US3854978A - Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product Download PDF

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Publication number
US3854978A
US3854978A US00309382A US30938272A US3854978A US 3854978 A US3854978 A US 3854978A US 00309382 A US00309382 A US 00309382A US 30938272 A US30938272 A US 30938272A US 3854978 A US3854978 A US 3854978A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
compound
silicone
waistband
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00309382A
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English (en)
Inventor
R Campbell
R Goff
T Staffier
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Johnson and Johnson
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Johnson and Johnson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Priority to US00309382A priority Critical patent/US3854978A/en
Priority to DE2356394A priority patent/DE2356394A1/de
Priority to FR7341127A priority patent/FR2207659B1/fr
Priority to JP48129317A priority patent/JPS505153A/ja
Priority to IT53860/73A priority patent/IT997747B/it
Priority to CA186,501A priority patent/CA1001351A/en
Priority to GB5446973A priority patent/GB1444445A/en
Priority to GB1392475A priority patent/GB1444446A/en
Priority to US48419274 priority patent/US3930090A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3854978A publication Critical patent/US3854978A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/066—Silicon polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/106—Roughness, anti-slip, abrasiveness
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/10—Clothing

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A new and improved waistband product having one face comprising a permeable fabric having a pattern of a specific silicone rubber elastomeric material on its surface.
  • the waistband products is made by applying to a surface of a permeable fabric a silicone rubber elastomeric compound in a pattern, allowing the compound to seep into the permeable areas of the fabric, curing the compound and allowing the fabric and compound to age to drive off any irritating or toxic volatile materials.
  • waistbands generally comprise a laminate of different fabrics which serve different functions in the waistband.
  • Waistbands may include a fabric which provides body to the waist encircling portion of the garment; a fabric which prevents roll-over of the waistband portion of the garment and so forth. Usually these fabrics are covered with a fabric generally termed a curtain fabric.
  • the completed waistband is sewn to the upper edge of the garment to provide the final apparel waist band.
  • the waistband is also used to aid in holding down a shirt or blouse and prevent the shirt or blouse from pulling out of a pair of trousers or a skirt.
  • Various techniques have been utilized in the manufacture of waistbands to provide the waistband with frictional characteristics to aid in the holding down of the shirt or blouse.
  • bare rubber may be woven in the waistband to give it frictional properties
  • polyurethanes or other polymers may be applied to the fabric in various patterns to give the waistband some frictional characteristics.
  • Our new waistband product comprises a permeable base fabric which has a pattern of a silicone rubber elastomeric material adhered to one surface.
  • the silicone material should have the following properties:
  • e. be flexible at temperatures of from 30F. to
  • the base permeable fabric which may be woven, knitted or nonwoven fabric, has applied to one surface the silicone rubber elastomeric compound in a pattern.
  • the pattern may be a series of parallel lines or wavy lines or dots or other patterns as desired.
  • the silicone material when applied must have a viscosity of from 12,000 centipoises to 25,000 centipoises and a tack-free time of less than 40 minutes.
  • tack-free time it is meant the time it takes (at 77F. and 50 percent relative humidity) for the silicone material to form a skin on its surface so that it is not sticky to the touch.
  • the silicone material After the silicone material is applied it is allowed to seep into the permeable portions or areas of the fabric to provide good bonding.
  • the silicone material is cured at a temperature of from 90F. to 185F. in an atmosphere containing at least 7 grains of water per cubic foot.
  • the cured silicone is allowed to age to remove volatile toxic materials such as acetic acid.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the new and improved waistband product of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of apparatus for carrying out our new process for manufacturing the improved waistband product of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a base fabric 10 having on one surface thereof the silicone rubber elastomeric compound.
  • the silicone rubber is in a series of three wavy lines 11.
  • the base fabric may be any of the known curtain fabrics made from woven, knitted, nonwoven materials and the like.
  • the fabric must have air permeability and be non-water repellent. If a woven fabric is used the fabric should have a count of from about 40 to 120 threads per inch in the warp direction and 40 to threads per inch in the filling direction.
  • the fabric may have any of the various permanent press, wash-and-dry or other type textile finishes applied to it as desired. In no instances can a water repellent be applied to the waistband product as such will entirely disrupt the bonding of the silicone elastomeric material to the fabnc.
  • the silicone rubber elastomeric material must be flexible at temperatures of from below freezing to those temperatures normally found in home or commercial washing machines and dryers. Hence temperatures of from about 30F. below zero to temperatures of from 250F. to 300F. are required.
  • the silicone material should have a Shore-A hardness of from 20 to 45 as measured by American Society of Testing Materials, ASTM-D-676.
  • the silicone material should have a tensile strength of from 250 psi to 500 psi and a percent elongation of from to 500 percent as measured by ASTM-D-4l2.
  • the silicone should have a linear shrinkage of 2 percent or less.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawings there is shown a schematic view of apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention.
  • a roll of untreated curtain fabric 15 is carried by a conveyor 16 beneath a silicone applying and metering head 17.
  • the silicone material is fed from a reservoir 18 through a pump 19 to the head.
  • the head may comprise a plurality of nozzles 20 or hypodemiic needles or other means for metering and feeding the silicone onto the fabric.
  • the nozzles may be oscillated and/or fed intermittently to produce any desired pattern of the silicone on the fabric.
  • the silicone material used must have a viscosity of from 12,000 centipoises to 25,000 centipoises.
  • the silicone is applied to the fabric it is allowed to remain on the fabric for a fraction of a second up to a few minutes to allow it to seep into the permeable areas or portions of the fabric and produce adequate bonding.
  • the reach of the conveyor from point A to B allows the time for the required seepage.
  • the seepage may be carried out at room temperature and approximately 40 percent relative humidity and requires only a short period of time but a finite period of time.
  • the fabric is passed through an oven 21 and the silicone material cured.
  • the silicone is cured at a temperature of from 90F. to 185F. for a period of time of from 5 to 30 minutes at a relative humidity of between 25 to 80 percent.
  • the drying atmosphere which is preferably air should contain at least 7 grains of water per cubic foot for suitable curing.
  • the silicone should have a tack-free time of less than 40 minutes. Approximately 1% to 4 grams of silicone per linear yard of fabric is used to provide the requisite frictional characteristics in the waistband product.
  • the fabric with the silicone thereon After the fabric with the silicone thereon is cured it is aged for a period of a few hours to 24 hours or more.
  • the aging is accomplished by placing the fabric with the silicone thereon after curing into cans 22 or cardboard cartons in a more or less unconfined state to allow the silicone material to age, drive off the acetic acid or other volatile materials which might disrupt the final properties of washability, dry cleanability, color fastness and the like.
  • the treated fabric After the treated fabric is aged it is rolled onto spools or otherwise packaged and utilized in the manufacture of apparel such as trousers, skirts and the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
US00309382A 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product Expired - Lifetime US3854978A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00309382A US3854978A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product
DE2356394A DE2356394A1 (de) 1972-11-24 1973-11-12 Rutsch-verhinderndes taillenband, sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung
JP48129317A JPS505153A (pt) 1972-11-24 1973-11-19
FR7341127A FR2207659B1 (pt) 1972-11-24 1973-11-19
IT53860/73A IT997747B (it) 1972-11-24 1973-11-22 Materiale elastico adatto per la collocazione alla vita su indumen ti e relativo apparecchio e proce dimento di fabbricazione
CA186,501A CA1001351A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-11-22 Non-slip waistband and method for manufacturing
GB5446973A GB1444445A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-11-23 Non-slip waistband product and method for manufacturing the same
GB1392475A GB1444446A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-11-23 Apparatus for treating fabric
US48419274 US3930090A (en) 1972-11-24 1974-06-28 Non-slip waistband product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00309382A US3854978A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3854978A true US3854978A (en) 1974-12-17

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ID=23198001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00309382A Expired - Lifetime US3854978A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Method for manufacturing a non-slip waistband product

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3854978A (pt)
JP (1) JPS505153A (pt)
CA (1) CA1001351A (pt)
DE (1) DE2356394A1 (pt)
FR (1) FR2207659B1 (pt)
GB (2) GB1444446A (pt)
IT (1) IT997747B (pt)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978259A (en) * 1971-12-04 1976-08-31 Bonas Brothers Limited Process for increasing the coefficient of friction of textile yarn or cloth
GB2305870A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-23 Finden Coatings Ltd Coating to assist fabric grip
US20020121010A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-09-05 Donaghy James G. Method for selective stabilization and/or alteration of elastic modulus in textile fabrics and textile fabrics produced thereby
US6446268B1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2002-09-10 Rodica Lazarian Garment support device
WO2003084355A2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-16 Sara Lee Corporation Non-slip shoulder strap for a brassiere
US6704942B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-03-16 Rodica Lazarian Undergarment
US20090047481A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Cupid Foundations, Inc. Garments having a curable polymer thereon and a system and method for its manufacture
US20110143633A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Zhang wen bo Brassiere with anti-slip feature
US8740869B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2014-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Personal care articles with tactile visual cues
US8987544B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2015-03-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Article with heat-activatable expandable structures
US20180213870A1 (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Sheldon Allen System and method for impeding the displacement of clothing
US20190069622A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Glenn R. Thompson Undergarment
US10694788B2 (en) * 2018-04-20 2020-06-30 Victoria Profeta Non-slip undergarment
US20220022581A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-01-27 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Stretchable garments and manufacturing method
US20220071310A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-10 Zhennan Xu High-elastic, Lightweight and Comfortable Underwear and A Production Process Thereof
US11297884B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2022-04-12 Nike, Inc. Trim piece for an apparel item
US11330846B2 (en) * 2017-05-03 2022-05-17 Boxem, LLC Underwear assembly
US11452316B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2022-09-27 Lace Poet, Inc. Non-binding-mark sock
US11464266B2 (en) * 2020-02-14 2022-10-11 Under Armour, Inc. Apparel having a waist portion and sleeves with a thumbhole
US20220408865A1 (en) * 2021-06-26 2022-12-29 Pursesuitz, LLC Double Layer Compression Fabric Garment with A Storge Compartment

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6013722B2 (ja) * 1976-05-26 1985-04-09 東洋紡績株式会社 膜分離装置
JPS5328754A (en) * 1976-08-26 1978-03-17 Yachihoko Kagaku Yuugengaishiy Normal temperature stiffened silicon rubberrcoated yarn and method of producing same
JPS5361213U (pt) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-24
FR2447690A1 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-29 Fontanille Et Fils Leon Ceinture ou hausse de ceinture pour vetements, et procede de fabrication
FR2449417A1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-19 Fontanille Et Fils Leon Belt for trousers or skirts - comprises two fabric strips joined by latex deposit, also serving as non-slip coating
FR2497845A1 (fr) * 1981-01-09 1982-07-16 Fontanille Et Fils Leon Produit textile elastique
KR870008000A (ko) * 1986-02-05 1987-09-23 하루히사 혼조 미끄럼 방지재
JP2550378Y2 (ja) * 1993-09-24 1997-10-08 株式会社ワコール 乳房受けカップの形状保持ないし着用安定性を付与するためのテープ状物
FR2808972B1 (fr) * 2000-05-19 2003-07-18 Dim Sa Article de lingerie en textile elastique a bordure elastique, et procede de fabrication
DE102006030551A1 (de) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-10 Mageba-Textilmaschinen Vertriebs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von härtbarem, reibungserzeugendem Material auf einer Bandware
DE102012216180A1 (de) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Falke Kgaa Beinbekleidungsstück
FR3097239B1 (fr) * 2019-06-11 2022-04-29 Sigvaris Ag Système d’impression par jet de matériau souple sur un élément textile
FR3138501B1 (fr) 2022-07-26 2024-06-14 Psa Automobiles Sa Bloc optique équipé d’un guide de lumière avec au moins un membre plan

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2223621A (en) * 1938-12-12 1940-12-03 Knappenberger John Garment and support therefor
US3253599A (en) * 1963-12-23 1966-05-31 Knut L Bjorn-Larsen Panty girdle and stocking support
US3478748A (en) * 1967-01-12 1969-11-18 Knut L Bjorn Larsen Panty girdle and stocking support
US3590390A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-07-06 Wyomissing Corp Anchor tapes
US3647505A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-03-07 Knut L Bjorn Larsen Method of forming friction protrusions on elastic, open-mesh garment fabric
US3705823A (en) * 1969-08-05 1972-12-12 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Method of coating fibrous structure with a mixture of polyurethane pre-polymer and polyorganosiloxane

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB698251A (en) * 1950-07-12 1953-10-14 Broadstone Synthetics Ltd Improvements relating to bias binding for waistbands and other services
GB707055A (en) * 1950-12-27 1954-04-14 Broadstone Synthetics Ltd Improvements in or relating to waistbands for garments

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2223621A (en) * 1938-12-12 1940-12-03 Knappenberger John Garment and support therefor
US3253599A (en) * 1963-12-23 1966-05-31 Knut L Bjorn-Larsen Panty girdle and stocking support
US3478748A (en) * 1967-01-12 1969-11-18 Knut L Bjorn Larsen Panty girdle and stocking support
US3590390A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-07-06 Wyomissing Corp Anchor tapes
US3705823A (en) * 1969-08-05 1972-12-12 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Method of coating fibrous structure with a mixture of polyurethane pre-polymer and polyorganosiloxane
US3647505A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-03-07 Knut L Bjorn Larsen Method of forming friction protrusions on elastic, open-mesh garment fabric

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978259A (en) * 1971-12-04 1976-08-31 Bonas Brothers Limited Process for increasing the coefficient of friction of textile yarn or cloth
GB2305870A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-23 Finden Coatings Ltd Coating to assist fabric grip
US20020121010A1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-09-05 Donaghy James G. Method for selective stabilization and/or alteration of elastic modulus in textile fabrics and textile fabrics produced thereby
US6446268B1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2002-09-10 Rodica Lazarian Garment support device
US6704942B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-03-16 Rodica Lazarian Undergarment
WO2003084355A2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-16 Sara Lee Corporation Non-slip shoulder strap for a brassiere
WO2003084355A3 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-12-24 Lee Sara Corp Non-slip shoulder strap for a brassiere
US6827628B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2004-12-07 Sara Lee Corporation Non-slip shoulder strap for a brassiere
US20090047481A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Cupid Foundations, Inc. Garments having a curable polymer thereon and a system and method for its manufacture
US20110143633A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Zhang wen bo Brassiere with anti-slip feature
US8987544B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2015-03-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Article with heat-activatable expandable structures
US8740869B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2014-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Personal care articles with tactile visual cues
US11297884B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2022-04-12 Nike, Inc. Trim piece for an apparel item
US10820646B2 (en) * 2017-02-01 2020-11-03 Sheldon Allen System and method for impeding the displacement of clothing
US20180213870A1 (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Sheldon Allen System and method for impeding the displacement of clothing
US11330846B2 (en) * 2017-05-03 2022-05-17 Boxem, LLC Underwear assembly
US20190069622A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Glenn R. Thompson Undergarment
US10694788B2 (en) * 2018-04-20 2020-06-30 Victoria Profeta Non-slip undergarment
US11452316B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2022-09-27 Lace Poet, Inc. Non-binding-mark sock
US20220022581A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-01-27 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Stretchable garments and manufacturing method
US11464266B2 (en) * 2020-02-14 2022-10-11 Under Armour, Inc. Apparel having a waist portion and sleeves with a thumbhole
US20220071310A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-10 Zhennan Xu High-elastic, Lightweight and Comfortable Underwear and A Production Process Thereof
US11793243B2 (en) * 2020-09-09 2023-10-24 Xiamen Hexin Technology Co., Ltd. High-elastic, lightweight and comfortable underwear and a production process thereof
US20220408865A1 (en) * 2021-06-26 2022-12-29 Pursesuitz, LLC Double Layer Compression Fabric Garment with A Storge Compartment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT997747B (it) 1975-12-30
FR2207659A1 (pt) 1974-06-21
GB1444445A (en) 1976-07-28
FR2207659B1 (pt) 1977-03-11
DE2356394A1 (de) 1974-06-06
JPS505153A (pt) 1975-01-20
CA1001351A (en) 1976-12-14
GB1444446A (en) 1976-07-28

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