the combustion chamber casing at a point remote from the point of charging of the combustion chamber.
  • the ash pit member has connected to its lower end an automatically operable ash removal means including an annular elongated duct or chute member with a pusher member therein.
  • the discharge member or elongated dust has an open end which is normally closed by a gravity operated weighted door and the pusher member is moved toward the door to push ash against the door to open the same and discharge the ashes into a suitable takeoff conveyor or ash cart.
  • the pusher member in its forward stroke for pushing ashes out of the open end of the duct, is so designed as to block off the entrance of the ash pit member to the duct to prevent free passage of atmospheric air into the combustion chamber and prevent ash from falling behind the pusher member. Also, by having a downwardly depending annular ash pit member, there are always ashes in the same which help to prevent flow of atmospheric air up into the combustion chamber, but which also functions as an insulating means to give the ashes time to cool down prior to their being discharged by the pusher member.
  • the annular ash pit member is preferably refractory lined so as to make the exterior surface of the same relatively cool. Control means are provided for actuating the pusher member in the ash discharge duct and these control means may be coordinated with the control means for the loader means.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view, partly in side elevation and partly in cross-section, and illustrates the incinerator system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view of the loader means of the present invention and is similar to FIG. 1, except that it illustrates the hopper door and fire door in their open positions and the lower pusher member in the forward position of its stroke for pushing waste material into the combustion chamber.
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but illustrating a portion of the cycle of operation when the hopper door is closed after emptying of the hopper and both upper and lower pusher members have moved simultaneously to clear the loader duct or chute.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken substan-' tially on the line 22 of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 3--3 of FIG. 3, but with the upper and lower pusher members shown in their retracted positions.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view disclosing the contour shaped door for the hopper of the loader means, the view showing the door from both sides of the same.
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view of the ash removal means and illustrates the pusher member in the forward position of its stroke.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 7--7 of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating the various control units which may be programmed for a desired operation of the incinerator system.
  • a controlled air incinerator for the present invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the incinerator 10 includes an annular casing 12 provided with a suitable refractory lining, the annular casing 12 having a substantially horizontal axis.
  • One end 14 of the annular casing 12 is made integral therewith and includes a rectangular annular extension 16 to which automatic loading means generally designated at 18 is connected.
  • the other end 20 is an access door so as to provide access to the interior of the casing 12 for periodic maintenance and inspection.
  • Casing 12 which may be of the type shown in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,489,109 and which defines a main combustion zone or chamber 21, is provided with one or more of the usual pressure burners 22 having nozzles within the chamber for starting the burning process of the waste material.
  • the burners 22 are normally turned off once the combustion has started and controlled temperatures are reached.
  • air is supplied in controlled amounts to the main combustion chamber 21, for example, as shown in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,489,109, to assist in supporting combustion during starting and once the waste material is burning.
  • Incinerator 10 further includes a transition conduit 24 defining a second combustion chamber or zone 26, the transition conduit 24 being in communication with passageway 28 in the upper portion of the casing 12.
  • a transition conduit 24 defining a second combustion chamber or zone 26
  • the transition conduit 24 being in communication with passageway 28 in the upper portion of the casing 12.
  • hot exhaust gases from the main combustion chamber 21 pass through the passageway 28 into the second combustion chamber 26 where a secondary stage of burning is accomplished.
  • the exhaust gases leaving the main combustion chamber 21 carry with them burnable pollution particles or products which must be removed so that the resulting flue gases are substantially pollution free.
  • a pressure burner 30, having a nozzle 32 in the chamber 26, is provided and as shown in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos.
  • an air blower discharges air into the secondary combustion chamber 26 to assist in supporting the combustion process.
  • the pressure burner 30 may be cut off when the air to the combustion chamber 26, plus the heat of the exhaust gases, is sufficient to support complete burning of waste products so as to produce substantially pollution free flue gases.
  • the secondary combustion chamber 26 is provided with a discharge opening 34 to which is attached a main stack assembly generally designated at 36.
  • the stack assembly may be of the type which discharges the clean flue gases directed to atmosphere, or it may be of the type as shown in the co-pending U.S. Application Ser. No. 386,878 filed Aug. 9, 1973 of James K. Fishback, which includes heat exchanger means for recovering heat from the flue gases for auxiliary uses.
  • the loading means 18 for loading waste material into the incinerator 10 while the incinerator is operating, the loading means 18 at all times preventing the free passage of atmospheric air to the main combustion chamber 21 so that the burning conditions in this chamber, as well as in the secondary combustion chamber 26, are not disturbed.
  • the loading means 18 includes an elongated annular loader chute or duct 38 operatively connected to and in axial alignment with the annular extension 16, the loader chute or duct being rectangular in cross-section and complementary to the opening provided by the annular extension 16.
  • annular loader chute 38 and the annular extension 16 are rectangular in cross-section, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the cross-sectional shape could be oval or round if so desired.
  • the annular extension 16 is provided with a guillotine type of fire door 40 which is reciprocated by means of a hydraulic cylinder 42 having a piston rod 44. A more detailed description of the operation of the fire door 40 will follow in the specification and, of course, it will be understood that the fire door could be provided in the loader chute 38 if desired.
  • the annular extension 16 is part of the loader chute, but is made from'refractory lined material when making the casing 12, whereas the loader chute itself is made from steel.
  • the loader chute 38 forward of the fire door 40, is provided with an opening 46 in its upper wall and a waste receiving hopper 48 is mounted on the upper wall of the loader chute 38 and has its lower end surrounding the opening 46 of the loader chute 38.
  • Hopper 48 which is generally rectangular in cross-section, has an upper portion 50 which diverges inwardly and is connected to a lower portion 52 which has a uniform cross-sectional area except for a contoured wall 54 on one side of the same, the contoured wall being reinforced by a plurality of vertically extending web shaped members 56 (FIGS. 4 and Inmore detail, the contoured wall includes an inwardly diverging portion 58 and an outwardly curved portion 60, the curved portion 60 cooperating with a hopper door 62.
  • the opposite wall 64 from the contoured shaped wall 54,'is provided with an opening 66 through which the hopper door 62 swings between the open and closed positions.
  • the contoured hopper door 62 is scooped shaped forming a sector of a cylinder and includes a flat wall 68, end walls 70, and acontoured shaped curved wall 72.
  • the hopper door is pivoted to the hopper at 74 adjacent the lower edge of the opening 66 and is capable of pivoting from an open position, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, with its flat wall 68 forming part of the wall of the hopper in the opening 66 to a closed position, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 where the flat wall 68 closes the opening 46 in the loader chute 38.
  • Aiweb member 76 extends across the open back of the hopper door and provides a means for connecting a hydraulic cylinder assembly 78 and the piston rod 80 to the door and to the loader chute 38. As will be appreciated, operation of the hydraulic cylinder assembly will cause the door 62 to swing between the opened and closed positions during the proper portion of the cycle of operation.
  • An upper pusher member 82 and a lower pusher member 84 are mounted in the loader chute 38 for reciprocation therein, separately and simultaneously, as will be described later in the specification.
  • Both the upper and the lower pusher members 82 and 84 are elongated box shaped structures having open ends 85 and 87, respectively, and pusher faces 86 and 88, respectively, which have a combined pushing area substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the loader chute 38.
  • the upper pusher member 82 is reciprocated by means of a hydraulic cylinder assembly 90 and a piston rod 92, whereas the lower pusher member 84 is reciprocated by a hydraulic cylinder assembly 94 having a piston rod 96. In the retracted position, as shown in FIG.
  • the pusher members 82 and 84 have their faces 86 and 88, respectively, aligned with the rearward edge of the opening 46 in the loader chute 38. As shown in FIG. 2, the pusher member 84 reciprocates forward to an intermediate position when the hopper door is open and it pushes waste material in front of the same into the combustion chamber 21. It will be noted that because of its elongated shape, its upper portion prevents waste material from the hopper falling behind the pusher face 88. When the hopper door 62 is open, the
  • pusher member 84 will continue to reciprocate between the retracted position, shown in FIG. 1, and the intermediate position, shown in FIG. 2, until all waste material is emptied from the hopper. Because of the space above the lower pusher member 84, waste material cannot clog in the chute 38 and interfere with the operation of the pusher member 84 as the pusher member can shear such material in this upper space.
  • the hopper door 62 moves to the closed position, as shown in FIG. 3, and then both the upper pusher member 82 and the lower pusher member 84 move simultaneously forward to a position in advance of the intermediate position of FIG. 2 to an advance position as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the entire loader chute 38 is cleared of all waste material. It should be noted that the advanced position of both the upper pusher member 82 and the lower pusher member 84 is just past the opening into the main combustion chamber 21 and, thus, the chute is entirely clear.
  • the hopper 48 is provided with a sensor 102 for indicating when the hopper is filled with waste material and a second sensor 104 for indicating when the hopper is empty.
  • These sensors 102 and 104 may be conventional sonic sensors which feed signals back to a loader control program unit for programming the cycle of operation. Assuming that the hopper door 62 is in the closed position, as will be the fire door 40, the hopper 48 is then filled with waste material to be burned until the sonic sensor 102 indicates that the hopper is completely filled.
  • the hopper'door 62 which up to this time has been closed and which has its curved surface 72 supporting the waste material and its fiat wall 68 closing the opening 46 in the chute 38, moves from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, thus, permitting material to fall downwardly through the lower portion 52 through the opening 46 into the area of the loader chute 38 forward of both of the pusher faces 86 and 88 of the pushers 82 and 84.
  • the signal indicating that the hopper 48 has been filled will also initiate opening of the fire door 40 which is provided with closed and open sensors 103 and 105 that may be limit switches and reciprocation of the lower pusher member 84 only. The pusher member 84 will continue to reciprocate between the position shown in FIG.
  • Sensors such as limit switches 106 and 108 feed signals back to the loader control program unit to cause the hydraulic cylinder 94 to actuate the pusher member back and forth between the aforementioned positions, and this will cause the lower pusher member 84 to continuously advance waste material into the combustion chamber 21 until such time as all waste material is exhausted from the hopper 48.
  • the sonic sensor 104 will sense this condition and will cause the hopper door 62 to close to the position shown in FIGS.
  • the hopper door 62 is sensed as either open or closed by means of the sensors 112 and 114, which may also be in the form of limit switches. These sensors 112 and 114 send signals into the loader control program unit and it will be appreciated that they, too, are programmed into the cycle of operation of the automatic loading means to control the operation of the various elements.
  • annular ash pit member 118 At the end of the casing 12, remote from the annular extension 16, there is provided an opening 116 in the lower portion of the casing. Surrounding this opening 116, there is provided an annular ash pit member 118 depending downwardly therefrom, the member 118 being refractory lined or made from a refractory material and having an enlarged entrance tapering slightly inwardly. At the lower end of the ash pit member 118, there is provided an elongated annular ash discharge member or duct 120 having an opening therein cooperating with the annular ash pitmember 118 and having agenerally horizontal axis. The annular ash discharge member 120 is opened at one end as indicated at 122, and this end is normally closed by a weighted gravity operated pivoted door 124.
  • an elongated pusher member 126 Carried within the annular ash discharge member 120 is an elongated pusher member 126 which is connected to a hydraulic cylinder assembly 128 by means of a piston rod 103.
  • the pusher member 126 in its retracted position, has a pusher face 132 which is adjacent the rearward position or edge of the opening of the ash pit member 118 to the ash discharge member 120 (FIG. 1).
  • the pusher member 126 is pushed forward by the hydraulic cylinder assembly 128 and ashes which fall through and fill up the ash pit member 118 and are in front of the pusher face 132 of the pusher member 126,
  • sensors 136 and 138 which may be limit switches, are provided for sensing the retracted and forward positions of the pusher member 126, these sensors sending signals to the ash removal control unit for properly operating the hydraulic cylinder assembly 128.
  • the ash removal control unit can be coupled into the loader control program unit and pro-' grammed to operate the ash removal means in accordance with any desired program set up for the automatic loader control.
  • the incinerator assembly includes an incinerator control unit (FIG. 9) operable to initially start the burners 22 in the main combustion chamber 21, as well as the burner 30 in the secondary combustion chamber 26.
  • This incinerator control unit can automatically operate the burners to turn the same off when proper temperatures have been reached in the various combustion chambers and it also can include control means for controlling the amount of air supplied both to the main combustion chamber 21 and the secondary combustion chamber 26.
  • the incinerator control unit can be coupled into the automatic loader control program unit and to the ash removal control unit so that it can be programmed into the overall system.
  • a controlled air incinerator comprising:
  • a casing defining at least a main combustion chamber
  • loader means for automatically loading said combustion chamber with waste material without materially affecting burningv conditions within said main combustion chamber, said loader means including an elongated chute having one end opening to a lower portion of the combustion chamber and having an opening in its upper portion thereofremote from its opening to the combustion chamber for receiving waste material, a fire door positioned in a a hopper mounted on said loader chute over the waste receiving opening therein for feeding waste material by gravity to said chute in front of said pusher members;
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 1 including door means to close the waste receiving opening in said chute and to form a portion of .said chute when said upper and lower pusher members are simultaneouslyextended.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 1 in which said hopper has an opening in its sidewall adjacent the waste receiving opening in the upper portion of said chute and including a door pivoted to said hopper and movable between a position across said hopper whereby waste material can be loaded into said hopper thereon to a position wherein said door closes the opening in said hopper to permit waste material to fall by gravity in front of said pusher members.
  • said hopper has an opening in its side wall adjacent the waste receiving opening in the upper portion of said chute and including a door pivoted to said hopper, said door having a shape like a sector of a cylinder and including a curved wall and a flat wall, said door being movable between a first position where said curved wall is across said hopper and provides a support for waste material being loaded into said hopper and said flat wall is across the waste receiving opening in said chute and defines a portion of said chute to a second position where said curved wall is out of said hopper to permit waste material to fall by gravity in front of said pusher members and said flat wall closes the opening in said hopper.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 5 including a first sensor means in said hopper for sensing when said hopper is filled with waste material and for initiating said movement of said hopper door from said first position to said second position and for initiating said means for reciprocating said lower pusher member.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 6 including a second sensor means in said hopper for sensing when said hopper is empty so as to initiate movement of said hopper door from said second position to said first position and to initiate said means to simultaneously reciprocate said upper and lower pusher members to extend the same.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 7 including sensor means for sensing the extended position of said upper and lower pusher members to cause retraction of said upper and lower pusher members and closing of said fire door.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 8 including a first hopper door sensor means for sensing when said door is in said first position and a second hopper door sensor means for sensing when said hopper door is in said second position, and a first sensor means for sensing the retracted position of said lower pusher member for initiating reciprocation of said lower pusher member when said hopper door is sensed in said second position, and a second sensor means for sensing when said second pusher member is extended to an intermediate position to thereby cause retraction of said second pusher member.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 9 including a first fire door sensor means for sensing the closed position of said fire door and initiating the opening of said fire door when said hopper door is sensed in said second position, and a second fire door sensor means to sense the opened position of said door when said upper and lower rams have moved simultaneously to their retracted positions, and thereby cause said fire door to close.
  • each of said upper and lower pusher members is boxshaped open at one end and having a pusher wall at the opposite end connected to top,'bottom, and side walls.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 1 in which said casing is annular and has a generally horizontal axis, said casing having end walls and said chute opening to said casing in one of its end walls.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 14 in which said casing has an opening in its bottom portion at a point remote from the opening for waste material to said combustion chamber, and including an ash pit member extending downwardly from said opening, and automatic ash removal means connected to the lower end of said ash pit member.
  • said automatic ash removal means includes an annular elongated casing member having a generally horizontal axis and open at least at one end, a gravity operated door pivoted to said annular casing member and normally closing the open end of the same and a reciprocating elongated pusher member movable between a retracted position away from said ash door and clear of the opening of the ash pit to said annular casing member to an extended position where it blocks off the opening between the ash pit and the annular casing member with ashes in front of said pusher member being forced against said ash door to open the same and being discharged from the open end of the annular casing member.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 16 including conveyer means positioned below said ash door for receiving and further removing ashes.
  • annular casing member of said ash removal means is cylindrical and in which said pusher member is cylindrically shaped.
  • a controlled air incinerator comprising:
  • a casing defining at least a main combustion chamber, said casing being annular and having end walls and a generally horizontal axis;
  • said means for loading waste material comprising a chute connected to the said end wall around and opening into the combustion chamber, said chute having a horizontal axis and an opening at a remote point from the end wall for receiving waste material, said chute further having an upper pusher member which is reciprocated and a lower pusher member which is reciprocated, said'lower and upper pusher members having pusher face areas which, when combined, substantially equal the overall cross-sectional area of the chute, said lower pusher member being reciprocated back and forth between a retracted position adjacent the rearward edge of the waste receiving opening of the chute to a second position short of the opening of the chute through the said end wall so long as waste material is being fed through the opening into the chute, said upper pusher member being reciprocated simultaneously with said lower pusher member when no waste material is fed through the
  • annular member connected to said casing and surrounding said opening and defining an ash pit, said annular member extending downwardly beneath said casing;
  • said discharging means including an annular elongated ash discharge member having an opening therein cooperating with the lower end of the annular ash pit member and having a generally horizontal axis, said annular ash discharge member having at least one open end, a gravity operated door pivoted to said annular ash discharge member and normally closing the open end thereof, a reciprocating elongated pusher member movable between a retracted position away from said ash door and clear of the opening of the annular ash pit member to an extended position where it blocks off the opening between the annular ash pit member and the annular ash discharge member with ashes in front of said pusher member being forced against said ash door to open the same and being discharged therefrom.
  • An incinerator as claimed in claim 20 including endless conveyor means positioned beneath said ash door for receiving the discharged ashes therefrom and further removing the same.
  • a controlled air incinerator comprising:
  • said loader means for automatically loading said combustion chamber with waste material
  • said loader means including an elongated chute having one end opening to a lower portion of the combustion chamber and having an opening in its upper portion thereof remote from its opening to the combustion chamber for receiving waste material, said chute further having therein an upper pusher member which is reciprocated and a lower pusher member which is reciprocated, said upper and lower pusher members having pusher face areas which, when combined, substantially equal the overall cross-sectional area of the chute and the opening of the chute to the lower portion of the combustion chamber, said lower pusher member being reciprocated back and forth between a retracted position adjacent the rearward edge of waste receiving opening of the chute to a second position short of the'opening of the chute to the combustion chamber so long as waste material is being fed through waste receiving opening into the chute, and said upper pusher member being reciprocated simultaneously with said lower pusher member when no waste material is fed through the waste receiving opening into the chute, said upper and lower pusher members being reciprocated from a position adjacent the'waste receiving openings rearward edge to an

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
US00405079A 1973-10-10 1973-10-10 Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators Expired - Lifetime US3855950A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00405079A US3855950A (en) 1973-10-10 1973-10-10 Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators
CA202,063A CA1012414A (en) 1973-10-10 1974-06-10 Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators
IT24237/74A IT1015258B (it) 1973-10-10 1974-06-20 Sistema automatico per il carico e l asportazione delle ceneri per inceneritori
GB2969974A GB1468690A (en) 1973-10-10 1974-07-04 Incinerator
FR7424566A FR2247675B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-10-10 1974-07-15
JP49084541A JPS5217347B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-10-10 1974-07-23

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00405079A US3855950A (en) 1973-10-10 1973-10-10 Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators

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US3855950A true US3855950A (en) 1974-12-24

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US00405079A Expired - Lifetime US3855950A (en) 1973-10-10 1973-10-10 Automatic loading and ash removal system for incinerators

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US (1) US3855950A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5217347B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1012414A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2247675B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1468690A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT1015258B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3995568A (en) * 1975-11-12 1976-12-07 Miro Dvirka Incinerator and combustion air system therefor
JPS5282874A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-11 Envirotech Corp Incineration method and apparatus
US4036124A (en) * 1974-03-18 1977-07-19 Niklaus Seiler Sludge press
DE2731549A1 (de) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-09 Kelley Co Inc Vorrichtung zur bewegung und entfernung nicht brennbaren materials aus einem verbrennungsofen
JPS54112574A (en) * 1978-02-23 1979-09-03 Daito Sanshin Co Ltd Air inhibition combustion type waste incinerator
US4172425A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-10-30 Consumat Systems, Inc. Incinerator with improved means for transferring burning waste through the combustion chamber
FR2426211A1 (fr) * 1978-05-18 1979-12-14 Probsteder Josef Appareil pour l'amenee de combustibles de dechets a un four
US4201129A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-05-06 Etablissements Matthys and Societe G.A.R.A.P. Machine for charging furnaces
DE2903199A1 (de) * 1976-01-29 1980-07-31 Froeling Siegofa Abfalltech Ofen zum thermischen behandeln von abfallstoffen
US4241672A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-12-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of regulating the amount of underfire air for combustion of wood fuels in spreader-stroke boilers
FR2474148A1 (fr) * 1980-01-21 1981-07-24 Hokkai Danro Yk Systeme et procede de commande d'un four a combustible solide
US4313387A (en) * 1980-02-25 1982-02-02 Hokkai Danro Yugen Kaisha Method and apparatus for controlling a solid fuel burning furnace
DE3037075A1 (de) * 1980-10-01 1982-04-22 Hans 3559 Battenberg Vießmann Heizungskessel zum verbrennen von festen brennstoffen, insbesondere knueppelholz
US4329931A (en) * 1980-02-14 1982-05-18 Burton Robert E Burning system and method
US4385567A (en) * 1980-10-24 1983-05-31 Solid Fuels, Inc. Solid fuel conversion system
US4429645A (en) 1980-02-14 1984-02-07 Burton R Edward Burning system and method
DE3306811A1 (de) * 1983-02-26 1984-09-13 Karl-Heinz 2944 Wittmund Begemann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von stroh-asche
US4474117A (en) * 1981-04-28 1984-10-02 Paul Marollaud Boiler using a solid granulated fuel
EP0126217A1 (de) * 1983-03-29 1984-11-28 GEBRÜDER WELGER GmbH & Co. KG Beschickungsvorrichtung für Stroh-Verbrennungsanlagen
US4509917A (en) * 1982-05-13 1985-04-09 Claudius Peters Ag Device for removing grate screenings
US4534302A (en) * 1981-05-18 1985-08-13 Pazar Charles A Apparatus for burning bales of trash
US4534301A (en) * 1984-06-08 1985-08-13 General Electric Company Incinerator ash removal systems
US4622903A (en) * 1982-11-18 1986-11-18 Warren Engineering Pty. Ltd. Sewage screenings disposal system
FR2583504A1 (fr) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-19 Sani Therm Inc Incinerateur
US4651654A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-03-24 Aqua-Chem, Inc. Incinerator
US4676742A (en) * 1985-02-25 1987-06-30 Indalloy Division Of Indal Limited Preheater for reverberatory melting furnaces
US4706645A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-11-17 Ostlie L David Method and system to provide thermal power for a power plant
US4714031A (en) * 1987-01-05 1987-12-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Combustor feeding arrangement
US4723494A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-02-09 Anclif Equities Inc. Incinerator discharge systems
US4750435A (en) * 1987-10-16 1988-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company System for detecting slag level in a solid fuels gasification reactor
US4774894A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-10-04 Burton R Edward Smokeless burning system and method
US4850289A (en) * 1986-12-11 1989-07-25 Harris Beausoleil Incinerator
US4852504A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-08-01 First Aroostook Corporation Waste fuel incineration system
US4987837A (en) * 1990-01-02 1991-01-29 Detroit Stoker Company Siftings removal device
US5151000A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-09-29 Rod Geraghty Pellet stove feeder
US5197684A (en) * 1990-02-21 1993-03-30 Licencia Holding S.A. Device for tearing-up and stoking straw
US5216967A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-06-08 Sam Mormino Stand-alone, commercial refuse-burning apparatus
US5250175A (en) * 1989-11-29 1993-10-05 Seaview Thermal Systems Process for recovery and treatment of hazardous and non-hazardous components from a waste stream
US5297493A (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-03-29 Nuesmeyer David L Burn pot for particulate combustors
US5341962A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-30 Cadence Environmental Energy, Inc. Swing arm feeder
FR2711227A1 (fr) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-21 Delot Int Fours Dispositif d'introduction de déchets conditionnés dans un four d'incinération sans détérioration des emballages.
AT68U3 (de) * 1994-09-29 1995-04-25 Kohlbach Ges M B H & Co Kohlba Doppelschereinschub doppelschereinschub
WO1995014628A1 (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-01 Eshleman Roger D Infeeding batched materials
US5517929A (en) * 1991-12-31 1996-05-21 Repnik; Hermann Thermal treatment device for loose materials
WO1998009559A1 (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Ems Technologies Corp. Organic waste combustor
US6067915A (en) * 1995-10-26 2000-05-30 Compact Power Limited Feeding systems for a continuous pyrolysis and gasification process and apparatus
US6170411B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2001-01-09 Byung Kyu An Waste tire incinerating and post-treating system
US6196144B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-03-06 Thermoselect Ag Device for carrying out high-temperature recycling of heterogenously occurring waste and process for charging thereof
US6386124B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-05-14 Dale T. Norquist Waste treatment system
EP1065441B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2006-09-20 Bioener ApS Gate arrangement for straw firing plant
US20080110380A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-15 Francois Gauthier Renewable Fuel Source Burner for a Furnace
US20080314299A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-25 Douglas Brian Youngblood Fuel-burning furnace with a chute that ejects material from the combustion chamber by force of the loading of fuel
US20110073101A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2011-03-31 Fpi Fireplace Products International, Ltd. Control system for heating systems
CN101341364B (zh) * 2005-12-22 2011-12-14 国际环保技术公司 具有双刀闸式阀的热解废物处理系统
US20120240831A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 Guilherme Martins Ferreira System and Process for the Combustion of Solid Fuels
US20140138216A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2014-05-22 Inteco Special Melting Technologies Gmbh Scrap metal advancing arrangement
CN105090996A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 张家港市合力能源发展有限公司 一种污泥焚烧炉的放灰装置
ES2597235A1 (es) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-17 José María GARCÍA GÓMEZ Dispositivo inyector para calderas de biomasa
CN106958831A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-18 三亚正庄实业有限责任公司 一种酒店布草洗涤系统、工作方法以及锅炉
CN107366900A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 一种易操作型汽水两用锅炉

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JPS5289867U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-12-26 1977-07-05
JPS5397587U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-01-12 1978-08-08
JPS53111676U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-06
JPS53159676U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-05-21 1978-12-14
JPS57417A (en) * 1980-06-03 1982-01-05 Matsumoto Noki Tekko Kk Automatic incineration and disposal system and its method
IT1158514B (it) * 1982-01-13 1987-02-18 Tecnitalia Spa Impianto di incenerimento di rifiuti con forno in equicorrente
JPH086907B2 (ja) * 1990-06-04 1996-01-29 三機工業株式会社 ごみ焼却炉の給塵装置
JPH0464811A (ja) * 1990-07-03 1992-02-28 Saamaru:Kk ごみ焼却炉
JP7326857B2 (ja) * 2019-05-13 2023-08-16 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物焼却炉及び廃棄物焼却炉の給塵装置の制御方法
CN112664925A (zh) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-16 朱茂兵 一种生物质燃料锅炉
CN118129153B (zh) * 2024-05-07 2024-07-16 陕西宝昱科技工业股份有限公司 焚烧炉及其控制方法

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US1838014A (en) * 1929-01-22 1931-12-22 Uhde Otto Hydraulic device for emptying furnaces
US3031981A (en) * 1958-08-11 1962-05-01 American Incinerator Corp Municipal incinerator
US3680719A (en) * 1970-10-22 1972-08-01 Bertram B Reilly Apparatus for moving refuse from a bin
US3746521A (en) * 1971-03-15 1973-07-17 E Giddings Gasification method and apparatus
US3708078A (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-01-02 Environmental Control Prod Inc Batch ram feeding apparatus
US3749031A (en) * 1971-11-08 1973-07-31 Wasteco Inc Controlled atmosphere incinerator

Cited By (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036124A (en) * 1974-03-18 1977-07-19 Niklaus Seiler Sludge press
US3995568A (en) * 1975-11-12 1976-12-07 Miro Dvirka Incinerator and combustion air system therefor
JPS5282874A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-11 Envirotech Corp Incineration method and apparatus
DE2903199A1 (de) * 1976-01-29 1980-07-31 Froeling Siegofa Abfalltech Ofen zum thermischen behandeln von abfallstoffen
DE2731549A1 (de) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-09 Kelley Co Inc Vorrichtung zur bewegung und entfernung nicht brennbaren materials aus einem verbrennungsofen
US4074638A (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-21 Kelley Company, Inc. Apparatus for agitating and removing non-combustible material from an incinerator
US4172425A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-10-30 Consumat Systems, Inc. Incinerator with improved means for transferring burning waste through the combustion chamber
JPS54112574A (en) * 1978-02-23 1979-09-03 Daito Sanshin Co Ltd Air inhibition combustion type waste incinerator
US4281603A (en) * 1978-05-18 1981-08-04 Josef Probsteder Means for feeding solid combustible waste material to a furnace
FR2426211A1 (fr) * 1978-05-18 1979-12-14 Probsteder Josef Appareil pour l'amenee de combustibles de dechets a un four
US4241672A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-12-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of regulating the amount of underfire air for combustion of wood fuels in spreader-stroke boilers
US4201129A (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-05-06 Etablissements Matthys and Societe G.A.R.A.P. Machine for charging furnaces
FR2474148A1 (fr) * 1980-01-21 1981-07-24 Hokkai Danro Yk Systeme et procede de commande d'un four a combustible solide
US4429645A (en) 1980-02-14 1984-02-07 Burton R Edward Burning system and method
US4329931A (en) * 1980-02-14 1982-05-18 Burton Robert E Burning system and method
US4313387A (en) * 1980-02-25 1982-02-02 Hokkai Danro Yugen Kaisha Method and apparatus for controlling a solid fuel burning furnace
DE3037075A1 (de) * 1980-10-01 1982-04-22 Hans 3559 Battenberg Vießmann Heizungskessel zum verbrennen von festen brennstoffen, insbesondere knueppelholz
US4385567A (en) * 1980-10-24 1983-05-31 Solid Fuels, Inc. Solid fuel conversion system
US4474117A (en) * 1981-04-28 1984-10-02 Paul Marollaud Boiler using a solid granulated fuel
US4534302A (en) * 1981-05-18 1985-08-13 Pazar Charles A Apparatus for burning bales of trash
US4509917A (en) * 1982-05-13 1985-04-09 Claudius Peters Ag Device for removing grate screenings
US4622903A (en) * 1982-11-18 1986-11-18 Warren Engineering Pty. Ltd. Sewage screenings disposal system
DE3306811A1 (de) * 1983-02-26 1984-09-13 Karl-Heinz 2944 Wittmund Begemann Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von stroh-asche
EP0126217A1 (de) * 1983-03-29 1984-11-28 GEBRÜDER WELGER GmbH & Co. KG Beschickungsvorrichtung für Stroh-Verbrennungsanlagen
US4534301A (en) * 1984-06-08 1985-08-13 General Electric Company Incinerator ash removal systems
US4651654A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-03-24 Aqua-Chem, Inc. Incinerator
US4676742A (en) * 1985-02-25 1987-06-30 Indalloy Division Of Indal Limited Preheater for reverberatory melting furnaces
FR2583504A1 (fr) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-19 Sani Therm Inc Incinerateur
US4706645A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-11-17 Ostlie L David Method and system to provide thermal power for a power plant
US4850289A (en) * 1986-12-11 1989-07-25 Harris Beausoleil Incinerator
US4714031A (en) * 1987-01-05 1987-12-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Combustor feeding arrangement
US4723494A (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-02-09 Anclif Equities Inc. Incinerator discharge systems
US4774894A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-10-04 Burton R Edward Smokeless burning system and method
US4750435A (en) * 1987-10-16 1988-06-14 The Dow Chemical Company System for detecting slag level in a solid fuels gasification reactor
US4852504A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-08-01 First Aroostook Corporation Waste fuel incineration system
US5250175A (en) * 1989-11-29 1993-10-05 Seaview Thermal Systems Process for recovery and treatment of hazardous and non-hazardous components from a waste stream
US4987837A (en) * 1990-01-02 1991-01-29 Detroit Stoker Company Siftings removal device
US5197684A (en) * 1990-02-21 1993-03-30 Licencia Holding S.A. Device for tearing-up and stoking straw
US5151000A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-09-29 Rod Geraghty Pellet stove feeder
US5517929A (en) * 1991-12-31 1996-05-21 Repnik; Hermann Thermal treatment device for loose materials
US5216967A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-06-08 Sam Mormino Stand-alone, commercial refuse-burning apparatus
US5341962A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-30 Cadence Environmental Energy, Inc. Swing arm feeder
US5297493A (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-03-29 Nuesmeyer David L Burn pot for particulate combustors
FR2711227A1 (fr) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-21 Delot Int Fours Dispositif d'introduction de déchets conditionnés dans un four d'incinération sans détérioration des emballages.
US5586855A (en) * 1993-11-23 1996-12-24 Eshleman; Roger D. Apparatus and method for infeeding batched materials
WO1995014628A1 (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-01 Eshleman Roger D Infeeding batched materials
AT68U3 (de) * 1994-09-29 1995-04-25 Kohlbach Ges M B H & Co Kohlba Doppelschereinschub doppelschereinschub
US6067915A (en) * 1995-10-26 2000-05-30 Compact Power Limited Feeding systems for a continuous pyrolysis and gasification process and apparatus
WO1998009559A1 (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Ems Technologies Corp. Organic waste combustor
US6196144B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-03-06 Thermoselect Ag Device for carrying out high-temperature recycling of heterogenously occurring waste and process for charging thereof
EP1065441B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2006-09-20 Bioener ApS Gate arrangement for straw firing plant
US6170411B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2001-01-09 Byung Kyu An Waste tire incinerating and post-treating system
US6386124B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-05-14 Dale T. Norquist Waste treatment system
CN101341364B (zh) * 2005-12-22 2011-12-14 国际环保技术公司 具有双刀闸式阀的热解废物处理系统
US20080110380A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-15 Francois Gauthier Renewable Fuel Source Burner for a Furnace
US20110073101A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2011-03-31 Fpi Fireplace Products International, Ltd. Control system for heating systems
US20080314299A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-25 Douglas Brian Youngblood Fuel-burning furnace with a chute that ejects material from the combustion chamber by force of the loading of fuel
US7757619B2 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-07-20 Youngblood Holdings, Llc Fuel-burning furnace with a chute that ejects material from the combustion chamber by force of the loading of fuel
US20140138216A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2014-05-22 Inteco Special Melting Technologies Gmbh Scrap metal advancing arrangement
US8950572B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 Inteco Special Melting Technologies Gmbh Scrap metal advancing arrangement
US20120240831A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 Guilherme Martins Ferreira System and Process for the Combustion of Solid Fuels
ES2597235A1 (es) * 2015-07-14 2017-01-17 José María GARCÍA GÓMEZ Dispositivo inyector para calderas de biomasa
CN105090996A (zh) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 张家港市合力能源发展有限公司 一种污泥焚烧炉的放灰装置
CN105090996B (zh) * 2015-09-16 2017-05-17 张家港市合力能源发展有限公司 一种污泥焚烧炉的放灰装置
CN106958831A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-18 三亚正庄实业有限责任公司 一种酒店布草洗涤系统、工作方法以及锅炉
CN106958831B (zh) * 2017-04-27 2018-02-13 三亚正庄实业有限责任公司 一种酒店布草洗涤系统、工作方法以及锅炉
CN107366900A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 一种易操作型汽水两用锅炉
CN107366900B (zh) * 2017-07-25 2019-09-03 芜湖市通达锅炉有限公司 一种易操作型汽水两用锅炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5217347B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-05-14
GB1468690A (en) 1977-03-30
CA1012414A (en) 1977-06-21
JPS5065063A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-06-02
FR2247675B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-05-20
FR2247675A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-05-09
IT1015258B (it) 1977-05-10

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